重慶市2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inareadingroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ToinformStewartofhisphonebill.B.Topromoteaphoneservice.C.ToshareapieceofnewswithStewart.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Customerandguest.B.Bossandemployee.C.Hostessandguest.4.Howmuchdidthemanalreadypaybacktothewomaninall?A.70dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesubject?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Silly.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomandointhepublicparkyesterday?A.Playedbasketball.B.Playedfootball.C.Playedtennis.7.WhydidthemangototheSportsA.Towatchamatch.B.Toplayfootball.C.Togatherateam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanlooksoconcerned?A.Hecan'tfinishhisworkontime.B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Hecan'tfindanyonetohelphim.9.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Heneedstotalktothemanager.B.Heneedssomeonetotalkto.C.Heneedshelpwithhisprojects.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttohaveadogasapet?A.Thereisnotenoughspaceforit.B.Adogwillmakeherapartmentdirty.C.Themandoesn'twanttofeedit.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkanimalscandoforababyinthehouse?A.Dosomegood.B.Bringsomefun.C.Causesomeharm.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Becauseheboughtawrongair-conditioner.B.Becausehisair-conditionerdidn'twork.C.Becausehewantedtorefundtheair-conditioner.14.Whenwastheair-conditionerbought?A.Fourmonthsago.B.Fourweeksago.C.Fourdaysago.15.WhereistheCustomerServiceOfficeforDavid?A.906Ottawastreet.B.878FennelSouth.C.987Chadwich.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodobeforegoingtotheoffice?A.Toletherknowfirst.B.Totelltheaddressfirst.C.Tocalltheofficefirst.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinpartsofSichuanoverthenextfivedays?A.Rainier.B.Snowier.C.Sunnier.18.Howwilltheweatherbeinthesouthinthenexttwodays?A.Itwillbecomehot.B.Itwillremainhot.C.Itwillkeeprainy.19.WhatwillbringabouttheweatherchangeinmostpartsofnorthChina?A.HeavyrainfromSichuan.B.Temperaturedropsinthesouth.C.ThecoldairfromMongolia.20.Whichpartwillprobablysufferfromhottemperature?A.PartsofChongqing.B.SouthofSichuan.C.NorthofChina.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouseekingaluxuriouscruise(乘船旅游)experienceaboardasmall,intimateship?Ifso,looknofurtherthanSagaCruises.Theseunforgettableboutiquecruisesaboardournewshipallowyoutodiscoveramazingdestinations,withouttheneedtofly.SAGACRUISESOfferingexclusive,advancedcruisesforover-50ssince2003,SagaCruiseshavequicklyrisentofameasoneofthemostrecognizablecruiselinesintheworld.Drawingontheirvastexperienceinprovidingtravellerswithunforgettableland-basedholidays.WHAT'SINCLUDEDWITHSAGACRUISES?NotonlydoSagaCruisesofferafantasticonboardexperience—theyarealsoall-inclusive.OneverycruisewithSaga,youcanlookforwardtohavingthefollowingincludedinyourcruisefare:●Chauffeur(司機)serviceupto250miles.●Balconyaccommodation.●Allonboardmealsincludingsnacks,afternoonteaanddininginspecialtyrestaurants.●Freeexcellentwineservedwithlunchanddinner.●24-hourroomservice.