2025年襄陽高考英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.MaintainD.Ignore答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.答案：B4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat答案：C5.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.CarelessnessB.LuckC.HardworkD.Intelligence答案：B6.Whatisthemainideaofanargumentativeessay?A.TotellastoryB.TopersuadethereaderC.TodescribeapersonD.Toexplainaconcept答案：B7.Theword"myriad"means:A.FewB.ManyC.SmallD.Rare答案：B8.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AbookD.Is答案：B9.Theword"persistence"isclosestinmeaningto:A.GivingupB.TryingagainandagainC.QuittingD.Ignoring答案：B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"?A.15thMay2025B.May15th,2025C.2025-05-15D.15May2025答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapersuasiveessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Bibliography答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Shewillhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Sheislivinghereforfiveyears.答案：A4.Whatarethefunctionsofathesaurus?A.ToprovidesynonymsB.ToprovidedefinitionsC.ToimprovegrammarD.Tohelpwithpunctuation答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Loudly答案：A,C6.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.ReducepollutionB.SustainableC.HighcostD.Infinitesupply答案：A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritethedate"December1,2025"?A.1stDecember2025B.December1st,2025C.2025-12-01D.1December2025答案：B,C,D10.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Persuasive答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確2.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.答案：正確3.Athesaurusisusedtofindthecorrectspellingofaword.答案：錯誤4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.答案：正確5.Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.答案：正確6.Anargumentativeessayisusedtotellastory.答案：錯誤7.Theword"myriad"meansalargenumberofsomething.答案：正確8.Theword"persistence"meansgivingupeasily.答案：錯誤9.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"June10,2025"is10thJune2025.答案：錯誤10.Anarrativeessayisusedtopersuadethereader.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableoverthelongterm,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhelpreducepollution,whilenon-renewableenergysourcescontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapersuasiveessay?答案：Themaincomponentsofapersuasiveessayincludeanintroductionthatpresentsthethesis,bodyparagraphsthatprovideevidenceandargumentstosupportthethesis,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesis.Eachbodyparagraphshouldfocusonasinglepointandincludeevidence,suchasfacts,statistics,orexamples,tosupporttheargument.3.Whatisthefunctionofathesaurus?答案：Thefunctionofathesaurusistoprovidesynonymsandantonymsforwords,helpingwritersfindalternativewordstouseintheirwriting.Itcanalsohelpimprovethevarietyandclarityofwritingbysuggestingwordsthatmaybemorepreciseorappropriateforthecontext.4.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?答案：Themaintypesofessaysincludenarrativeessays,whichtellastory;descriptiveessays,whichdescribeaperson,place,orthingindetail;expositoryessays,whichexplainaconceptorprovideinformation;andpersuasiveessays,whichaimtoconvincethereaderofaparticularviewpoint.Eachtypeofessayhasadifferentpurposeandstructure,butallrequirecarefulplanningandorganization.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingrenewableenergysources.答案：Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesincludereducingpollution,promotingsustainability,andprovidinganinfinitesupplyofenergy.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindarecleananddonotproducegreenhousegases,helpingtocombatclimatechange.However,thechallengesincludehighinitialcosts,theneedforsignificantinfrastructurechanges,andthevariabilityofsourceslikewindandsolar,whichdependonweatherconditions.Additionally,theremayberesistancefromindustriesthatrelyonnon-renewableenergysources.2.Discusstheroleoftransitionalwordsinwriting.答案：Transitionalwordsplayacrucialroleinwritingbyhelpingtoconnectideasandsentences,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyguidethereaderthroughthelogicalflowoftheargumentornarrative,indicatingrelationshipssuchascontrast,causeandeffect,oraddition.Withouttransitionalwords,writingmayfeeldisjointedandconfusing.Commontransitionalwordsinclude"however,""therefore,""moreover,"and"because,"whichhelptocreateasmoothandlogicalprogressionofthoughts.3.Discusstheimportanceofusingathesaurusinwriting.答案：Usingathesaurusisimportantinwritingbecauseithelpstoenhancethevarietyandprecisionoflanguage.Itallowswriterstoavoidrepetition,makingtheirwritingmoreengagingandprofessional.Additionally,athesauruscanhelpwritersfindmoreappropriateornuancedwordstoexpresstheirideas,improvingtheclarityandeffectivenessoftheircommunication.However,itisessentialtouseathesauruscarefullytoensurethatthechosensynonymsfitthecontextanddonotchangetheintendedmeaningofthesentence.4.Discussthedifferencesbetweennarrativ