第1頁（共1頁）2026年中考英語模擬試卷重點知識題型匯編——選詞填空一．選詞填空（共20小題）1．（2025秋?南京校級月考）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，其中有一個單詞或短語是多余選項。harvestingdropfallevenifThankstoareconnectedwithTherearefouramazingseasonsinayear，andeachhasitsownspecialfeaturesthatmakepeoplelovethem.Insummer，weenjoylongsunnydays，butwhenautumncomes，everythingchangesbeautifully.Manytraditionalactivities（1）thisseason，likeflyingkitesintheclearskyandadmiringthegoldenmapleleaves.Inautumn，farmersarebusy（2）.Theygetupearlyeverydaytocollectripecropsfromthefields.Theystillworkhappilybecauseofthegoodharvest，（3）theweathersometimesturnscoolandwindy.Aswinterapproaches，theweathergetscolderdaybyday.Thewindblowsharder，andthetemperaturestartsto（4）sharply.（5）theheavycoatsandthickscarves，wedon'tworryaboutthecomingsnow.Buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsarealwaysthemostinterestingwintergamesforus.Everyseasonisprecious，andweshouldcherishthejoyeachonebrings.2．（2025秋?開封期中）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。beclasslearnbuildingreadbeautifulreallyIfavouritehaveHi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentandmynameisPeter.Myschoolisbig.Therearefive（1）inmyschool.Theredoneistheteachingbuilding.It（2）threefloors.Inmyschool，wehavedifferent（3）ondifferentfloors.Forexample，IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor.Nexttotheteachingbuilding，there（4）asciencebuilding.Manylabsareinit.Oh.Thisisourlibrary.It'stidy.Ilike（5）booksthere.Theplaygroundisclean.Wecandosportsonit.Thegardenisbehindtheplayground.Itisvery（6）withmanyflowers.Ihaveninesubjectsatschool.My（7）subjectiscomputerscience，becauseIcan（8）manythingsontheInternet（因特網）.IalsoliketohavePEclasses.Ialwayshaveagreattimewith（9）classmatesinPEclasses.Myschoolis（10）nice.Ifyoucome，Iwillshowyouaround.3．（2024秋?西湖區(qū)校級期末）butfriendalsoshopansweritopenlikehaveacrosskindsThereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.（1）nameisWalmart.It'sinthemiddleofthecity，（2）fromthepark.It'snotnew，（3）youcanshopforalmosteverythingthere.Youcanbuyschoolthings（4）notebooks，pensandpencilboxes.Youcanbuydifferent（5）offood.Youcan（6）buybeautifulclothesandshoes.Ifyoulike，youcantrythemon.Youcanpaynotonlyincash（現金），butalsobyAlipayorWeChatpayment.Thesupermarketis（7）from9：30amto10：00pmeveryday.Theshopworkersarevery（8），andtheyworkhardallday.Theyarenice（9）yourquestions.Theywillhelpyouifyouwanttobuysomething.Onweekends，therearemanypeople（10）withtheirfamily.Theybuylotsofthingsinthesupermarketandalways（11）agoodtime.4．（2024秋?扶綏縣期末）staymeetslivesquickinsamesitwhereitdangerBoysandgirls，wouldyouliketogoonatripbyplane？Itisafastandcomfortableway.Butsometimesit'svery（1），too.Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafeduringaplanetrip？Herearesomegoodways.TravelwithyourfamilyWhenyouaretravellinginafamilygroupontheplane，youshould（2）withyourfamilyallthetime.Whentheplanesuddenly（3）somethingspecial，youwon'tfeelafraid.LearntouseyourseatbeltcorrectlyTheseatbeltisveryimportantontheplane.Butcanyouundo（解開）yourseatbeltatoncewhenyou're（4）danger？