2025年外刊真題核心題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofmodernistliterature?A)EmphasisontraditionalvaluesB)Useofstream-of-consciousnesstechniqueC)FocusonrurallifeD)PreferenceforsimplelanguageAnswer:B2.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A)TheuseofdirectstatementsB)ThecomparisonoftwounlikethingsC)TherepetitionofsoundsD)TheuseofdialogueAnswer:B3.InwhichliteraryperioddidtheworksofF.ScottFitzgeraldprimarilybelong?A)VictorianEraB)RomanticismC)ModernismD)RenaissanceAnswer:C4.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A)ToprovidebackgroundinformationB)TosummarizetheconclusionC)TopresentthemainargumentD)TointroducetheauthorAnswer:C5.Theliterarydeviceknownas"alliteration"involves:A)TherepetitionofwordsattheendofsentencesB)TherepetitionofconsonantsoundsC)TheuseofrhymingwordsD)TheuseofmetaphorsAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofasonnet?A)AfixednumberoflinesB)AfocusonhistoricaleventsC)TheuseofsimplelanguageD)TheabsenceofrhymeAnswer:A7.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A)AminorcharacterB)ThemaincharacterC)AsupportingcharacterD)AnantagonistAnswer:B8.Inwhichliterarygenredoesthework"1984"byGeorgeOrwellfall?A)FantasyB)ScienceFictionC)MysteryD)DramaAnswer:B9.Theliterarydeviceknownas"irony"involves:A)TheuseofhumorB)ThecontrastbetweenappearanceandrealityC)TherepetitionofwordsD)TheuseofmetaphorsAnswer:B10.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanarrativepoem?A)TheuseofrhymingcoupletsB)ThefocusonscientificfactsC)TheabsenceofaplotD)TheuseofsimplelanguageAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofpostmodernliterature?A)IronyandsatireB)FragmentationC)MetafictionD)EmphasisontraditionalvaluesAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofashortstory?A)PlotB)CharacterC)SettingD)ThemeAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A)AlliterationB)MetaphorC)SimileD)AlliterationAnswer:A,B,C4.TheworksofwhichofthefollowingauthorsareassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissance?A)LangstonHughesB)ZoraNealeHurstonC)F.ScottFitzgeraldD)ToniMorrisonAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofadrama?A)DialogueB)StagedirectionsC)MonologuesD)RhymingcoupletsAnswer:A,B,C6.Theterm"symbolism"refersto:A)TheuseofobjectstorepresentideasB)TheuseofdirectstatementsC)TherepetitionofsoundsD)TheuseofdialogueAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofanovel?A)AlongnarrativeB)MultiplecharactersC)AcomplexplotD)AfocusonscientificfactsAnswer:A,B,C8.Theliterarydeviceknownas"personification"involves:A)GivinghumanqualitiestoinanimateobjectsB)TherepetitionofwordsC)TheuseofmetaphorsD)TheuseofdialogueAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofanarrativepoem?A)TheuseofrhymingcoupletsB)ThefocusonscientificfactsC)TheabsenceofaplotD)TheuseofsimplelanguageAnswer:A10.TheworksofwhichofthefollowingauthorsareassociatedwiththeRomanticperiod?A)WilliamWordsworthB)JaneAustenC)SamuelTaylorColeridgeD)CharlesDickensAnswer:A,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheworksofShakespeareareprimarilyassociatedwiththeRenaissanceperiod.Answer:True2.Theterm"metaphor"referstothecomparisonoftwounlikethings.Answer:False3.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementistoprovidebackgroundinformation.Answer:False4.Theliterarydeviceknownas"alliteration"involvestherepetitionofconsonantsounds.Answer:True5.Theterm"protagonist"referstoaminorcharacter.Answer:False6.Thework"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyassociatedwiththesciencefictiongenre.Answer:True7.Theliterarydeviceknownas"irony"involvesthecontrastbetweenappearanceandreality.Answer:True8.TheworksofF.ScottFitzgeraldareprimarilyassociatedwiththeVictorianEra.Answer:False9.Theterm"symbolism"referstotheuseofobjectstorepresentideas.Answer:True10.TheworksofLangstonHughesareprimarilyassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissance.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofmodernistliterature?Answer:Modernistliteratureischaracterizedbyabreakwithtraditionalformsandconventions.Itoftenfeaturesexperimentaltechniquessuchasstream-of-consciousness,fragmentednarratives,andafocusontheinnerlivesofcharacters.Modernistworksalsoexplorethemesofalienation,disillusionment,andthesearchformeaninginarapidlychangingworld.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile?Answer:Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Theworldisastage."Asimile,ontheotherhand,comparestwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Theworldislikeastage."3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofashortstory?Answer:Themaincomponentsofashortstoryincludeplot,character,setting,andtheme.Theplotisthesequenceofeventsthatmakeupthestory,characterreferstotheindividualswhopopulatethestory,settingisthetimeandplacewherethestoryoccurs,andthemeistheunderlyingmessageormeaningofthestory.4.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofadrama?Answer:Adramaisaliteraryworkintendedforperformanceonstage.Ittypicallyincludesdialoguebetweencharacters,stagedirectionsthatdescribethesettingandactions,andmonologuesthatrevealthecharacters'thoughtsandfeelings.Dramasoftenexplorecomplexthemesandemotionsthroughtheinteractionsandconflictsbetweencharacters.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscussthesignificanceoftheHarlemRenaissanceinAmericanliterature.Answer:TheHarlemRenaissancewasaculturalandartisticmovementthattookplaceinthe1920sand1930s,centeredinHarlem,NewYorkCity.ItmarkedaperiodofgreatcreativityandinnovationinAfricanAmericanliterature,music,art,andtheatre.ThemovementplayedacrucialroleinbringingAfricanAmericanexperiencesandperspectivestotheforefrontofAmericanculture.Itchallengedracialstereotypesandpromotedracialpride,whilealsoaddressingissuesofsocialjusticeandequality.TheHarlemRenaissancehadalastingimpactonAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewritersandartiststoday.2.Discusstheroleofsymbolisminliterature.Answer:Symbolismisaliterarydevicethatusesobjects,characters,figures,andcolorstorepresentabstractideasandconcepts.Itaddsdepthandmeaningtoaliteraryworkbyallowingreaderstointerpretandunderstandtheunderlyingthemesandmessages.Symbolismcanbeusedtoconveycomplexemotions,explorephilosophicalideas,andcreatearichandlayerednarrative.Itenhancestheartisticandaestheticqualityofliterature,makingitmoreengagingandthought-provokingforreaders.3.Discusstheimpactofmodernistliteratureonsubsequentliterarymovements.Answer:Modernistliteraturehadaprofoundimpactonsubsequentliterarymovements,shapingthewaywritersapproachednarrative,language,andtheme.Modernistauthorsexperimentedwithnewtechniquessuchasstream-of-consciousness,fragmentednarratives,andfreeverse,whichbrokeawayfromtraditionalformsandconventions.Theseinnovationsinfluencedlatermovementssuchaspostmodernism,whichfurtherexploredthemesoffragmentation,irony,andmetafiction.Modernistliteraturealsoemp