疫情英語押題題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.WhatistheprimarywaytopreventthespreadofCOVID-19?A.EatingmorefruitsandvegetablesB.WearingamaskandpracticingsocialdistancingC.TakingdailyvitaminsD.DrinkingmorewaterAnswer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofCOVID-19?A.ApersistentcoughB.AhighfeverC.BothAandBD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C3.WhatisthenameofthevaccinedevelopedbyPfizerandBioNTech?A.ModernaB.Johnson&JohnsonC.AstraZenecaD.ComirnatyAnswer:D4.WhichcountryreportedthefirstcaseofCOVID-19?A.ChinaB.ItalyC.UnitedStatesD.UnitedKingdomAnswer:A5.Whatisthetermfortheperiodfromwhenapersonisinfectedwithavirustowhentheystartshowingsymptoms?A.IncubationperiodB.LatentperiodC.ProdromalperiodD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pharmaceuticalinterventionusedtoreducethespreadofCOVID-19?A.VaccinationB.IsolationC.AntiviraldrugsD.BothAandBAnswer:B7.WhatisthescientifictermforthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19?A.SARS-CoV-2B.H1N1C.InfluenzaD.HIVAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoimproveyourimmunesystem?A.RegularexerciseB.SmokingC.PoordietD.BothBandCAnswer:A9.Whatisthetermforthenumberofnewcasesofadiseaseinaspecificareaduringagiventimeperiod?A.IncidencerateB.PrevalencerateC.MortalityrateD.CasefatalityrateAnswer:A10.WhichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentforCOVID-19?A.HydroxychloroquineB.RemdesivirC.BothAandBD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.WhichofthefollowingaresymptomsofCOVID-19?A.FeverB.CoughC.FatigueD.LossoftasteorsmellAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whataresomenon-pharmaceuticalinterventionstopreventthespreadofCOVID-19?A.Mask-wearingB.SocialdistancingC.HandhygieneD.VaccinationAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftheimmunesystem?A.WhitebloodcellsB.AntibodiesC.LymphnodesD.BothAandBAnswer:A,B,C,D4.WhataresomecommontreatmentsforCOVID-19?A.AntiviraldrugsB.CorticosteroidsC.OxygentherapyD.BothBandCAnswer:B,C,D5.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoprotectyourselffromCOVID-19?A.GettingvaccinatedB.WearingamaskC.PracticinggoodhygieneD.BothAandBAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataresomelong-termeffectsofCOVID-19?A.LungdamageB.HeartproblemsC.BrainfogD.BothAandBAnswer:A,B,C7.WhichofthefollowingarewaystosupportsomeonewhohasCOVID-19?A.ProvidingemotionalsupportB.EnsuringtheyhaveaccesstomedicalcareC.HelpingwithhouseholdchoresD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D8.WhataresomecommonmythsaboutCOVID-19?A.ThevirusisnotdangerousB.VaccinesarenoteffectiveC.ThevirusisspreadbymosquitoesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C9.WhichofthefollowingareimportantformanagingCOVID-19?A.StayinginformedB.FollowingpublichealthguidelinesC.MaintainingahealthylifestyleD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhataresomechallengesfacedbyhealthcareworkersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.ShortageofpersonalprotectiveequipmentB.HighworkloadC.RiskofinfectionD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.COVID-19iscausedbythesamevirusastheflu.False2.VaccinesaretheonlywaytopreventCOVID-19.False3.Socialdistancingmeansstayingatleast6feetapartfromothers.True4.COVID-19cannotbespreadbyasymptomaticindividuals.False5.TheincubationperiodforCOVID-19istypically14days.True6.HydroxychloroquineisaneffectivetreatmentforCOVID-19.False7.WearingamaskisnoteffectiveinpreventingthespreadofCOVID-19.False8.COVID-19primarilyaffectstheelderlyandthosewithpre-existingconditions.True9.ThereisnocureforCOVID-19.False10.TheCOVID-19vaccineissafeandeffective.True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.WhatarethethreemainwaystopreventthespreadofCOVID-19?Answer:ThethreemainwaystopreventthespreadofCOVID-19arewearingamask,practicingsocialdistancing,andpracticinggoodhygiene.Wearingamaskhelpstoreducethetransmissionofthevirusbycoveringthemouthandnose.Socialdistancinginvolvesmaintainingadistanceofatleast6feetfromotherstominimizeclosecontact.Goodhygieneincludesfrequenthandwashing,avoidingtouchingtheface,andcoveringcoughsandsneezes.2.WhatarethemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19?Answer:ThemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19includefever,cough,fatigue,lossoftasteorsmell,sorethroat,headache,andmuscleorbodyaches.Someindividualsmayalsoexperiencegastrointestinalsymptomssuchasnausea,vomiting,ordiarrhea.Itisimportanttonotethatsymptomscanvaryfrompersontoperson,andsomeindividualsmaybeasymptomaticbutstillcapableofspreadingthevirus.3.WhatistheroleofvaccinesinpreventingCOVID-19?Answer:VaccinesplayacrucialroleinpreventingCOVID-19bystimulatingtheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightthevirus.Theyhelptobuildimmunitywithoutcausingthediseaseitself.VaccineshavebeenshowntobehighlyeffectiveinreducingtheseverityofCOVID-19andpreventinghospitalizationanddeath.Bygettingvaccinated,individualsnotonlyprotectthemselvesbutalsocontributetoreducingtheoverallspreadofthevirusinthecommunity.4.Whataresomelong-termeffectsofCOVID-19?Answer:SomeindividualswhohaverecoveredfromCOVID-19mayexperiencelong-termeffects,oftenreferredtoas"longCOVID"orpost-COVIDconditions.Theseeffectscanincludepersistentfatigue,shortnessofbreath,cognitivedifficulties(brainfog),muscleorjointpain,andemotionaldistress.Thelong-termeffectscanvaryindurationandseverity,andfurtherresearchisongoingtobetterunderstandandmanagetheseconditions.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofwearingamaskinpreventingthespreadofCOVID-19.Answer:WearingamaskisanimportantmeasureinpreventingthespreadofCOVID-19.Masksactasaphysicalbarrier,reducingthetransmissionofrespiratorydropletsthatmaycontainthevirus.Theyhelptoprotectboththewearerandthosearoundthem,especiallyinsituationswheresocialdistancingischallenging.Wearingamask,especiallyincrowdedorindoorsettings,cansignificantlycontributetoreducingtheoverallspreadofthevirusandprotectingvulnerablepopulations.2.DiscusstheroleofpublichealthguidelinesinmanagingtheCOVID-19pandemic.Answer:PublichealthguidelinesplayacrucialroleinmanagingtheCOVID-19pandemic.Theseguidelinesprovideevidence-basedrecommendationsforindividualsandcommunitiestominimizethespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.Theyincludemeasuressuchaswearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing,handhygiene,andgettingvaccinated.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,individualscancontributetoreducingthetransmissionofCOVID-19andprotectingthemselvesandothers.Publichealthauthoritiescontinuouslymonitorthesituationandupdateguidelinesbasedontheevolvingunderstandingofthevirusanditsimpact.3.DiscussthechallengesfacedbyhealthcareworkersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Answer:HealthcareworkershavefacednumerouschallengesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Theyhavebeenexposedtoahighriskofinfectionwhilecaringforpatientswiththevirus.Manyhealthcareworkershaveexperiencedburnoutandmentalhealthissuesduetotheintenseworkloadandemotionaltollofthepandemic.Therehavealsobeenchallengesrelatedtotheshortageofpersonalprotectiveequip