2025考研英語詞匯專項測試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入每個空白處最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每處僅填一詞。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______scientistsandethicistsgrapplingwithcomplexquestionsaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycan2.______taskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataanalysis.Thiscapabilitycould3.______significanteconomicdisruption,forcingworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobcategories,potentially4.______moreopportunitiesthaniteliminates.Theysuggestthatthefocusshouldbeonreskillingtheworkforceratherthanfearingautomation.Beyondjobdisplacement,concernsexistaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.The5.______collectionandpotentialmisuseofthisinformationraiseseriousethicaldilemmas.HowcanweensurethatAIisusedresponsiblytoprotectindividualprivacywhilestill6.______itsbenefits?FindingthisbalanceiscrucialasAIbecomesincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives,frompersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingservicestoautonomousvehiclesonourroads.Thesocietalimplicationsareprofound,andthechoiceswemaketodaywillshapethe7.______ofourfutureinteractionswithtechnology.DevelopingethicalguidelinesforAIisthereforeanurgenttask.Theseguidelinesneedtoaddressissuessuchasalgorithmicbias,transparency,andaccountability.8.______biasesareembeddedinthedatausedtotrainAImodels,thesystemitselfcanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparent—meaningtheirdecision-makingprocessescanbeunderstoodbyhumans—andthattherearemechanismsforholdingdevelopersandusers9.______fortheiractionsareessentialcomponentsofresponsibleAIdevelopment.Onlythroughacollaborativeeffortinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andcivilsocietycanwehopetoharnessthepowerofAIwithout10.______unintendednegativeconsequences.第二部分詞匯辨析從下列選項中，選擇與文中加粗詞匯意思最相近的一項，并將選項字母填入括號內(nèi)。1.grappling(A)neglecting(B)engaging(C)overcoming(D)observing2.sophisticated(A)primitive(B)advanced(C)simple(D)outdated3.significant(A)minor(B)considerable(C)temporary(D)superficial4.create(A)destroy(B)offer(C)reduce(D)limit5.vast(A)limited(B)minimal(C)extensive(D)specific6.harness(A)ignore(B)waste(C)utilize(D)abandon7.interactions(A)conflicts(B)separations(C)communications(D)interruptions8.embedded(A)visible(B)connected(C)hidden(D)separate9.accountability(A)independence(B)responsibility(C)authority(D)capability10.unintended(A)planned(B)deliberate(C)expected(D)known第三部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句子提示，將括號中動詞或名詞等詞形轉(zhuǎn)換正確，填入空白處。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.(discover)_______penicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.2.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpthoseinneed.(willing)Sheisalways_______tohelpthoseinneed.3.His_______todetailisimpressive;henoticedeverysmallerrorinthemanuscript.(attend)His_______todetailisimpressive;henoticedeverysmallerrorinthemanuscript.4.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployee_______.(comfort)Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployee_______.5.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectthe_______ofendangeredspecies.(survive)Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectthe_______ofendangeredspecies.6.Theathlete's_______trainedhimtoendureextremephysicalconditions.(train)Theathlete's_______trainedhimtoendureextremephysicalconditions.7.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure.(balance)Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkand_______.8.Hisexplanationprovidedaclear_______forthecomplexproblem.(solve)Hisexplanationprovidedaclear_______forthecomplexproblem.9.Thecommitteeiscurrently_______thefinalreport.(review)Thecommitteeiscurrently_______thefinalreport.10.Sheshowedgreat_______duringthecrisis,remainingcalmandcomposed.(emotion)Sheshowedgreat_______duringthecrisis,remainingcalmandcomposed.第四部分詞匯搭配從下列選項中，選擇與所給詞匯最適合搭配的一項，并將選項字母填入括號內(nèi)。