●OptionaltravelinsuranceincludingCOVID-19cover.●FreeonboardInternetaccessandGifts.●AllbackedbyourCruisePricePromise.Plus,loveyourcruiseoryourmoneyback!Ourno-fly2021cruisesaresellingfast!CanaryIslandsandMoroccanInspirationalIcelandUltimateAsiaOdysseyPanamaCanalFromDoverDoverBangkokFt.DateOnMarch29,2021OnJuly3,2021OnFebruary4,2021OnFebruary3,2021Duration16Nights16Nights24Nights14NightsCruiseshipSpiritofAdventureSpiritofAdventureSirenaIslandPrincessPriceFrom￡3464perpersonFrom￡4108perpersonFrom￡4769perpersonFrom$3565perpersonCall08000568986quotingNATGE,orvisitsaga.co.uk/cruise1.WhatareSagaCruisesespeciallyintendedfor?A.Professionals. B.Peopleabove50.C.Universitystudents. D.Peopleonbusiness.2.Whatcanbeexpectedinthesecruises?A.Home-cookedfood. B.Time-limitedWi-Fi.C.NoinfectionofCOVID-19. D.Refundingifnotsatisfied.3.WhichcruisewillyouchooseifyouonlyhavetimeinFebruarybutnottoomuchmoney?A.InspirationalIceland. B.UltimateAsiaOdyssey.C.PanamaCanal. D.CanaryIslandsandMoroccan【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Saga郵輪公司推出的針對50歲以上人士的豪華游船旅游度假服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Offeringexclusive,advancedcruisesforover-50ssince2003,SagaCruiseshavequicklyrisentofameasoneofthemostrecognizablecruiselinesintheworld.”（Saga郵輪自2003年以來，為50歲以上的人提供獨家、先進的郵輪服務(wù)，迅速成為世界上最知名的郵輪公司之一）可知Saga郵輪主要面向50歲以上的人群為他們特別定制。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Plus,loveyourcruiseoryourmoneyback!”（不喜愛你郵輪的話就退錢!）可知，如果客戶不喜歡（不滿意）自己的郵輪的話是可以退錢的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格里Date和Price可知，時間在二月份（February）的有“UltimateAsiaOdyssey”和“PanamaCanal”兩艘郵輪，其中“PanamaCanal”的價格更為便宜（$3565perperson），適合沒有太多錢的人群。由此可知C項符合題意。故選C項。BThesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.They’dbeenplantedeverywhere—infrontofhomes,alongsidewalks,aroundthelocalhighschool.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don’tGiveUp,”“YouAreWorthyofLove,”“YourMistakesDoNotDefineYou.”ThehighschoolinNewberg,AmyWolffhaddoneso,inpart,becauseshe’dlostherownteenagebrotherinanaccidentabout20yearsearlier.Itwascompassion(同情)forcompassion’ssake.YetasWolffsawthedeepemotionhersigninspiredinherneighbors,shedecidedtostepforwardtosharehermessagepublicly.Instantly,herinboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sincethen,theDon’tGiveUpMovementhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystate.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It’saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,”shesays.ChrisanneMogercommentedononeofthemovement’spostsabouttheneedforoneparticularsign,“We’reAllinThisTogether.”ShethoughtitwouldreallyspeaktoaworldhuddlingtogetherunderthecloudofCOVID-19.Wolffagreed,andshereceived750orderswithinaweekofitscreation.AmotherinColorado,unabletotravelduringthequarantine(隔離),contactedtheorganizationafterherstepson’ssuddendeath.“Isawoneofyoursignsrecentlyanditwasatouchingmessagefromabovetohangon.”shewrote.Awareoftheaddedemotionalchallengesisolationbrings,theDon’tGiveUpMovementhassinceofferedtosendhandwrittenlettersofsupporttoanyoneinquarantinewhoneedsit.4.WhydidthesignssuddenlyappeareverywhereinNewberg?A.Theyfeaturedsomeinspiringwords.B.Thehighschoolhadlostseveralstudents.C.Theyconveyedsimplemessages.D.