It'snearlythe（5）asthatinyourcar.Makesureyoucanusetheseatbeltcorrectlybefore（6）down.KnowthelocationofanexitBeforeyousitdown，youneedtoknow（7）theexitisandhowfaritisfromyourseat.Soyoucanfindtheexit（8）ifsomethingurgent（緊急的）happens.Carryasmokehood（防煙罩）Somepeoplelosetheir（9）becausethereismuchsmokeontheplanewhenthereisanaccident.Asmokehoodisveryhelpful，soyoumustlearnhowtouse（10）.Ifyoufollowthesetips，youwillenjoyasafeandcomfortableplanetrip.5．（2024秋?長葛市期末）kindmembershetheyknowbehelpinterestphotoplayHello，Iamalittlepig.Myname'sPeppa.Manypeople（1）mynamebecausetheycanseemeonTV.Thisismyroom.Herearesomenice（2）onthewall.Lookatthefirstone.TheyaremyparentsDadPigandMumPigandthatismylittlebrotherGeorge.IreadbookseverydayandIama（3）oftheReadingClub.Georgeenjoys（4）football，butheisn'tgoodatit.Heoftenasksmeforhelp.MyfriendsandIareinthenextphoto.（5）namesareDannyDogandSuzySheep.DannyDogis（6）toeveryone.Wealllikehim.SuzySheepis（7）inpainting，soshewantstobeanartteacher.There（8）aradioandaclockonthedesk.Myclockdoesn'tworkbutGeorgecan（9）me.Somebooksandtapesareinthebookcase.ThetapesareourEnglishteacher's.SheisLinda.Welove（10）verymuch.6．（2024秋?永豐縣期末）onlyheontreechangereallyfinishdifficultlookssorunningMyfriendPaulis13yearsold.Hehassome（1）badhabits.Hedoesn'tplaysports，andhelikeseatingjunkfood.Hamburgersandicecreamarehisfavoritefood，（2）heisfat.Sometimesit'snotveryeasyfor（3）toruninP.E.class.（4）October21st，hehasaschooltripwithhisclassmates.It'seasyforhisclassmatestowalkbutit's（5）forhim.Green（6）andbeautifulflowersareeverywhereinthemountains.Hefeelstiredafterwalkingfor（7）anhour.Paulsaystohimself，"Imustdosomethingto（8）myself."Thesedayshestartstoplaysports.Everymorning，hegoes（9）atthepark，andafterhe（10）hishomework，heplaysbasketballorsoccerwithhisfriends.Also，heeatsalotoffruitandvegetables.Hedoesn'teathamburgersoricecream.That'sforsure.He（11）healthynow.Soyousee，ifyouwanttochangeyourself.Justdoitfromnowon.7．（2024秋?興慶區(qū)校級期末）angryhealthlistenusefulhoweverquietfirstlittleweshoutWeallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlistenmoreandspeak（1）.First，listeningis（2）.Whensomeonegetssad，whatweshoulddoistolisten（3）beforehegetscalm（冷靜的）.Afterthat，wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Second，listeningislove.Sometimes，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.（4），theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutour（5）orstudy.Ifwelistencarefully，ourparentswillfeelwelovethem.（6）isoftenmoreimportantthanwords.Finally，listeningispolite.OnceI（7）atmyclassmatewhenIfoundmynewpeninhispencilbox.Beforehecouldspeak，Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief（小偷）.Hewaseven（8）andshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimselfyesterday.Andlater，Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!Sotoshowrespect（尊重）forothers，let'slistentothem（9）.Weshouldlearntolistenwith（10）ears，eyesandhearts，andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.8．（2024秋?白堿灘區(qū)期末）goodbecausegetoftenAfterkindsontheirmoneyhaveChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival.ItisimportanttoChinesepeople.Itcomes（1）thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestival，peopleusuallyclean（2）house.Childrenreallylikethisfestival（3）theycanwearnewclothesandgetluck（4）fromtheirgrandparents，parents，unclesoraunts.OnthefirstdayofNewYear'sday，ourparentsalways（5）upveryearlyandmakedumplings.They（6）putcoins（硬幣）intosomedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingswithacoininit，youcanhavea（7）luckinthecomingnewyear.