上海中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換常考同義詞組梳理三個掌管負(fù)責(zé)Thebusdrivershouldtakechargeofallthepassengers'safety.(保持句意基本不變)Thebusdrivershouldbe________________allthepassengers'safety.【同義詞】負(fù)責(zé)：takechargeof=beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof【同類題】1)

Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意基本不變)Samis________________allthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.2)

Tim’sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意基本不變)Tim’sfatheris________________thesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.3)

Joycetookchargeoftheregularmeetingthismorning.(保持句意基本不變)Joycewas________________oftheregularmeetingthismorning.【答案】responsiblefor；responsiblefor；responsiblefor；incharge四個花費ThebighousecosttheSmithsonemilliondollars.(保持句意基本不變)TheSmiths________thebighouse________onemilliondollars.【同義詞】某物花了某人多少錢/某人花多少錢買了某物：sth.costsb.+

錢

=sb.buy/purchasesth.for+

錢

=sb.pay+

錢

+forsth.=sb.spend+

錢

+onsth.=sb.

spend+

錢

+（in）buyingsth.

【同類題】1)

ThenewhousecostMr.Smithnearly

＄450,300.(保持句意基本不變)Mr.Smith________nearly

＄450,300________thenewhouse.2)

Heboughtavasefortwomillionyuan.(保持句意基本不變)Avase________________twomillionyuan.3)

Mymotheralwaysspendslotofmoneyonclothesandshoes.(保持句意基本不變)Mymotheralways________alotofmoney________clothesandshoes.【答案】bought/purchasedfor；spenton/buying；costhim；paysfor

ABritishmanspentmorethantwoyearsmakingamapoftheworld.(保持句意基本不變)It________aBritishmanmorethantwoyearsto________amapoftheworld.【同義詞】做某事花了某人多長時間：sb.spend+

時間

+onsth.=sb.spend+

時間

+（in）doingsth.=Ittakessb.+

時

間

+todosth.【同類題】1)

Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意基本不變)It_______Davidtwohoursandahalfto_______hisreportonpublicheathlastnight.2)

IttookMaryabouttwohourstolearnthenewskill.(保持句意基本不變)Mary________abouttwohours________thenewskill.【答案】tookmake；tookfinish；spentlearningGRAININEAR四個成功做某事

Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不變)Peter____________________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.【同義詞】成功做某事：managetodo=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoing=beabletodosth.【同類題】Tinamanagedtocreateherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不變)Tina____________________creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.Tinawas____________________creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.【答案】succeededin；succeededin；successfulin四個為了做某事Ienteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.(保持句意基本不變)Ienteredtheroomquietly__________________Iwouldn’tdisturbthesleepingbaby.【同義詞】為了：inordertodo=soastodo=sothatsb.cando=inorderthat...【同類題】1)

Hangyouruniforminthewardrobeinordertofinditeasily.(保持句意基本不變)Hangyouruniforminthewardrobe__________________you’llfinditeasily.2)

Weclimbedtothetopofthehillsothatwecouldhaveaviewofthewholetown.(保持句意基本不變)Weclimbedtothetopofthehill_____________________haveaviewofthewholetown.3)

Theladytookanumbrellasothatshecouldprotectherselffromtherain.(保持句意基本不變)Theladytookanumbrellaso________________protectherselffromtherain.4)

Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.(保持句意基本不變)Thelittlegirlstoodonthechair____________________shecouldseethetalentshow.5)

Emily’sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.(保持句意基本不變)Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.【答案】sothat；sothat；inorderto；asto；sothat；inorder；soas結(jié)果狀從句轉(zhuǎn)Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不變)Theelderlyfishermanwas________________tocontroltherafteasily.【同義詞】如此……以至于……肯定：so+adj.+that...can...=adj.+enoughtodo...否定：so+adj.+that...can't...=not+adj.+enoughtodo...=too+adj.+todo【同類題】1)

Cathywassoluckythatshegotthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.(保持句意基本不變)Cathywas________________togetthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.2)

ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn'tseethemclearly.(保持句意基本不變)Thewordsontheblackboardweren't________________formetoseeclearly.3)

Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不變)Thepolicemanwas________________todealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.4)

Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.(保持句意基本不變)Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】strongenough；luckyenough；bigenough；carefulenough；tooto條件狀從句轉(zhuǎn)

Technologywillnotbenefitusunlessweuseitproperly.(保持句意基本不變)________we________usetechnologyproperly,itwillnotbenefitus.【同義詞】如果不：unless=ifnot【同類題】1)

Youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.(保持句意基本不變)________you________haveamap,youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquickly.2)

PeoplewillthinkJessieisinnocentunlessDetectiveKencanfindnewproof.(保持句意基本不變)PeoplewillthinkJessieisinnocent________DetectiveKen________findnewproof.3)

Ifhedoesn’tkeepquiet,hewillhavetoleavethereadingroom.(保持句意基本不變)_______he_______quiet,hewillhavetoleavethereadingroom.4)

Theopen-airconcertwillbeputoffifthereisatyphoon.(保持句意基本不變)Theopen-airconcert________beheldasscheduled________thereisatyphoon.Theopen-airconcert________beheldasscheduled________thereisatyphoon.【答案】Ifdon't；Ifdon't；ifcan't；Unlesskeeps；willunless；won'tif祈使句+and/or與

if條件狀語之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.

Listencarefully,orwe’llmisssomeimportantinformation.__________we_________listencarefully,we’llmisssomeimportantinformation.【答案】Ifdon’t三個意識到Weshouldallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(保持句意基本不變)Weshouldallbe____________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.【同義詞】意識到：beawareof=notice=realize沒意識到：beunawareof=don'tnotice=don'trealize【同類題】1)

Thesmokersdidn’trealizetheriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.(保持句意基本不變)Thesmokerswere________________theriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.2)

Manyyoungparentsdon'trealizetheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.(保持句意基本不變)Manyyoungparentsare________________theinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.3)

Istartedtonoticeatalldarkfigurewatchingme.(保持句意基本不變)Isuddenlybecame________atalldarkfigurewatchingme.【答案】awareof；unawareof；unawareof；awareof不再做某事Thelittlegirlcouldn’tcontrolherselfanylongerandburstoutcrying.(保持句意基本不變)Thelittlegirlcould_________________controlherselfandburstoutcrying.【同義詞】不再：nolonger=not...anylonger【同類題】1)

Thesoldierdoesn’tobeytheordersanylonger.(保持句意基本不變)Thesoldier________________obeystheorders.2)

Thecaptainofthesoldierswasnotlisteninganylonger.(保持句意基本不變)Thecaptainofthesoldierwas________________listening.3)

Sinceyouarenotachildanylonger,youshouldbehavelikeanadult.(保持句意基本不變)Sinceyouare________________achild,youshouldbehavelikeanadult.【答案】nolonger；nolonger；nolonger；nolonger直到……才……WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意基本不變)Roy________finishreadingthehistorybook________midnight.【同義詞】直到……才：not...until...【同類題】1)

Kittywillbelieveitwhenshehasseenitwithherowneyes.(保持句意基本不變)Kitty_______believeit_______shehasseenitwithherowneyes.2)

Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.(保持句意基本不變)We________startourdiscussion___________everybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.3)

Sherealizedhowmuchshelovedpaintingaftershejoinedtheartclub.(保持句意基本不變)She________realizehowmuchshelovedpainting________shejoinedtheartclub.4)

Simonleftthehotelwithhisluggageaftertherainstoppedthismorning.(保持句意基本不變)Simon________leavethehotelwithhisluggage________therainstoppedthismorning.【答案】didn'tuntil；won'tuntil；didn'tuntil；didn'tuntil；didn'tuntil非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.

Theplayendedfiveminutesago.→Theplay______________________________forfiveminutes.

【答案】hasbeenover延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buyhaveborrowkeepdiebedeadbegin/startbeonjoinbeinfinishbeoverfallasleepbeasleepopen

beopenleave

beawayfromclosebeclosedmarrybemarriedarrivebe形容詞、副詞三種等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentinourclass.Tomistallerthan______________________________inourclass.【答案】

anyotherstudentTomistallerthan______________________________inourclass.

