2025年防疫志愿者英語面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatistheprimaryroleofavolunteerinapandemic?A)ToprovidemedicaltreatmentB)ToassistinthedistributionofmedicalsuppliesC)ToconductresearchonthevirusD)Todesignpublichealthpolicies2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofCOVID-19?A)Highfever,cough,andfatigueB)SkinrashesandjointpainC)SuddenweightgainandincreasedappetiteD)Nauseaandvomitingwithoutfever3.Howshouldavolunteerproperlywearamask?A)Placeitoverthenoseandmouth,ensuringthetiesaresecureB)CoveronlythemouthwiththemaskC)WearitupsidedowntosavetimeD)Placeitoverthemouthonly,leavingthenoseexposed4.Whatistherecommendedhandhygienepracticeduringapandemic?A)UsinghandsanitizersonlywhenhandsarevisiblydirtyB)Washinghandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20secondsC)RubbinghandstogetherwithoutusingwaterorsanitizerD)Usinghandsanitizersonlywhenworkinginhealthcaresettings5.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofviruses?A)TouchingyourfacefrequentlyB)SharingpersonalitemslikeutensilsandcupsC)Maintainingadistanceofatleast6feetfromothersD)Stayingincrowdedplacestobuildimmunity6.Whatshouldavolunteerdoiftheysuspecttheyhavebeenexposedtothevirus?A)IgnoreitandcontinueworkingasusualB)InformtheirsupervisorandfollowtherecommendedisolationguidelinesC)TakeacoldmedicationtoreducesymptomsD)Workovertimetocatchuponmissedtasks7.Howcanavolunteerhelpincommunityawarenesscampaigns?A)DisregardpublichealthguidelinestoencourageparticipationB)ShareaccurateinformationaboutthevirusandpreventionmethodsC)FocusonlyondistributingmaskswithouteducatingthepublicD)Organizelargegatheringstospreadawareness8.Whatisthepurposeofcontacttracinginpandemicmanagement?A)ToidentifyandmonitorpotentialviruscarriersB)TotracktheeconomicimpactofthepandemicC)Todistributevaccinestohigh-riskindividualsD)Tomonitortheweatherconditionsaffectingvirusspread9.Howshouldavolunteerhandlepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)?A)ReuseglovesandmasksaftersingleusetosavecostsB)DisposeofPPEproperlyaftereachuseC)SharePPEwithothervolunteerstomaximizeefficiencyD)CleanPPEwithhouseholdchemicalsbeforereuse10.Whatisakeyaspectofmentalhealthsupportforvolunteersduringapandemic?A)EncouragingvolunteerstoworklongerhourswithoutbreaksB)ProvidingaccesstocounselingservicesandstressmanagementresourcesC)MandatingthatvolunteersattendmandatoryfitnessclassesD)Ignoringmentalhealthissuestofocusonphysicalhealthonly二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.The__________isthefirstlineofdefenseinpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.2.Proper__________and__________areessentialinreducingtheriskofvirustransmission.3.Avolunteershouldmaintainadistanceofatleast__________fromotherstominimizeexposure.4.__________sanitizersareeffectiveinkillingvirusesonhandswhensoapandwaterarenotavailable.5.__________tracinghelpsinidentifyingandisolatingpotentialviruscarriers.6.__________isacommonsymptomofCOVID-19,alongwithcoughandfatigue.7.Volunteersshouldwearmasksproperly,coveringboththe__________and__________.8.Therecommendedhandhygienepracticeinvolveswashinghandswithsoapandwaterforatleast__________seconds.9.__________iscrucialincommunityawarenesscampaignstoeducatethepublicaboutthepandemic.10.__________supportisimportantforvolunteerstomanagestressandmentalhealthduringthepandemic.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Volunteersarenotallowedtowearmasksinpublicplacesduringapandemic.(False)2.HighfeverisacommonsymptomofCOVID-19.(True)3.Handsanitizerscanreplacetheneedforwashinghandswithsoapandwater.