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19scaredpeople.5.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDon’tGiveUpMovement?A.Itisanon-profitorganization.B.Itmetallrequestsofneighbors.C.Itgraduallywontheheartsofpeople.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofAmy’sbrother.6.Whateffectdothemessagesfromthepostshave?A.Theybringemotionalchallenges.B.Theyoffergreatencouragement.C.TheyprovideinformationforCOVID-19.D.Theyimproveinterpersonalrelationships.7WhatdoyouthinkofAmyWolff?A.She’sactiveandopen-minded. B.She’stalkativeandsociable.C.She’sdecisiveandambitious. D.She’sselflessanddevoted.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了由AmyWolff最初在小鎮(zhèn)各處插上的鼓舞人心的標語牌發(fā)展而來的非營利組織Don’tGiveUp，在新冠病毒肆虐的情況下，帶給人們心靈上的鼓勵和慰藉。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThehighschoolinNewberg,Oregon,hadlostfourstudentsandthreeformergraduatestokillthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25,000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.（俄勒岡州紐伯格的這所高中在那一年失去了四名學生和三名前畢業(yè)生自殺，所以這個擁有25，000人口的小鎮(zhèn)立刻明白了這條信息。）”可知，突然在紐伯格到處都出現(xiàn)了這些標志是因為這所高中失去了幾個學生。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It’saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,”shesays.（Wolff只收取材料和運輸費用。她說：“如果這個組織像企業(yè)一樣運作，那么這將是一個糟糕的商業(yè)決策?！保┛芍?，說明這個組織不以牟利為目的，是一個非盈利性組織。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ChrisanneMogercommentedononeofthemovement’spostsabouttheneedforoneparticularsign,“We’reAllinThisTogether.”ShethoughtitwouldreallyspeaktoaworldhuddlingtogetherunderthecloudofCOVID-19.

（ChrisanneMoger在該運動的一篇帖子中就需要一個特定的標識發(fā)表了評論：“我們在一起”。她認為，這真的可以向一個被COVID-19籠罩的世界發(fā)出聲音。）”可知，這些帖子的信息給了很大的精神鼓勵。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AmyWolffhaddoneso,inpart,becauseshe’dlostherownteenagebrotherinanaccidentabout20yearsearlier.Itwascompassion(同情)forcompassion’ssake.（AmyWolff之所以這么做，部分原因是她在20年前的一場事故中失去了自己十幾歲的弟弟。這是出于同情而同情。）”；第三段中“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.（Wolff只收取材料和運輸費用。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Wolffagreed,andshereceived750orderswithinaweekofitscreation.

（Wolff同意了，她在公司成立的一周內(nèi)就收到了750份訂單。）”以及全文可以看出AmyWolff是一個無私且有奉獻精神的人。故選D項。CForyears,Iwasintheratrace,mysenseofwonderlost.Gardeningwasmyantidote(解毒藥).Itgavemetimetostop,listenandabsorballthelittledetailsthatnaturehastooffer—nurturingtheearth,plantsandmyselftofightagainsttheaggressionandtirednessofeverydayworkinglife.Iquitmyjobandhadavisionformycompany.Iwantedotherstofindthecomfortthatmygardengaveme.Now,Iwatchmyclientsexperiencetheirowntransformations.Acornerthatwasonceanunwelcomingplaceofweedsisachild'splayarea;alonelypersonhasaninspiring,evolvingview.Gardeningrequiresustobepresentinthemoment,whilealsoimaginingthefuture.Youmayseeabeautifulflowerandsurpriseforaminuteatthemagicofnature.Someflowerslastforaday,othersforaseason.Somecomebackyearafteryear.Seasonspassandyoubecomeconnectedtothechangesinlifeinadeeper,morespiritualway.Thisbuildsacceptance.Wherethereoncemayhavebeenbeauty,theremightnowbeanemptyspaceandadeepsenseofsadness...Butgardeningbringshope—wecancreatesomethingbeautifulagainandthatspacewillnolongerbebare.Hopeisoneofmanyemotionsstirredbygardening.Whetheryou'regrowingvegetablestoeat,plantingtinyseedsortendingflowers,thereisalwaysagreatsenseofsatisfactionattheendofasession.Howyouchoosetogardenisdeeplypersonaltoyou—it'saboutcreatingsomethingfruitful,aloneorwithothers.Thekeyistohaveavision,ideasandbrighthopesforthefuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theratrace"referto?A.Thefierceraceamongrats. B.Thetirednessofthefamily.C.Thecompetitiveworkinglife. D.Thebadrelationshipwithneighbors.9.Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromgardening?A.Ithelpstodevelopatake-it-as-it-isattitude.B.Itrelievesanxietyaboutlosingthejob.C.Itreleasesherlonelinessanddepression.D.Itteachesheralotofsowingknowledge.10.Whatcanweinferaboutgardeningaccordingtotheauthor?A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'srewarding.C.It'sdepressing. D.It'scooperative.11.Whatisthebesttitle?A.GardeningforFun B.ASenseofWonderC.SowingSeedsofHope D.AVisionfortheFuture【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，講述了作者通過園藝接近大自然，放松工作和日常生活的壓力，感受大自然的美，同時帶給了作者極大的精神力量?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Gardeningwasmyantidote(園藝師我的解毒藥)”和最后一句“tofightagainsttheaggressionandtirednessofeverydayworkinglife.”（同日常工作中的斗爭和勞累做斗爭）可知，在作者的日常工作中充滿了“激烈競爭”。劃線部分與C項“競爭激烈的工作生活”意思相符。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Gardeningrequiresustobepresentinthemoment,whilealsoimaginingthefuture.Youmayseeabeautifulflowerandsurpriseforaminuteatthemagicofnature.（園藝需要我們活在當下，同時想象未來。你可能會看到一朵美麗的花，并對大自然的魔力感到驚訝。）”內(nèi)容，作者主要講了通過園藝，看到了大自然的魔力，最后又提到“Thisbuildsacceptance.”（這就建立了接受的感念），由此可知，通過園藝作者學會接受生命的變化和大自然的一切。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Butgardeningbringshope”（但是園藝會帶來希望）和文章第五段的“thereisalwaysangreatsenseofsatisfactionattheendofasession”（在每一個階段末，都會有一種滿足感）可知，園藝總會帶給人們滿足感和希望。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Gardeningwasmyantidote(園藝是我的解毒藥)”，可知，作者點明文章主題，園藝對自己是有好處的；在下文中，作者具體又闡述了園藝帶給自己的最重要的好處：“gardeningbringshope”（園藝帶來希望），所以本文的主題是“種植園藝，其實就是種植希望”。故選C。【點睛】DThefashionindustryurgentlyneedstotransitiontoa"slow"fashionmodeltoreduceitsheavyenvironmentaldamage,accordingtoresearchersatAaltoUniversity,Theenvironmentalimpactoffashion'sglobalsupplychaincontinuestorise,theysayinapaperpublishedinthejournalNature.Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.Developingcountriestendtosuffermostfromtheindustry,sinceproductionoftenoccursthere.Thefashionindustryisalsoprojectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingdecades.Fashionbrandsarealreadyproducingalmosttwicetheamountofclothingtheydid20yearsago,whileglobalconsumptionoftextiles(紡織品)isprojectedtoincreasebyover60percentto102milliontonsby2030,thepapersaid."It'scriticalthatwe,asconsumers,acceptthatthesecheapclothesarenotpossibleiftheenvironmentalimpactsarereallyalltakencareof,"saidDr.KirsiNiinimaiki."Inthefutureweshouldproduceless.Ifwebuyless,therewillbelesswaste."PeopleintheUKbuymoreclothesperpersonthananyothercountryinEurope.Lastyear,across-partyparliamentarycommitteeintheUKcalledonthegovernmenttoadda1penny"producerresponsibilitycharge"oneachitemofclothingtopayforbettercollectionandrecyclingofunwantedclothes.Dr.MarkSumner,alecturerinsustainabilityinretailandfashionattheUniversityof"Therearedefinitelysuccessstoriesoutthereintermsofwhatindustryhasdone,"saidSumner,addingthatnotenoughbrandsareusingthatbestpractice.Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.12.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutthefastfashionindustry?A.Emissionofgreenhousegases. B.Wasteofclothingmaterials.C.Asharpincreaseindiseases. D.Afiercecompetitioninfashion.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Tosupporttheideaoflessclothingproduction.B.Toillustratehowfastfashionindustrydevelops.C.ToprovethatBritishpeoplebuymoreclothes.D.Toshowameasuretoreduceclothespurchase.14.WhatdoDr.MarkSumner'swordsimply?A."Slow"fashionisamust. B.Consumersshouldbuyless.C.Anewapproachisneeded. D.Industryhasdonewellenough.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Futureofthefashionindustry. B.Needstodealwithfastfashion.C.Reductionofclothingproduction. D.Changestosustainabilityinfashion.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了時裝業(yè)急需向“慢”時尚模式轉(zhuǎn)型，以減少其對環(huán)境造成的嚴重損害，但“慢”時尚并不是唯一的方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.（該行業(yè)目前產(chǎn)生超過9200萬噸廢物，每年消耗79萬億升水。它造成了全球約10%的溫室氣體排放，也是一種高污染源。）”可知，快時尚帶來的許多危害，特別是環(huán)境方面，大量的廢物廢水排放，引起了溫室氣體排放，因此快速時尚主要的擔憂之一就是溫室氣體的排放。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“PeopleintheUKbuymoreclothesperpersonthananyothercountryinEurope.（英國人每人購買的衣服比歐洲其他任何國家都多。）”接著“Lastyear,across-partyparliamentarycommitteeintheUKcalledonthegovernmenttoadda1penny"producerresponsibilitycharge"oneachitemofclothingtopayforbettercollectionandrecyclingofunwantedclothes.（英國一個跨黨派議會委員會呼吁政府采取措施對每件衣服增加一筆1便士的“生產(chǎn)者責任費”，以更好地收集和回收不需要的衣物。）”，因此第五段的目的是展示一項減少衣服購買的措施。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.”(他也說重要的是不要把“慢”時尚視為唯一的答案。）可知解決快時尚的問題，減慢不是唯一的方法。因此從Dr.MarkSumner的話可以推斷出，需要一種新的方法，“theonlyanswer”與“anewapproach”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thefashionindustryurgentlyneedstotransitiontoa"slow"fashionmodeltoreduceitsheavyenvironmentaldamage（時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)急需向“慢”時尚模式轉(zhuǎn)型，以減少對環(huán)境的嚴重破壞。）”根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.（該行業(yè)目前產(chǎn)生超過9200萬噸廢物，每年消耗79萬億升水。它造成了全球約10%的溫室氣體排放，也是一種高污染源。）”再根據(jù)最后一句話“Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.”可知，Dr.MarkSumner建議解決快時尚的問題，減慢不是唯一的方法。文章主要介紹了全球快時尚的消耗巨大，也給環(huán)境帶來許多危害，迫切需要時裝業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型模式，找到解決辦法。因此文章主要講需要應(yīng)對快速時尚。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodyhasdayswhentheydon'tfeellikeworkingbutstilltherearetasksthatneedtobecompleted.Inthiscase,thebelowsuggestionswillhelpyougetbacktoyourwork.Makesureyourworkspaceisorganizedbeforeyoubeginonanewtask.____16____Inthisway,youdon'tloseyourfocuswhenyoustartworkingonyourtask.Trytorelaxandrefreshyourmindtogetready.Listentoclassicalorjazzmusictocalmyoursoul.Also,ifyoucan,openthewindow.