【答案】theotherstudentsTomistallerthan____________________inourclass.

【答案】anybodyelse

利用某些典型句式或結(jié)構(gòu)進行轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.

Ifindthatitishardtogetupearlyinthemorning.Ifind____________________togetupearlyinthemorning.

【答案】ithard運用感嘆句的兩種句式進行轉(zhuǎn)換1）How+adj．／adv．+

主語

+

謂語！2）What+a（an）+adj．+

可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞

+

主語

+

謂語！

What+adj．+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞

+

主語

+

謂語！e.g.Hownicethebeachisfortourists.

____________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!

【答案】Whata賓語從句簡單句Lilyisthinkingaboutwhatsheshoulddonext.(改為同義句)Lilyisthinkingaboutwhat

next.【答案】todo詢問觀點Howdoyouliketheblueblouse?(保持句意基本不變)

doyou

oftheblueblouse?【答案】What/think詢問長相Whatdoessblooklike?=Howdoessblook?Mikeis

tallandstong.HowdoesMikelook?=WhatdoesMikelooklike?小試牛刀【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Ifyouvisiteverybookstoreintown,youwillknowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.(保持句意基本不變)

youvisiteverybookstoreintown,you

knowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.2．Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.(保持句意基本不變)

toconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.3．Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewalkedtothepark.(保持句意基本不變)Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewenttothepark

.4．ItiswrongtolaughatMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.(保持句意基本不變)Itiswrongto

ofMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.5．Markreturnedtohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本不變)

Mark________________tohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.6．Kittypracticesswimmingafterclassinordertowinthecompetition.(保持句意基本不變)Kittypracticesswimmingafterclass________________shecanwinthecompetition.7．Janeoftenofferstolookafterhergrandfatheratweekends.(保持句意基本不變)Janeoftenoffersto________________hergrandfatheratweekends.8．TracywillgotoNorwaythiswintersothatshecanseetheNorthernLights.(保持句意基本不變)TracywillgotoNorwaythiswinter________________toseetheNorthernLights.9．TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.(保持句意基本不變)

TomeSawyerwas________________tofoolotherchildreneasily.10．TospeakEnglishfluently,JackoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.(保持句意基本不變)JackoftengoestotheEnglishCorner________________hecanspeakEnglishfluently.11．TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecitybyatrickatlast.(保持句意基本不變)TheGreeks________________capturingthecitybyatrickatlast.12．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflife-style.(保持句意基本不變)Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen________________theimportanceoflife-style.13．Useyoumind,andyouwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.(保持句意基本不變)________________useyourmind,youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.14．We’llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.(保持句意基本不變)We’ll________________thecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.15．WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.(保持句意基本不變)WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipay________________wecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountry

beautiful.16．Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意基本不變)It________Davidtwohoursandahalfto________hisreportonpublicheathlastnight.17．HepointedoutmymistakesandIrealizedwhatwaswrong.(保持句意基本不變)

Ididn’t________whatwaswrong________hepointedoutmymistakes.18．Becareful,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.(保持句意基本不變)________you________careful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.19．Greenhousegasescauseharmtoboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.(保持句意基本不變)Greenhousegases________________forboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.20．Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelateforthebasketballpractice.(保持句意基本不變)Youwillbelateforthebasketballpractice________you________.21．Chriswillfeelunhappyifhedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.(保持句意基本不變)Chriswillfeelunhappy________he________onwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.22．Iwon’ttalktoherifshedoesn’tapologizetome.(保持句意基本不變)Iwon’ttalktoher________she________tome.23．Youmustbequick,ifnot,youwillmisstheplane.(保持句意基本不變)Bequick,________________misstheplane.24．Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意基本不變)You________improveyourability________youpracticeplayingthepianoregularly.25．Ishallleavetherestaurantifthewaiterdoesn’tcomesoon.(保持句意基本不變)Ishallleavetherestaurant________thewaiter________soon.26．Ifyoudon’tkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.(保持句意基本不變)

you

icecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.27．Ifweplanttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.(保持句意基本不變)________theseedsinthesoil,________theywillgrow.

28．Studentswantedtoknowwhentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark.(保持句意基本不變)Studentswantedtoknow________________setofffortheamusementpark.29．Whensomethingwaswrongwiththemachine,everyonefeltworried.(保持句意基本不變)Whenthemachine________________,everyonefeltworried.30．Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.(保持句意基本不變)________mygreat________,mylostmobilephonewasfound.31．Ifeltveryhappywhenmyparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.(保持句意基本不變)________mygreat

________,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.32．Thebabystoppedcoughingafterhetookthemedicine.(保持句意基本不變)Thebaby________stopcoughing________hetookthemedicine.33．Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme.(保持句意基本不變)Julia________________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．34．Aftertheoperation,theoldmandidn’twalkwithastickanylonger.(保持句意基本不變)Aftertheoperation,theoldman________________walkedwithastick.35．YesterdaymorningIwokeuponlyafterthealarmclockrang.(保持句意基本不變)YesterdaymorningI________wakeup________thealarmclockrang.36．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.(保持句意基本不變)They________playingbasketballintheclub________goinghomeafterschool.37．SusiewenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.(保持句意基本不變)Susie________gotobed________theTVplaywasover.38．Everyoneknowsthatthesunsetsdowninthewest.(保持句意基本不變)It’s________________thatthesunsetsdowninthewest.38．DidProfessorSmithstartanyhobbieswhenheretiredfromtheuniversity?(保持句意基本不變)DidProfessorSmith________________anyhobbieswhenheretiredfromtheuniversity?40．MarkoftenrodeabicycletoschoolwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.(保持句意基本不變)

Mark________________gotoschoolbybikewhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.【答案】1．

Unless

won't句意：如果你參觀鎮(zhèn)上的每一家書店，你就會知道你是否能買到你想要的東西。原句也可變成“除非你走遍城里的每一家書店，否則你不會知道你是否能買到你想要的東西”，unless=ifnot，表示“除非、如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用won't表示“不會”，故填Unless；won't。2．

In

order句意：如果你想很好地集中注意力，你必須放松。“Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell”表示目的，可用inorderto進行替換，故填I(lǐng)n；order。3．

on

foot句意：杰森去公園的時候碰巧遇見了他的班主任。原句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句動詞walk表示“行走”；設(shè)空處作方式狀語修飾動詞went，需用介詞短語onfoot表示“步行”，故填on;foot。4．

make

fun句意：當(dāng)邁克不敢在課堂上講話時，嘲笑他是錯誤的。laughat=makefunof：嘲笑、戲弄；Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”。故填make；fun。5．wentback句意：馬克在國外讀完大學(xué)后回到了祖國?！皉eturn=goback：返回，回來，時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，故填wentback。6．

so

that句意：為了贏得比賽，基蒂課后練習(xí)游泳。inordertodosth.意為“為了做某事”，相當(dāng)于sothat，意為“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so；that。7．

care

for句意：簡經(jīng)常主動提出周末照顧她的爺爺。表示“照看，照顧”的詞組有l(wèi)ookafter、takecareof及carefor，根據(jù)答題空為兩個空可知，carefor符合。故填carefor。8．

in

order句意：特蕾西今年冬天將去挪威，這樣她就能看到北極光。sothat“以便，為了，目的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inordertodosth“為了去做某事”，后面接動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填in；order。9．

clever

enough句意：湯姆索亞如此聰明以至于他能輕易愚弄其他孩子。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“形容詞/副詞+enoughto+動詞原形”；形容詞是clever“聰明的”。故填clever；enough。10．sothat/inorderthat句意：為了流利地說英語，杰克經(jīng)常去英語角。被劃線部分要表達的意思是“為了”，從屬連詞sothat/inorderthat表示目的“為了”。故填sothat/inorderthat。11．

succeeded

in句意：最后希臘人通過一個計謀占領(lǐng)了特洛伊。managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，succeedindoingsth.也表示“成功做某事”。根據(jù)原句可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。12．

aware

of句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到了生活方式的重要性。beawareof了解，故填aware；of。13．

