普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日常修訂版(2017年版2025年修訂)3100詞匯與寫作句型第三十四組(每30詞為一組)eventually/??vent?u?li/(adv.)最終；終于；最后①Hardworkandconstantpracticewilleventuallyhelpusimproveourwritingskillssignificantly.努力付出與持續(xù)練習(xí)，終將幫助我們大幅提升寫作能力。②Afterseveralroundsofrevisionandpolishing,theessayeventuallymetthehighstandardsoftheacademicjournal.經(jīng)過數(shù)輪修改打磨，這篇文章最終達到了該學(xué)術(shù)期刊的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ever/?ev?(r)/(adv.)曾經(jīng)；從來；究竟；永遠①Haveyoueverreadanyclassicessaysthathavealastinginfluenceonyourwritingstyle?你是否讀過對自己的寫作風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生深遠影響的經(jīng)典散文？②Agoodwriterwilleverkeepacuriousheartandobservelifecarefullytoaccumulatewritingmaterials.優(yōu)秀的寫作者會永遠保持一顆好奇心，用心觀察生活以積累寫作素材。every/?evri/(adj.)每一；每個；所有的①Everyparagraphinanargumentativeessayshouldhaveaclearcentralideatoensurelogicalfluency.議論文中的每一個段落都應(yīng)有清晰的中心思想，保證邏輯通順。②Weneedtoreadeverysentencecarefullywhenproofreading,forsmallmistakesmayruinthewholearticle.校對時我們需要細讀每一句話，微小的錯誤都可能毀掉整篇文章。everybody/everyone/?evrib?di//?evriw?n/(pron.)每個人；所有人（everyone更正式，寫作優(yōu)選）①Everyonecanimprovetheirwritingabilitythroughdeliberatelearningandconsistentpractice.所有人都能通過刻意學(xué)習(xí)和持續(xù)練習(xí)提升寫作能力。②Everybodyisexpectedtoexpresstheiruniqueviewsintheessayinsteadofcopyingothers’ideasblindly.要求每個人在文章中表達自己的獨到見解，而非盲目照搬他人觀點。everyday/?evride?/(adj.)日常的；每日的；普通的①Keepingadiaryofeverydaylifeisaneffectivewaytoenhanceourabilityofwrittenexpression.記錄日常生活的日記，是提升書面表達能力的有效方法。②Weshouldlearntoturnsimpleeverydayexperiencesintovividwritingcontentwithdelicatedescriptions.我們要學(xué)會用細膩的描寫，把平凡的日常經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)化為鮮活的寫作素材。everything/?evriθ??/(pron.)一切；所有事物；最重要的事物①Inacademicwriting,everythingshouldbebasedonobjectivefactsratherthanpersonalsubjectivejudgments.學(xué)術(shù)寫作中，所有內(nèi)容都應(yīng)基于客觀事實，而非個人主觀判斷。②Ifyouarrangethestructurereasonablyandpolishthelanguagecarefully,everythingwillgowellwithyouressaywriting.只要合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)、用心打磨語言，你的寫作一切都會順利。everywhere/?evriwe?(r)/(adv.)到處；處處；無論何處①Classicliteraryworksarepopulareverywhere,fortheyconveyuniversalemotionsandprofoundtruths.經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品在各地都備受歡迎，因為它們傳遞著共通的情感與深刻的道理。②Wecanfindvaluablewritinginspirationeverywhereinlife,aslongaswehaveaheartthatisgoodatobserving.只要擁有善于觀察的心，我們在生活中處處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)珍貴的寫作靈感。evidence/?ev?d?ns/(n.)