____17________18____Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourworkbetterandasaresult,youcanmeasureyourachievementasyoueasilycompleteyourtasksonebyone.Completingsmallertaskswillalsomotivateyoutostartoffothersandso,finishthewholeproject.Increaseyourmotivationbyworkingwithotherpeople.Rememberthoseschooldayswhenyouusedtogroupstudywithyourclassmates.____19____Ifyouhaveateammateoracoworkerwhocanhelpyoubygivinginputsorwhocanmotivateyou,then,workwiththisperson.Ignoreeverythingelsearoundyou,justasNikesays,justdoit!Don'tforgetthatbeginningishalffinishing.____20____Getmovingassoonaspossibleandyouwillrealizethatbeginningisactuallymucheasierthanyouthink.A.Practicereallymakesperfect.B.Thesameholdsforworkaswell.C.Divideyourmaintaskintosmallertasks.D.Ifnot,cleanoutalltheunnecessarythings.E.Freshoxygenwillhelpyourbrainworkbetter.F.Sostopwastingyourtimeandfocusonthetask.G.Motivationisveryimportantwhenyoustartanewtask.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提出了讓自己大腦有效工作的幾點建議與方法。【16題詳解】上句提到，“Makesureyourworkspaceisorganized”（確保你的工作空間有條理），下句提到，“Inthisway,youdon'tloseyourfocuswhenyoustartworkingonyourtask.”（這樣，當你開始工作的時候，你就不會損失注意力），本空承上啟下，可推出是在講工作之前，先把工作的環(huán)境整理好，所以D項，“如果不好的話，就清理掉所有不需要的東西”，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段段首句，“Trytorelaxandrefreshyourmindtogetready”（努力放松，讓大腦清醒，做好準備），可知本段主要講讓頭腦清晰的方法；再根據(jù)本空的上句，“ifyoucan,openthewindow”（如果可以，打開窗戶），所以本空承接上句，開窗戶的好處是讓清新的空氣進來，而清新的空氣會讓大腦運行更好。故選E?！?8題詳解】本空為段落標題。下句提到，“Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourworkbetterandasaresult,youcanmeasureyourachievementasyoueasilycompleteyourtasksonebyone”（這會幫助你更好的管理你的工作，結(jié)果，你可以在輕松完成一項又一項任務(wù)時衡量自己的成就），可知，任務(wù)一項一項完成會帶來成就感，因此推斷建議“將工作分成幾個更小的任務(wù)去完成”。故選C。

【19題詳解】上句提到，“Rememberthoseschooldayswhenyouusedtogroupstudywithyourclassmates.”（還記得那些你習慣于和同學一起集體學習的學校日子嗎），下句提到，“Ifyouhaveateammateoracoworkerwhocanhelpyoubygivinginputsorwhocanmotivateyou,then,workwiththisperson.”（如果你有一個能通過提供幫助或激勵的方式幫助你的同伴，那么就和他一起工作），可知，此處闡述了和同伴合作學習的好處，本空承上啟下，可推出作者認為工作中，合作的好處就像在學校里小組學習的好處一樣。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段首句，“Ignoreeverythingelsearoundyou,justasNikesays,justdoit”（忽略一切你周圍的東西，做就好了），可知，本段主要講要集中精力在目標上。因此F選項，“不要浪費時間，集中精力在目標上”，符合語境。故選F。【點睛】第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thosewhohavechildrenwillknowthatit'sincrediblyimportanttocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthdays—especiallywhenthey'reyounger.However,thisyearchildrenhavetoexperienceabirthdayinlockdown.ElizabethGuthrie'sparentswere____21____aboutthefactthatherthirdbirthdaywascomingupprettyfast,butanypartyplanninghadtobetoneddownduetolockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing____22____.Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday____23____,andthentheycameupwiththeperfect____24____.Likemanypeopleacrosstheglobe,Elizabethlovesdogs,soherparentswantedtodosomethingthatwould____25____theyoungstertocelebrateherbirthdaywithsomefour-leggedfriendsintow(牽著).They____26____asignintheirbackyardaskingfordog____27____intheareatotaketheirdogsonawalkata____28____timeonElizabeth'sbirthday,andtheyhopedthattheirneighborswould____29____themtocelebrate.Intheend,thewholecommunity_____30_____togethertowishElizabethahappybirthdaywiththeirpupsintow.Manyofthemwalkedbyherhouseothersdroveby,andtherewere_____31_____somewhomadetheirownbannerstocelebrateElizabeth's_____32_____day.Shelovedeverysecondofit,andtherewasno_____33_____aboutthefactthatitwasabirthdayto_____34_____.Isn'tit_____35_____toseesomanypeopleworkingtogetherforsuchagreatcause?21.A.concerned