If

you句意：動動腦筋，你就能自己想出解決辦法來。根據(jù)句意及語境，“useyourmind”是“youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.”的條件，故此句可改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故第一空是if，放在句首首字母大寫，第二空是主語you。故填I(lǐng)f；you。14．

deal

with句意：我們會自己解決這個案子，給大家一個驚喜。solve“解決”，和dealwith同義；句子是一般將來時，will后加動詞原形。故填deal；with。15．sothat句意：我們在支付寶上玩一個種樹的游戲，為了種真正的樹，讓我們的國家變得美麗。句子使用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“inordertodo”表示目的；根據(jù)要求，在不改變句意的情況下，還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“sothat”引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。故填sothat。16．

took

finish句意：大衛(wèi)昨晚花了兩個半小時完成了他的公共衛(wèi)生報告。原句中“sbspendtimedoingsth花費時間做某事”,

可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費某人……時間”。原句中spent是動詞spend的過去式，此處要用take的過去式took。故填took；finish。17．

realize

until句意：他指出了我的錯誤，我意識到錯在哪里。本句也可表示“直到他指出我的錯誤，我才意識到錯在哪里”，not...until“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，助動詞didn’t后用動詞原形。故填realize；until。18．

If

aren’t句意：小心點，這樣你就不會再犯同樣的錯誤了。句子可以改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，即“如果你不細(xì)心，你會犯同樣的錯誤”；主句為一般將來時，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；if位于句首，首字母要大寫；主語you為第二人稱，be用are，與not縮寫為aren’t。故填I(lǐng)f；aren’t。19．a(chǎn)rebad句意：溫室氣體對環(huán)境和人類健康都有危害。根據(jù)空后“for”可知，此處用bebadfor表示“對……有害”，結(jié)合句子是一般現(xiàn)在時及主語“Greenhousegases”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填arebad。20．

unless

hurry句意：如果你不快點，你的籃球訓(xùn)練就要遲到了。對比原句可知，空處應(yīng)填“Ifyoudon'thurry如果你不快點”的同義句，由空后主語you可知，空一處應(yīng)填連詞，空二處應(yīng)填動詞；if...not=unless表示“如果不”，所以空一處填unless；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，空二處應(yīng)填動詞原形hurry。故填unless；hurry。21．

unless

gets句意：如果克里斯在學(xué)校和同學(xué)相處得不好，他會感到不高興。if……not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，可與unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進行互換。因由if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞get使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。故填unless；gets。22．

unless

apologizes句意：我不會跟她說話，除非她向我道歉。if…not=unless除非，如果不。本句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填unless；apologizes。23．

or

you’ll句意：你必須快點，否則你就趕不上飛機了。根據(jù)“Youmustbequick”以及“youwillmisstheplane”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，原句中的ifnot意為“否則”，可以用or“否則”來替換，youwill可知縮寫為you’ll。故填or；you’ll。24．

won’t

unless句意：如果你定期練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你就會提高你的技能。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用will的否定式willnot，縮寫成won’t。故填won’t；unless。25．

unless

comes句意：如果服務(wù)員不快點來，我就離開餐廳。if...not...表示“如果不”，其同詞義詞為“unless”，從句的主語是thewaiter，謂語動詞是comes。故填unless；comes。26．

Unless

keep句意：如果你不把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，它很快就會化掉。“如果不……”也就是“除非”，所以句子可以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句來替換句子，條件狀語從句中從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，所以動詞用原形。故填Unless；keep。27．

Plant

and句意：如果我們把種子種在土壤里，它們就會生長。本句可替換為“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，plant“種植”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Plant；and。28．

when

to句意：學(xué)生們想知道他們什么時候出發(fā)去游樂園。“Studentswantedtoknow”后面是賓語從句“whentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark”；賓語從句可以用陳述句語序也可以直接用疑問詞+動詞不定式形式，即whentosetoff，故答案為whento。29．

went/didn’t

wrong/work句意：當(dāng)機器出故障時，每個人都感到擔(dān)憂。“出故障”有三種表達形式，分別是“somethingiswrongwithsth.”、“gowrong”或“don’twork”。注意與原句的時態(tài)保持一致，原句是一般過去時，故填went；wrong或didn’t；work。30．