證據(jù)；證明；跡象(v.)表明；顯示①Sufficientevidenceisneededtosupporttheviewpointsinanargumentativeessaytomakeitpersuasive.議論文中的觀點需要充足的論據(jù)支撐，才能具備說服力。②Thevividdetailsinhisarticleevidencehiscarefulobservationoflifeandsolidwritingfoundation.他文章里的鮮活細節(jié)，足以表明他對生活的細致觀察和扎實的寫作功底。evolve/??v?lv/(v.)進化；逐步發(fā)展；演變；形成①Awriter’swritingstylewillslowlyevolveashereadsmorebooksandgainsmorelifeexperience.作家的寫作風(fēng)格，會隨著閱讀量的增加和人生閱歷的豐富慢慢形成并演變。②Thewaypeopleexpresstheirideasinwritinghasevolvedgreatlywiththedevelopmentofmodernmedia.隨著現(xiàn)代傳媒的發(fā)展，人們書面表達觀點的方式也發(fā)生了巨大的演變。exactly/?ɡ?z?ktli/(adv.)恰好；正是；精確地；完全地①Thisisexactlythewritingmethodthatourteacherremendedtousforimprovinglogicalexpression.這正是老師推薦給我們的、能提升邏輯表達的寫作方法。②Weshouldexpressourviewpointsexactlyintheessay,sothatreaderscanunderstandourideaswithoutconfusion.我們要在文章中精準(zhǔn)表達觀點，讓讀者能毫無困惑地理解我們的想法。exam(=examination)/?ɡ?z?m//?ɡ?z?m??ne??n/(n.)考試；測驗；考查①ThewritingpartoftheEnglishexamrequiresustofinishashortessaywithinalimitedtimewithclearlogic.英語考試的寫作部分，要求我們在限定時間內(nèi)完成一篇邏輯清晰的短文。②Agoodperformanceinthewritingexaminationdependsonsolidvocabularyaccumulationandfrequentwritingpractice.寫作測試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)，離不開扎實的詞匯積累和頻繁的寫作練習(xí)。examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/(v.)檢查；審查；仔細研究；考查①Weshouldcarefullyexamineouressaysforgrammaticalerrorsandspellingmistakesbeforesubmission.提交文章前，我們應(yīng)仔細檢查其中的語法錯誤和拼寫失誤。②Inacademicresearch,writersneedtoexaminedifferentperspectivesthoroughlytomaketheirargumentsprehensive.學(xué)術(shù)寫作中，作者需要全面研究不同觀點，讓自己的論述更完整。example/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/(n.)例子；實例；榜樣；典范①Citingproperexamplesinanessaycanmakeabstractviewpointsmoreconcreteandeasiertounderstand.在文章中恰當(dāng)舉例，能讓抽象的觀點變得具體，更易被理解。②Thefamouswriter’sconciseandvividwritingstylesetsagoodexampleforallyounglearnersofwriting.這位知名作家簡潔生動的寫作風(fēng)格，為所有青年寫作學(xué)習(xí)者樹立了良好典范。exceed/?k?si?d/(v.)超過；超出；超越①Ifyouressayexceedstherequiredwordcount,youneedtodeleteredundantcontentandkeepthecoreideas.如果你的文章超出規(guī)定字數(shù)，就需要刪減冗余內(nèi)容，保留核心觀點。②Hisexcellentwritingskillsfarexceedthoseofhispeers,whichesfromhisyearsofpersistentreadingandwriting.他出色的寫作能力遠超同齡人，這源于他多年持之以恒的讀寫積累。excellent/?eks?l?nt/(adj.)優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；極好的①Anexcellentessayisusuallyabinationofrigorouslogic,vividlanguageandsincereemotions.一篇優(yōu)秀的文章，往往是嚴謹?shù)倪壿?、生動的語言與真摯的情感的結(jié)合。②Teachersalwaysencourageustolearnfromexcellentwritingworksandabsorbtheirshiningpointsforourownuse.