B.curious C.excited D.doubtful22.A.arguments B.prejudices C.rules D.customs23.A.quietly B.secretly C.traditionally D.safely24.A.preparation B.solution C.achievement D.introduction25.A.allow B.encourage C.persuade D.push26.A.printed B.dropped C.found D.posted27.A.walkers B.promoters C.protectors D.trainers28.A.convenient B.specific C.different D.critical29.A.permit B.remind C.invite D.join30.A.banded B.marched C.played D.walked31.A.again B.just C.even D.ever32.A.funny B.big C.busy D.lucky33.A.joking B.telling C.doubt D.proof34.A.observe B.decide C.organize D.remember35.A.adventurous B.beneficial C.amazing D.challenging【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在新冠流行期間，一對父母想出了一個非常有創(chuàng)意的方法——讓社區(qū)的愛狗人士牽上狗和女兒一起散步，讓女兒Elizabeth度過了一個安全且有意義的生日?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：ElizabethGuthrie的父母非常關(guān)心她即將來臨的三歲生日，但是由于封鎖措施和社交距離的規(guī)定，任何派對的計劃都不得不緩和下來。A.concerned擔心的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited興奮的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)下文的“butanypartyplanninghadtobetoneddownduetolockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing2.”以及“Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday3,andthentheycameupwiththeperfect4.”可知父母本想給孩子一個別開生面的生日派對，卻因為封鎖措施和社交距離耽擱，父母努力想其他辦法給孩子慶祝生日，由此推知ElizabethGuthrie的父母非常關(guān)心她即將來臨的三歲生日。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：ElizabethGuthrie的父母非常關(guān)心她即將來臨的三歲生日，但是由于封鎖措施和社交距離的規(guī)定，任何派對的計劃都不得不緩和下來。A.arguments爭論；B.prejudices偏見；C.rules規(guī)定；D.customs習俗。根據(jù)“l(fā)ockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing”以及結(jié)合常識可知，新冠流行，保持社交距離是一種規(guī)定。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們努力想辦法安安全全地給她過生日，后來他們想到了一個完美的方法。A.quietly安靜地；B.secretly秘密地；C.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.safely安全地。結(jié)合常識和語境可知，新冠流行，安全是首要的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們努力想辦法安安全全地給她過生日，后來他們想到了一個完美的方法。A.preparation準備；B.solution解決方案；C.achievement成就；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文的“Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday”可知，此處是指他們最后想出了一個辦法，way和solution是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像世界上的很多人一樣，Elizabeth喜歡小狗，因此她的父母想做點什么，讓她能和四條腿的朋友一起慶祝生日。A.allow允許，讓；B.encourage鼓勵；C.persuade說服，勸說；D.push推。根據(jù)“theyoungstertocelebrateherbirthdaywithsomefour-leggedfriendsintow”可知，這是父母允許女兒做的事情。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在院子里貼了一個告示，請該地區(qū)的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某個特定的時間帶他們的狗去散步，他們希望鄰居們能和他們一起慶祝Elizabeth的生日。A.printed印刷；B.dropped下降；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.posted張貼。根據(jù)下文的“asign”可知，此處是指張貼了一張告示。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在院子里貼了一個告示，請該地區(qū)的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某個特定的時間帶他們的狗去散步，他們希望鄰居們能和他們一起慶祝Elizabeth的生日。