1.make(A)decision(B)noise(C)fire(D)friend2.pay(A)attention(B)bill(C)salary(D)price3.takeplace(A)event(B)idea(C)result(D)chance4.makeprogress(A)slowly(B)quickly(C)steadily(D)loudly5.basedon(A)fact(B)assumption(C)theory(D)alloftheabove6.interestedin(A)book(B)subject(C)opinion(D)person7.goodat(A)play(B)work(C)sport(D)alloftheabove8.lookforwardto(A)meeting(B)party(C)weekend(D)alloftheabove9.responsiblefor(A)action(B)mistake(C)result(D)alloftheabove10.addictedto(A)game(B)internet(C)drug(D)alloftheabove試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.facing解析：句意“人工智能的快速發(fā)展讓科學家和倫理學家______復(fù)雜的問題”?？崭裉幮枰獎釉~，表示“面臨，面對”。facing(面對)符合語境。engaging(參與)，overcoming(克服)，observing(觀察)不符合語境。2.perform解析：句意“隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加復(fù)雜，它們可以______以前由人類完成的任務(wù)”。空格處需要動詞，表示“執(zhí)行，完成”。perform(執(zhí)行，完成)符合語境。neglecting(忽視)，advanced(使進步)，simple(弄簡單)不符合語境。3.cause解析：句意“這種能力可能導(dǎo)致______重大的經(jīng)濟動蕩”?？崭裉幮枰獎釉~，表示“引起，造成”。cause(引起，造成)符合語境。minor(使變小)，considerable(使值得考慮)，temporary(使暫時)不符合語境。4.generate解析：句意“支持者認為人工智能將alsocreatenewjobcategories,potentially______更多的機會”。空格處需要動詞，表示“產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造”。generate(產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造)符合語境。destroy(破壞)，reduce(減少)，limit(限制)不符合語境。5.extensive解析：句意“AI系統(tǒng)通常需要______的個人數(shù)據(jù)來運行”?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，修飾data。extensive(大量的，廣泛的)符合語境。limited(有限的)，minimal(最小的)，specific(特定的)不符合語境。6.utilize解析：句意“我們?nèi)绾未_保在保護個人隱私的同時still______它的好處？”?？崭裉幮枰獎釉~，表示“利用，運用”。utilize(利用，運用)符合語境。ignore(忽視)，waste(浪費)，abandon(放棄)不符合語境。7.future解析：句意“我們今天的選擇將塑造我們與科技______的未來”?？崭裉幮枰~，表示“未來”。future(未來)符合語境。conflicts(沖突)，separations(分離)，communications(交流)不符合語境。8.hidden解析：句意“如果偏見嵌入用于訓(xùn)練AI模型的數(shù)據(jù)中，該系統(tǒng)本身可能會______并甚至放大這些偏見”?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，修飾biases。hidden(隱藏的)符合語境。visible(可見的)，connected(連接的)，separate(separate的)不符合語境。9.accountable解析：句意“確保AI系統(tǒng)是透明的——意味著其決策過程可以被人類理解——并且有機制將開發(fā)者和使用者______他們的行為是負責任的部分”?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，修飾people。accountable(有責任的，可解釋的)符合語境。independent(獨立的)，responsible(負責的)，authority(權(quán)威的)不符合語境。10.avoid解析：句意“只有通過政府、企業(yè)和民間社會的共同努力，我們才能希望利用AI的力量，而不______意想不到的負面后果”?？崭裉幮枰獎釉~，表示“避免”。avoid(避免)符合語境。plan(計劃)，deliberate(故意)，expected(期望)不符合語境。第二部分詞匯辨析1.B解析：grapplingwith(面對)指積極應(yīng)對難題。engagingwith(參與討論/處理)最接近。neglecting(忽視)，overcoming(克服)，observing(觀察)意思不符。2.B解析：sophisticated(復(fù)雜的，先進的)指技術(shù)或思想復(fù)雜精深。advanced(先進的)意思最接近。primitive(原始的)，simple(簡單的)，outdated(過時的)意思相反或不符。3.B解析：significant(重要的，顯著的)指程度或影響很大。considerable(相當?shù)?，大量?意思最接近。minor(輕微的)，temporary(暫時的)，superficial(表面的)意思不符。4.B解析：createopportunities(創(chuàng)造機會)。offeropportunities(提供機會)意思最接近。destroy(破壞)，reduce(減少)，limit(限制)意思相反。5.C解析：vastamountsof(大量的)指數(shù)量龐大。extensive(大量的，廣泛的)意思最接近。limited(有限的)，minimal(最少的)，specific(特定的)意思不符。6.C解析：harnessbenefits(利用好處)。utilizebenefits(利用好處)意思最接近。ignore(忽視)，waste(浪費)，abandon(放棄)意思相反。7.C解析：interactions(互動)指相互交流。communications(交流)意思最接近。conflicts(沖突)，separations(分離)，interruptions(打擾)意思不符。8.C解析：embeddedbiases(嵌入的偏見)。hiddenbiases(隱藏的偏見)意思最接近。visible(可見的)，connected(連接的)，separate(separate的)意思不符。9.B解析：accountablefor(對...負責)。responsiblefor(對...負責)意思最接近。independent(獨立的)，authority(權(quán)威的)，capability(能力)意思不符。10.D解析：addictedto(對...上癮)。addictedto(對...上癮)可以是game，internet或drug，也可以是其他事物。planned(計劃的)，deliberate(故意的)，expected(期望的)意思不符。第三部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Discovery解析：句意“______penicillinrevolutionized...”。空格處需要一個名詞作主語，替換原文的動名詞短語。動詞discover的名詞形式為discovery。2.willing解析：句意“Sheisalways_______tohelp...”?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~作表語，修飾主語She。willing(愿意的)是動詞willing的形容詞形式。3.attention解析：句意“His_______todetailisimpressive...”?？崭裉幮枰粋€名詞作主語，替換原文的介詞短語。動詞attend的名詞形式為attention。4.comfort解析：句意“Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployee_______.”?？崭裉幮枰粋€名詞作賓語，替換原文的介詞短語。動詞comfort的名詞形式為comfort。5.survival解析：句意“Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectthe_______ofendangeredspecies.”?？崭裉幮枰粋€名詞作賓語，替換原文的介詞短語。動詞survive的名詞形式為survival。6.training解析：句意“Theathlete's_______trainedhim...”?？崭裉幮枰粋€名詞作主語，替換原文的動名詞短語。動詞train的名詞形式為training。7.leisure解析：句意“Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkand_______.”?？崭裉幮枰粋€名詞，與work形成對比。leisure(休閑，空閑)符合語境。8.soluti