2025年雅思寫作近期真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B3.Insomecities,privatecarsarebannedfromcertainareastoreducepollution.Dothebenefitsofthispolicyoutweighthedrawbacks?A.BenefitsoutweighdrawbacksB.DrawbacksoutweighbenefitsC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A4.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs.Whatarethereasonsforthisproblem,andwhatsolutionscanbesuggested?A.StudiesaremoreimportantthanjobsB.JobsaremoreimportantthanstudiesC.BothstudiesandjobsareequallyimportantD.BalancingisnotpossibleAnswer:C5.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A6.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughtfinancialmanagementskillsatschool,whileothersbelievethisistheresponsibilityofparents.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.A.SchoolshouldteachfinancialmanagementB.ParentsshouldteachfinancialmanagementC.BothschoolandparentsshouldteachfinancialmanagementD.NeitherschoolnorparentsshouldteachfinancialmanagementAnswer:C7.Inmanycountries,thenumberofpeoplewhoareworkingfromhomehasincreasedsignificantly.Whatarethereasonsforthistrend,andwhatarethepossibleeffectsonsociety?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ReducedcommutingC.SocialisolationD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D8.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublichealththanonmilitaryspending.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A9.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.Dothebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks?A.BenefitsoutweighdrawbacksB.DrawbacksoutweighbenefitsC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:B10.Inmanycountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingreplacedbyinternationalfastfood.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeopleinsociety?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BetternutritionAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofbanningprivatecarsincertainareas?A.ReducedpollutionB.ImprovedpublictransportationC.IncreasedtrafficcongestionD.BetterairqualityAnswer:A,B,D3.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbystudentswhoworkpart-time?A.TimemanagementB.FinancialstressC.AcademicperformanceD.SocialisolationAnswer:A,B,C4.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingfromhome?A.FlexibilityB.ReducedcommutingC.IncreasedproductivityD.Betterwork-lifebalanceAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofworkingfromhome?A.SocialisolationB.ReducedproductivityC.IncreaseddistractionsD.LackofprofessionaldevelopmentAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingpopularityoffinancialmanagementskillseducation?A.EconomicinstabilityB.RisingcostoflivingC.ImportanceoffinancialliteracyD.JobmarketcompetitionAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethepossibleeffectsofremoteworkonsociety?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ReducedcommutingC.SocialisolationD.EconomicgrowthAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheshiftfromtraditionalfoodstofastfood?A.ConvenienceB.CostC.GlobalizationD.ChangingdietarypreferencesAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofsocialmedia?A.CommunicationB.InformationsharingC.SocialnetworkingD.CommunitybuildingAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemainconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.CyberbullyingB.AddictionC.PrivacyissuesD.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Theincreasingnumberofelderlypeopleinsocietyisprimarilyduetoimprovedhealthcareandincreasedlifeexpectancy.True2.Banningprivatecarsincertainareascansignificantlyreducepollutionandimproveairquality.True3.Workingpart-timecannegativelyimpactastudent'sacademicperformanceandfinancialstability.True4.Workingfromhomeoffersmoreflexibilityandcanleadtoincreasedproductivity.True5.Financialmanagementskillseducationisprimarilytheresponsibilityofparents,notschools.False6.Theshiftfromtraditionalfoodstofastfoodismainlydrivenbyglobalizationandchangingdietarypreferences.True7.Socialmediahasmorebenefitsthandrawbacksforsociety.False8.Remoteworkcanleadtosocialisolationandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.True9.Theincreasingpopularityoffastfoodhasnonegativeimpactonpublichealth.False10.Themainconcernaboutsocialmediaisitsimpactonmentalhealth,includingcyberbullyingandaddiction.True四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeopleinsociety,andhowdoesthistrendaffectsociety?Answer:Theincreasingnumberofelderlypeopleisprimarilyduetoimprovedhealthcare,increasedlifeexpectancy,andlowerbirthrates.Thistrendaffectssocietybyplacingagreaterdemandonhealthcareandsocialservices,potentiallyleadingtoeconomicchallengesandtheneedforpolicychangestosupporttheelderlypopulation.2.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofbanningprivatecarsincertainareastoreducepollution.Answer:Banningprivatecarsincertainareascanreducepollutionandimproveairquality,encouragingtheuseofpublictransportationandreducingtrafficcongestion.However,itmayleadtoincreasedrelianceonpublictransportation,whichcouldbeinadequateinsomeareas,andmayinconveniencethosewithoutaccesstoalternativemodesoftransportation.3.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbystudentswhoworkpart-time,andwhatsolutionscanbesuggested?Answer:Studentswhoworkpart-timefacechallengessuchastimemanagement,financialstress,andpotentialimpactsonacademicperformance.Solutionsincludecreatingpart-timejobopportunitiesthatareflexibleandcompatiblewithacademicschedules,providingfinancialmanagementeducation,andofferingsupportservicestohelpstudentsbalancetheirstudiesandwork.4.Howhastheincreasingpopularityofworkingfromhomeaffectedsociety,andwhatarethepotentiallong-termimpacts?Answer:Theincreasingpopularityofworkingfromhomehasledtoincreasedflexibility,reducedcommuting,andpotentialproductivitygains.However,ithasalsoresultedinsocialisolationandreducedface-to-faceinteraction,whichmayimpactteamcollaborationandemployeewell-being.Long-termimpactscouldincludeapermanentshiftinworkcultureandtheneedfornewpoliciestosupportremoteworkenvironments.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingfromhome,andprovideyourownopiniononwhetheritismorebeneficialthanworkinginanoffice.Answer:Workingfromhomeoffersadvantagessuchasflexibility,reducedcommuting,andincreasedproductivity.However,italsohasdisadvantages,includingpotentialsocialisolation,increaseddistractions,andchallengesinmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Inmyopinion,workingfromhomecanbemorebeneficialforcertainjobsandindividuals,butitisnotuniversallysuperiortoworkinginanoffice,whichprovidesopportunitiesforface-to-faceinteractionandastructuredworkenvironment.2.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheshiftfromtraditionalfoodstofastfood,anddiscussthepotentiallong-termimpactsonpublichealth.Answer:Theshiftfromtraditionalfoodstofastfoodisdrivenbyfactorssuchasconvenience,cost,globalization,andchangingdietarypreferences.Thelong-termimpactsonpublichealthincludeincreasedratesofobesity,diabetes,andotherhealthissuesduetothehighlevelsofprocessedfoods,sugars,andunhealthyfatsinfastfood.Thistrendmayalsoleadtoalossofculturalculinarytraditionsandadeclineinoveralldietaryquality.3.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.Discussboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaandprovideyourownopiniononhowitshouldberegulated.Answer:Socialmediaoffersbenefitssuchascommunication,informationsharing,andsocialnetworking,butitalsohasdrawbacks,inclu