（8）breakfast，wedolotsofthings.Weplaycards，visitrelatives（親戚）andfriends.Wesitallaround，eatcandies，cakesandmany（9）ofdeliciousfood.Weall（10）ahappytime.9．（2024秋?安遠縣期末）everyonehowlowseetakedrawwhattraderrockweightcertainlyOneday，aroyal（皇室的）guestgavetheEmperorofWeiKingdomanelephant!Nooneinthecountryhadever（1）anythinglikethis.Assoonastheroyalguestleft，（2）atcourt（皇宮）talkedabouttheelephant.TheEmperorsaidtohismandarins（官吏），"Iwanttoknowhowmuchthisamazingelephantweighs.Whocantellme（3）toweighit？""Ican!"saidonemandarin，whousedtobea（4）."Wewilljustputitonascale（磅秤）.""Notlikely，"saidtheEmperor."Thereisnoscalethatcouldholdthe（5）ofanelephantwithoutbreaking.""Icantellyou!"saidanothermandarin，whousedtobeacook."Wewillcutuptheelephantandweighit.Thenwewillknowtheresult.""We（6）won'tdothat!"saidtheEmperor.Whenallthewaysdidn'tworkout，a（7）voicesaid，"Ican."Alleyesturnedtothevoice.ItwastheEmperor'sson!Hereis（8）theboysaid."Youputtheelephantinabigboatandkeeptheboatonthewater.（9）alineonthesideoftheboatwhereitmeetsthewater.Thentaketheelephantofftheboatandput（10）ontheboatonebyone.Whentheboatsinks（下沉）tothesamewaterlineaswhentheelephantwasontheboat，bringtheboattotheshore.Thenweneed（11）outtherocksandweighthemonebyone.Thatishowyoucantellhowmuchtheelephantweighs!"10．（2024秋?山亭區(qū)期末）用方框中短語的適當形式填空，每個空格填一個單詞。havefun，makefriends，eachother，goodat，doexercisesMyclassmateLilyiseasy﹣goingandlikesto（1）.Everymorning，she（2）tokeepfit（保持健康）.Shehasafriend.HernameisLucy.Theyareboth（3）dancing.Theyoftenhelp（4）.Afterschool，theyoftendancetogether.Theyalways（5）.11．（2025秋?南京校級月考）請根據短文內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整正確，其中有一個是多余的。challenge，getintotrouble，required，findthebalance，wassuitablefor，ableIhadatraditionaleducationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools，receivednormaleducationandwas（1）tofollowruleslikeeveryotherstudent.Later，Ibegantowonderwhetherthiseducation（2）me.However，inthenewschool—aninternationalhighschool，myhighhopeswerenotmet.Itwasstillthebiggest（3）Ifacedinmyeducation—thefreedomtotrynewthings.Inmynewschool，wehadsomanychancestotrynewthings.Imustberesponsible（負責任的）becauseIputmyselfinsucharisk.Finally，itmademe（4）again.Astimewentby，Istartedto（5）.Infact，noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iamluckyenoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult，I'vebuiltasystemformyself.12．（2025秋?鹽都區(qū)月考）sleep，influence，nearby，conversations，this，while，activities，badly，putdown，getreadyforManysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常規(guī)）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohasan（1）ontheirsleepatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoisto（2）thenextdaythenightbefore.Let'sseehowtheydothat.Learntorelax.Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic，（3）othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15﹣minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.（4）welltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.（5）thephone.Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplecutdowntheirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphones（6）.Theyalwaysliedownquietlyandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.Thinkabouttoday.Beforesleeping，ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Manysuccessfulpeoplehave（7）withtheirfamilyaboutgoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemlearnandchange.Makeaplan.Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheir（8）thenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Theythink（9）isimportantbecausesleepingbadlysometimesmakeseverythingseemmuch（10）thenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed，happyandreadyforthenewday.13．（2025秋?禪城區(qū)月考）one；and；as；test；quiet；with；hero；develop；spend；so；nothing；youngOnFebruary6th，2025，anexcellentChinesescientistleftus.HuangXuhua，knownasthe"FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines（核潛艇）"，（1）hislifemakingourcountrystronger.Bornin1926inGuangdong，HuangsawChina'sdifficultieswhenhewas（2）anddecidedtoservethecountrythroughscience.In1958，HuangwaschosentohelpbuildChina's（3）nuclearsubmarine.Inthenexttenyears，heandhisteamstartedfrom（4）andovercamemanydifficultiestodevelopthecountry'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Inthe1970s，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewas（5）successfully.Asaresult，Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.ButHuangdidn'tstop.Even（6）anoldman，Huangkeptworkingtoimprovesubmarinetechnology.Attheageof90，hestillwenttohisofficeeveryday.HuangXuhua'sstoryremindsusthatreal（7）don'talwaysseekfame（追求名利）.Likeasubmarinehidingunderthesea，he（8）protectedourcountryformanyyears.Today，hisexperiencesencouragemanypeopletoworkhard，loveournation，（9）turnsmalldreamsintobigachievements.ThefuturebelongstoyoungpeoplewhoconnecttheirheartstoChina's（10）.Let'scarryforwardHuangXuhua'sspirit，becauseeveryeffort，nomatterhowsmall，canshapeournation'sfuture.14．（2025秋?高新區(qū)校級月考）musician，take，far，know，try，honor，turn，name，much，mixWangYujiaisoneofChina'smostfamousyoungpianistsintheworld.Sheis（1）forheramazingpianoskills—astylethat（2）classicmusictraditionswithherownideas，makingherperformancesexcitingandfulloffeeling.Wangstartedlearningthepianoat6yearsold.Shelovedplayingsomuchthatevenwhenhermomwashedherfeetatnight，shedidn'twanttoleavethepianobench.Shedidn't（3）theeasywaytosuccess，soshepracticedhardeverydayandsecretly（4）difficultpiecesthatmostkidsofheragecouldn'tplay.Toimproveherskills，Wangtraveled（5）tostudy：shelearnedfromgreatteachersattheCentralConservatoryofMusic，andlaterwenttostudyinCanadaandtheUS.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork，she（6）herselffromayoungpianolearnerintoaworld﹣famousartist.Herfastandskillfulplayingearned（贏得）herthe（7）"FlyingFingersPianist".Besidesgivingconcertsaroundtheworld，Wangalsomademusicalbumsthatwonimportantprizes.In2024.sheevengottheGrammyAwardforBestClassicalSoloPerformance，atop（8）inmusic.Duringhercareer，shehasplayedin（9）than30countriesandgivenover100showseveryyear.Nowsheisa"culturalbridge"whosharesChinese（10）talentwiththeworld.15．（2025春?杭州校級期中）用方框中所給的詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。everythingdangerhappenpolitehardlyeverInaforest，therelivesalittlefox.Sheis（1）andalwaysgreetsalltheanimalsshemeets.Oneday，shemeetsanoldwolf.Helooksreallyworried."Thereis（2）everywhere，"hesays."Anythingcan（3）allthetime，andI'malwaysscared."Thefoxsmilesandreplies，"Iknowthingscanbehard，butI（4）letfear（恐懼）stopmefrombeingkind."Justthen，thecloudspart，andthesunshinesthrough.Thewolflooksatthefoxandsays，"You'reright.