老師總是鼓勵我們借鑒優(yōu)秀的作品，吸收其閃光點為己所用。except/?k?prep./conj./v.prep./conj./v.)除……之外；除了；不計①Allpartsofthewritingtaskareeasytofinishexceptthepartthatrequiresustoputforwarduniqueopinions.除了需要提出獨到見解的部分，這份寫作任務(wù)的其余內(nèi)容都很容易完成。②Nobodycanwriteaperfectessayatonetimeexceptthosewhoareextremelycarefulandhaverichexperience.除了極度細心且閱歷豐富的人，沒有人能一次寫出完美的文章。exceptional/?k?sep??nl/(adj.)杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；例外的；獨特的①Thestudentwonthefirstprizeinthewritingpetitionforhisexceptionalabilitytoexpressdeepthoughtssimply.這名學(xué)生憑借用簡潔文字表達深刻思想的出眾能力，斬獲了寫作大賽一等獎。②Exceptionalwritingtalentneedstobenourishedbyextensivereadingandconstantpracticetoshinebrightly.出眾的寫作天賦，需要靠廣泛閱讀和持續(xù)練習(xí)滋養(yǎng)，才能綻放光彩。exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/(v./n.)交換；交流；互換；兌換；交流活動①Studentscanexchangetheirwritingdraftswitheachotherandputforwardsuggestionsforrevisionmutually.學(xué)生們可以互相交換寫作草稿，彼此提出修改建議。②Theinternationalculturalexchangeprovideswriterswithagoodchancetolearnfromdifferentwritingstylesworldwide.這場國際文化交流活動，為寫作者提供了學(xué)習(xí)世界各地不同寫作風(fēng)格的好機會。excited/?k?sa?t?d/(adj.)興奮的；激動的；欣喜的（修飾人）①IfeltexcitedwhenIlearnedthatmyessaywasselectedtobepublishedintheschoolliterarymagazine.得知我的文章入選?？l(fā)表時，我內(nèi)心滿是激動。②Theyoungwriterwasexcitedtoreceivepositivementsfromfamousscholarsonhisfirstpublishedwork.這位青年作者收到知名學(xué)者對其處女作的好評時，感到無比欣喜。exciting/?k?sa?t??/(adj.)令人興奮的；激動人心的；精彩的（修飾事物）①Participatinginthenationalwritingpetitionisanexcitingexperienceforeveryyoungwriter.參加全國寫作大賽，對每位青年寫作者而言都是一段激動人心的經(jīng)歷。②Theexcitingplotandvividcharactersinhisnovelmakeitapopularreadingmaterialforwritinglearners.他小說里精彩的情節(jié)和鮮活的人物，使其成為寫作學(xué)習(xí)者的熱門讀物。excuse/?k?skju?s/(v.)原諒；寬?。粸椤q解/?k?skju?s/(n.)借口；理由；道歉①Weshouldnotexcuseourlazyattitudetowardswriting,foronlypracticecanhelpusmakeprogresssteadily.我們不應(yīng)為自己對待寫作的懶惰態(tài)度找借口，唯有練習(xí)才能讓我們穩(wěn)步進步。②Poorwritingskillsarenotavalidexcuseforgivingupexpressingourtruethoughtsinwords.寫作能力欠佳，絕非放棄用文字表達真實想法的合理理由。exercise/?eks?sa?z/(n.)練習(xí)；鍛煉；運動；習(xí)題(v.)鍛煉；運用；練習(xí)①Doingregularwritingexercisesisthemostdirectwaytoimproveourabilityoflanguageorganization.堅持做寫作練習(xí)，是提升語言組織能力最直接的方式。②Agoodwritershouldexercisehisthinkingabilityconstantlytoeupwithuniqueviewpointsforhisarticles.優(yōu)秀的寫作者應(yīng)不斷鍛煉思辨能力，為文章提煉獨到的觀點。exhaust/?ɡ?z??st/(v.)使筋疲力盡；耗盡；詳盡闡述(n.)廢氣；排氣管①Collectingmaterialsandpolishingthelanguageforalongtimemayexhaustus,butthesenseofachievementispriceless.長時間搜集素材、打磨文字或許會讓我們疲憊不堪，但這份成就感是無價的。