A.walkers步行者；B.promoters促進者，發(fā)起人；C.protectors保護者；D.trainers訓練員。根據(jù)下文的“taketheirdogsonawalk”可知，此處是指遛狗的人，dogwalker“遛狗人”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在院子里貼了一個告示，請該地區(qū)的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某個特定的時間帶他們的狗去散步，他們希望鄰居們能和他們一起慶祝Elizabeth的生日。A.convenient便利的；B.specific特定的；C.different不同的；D.critical關(guān)鍵的，批判的。根據(jù)“andtheyhopedthattheirneighborswould9themtocelebrate.”可知ElizabethGuthrie的父母邀請遛狗者通過遛狗的方式，一起慶祝Elizabeth的生日，結(jié)合生活常識，為某人慶祝生日都在一個特定的時間，所以這里意思是他們在院子里貼了一個告示，請該地區(qū)的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某個特定的時間帶他們的狗去散步。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在院子里貼了一個告示，請該地區(qū)的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某個特定的時間帶他們的狗去散步，他們希望鄰居們能和他們一起慶祝。A.permit允許；B.remind提醒；C.invite邀請；D.join參加。根據(jù)上文的“askingfordog____7____intheareatotaketheirdogsonawalkata____8____timeonElizabeth'sbirthday”可知，Elizabeth的父母希望鄰居可以加入他們，一起為Elizabeth慶祝生日，joinsb“和某人一起”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后整個社區(qū)都聯(lián)合起來，牽著他們的狗，來祝Elizabeth生日快樂。A.banded用帶綁扎；B.marched前進，行軍；C.played玩；D.walked走。根據(jù)上文的“thewholecommunity”可知，此處是指整個社區(qū)的人都聯(lián)合起來，一起為Elizabeth慶生，bandtogether“聯(lián)合，攜手”。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人步行牽著狗、有的用車載著狗來到她家，有的甚至還自制彩旗來慶祝Elizabeth的重要日子。A.again再一次；B.just僅僅，只是；C.even甚至；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，下文表示程度的加深，用“甚至”符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人步行牽著狗、有的用車載著狗來到她家，有的甚至還自制彩旗來慶祝Elizabeth的重要日子。A.funny滑稽的；B.big重要的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lucky幸運的。結(jié)合常識可知，對于Elizabeth來說，她的生日顯然是重要的一天，big在此意為important。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她愛這個生日的每一秒，而且毫無疑問這是一個值得記住的生日。A.joking玩笑；B.telling敘述；C.doubt懷疑；D.proof證據(jù)。這次生日慶?；顒雍芴貏e，毫無疑問這是一個值得記住的生日，此處為固定用法therewasnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她愛這個生日的每一秒，而且毫無疑問這是一個值得記住的生日。A.observe觀察；B.decide決定；C.organize組織；D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文的“Shelovedeverysecondofit”可知，對于Elizabeth來說這是一個值得記住的生日。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這么多人為了這件了不起的事共同努力，真是令人驚嘆。A.adventurous冒險的；B.beneficial有益的；C.amazing令人驚嘆的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，有這樣富有愛心和創(chuàng)意的父母，還有這樣熱心的鄰居，使得Elizabeth過了如此難忘的生日，這是令人驚嘆的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cultureisthewideningofthespiritandthemind.____36____(start)fromSept.5,amulti-stationexhibitionfeaturingtheculturalheritageofEuropeisopentothepublicinBeijing.Layingout38culturalroutescrossingthecontinentandbeyond,itisagooddisplayofhistory,economy,art,andwayoflife.Co-organizedbytheEUDelegationtoChinaandEU____37____(nation)InstitutesforCulture,theexhibition____38____(present)artwork,pictures,documentsandaudiovisualcontent.Aftertheopeningceremony,ChinaDaily____39____(talk)withtheEuropeanUnion'sambassadortoChinatolearnaboutthevalueofculturaldiversityandhowitstrengthenspeople'sancestralroots.AsaSinologist,Chapuis,theambassador,hasintroducedmanyChinesewriters____40____France.HeisalsothefirsttotranslateafullpoetrycollectionbyDuFu.Inhisopening____41____(speak)fortheexhibition,Chapuisdiscussedtheconnection