（5）canchange，butIshouldn'tletfearcontrolme."Fromthenon，thewolfbecomeskinderandmoreoptimistic（樂觀的），learningfromthelittlefox'sexample.16．（2025秋?阿城區(qū)期中）閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）。friends，really，like，kinds，countJane'sgrandparentsliveonabigfarm.Janeoftenvisitsthemonweekends.Onthefarm，therearemany（1）ofanimals，likechickensandducks.Janelikesplayingwiththembecauseitis（2）fun.Thereisasmalldogonthefarm.Ithasnomother.Janeoftengivesthepoor（可憐的）dogsomefoodtoeat.Soontheybecomegood（3）.Everytime，whenthedogseesJane，itrunsuptoher.Sometimesitfollows（跟隨）Janetothelake.Janecan（4）ducksandthedogcanswiminthelake.Hergrandfatheroftenasksher，"Whydoesthedog（5）yousomuch？""Oh，becauseIloveit，"Janeanswers."Yes，animalsareourfriendssoweshouldbekindtothem，"Grandfathersayswithasmile.17．（2025秋?蘇州校級月考）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適合的單詞或短語，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。scenesowriteplaytheroleofagreatnumberofIt'stimeforthenewTVshowDianJiLiDeZhongGuo.Areyouready？Onthescreen，SaBeining，asareader，goesintoa"library"with（1）famousancientChineseclassicbooks.Hetakesabook，sitsdownandopensit.Today，hewillreadBenCaoGangMu.Don'ttakeyoureyesoffthescreen.Look!Thepeopleinthebook"cometolife".AplayaboutLiShizhen，thewriterofthebook，beginsonanotherstage.Intheplay，WangJinsong，afamousactor，（2）LiShizhen.Youcanseethese（3）intheplay：Liaskshisfathertoallowhimtostudymedicineandhespendsnearly30years（4）thebook.Thenabigsurpriseappearsinthe"library".SaBeiningmeetsLiShizhen.SaputstheprintedBenCaoGangMubeforeLiis（5）movedthathehastearsinhiseyes.Whatatouchingmoment!18．（2025秋?陜西期中）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）twobookyoulistenunderstandgoodcanplanbecarefulMaybeyouarenotgoodatstudying.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbea（1）student.Itisnotnecessary（必要的）foryoutothinkso，becauseanyone（2）becomeagoodstudentifheorshewantsto.Here（3）sometipsforyou.First，planyourtime（4）.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodoeveryday.Withthelist，youcanmanage（5）timeproperly.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeaschedule（日程安排）.Youcandecidethetimefordailythingsfirst，thendecideagoodandregulartimeforstudy.Andrememberto（6）timeforfun.That'simportant.（7），findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforaplacetolearn.Keeptheplacefreeofeverythingbut（8）andpens.Nophonesortelevisions.Justsitdowntostudyandpayattentiontothesubject.Third，（9）toyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Makegooduseofclasstimeandlistentoeverythingyourteacherssay.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.What'smore，ifyoucan't（10）something，youcanaskyourteachersinclass.19．（2025秋?西安校級月考）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）orexactbefeelchooseyoumusicdoatactivityEmmaMillerisastudentinGrade7.She（1）a13﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shehasagood（2）aboutherlife.Shehasmanykindsof（3）inschool.Everymorning，she（4）morningexerciseonthesportsfield.EveryWednesdayafternoon，shesingssongsinclass."Youhavegreat（5）talents（天賦）!"