2025年高考仿真英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thecompanydecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoboostsales.A.adoptB.ignoreC.forgetD.createAnswer:A3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.neverAnswer:B4.Thebook______byJaneAusteniswidelyreadandappreciated.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writingAnswer:C5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.wasAnswer:B6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinishAnswer:A7.Thepopulationofthecityhas______by20%overthepastdecade.A.increasedB.increaseC.increasesD.increasingAnswer:A8.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasveryinformative.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisitAnswer:B9.Sheisthe______personIhaveevermet.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligentlyAnswer:C10.Thegovernmentistakingstepsto______pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducesAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.JupiterD.VenusE.PlutoAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.HydrogenE.HeliumAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.GeothermalenergyE.CoalAnswer:A,B,D4.Whatarethebasicfunctionsofthehumanbrain?A.ThinkingB.MemoryC.MovementD.DigestionE.RespirationAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffruits?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.OrangeE.PotatoAnswer:A,C,D6.Whatarethemaincausesofglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.UseoffossilfuelsD.PopulationgrowthE.SunspotsAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthehumanheart?A.AtriaB.VentriclesC.ArteriesD.VeinsE.CapillariesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofwater?A.HydrogenB.OxygenC.NitrogenD.CarbonE.SulfurAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmammals?A.ElephantB.DogC.FishD.BirdE.HumanAnswer:A,B,E10.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftheliver?A.DetoxificationB.ProteinsynthesisC.ProductionofbileD.StorageofglucoseE.RegulationofbloodpressureAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Answer:False2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.Answer:True3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.Answer:False4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.Answer:True5.Treesdonotneedsunlighttogrow.Answer:False6.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Answer:True7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.Answer:True8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.Answer:True9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.Answer:False10.ThefirstpersontowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrong.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Answer:Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.Thisprocessoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells,wherechlorophyllcapturessunlight.Theglucoseproducedisusedbytheplantforenergyandgrowth,whileoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphere.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableoverthelongterm,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.3.Describethemainfunctionsofthehumanheart.Answer:Thehumanhearthasfourmainfunctions:pumpingbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstotissues,removingcarbondioxideandwasteproducts,andmaintainingbloodpressure.Theheartconsistsoffourchambers:twoatriaandtwoventricles,whichworktogethertoensureefficientcirculationofblood.4.Explaintheconceptofglobalwarminganditspotentialimpacts.Answer:Globalwarmingreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleasegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Potentialimpactsofglobalwarmingincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingglaciers,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandagriculture.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversityinecosystems.Answer:Preservingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingthehealthandstabilityofecosystems.Biodiversityensuresthatecosystemscanprovideessentialservicessuchaspollination,waterpurification,andsoilfertility.Italsoenhancestheresilienceofecosystemstoenvironmentalchangesanddisturbances.Lossofbiodiversitycanleadtoimbalances,reducedecosystemservices,andnegativeimpactsonhumanwell-being.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.Answer:Technologyplaysasignificantroleinmoderneducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastarrayofresources,enablingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,andfacilitatingcommunicationandcollaboration.Educationaltechnologiessuchasonlinelearningplatforms,digitaltextbooks,andinteractivesoftwarecanenhanceengagementandimprovelearningoutcomes.However,itisimportanttoensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelyandequitablytoavoidexacerbatingeducationalinequalities.3.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Answer:Socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,socialmediafacilitatescommunication,allowsforthesharingofinformationandideas,andprovidesplatformsforsocialandpoliticalactivism.Onthenegativeside,socialmediacanleadtoissuessuchascyberbu