To

joy句意：當(dāng)我丟失的手機被找到，我感到很開心。根據(jù)“mygreat”可知，第二空處用名詞，使用toone’s+n“使某人……”結(jié)構(gòu)，joy“開心”，名詞。開頭字母要大寫，故填To；joy。31．

To

joy句意：當(dāng)我的父母允許我建造一個實驗廚房時，我感到非常高興。Ifeltveryhappy與tomygreatjoy同義，且to位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填To；joy。32．

didn’t

until句意：嬰兒服藥后就停止了咳嗽。not...until...“直到……才……”，可以同義表達為“嬰兒直到服藥后才停止咳嗽”；根據(jù)“stoppedcoughing”可知，同義句也用一般過去時，變否定句需要用助動詞did。故填didn’t；until。33．madeup句意：朱莉婭看完新聞節(jié)目后決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decidetodo＝makeupone'smindtodo"決定……"，為固定搭配；decided為過去式，由此可知，本題是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用made。故填madeup。34．nolonger句意：手術(shù)后，老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not...anylonger=nolonger不再。故原句改為“Aftertheoperation,theoldmannolongerwalkedwithastick.”。故填nolonger。35．

didn’t

until句意：昨天早上鬧鐘響后我才醒來。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知，此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“我沒有醒來，直到鬧鐘響了”，應(yīng)用not...until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，原句是一般過去時，此處也用一般過去時，否定應(yīng)加助動詞didn’t，故填didn’t，until。36．

prefer

to句意：他們喜歡在俱樂部打籃球勝過放學(xué)回家。原句可改為用preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示“寧愿……而不愿……”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填prefer；to。37．

didn’t

until句意：Susie在電視劇結(jié)束后就上床睡覺了。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)英文提示可知句意為“Susie直到電視劇結(jié)束才上床睡覺”句子使用了固定短語not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以本句時態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時，句中有實義動詞go，否定句需加否定助動詞didn’t，后接動詞原形，故答案填didn’t；until。38．

common

knowledge句意：每個人都知道太陽從西邊落下。比較兩句結(jié)構(gòu)可知原句中的Everyoneknowsthat...“每個人都知道……”可替換為It’scommonknowledgethat...“……是常識”，commonknowledge“大家都知道的事，常識”。故填common；knowledge。39．takeup句意：史密斯教授從大學(xué)退休后有什么愛好嗎？start的意思是：開始；takeup

是指開始從事某事情，此處可以互換。句中有助動詞did，空處需用動詞原形。故填takeup。40．usedto句意：當(dāng)馬克在中國教英語的時候，他經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。與原句對比，少often“經(jīng)常，常?！保鶕?jù)“whenhetaughtEnglishinChina.”可知發(fā)生在過去，usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”符合語境。故填usedto。同義詞組互換總結(jié)1.beabletodosth

能夠做=managetodo=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoingsth

成功做2.actually=infact

事實上3.

agreewithsb同意=beinfavourofsb支持=supportsb支持4.affect

（v.）sb/sth

影響某人/某事

=haveaneffectonsb/sth

對某人/某事有影響5.alone=independently=byoneself=onone’sown

獨自,獨立6.sthbelongtosb

某物屬于某人=sthissb’s

某物是某人的7.like/love=carefor

喜愛8.createv.=setup

創(chuàng)建；建立9.withgreatcare=verycarefully

非常小心10.It’scommonknowledgethat...是常識=Asweallknow

眾所周知11.It’sbelieved=It’sknown

眾所周知12.complaintosbaboutsth=makeacomplaint/complaintstosbaboutsth

跟某人抱怨某事13.

considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoing

考慮做某事14.

consistof

（主動）=bemadeupof

由...構(gòu)成15.

becrowdedwith=befullof=befilledwith

充滿16.howtodealwith=whattodowith

怎么處理17.

decidet