，saysherteacher.Afterschool，shepracticesherEnglish（6）home.Later，shecleanstheroom."Arethesetoys（7）？"，sheaskshertwinsister.Theylook（8）thesame.Nextweek，sheisgoingto（9）anafter﹣schoolclub.Whichclubdoyouthinksheshouldjoin，theartclub（10）thesportsclub？20．（2024秋?鹽城校級期末）heinterestpatientpractisecalmdownWhenIwasyoung，mymumalwayswantedmetotakeupahobby.Infact，Iwasnot（1）inherideaatall.Sowhenshetookmetoamusicteacher'shouseforthefirstpianolesson，Iwascryingalltheway.Mr.George，theteacher，wasakindman.Heplayedapieceofmusictomakeme（2）.Iwasattractedbythebeautifulmusicandstoppedcryingsoon.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtotakepianolessonswith（3）.However，itwasnoteasyforachildatmyagetolearnthepiano.Ihadahardtimesittingatthepianoand（4）forhoursaday.Luckily，Mr.Georgeoftenencouragedmeandtaughtme（5）.Withhishelp，mylevelofconfidencewentup.Beforelong，Icouldenjoythenotescomingfrommyfingers.

2026年中考英語模擬試卷重點知識題型匯編——答案一．選詞填空（共20小題）1．（2025秋?南京校級月考）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，其中有一個單詞或短語是多余選項。harvestingdropfallevenifThankstoareconnectedwithTherearefouramazingseasonsinayear，andeachhasitsownspecialfeaturesthatmakepeoplelovethem.Insummer，weenjoylongsunnydays，butwhenautumncomes，everythingchangesbeautifully.Manytraditionalactivities（1）areconnectedwiththisseason，likeflyingkitesintheclearskyandadmiringthegoldenmapleleaves.Inautumn，farmersarebusy（2）harvesting.Theygetupearlyeverydaytocollectripecropsfromthefields.Theystillworkhappilybecauseofthegoodharvest，（3）eveniftheweathersometimesturnscoolandwindy.Aswinterapproaches，theweathergetscolderdaybyday.Thewindblowsharder，andthetemperaturestartsto（4）dropsharply.（5）Thankstotheheavycoatsandthickscarves，wedon'tworryaboutthecomingsnow.Buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsarealwaysthemostinterestingwintergamesforus.Everyseasonisprecious，andweshouldcherishthejoyeachonebrings.【考點】日常生活；說明文．【答案】（1）areconnectedwith（2）harvesting（3）evenif（4）drop（5）Thanksto【分析】本文介紹了一年中四季的特點，重點描述了秋季和冬季的活動與變化?！窘獯稹浚?）考查。句意：許多傳統(tǒng)活動都與這個季節(jié)有關，比如在晴朗的天空中放風箏、欣賞金黃的楓葉。根據語境可知，許多傳統(tǒng)活動都與這個季節(jié)有關，此處表示"與……有關"，結合選項用"areconnectedwith"。故填areconnectedwith。（2）考查動名詞。句意：在秋天，農民們忙著收割。根據collectripecrops（收集成熟的作物）可知，此處表示"收割"，bebusydoingsth.意為"忙于做某事"，是固定搭配，結合選項用"harvesting"。故填harvesting。（3）考查短語。句意：盡管天氣有時變得涼爽多風，他們仍然因為豐收而開心地工作。根據前后語境可知，此處表轉折讓步，結合選項用"evenif"。故填evenif。（4）考查動詞。句意：風刮得更猛了，氣溫開始急劇下降。根據語境可知，此處表示"下降"，starttodosth.是固定搭配，結合選項用"drop"。故填drop。（5）考查短語。句意：多虧了厚外套和厚圍巾，我們不用擔心即將到來的雪。根據語境可知，此處表"多虧"，結合選項用"Thanksto"。故填Thanksto?！军c評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。2．（2025秋?開封期中）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。beclasslearnbuildingreadbeautifulreallyIfavouritehaveHi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentandmynameisPeter.Myschoolisbig.Therearefive（1）buildingsinmyschool.Theredoneistheteachingbuilding.It（2）hasthreefloors.Inmyschool，wehavedifferent（3）classesondifferentfloors.Forexample，IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor.Nexttotheteachingbuilding，there（4）isasciencebuilding.Manylabsareinit.Oh.Thisisourlibrary.It'stidy.Ilike（5）readingbooksthere.Theplaygroundisclean.Wecandosportsonit.Thegardenisbehindtheplayground.Itisvery（6）beautifulwithmanyflowers.Ihaveninesubjectsatschool.My（7）favouritesubjectiscomputerscience，becauseIcan（8）learnmanythingsontheInternet（因特網）.IalsoliketohavePEclasses.Ialwayshaveagreattimewith（9）myclassmatesinPEclasses.Myschoolis（10）reallynice.Ifyoucome，Iwillshowyouaround.