②Theauthortriedtoexhaustallpossibleviewpointsinhisessaytomakehisargumentmorethoroughandplete.這位作者試圖在文章中詳盡闡述所有可能的觀點，讓自己的論述更透徹完整。exhibition/?eks??b??n/(n.)展覽；展出；展示①Theschoolheldawritingexhibitiontoshowstudents’excellentessaysandinspiretheirpassionforcreation.學(xué)校舉辦了一場寫作作品展，展出學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀文章，激發(fā)大家的創(chuàng)作熱情。②Theexhibitionofclassicliterarymanuscriptsallowsustoappreciatetheoriginalwritingstylesofgreatwriters.經(jīng)典文學(xué)手稿展，能讓我們領(lǐng)略知名作家原汁原味的寫作風(fēng)格。exist/?ɡ?z?st/(v.)存在；生存；生活①Variouswritingstylesexistintheliteraryworld,andeachofthemhasitsownuniqueartisticcharm.文壇中存在著多種多樣的寫作風(fēng)格，每一種都有其獨特的藝術(shù)魅力。②Trueemotionsalwaysexistinexcellentarticles,whichisthekeyreasonwhysuchworkscantouchreadersdeeply.真摯的情感永遠存在于佳作之中，這也是這類作品能深深打動讀者的核心原因。exit/?eks?t/(n.)出口；離去；退場(v.)離開；退出；退場①Whenyoufeelstuckinwritingandhavenonewideas,itiswisetoexittherigidthinkingmodeandrelaxyourselfproperly.當(dāng)寫作陷入瓶頸、毫無思路時，跳出僵化的思維模式適當(dāng)放松是明智之舉。②Theemergencyexitofthewritingpetitionvenueisclearlymarkedtoensurethesafetyofallparticipants.寫作比賽場地的緊急出口有清晰標(biāo)識，保障所有參賽者的安全。expand/?k?sp?nd/(v.)擴大；擴展；擴張；詳述①Readingextensivelycanhelpusexpandourvocabularyandbroadenourhorizonsforbetterwriting.廣泛閱讀能幫助我們擴充詞匯量、開闊眼界，從而寫出更好的文章。②Wecanexpandasimpletopicintoawonderfulessaybyaddingdetailedexamplesandsincerefeelings.我們可以通過補充詳實的例子和真摯的情感，把一個簡單的主題拓展成一篇精彩的文章。expansion/?k?sp?n?n/(n.)擴大；擴展；擴張；闡述①Theproperexpansionofthemainideacanmakeanessaymoresubstantialandrichincontent.對主旨的恰當(dāng)展開闡述，能讓文章的內(nèi)容更充實、更豐富。②Theexpansionofreadingscopeiscloselyrelatedtotheimprovementofwritingabilityforeverylearner.對每位學(xué)習(xí)者而言，閱讀范圍的拓展都與寫作能力的提升息息相關(guān)。expect/?k?spekt/(v.)期待；期望；預(yù)料；認為①Teachersexpectustowriteessayswithuniqueviewpointsandsincereemotionsinsteadofemptywords.老師期望我們寫出有獨到觀點、飽含真情的文章，而非空洞的文字堆砌。②Weshouldnotexpecttowriteaperfectessayinashorttime,forgoodwritingtakestimeandpatiencetopolish.我們不應(yīng)奢望短時間內(nèi)寫出完美的文章，因為好的作品需要時間和耐心去打磨。語篇寫作(運用以上詞匯完成下列語篇)Writingabilitydoesnotdevelopinaday;itwilleventuallygrowwithconstantpractice.Eversincewestartedlearningtowrite,everydetailmatters,andeveryoneshouldtakewritingseriously.Wedrawinspirationfromeverydaylife,foreverythingmeaningfulinlifecanbewritingmaterial,andcreativeideasexisteverywherearoundus.Solidevidencecanstrengthenourarticles,andourwritingstylesslowlyevolveaswereadwidely.Wemustexpressourideasexactly,especiallywhenpreparingforawritingexam.Weneedtoexamineeachdraftcarefull