(False)4.Maintainingadistanceofatleast6feetfromothersiseffectiveinpreventingvirusspread.(True)5.Volunteersshouldignorepublichealthguidelinestoencourageparticipation.(False)6.Contacttracinghelpsinidentifyingandmonitoringpotentialviruscarriers.(True)7.Reusingglovesandmasksaftersingleuseisacceptabletosavecosts.(False)8.Providingaccesstocounselingservicesisimportantformentalhealthsupport.(True)9.Volunteersshouldworklongerhourswithoutbreakstomaximizeefficiency.(False)10.Mentalhealthissuesshouldbeignoredtofocusonphysicalhealthonly.(False)四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describetheroleofavolunteerinapandemicandthekeyresponsibilitiestheyhave.Answer:Avolunteerinapandemicplaysacrucialroleinsupportingpublichealthefforts.Theirkeyresponsibilitiesincludeassistinginthedistributionofmedicalsupplies,conductinghealthawarenesscampaigns,monitoringandreportingoncommunityhealthstatus,andprovidingsupporttoinfectedindividualsandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohelpincontacttracingandensuringthatpublichealthguidelinesarefollowed.2.Explaintheimportanceofproperhandhygieneandhowavolunteercanpromoteitinthecommunity.Answer:Properhandhygieneisvitalinpreventingthespreadofvirusesandbacteria.Avolunteercanpromoteitbyeducatingthecommunityabouttheimportanceofwashinghandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,usinghandsanitizerswhensoapandwaterarenotavailable,anddemonstratingproperhandwashingtechniques.Theycanalsodistributeinformationalmaterialsandorganizeworkshopsonhandhygienepractices.3.Discusstheroleofcontacttracinginpandemicmanagementandhowavolunteercanassistinthisprocess.Answer:Contacttracingisessentialinidentifyingandmonitoringpotentialviruscarrierstopreventfurtherspreadofthevirus.Avolunteercanassistbyhelpingtoidentifyindividualswhohavebeeninclosecontactwithconfirmedcases,trackingtheirmovements,andprovidingthemwithinformationonquarantineguidelinesandtestingoptions.Theycanalsosupporthealthcareworkersingatheringandmanagingcontacttracingdata.4.Howcanavolunteerhelpincommunityawarenesscampaignsduringapandemic?Answer:Avolunteercanhelpincommunityawarenesscampaignsbysharingaccurateinformationaboutthevirus,itssymptoms,andpreventionmethods.Theycandistributeeducationalmaterials,conductworkshops,andusesocialmediatospreadawareness.Additionally,theycanorganizecommunityeventsandengageindoor-to-doorcampaignstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceoffollowingpublichealthguidelines,suchaswearingmasks,maintainingsocialdistance,andgettingvaccinated.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesfacedbyvolunteersduringapandemicandhowthesecanbeaddressed.Answer:Volunteersfaceseveralchallengesduringapandemic,includingexposuretothevirus,stressandmentalhealthissues,lackofadequateresources,andburnout.Thesechallengescanbeaddressedbyprovidingvolunteerswithpropertrainingonsafetyprotocols,accesstomentalhealthsupportservices,andadequatePPE.Additionally,organizationscanensurethatvolunteershaveareasonableworkloadandareprovidedwithregularbreaksandrestperiodstopreventburnout.2.Howcanthecollaborationbetweenvolunteersandhealthcareworkersbeimprovedduringapandemic?Answer:Collaborationbetweenvolunteersandhealthcareworkerscanbeimprovedbyestablishingclearcommunicationchannels,definingrolesandresponsibilities,andprovidingregulartrainingandupdates.Volunteersshouldbeintegratedintothehealthcaresystemthroughformalpartnerships,ensuringthattheyreceivethenecessarysupportandresources.Regularmeetingsandfeedbacksessionscanalsohelpinfosteringacollaborativeenvironmentandaddressinganyissuesthatarise.3.Discusstheimportanceofmentalhealthsupportforvolunteersduringapandemicandsuggestwaystoprovideit.Answer:Mentalhealthsupportiscrucialforvolunteersduringapandemicastheyareoftenexposedtostressfulandchallengingsituations.Providingmentalhealthsupportcanhelpinreducingstress,preventingburnout,andmaintainingthewell-beingofvolunteers.Organizationscanofferaccesstocounselingservices,providestressmanagementresources,andcreateasupportiveenvironmentwherevolunteerscansharetheirexperiencesandseekhelpwhenneeded.Regularcheck-insandmentalhealthawarenessprogramscanalsobebeneficial.4.Howcanvolunteerscontributetothelong-termrecoveryandresilienceofcommunitiesaffectedbyapandemic?Answer:Volunteerscancontributetothelong-termrecoveryandresilienceofcommunitiesbycontinuingtoprovidesupportevenafterthepeakofthepandemic.Theycanhelpinrebuildinginfrastructure,supportingaffectedindividualsandfamilies,andpromotingcommunityengagement.Volunteerscanalsoplayaroleinadvocatingforpoliciesandinitiativesthatstrengthenpublichealthsystemsandimprovecommunitypreparednessforfuturepandemics.Byfosteringasenseofcommunityandcollaboration,volunteerscanhelpincreatingaresilientandresilientsociety.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B二、填空題答案1.Firstlineofdefense2.Handhygiene,mask-wearing3.6feet4.Handsanitizers5.Contact6.Fever7.Nose,mouth8.209.Education10.Mentalhealth三、判斷題答案1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.False四、簡答題答案1.Avolunteerinapandemicplaysacrucialroleinsupportingpublichealthefforts.Theirkeyresponsibilitiesincludeassistinginthedistributionofmedicalsupplies,conductinghealthawarenesscampaigns,monitoringandreportingoncommunityhealthstatus,andprovidingsupporttoinfectedindividualsandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohelpincontacttracingandensuringthatpublichealthguidelinesarefollowed.2.Properhandhygieneisvitalinpreventingthespreadofvirusesandbacteria.Avolunteercanpromoteitbyeducatingthecommunityabouttheimportanceofwashinghandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,usinghandsanitizerswhensoapandwaterarenotavailable,anddemonstratingproperhandwashingtechniques.Theycanalsodistributeinformationalmaterialsandorganizeworkshopsonhandhygienepractices.3.Contacttracingisessentialinidentifyingandmonitoringpotentialviruscarrierstopreventfurtherspreadofthevirus.Avolunteercanassistbyhelpingtoidentifyindividualswhohavebeeninclosecontactwithconfirmedcases,trackingtheirmovements,andprovidingthemwithinformationonquarantineguidelinesandtestingoptions.Theycanalsosupporthealthcareworkersingatheringandmanagingcontacttracingdata.4.Avolunteercanhelpincommunityawarenesscampaignsbysharingaccurateinformationaboutthevirus,itssymptoms,andpreventionmethods.Theycandistributeeducationalmaterials,conductworkshops,andusesocialmediatospreadawareness.Additionally,theycanorganizecommunityeventsandengageindoor-to-doorcampaignstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceoffollowingpublichealthguidelines,suchaswearingmasks,maintainingsocialdistance,andgettingvaccinated.五、討論題答案1.Volunteersfaceseveralchallengesduringapandemic,includingexposuretothevirus,stressandmentalhealthissues,lackofadequateresources,andburnout.Thesechallengescanbeaddressedbyprovidingvolunteerswithpropertrainingonsafetyprotocols,accesstomentalhealthsupportservices,andadequatePPE.Additionally,organizationscanensurethatvolunteershaveareasonableworkloadandareprovidedwithregularbreaksandrestperiodstopreventburnout.2.Collaborationbetweenvolunteersandhealthcareworkerscanbeimprovedbyestablishingclearcommunicationchannels,definingrolesandresponsibilities,andprovidingregulartrainingandupdates.Volunteersshouldbeintegratedinto