【考點】學校生活；說明文．【答案】（1）buildings（2）has（3）classes（4）is（5）reading（6）beautiful（7）favourite（8）learn（9）my（10）really【分析】本文主要介紹了作者自己學校的建筑、在校學習的科目及喜歡的課程，表達了對學校的喜愛，并歡迎他人來自己的學校?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：我的學校里有五棟建筑物。根據"Therearefive…inmyschool."（我的學校里有五）和備選詞可知，學校里有五棟建筑物；building表示"建筑物"，five后跟名詞復數形式。故填buildings。（2）考查動詞。句意：它有三層樓。根據"threefloors"（三層樓）和備選詞可知，教學樓有三層；have表示"有"，主語為"It"，時態(tài)為一般現在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式has。故填has。（3）考查名詞。句意：在我們學校，不同樓層有不同的課程。根據"Forexample，IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor."（例如，我在一樓上中文課，在三樓上英語課。）和備選詞可知，不同樓層有不同的課程。class"課程"，different后用其名詞復數形式。故填classes。（4）考查系動詞。句意：教學樓旁邊有一棟科學樓。根據"there…asciencebuilding"（有一棟科學樓）和備選詞可知，此處為therebe句型，空處應填be動詞；主語asciencebuilding為單數，時態(tài)為一般現在時，be動詞用is。故填is。（5）考查動名詞。句意：我喜歡在那里讀書。根據"Ilike…booksthere."和備選詞可知，喜歡在圖書館讀書；likedoingsth"喜歡做某事"，用read"閱讀"的動名詞形式。故填reading。（6）考查形容詞。句意：它很美麗，有很多花。根據"withmanyflowers"（有很多花）和備選詞可知，花園很美麗，用形容詞beautiful"美麗的"作表語。故填beautiful。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我最喜歡的科目是計算機科學，因為我可以在互聯網上學習很多東西。根據后文"IalsoliketohavePEclasses."（我也喜歡體育課。）和備選詞可知，此處指最喜歡的科目是計算機科學，用形容詞favourite"最喜歡的"作定語，修飾名詞subject。故填favourite。（8）考查動詞。句意：我最喜歡的科目是計算機科學，因為我可以在互聯網上學習很多東西。根據"Ican…manythingsontheInternet"（我能在互聯網上很多東西）和備選詞可知，指在網上學習知識；learn"學習"，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填learn。（9）考查代詞。句意：我在體育課上總是和我的同學們玩得很開心。根據"haveagreattimewith…classmates"（和同學們玩得開心）和備選詞可知，此處指我的同學，用人稱代詞I形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞classmates。故填my。（10）考查副詞。句意：我的學校真的很好。此處修飾形容詞nice，用副詞really"真正地，確實地"。故填really?！军c評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。3．（2024秋?西湖區(qū)校級期末）butfriendalsoshopansweritopenlikehaveacrosskindsThereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.（1）ItsnameisWalmart.It'sinthemiddleofthecity，（2）acrossfromthepark.It'snotnew，（3）butyoucanshopforalmosteverythingthere.Youcanbuyschoolthings（4）likenotebooks，pensandpencilboxes.Youcanbuydifferent（5）kindsoffood.Youcan（6）alsobuybeautifulclothesandshoes.Ifyoulike，youcantrythemon.Youcanpaynotonlyincash（現金），butalsobyAlipayorWeChatpayment.Thesupermarketis（7）openfrom9：30amto10：00pmeveryday.Theshopworkersarevery（8）friendly，andtheyworkhardallday.Theyarenice（9）toansweryourquestions.Theywillhelpyouifyouwanttobuysomething.Onweekends，therearemanypeople（10）shoppingwiththeirfamily.Theybuylotsofthingsinthesupermarketandalways（11）haveagoodtime.【考點】購物；說明文．【答案】（1）Its（2）across（3）but（4）like（5）kinds（6）also（7）open（8）friendly（9）toanswer（10）shopping（11）have【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了我家附近的沃爾瑪超市。它位于市中心，雖然不新，但商品齊全，能買到學習用品、各種食物和衣物鞋帽。顧客可以使用現金或支付寶、微信支付。超市每天營業(yè)時間長，店員熱情友好，周末尤其熱鬧，人們喜歡和家人一起來購物，度過愉快的時光?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它的名字是沃爾瑪。根據上文"Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.（我家附近有一家很大的超市。）"可知，此處指超市的名字，應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞name作定語。故填its。（2）考查介詞短語。句意：它在市中心，公園對面。acrossfrom"在……