專題02說明文&議論文閱讀

（2025·湖南）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatareinsects(昆蟲)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.

Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsvery

closely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.

Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(鋸子)thatisusedon

plantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggs

towheretheyarelaid.

Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee(蜂).Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewho

makethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthe

nesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescatoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.They

thenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.

Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowaterso

thattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherliving

thingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutpoppybeesfromparagraph3?

A.Theycleantheirnestswithbigleaves.

B.Theypotpiecesofleavesaroundnests.

C.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.

3.Whichofthefollowinguseleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?

A.Sawflies.B.Poppybees.C.Ants.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.InsectsandToolsB.AnimalsandEggsC.PlantsandLeaves

（2025長沙）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onemorning,Istoppedatmyfavoriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.

Shortlyafter,Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,

theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood,

theyate,continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywere

phubbing,orphonesnubbing(冷落),averycommonproblemthesedays.

Youmaynotknowtheword“phubbing”,butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact,32%ofpeople

reportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.

Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下

滑動(dòng))throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherof

them,youmightbea“phubber”.

ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingon

relationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive.Forexample,childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn’t

careaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also,partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfied

withtherelationshipbecauseofjealousy(嫉妒)andworries.

Phubbingisalearnedact,sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit(限制)

fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.

Don’tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))tobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.

5.Whatdidthefouryoungpeoplekeepdoingbeforetheirordersarrived?

A.Greetingeachother.B.Lookingattheirphones.C.Photographingtheirfood.

6.Howdoesthewriterintroducetheword“phubber”inParagraph3?

A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingreasons.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inParagraph4mean?

A.微乎其微的B.積極正向的C.有破壞性的

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Towarnpeopleagainstphubbing.

B.Toshowhowphonesbringpeoplecloser.

C.Topresenttheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.

（2025長沙）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IusedtoteachEnglishasavolunteerinAfrica.Someofmyfriendsaskedme,“Don’tyoumissyourhome,

Emily?”ItoldthemIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandItrulyhadaneasylifeathome.However,Igotboredof

havinga“good”timeathomeandneededachange.

ThekidsfromAfricawereeager(渴望的)tolearnandeasytoteach.Iwassurprisedathowsmarttheywere.

Talkingwiththemmademethinkalot.Whenyoucomefromapoorarea,youmustgrowupfastanddealwithall

kindsofdifficultsituations.

VolunteeringhasalwaysbeeneasyformebecauseIdon’tliketodothesamethingseveryday.Myjobalso

givesmethefreedomtochoosewhenandwhereIwork.AlthoughIdon’tgetpaidforvolunteering,I’moldenough

toknowthatmoneyisnottheonlywaytogetrewarded(回報(bào)).Theexperienceitselfispriceless.Imakelotsof

connectionswithgoodpeople.Also,whenIvolunteer,IoftenworkwithpeoplewhoareworseoffthanIam.That

hastaughtmetopracticethankfulnessforwhatIhave.Believeme,thislifelessonisworthamilliondollars.

Iamnotaperfectperson.Inasense,IthinkI’mselfish(自私的).Butyoudon’thavetobeaperfect,selfless

persontovolunteer.Infact,Ihavebenefited(受益)alotfromvolunteering.Volunteeringhelpsothers,anditcan

alsohelpyourself,too.Thebiggestbenefitofvolunteeringisthatithelpsyoudevelopyourcharacter(品質(zhì)),and

that’sthepassporttoarichandmeaningfullife.

9.WhydidEmilyvolunteerinAfrica?

A.Shelivedareallydifficultlifeathome.

B.Shehopedtolearnanewlanguagethere.

C.Shewantedtoexperiencesomethingnew.

10.HowweretheAfricankidsinEmily’seyesinParagraph2?

A.Quiteteachable.B.Hardtodealwith.C.Boredoflearning.

11.WhatdoesEmilygetfromhervolunteeringexperience?

A.Thefreedomtochooseawell-paidjob.

B.Thechancetoconnectwithgoodpeoplealot.

C.Theabilitytoexpressthanksforwhatshehaslost.

12.WhichofthefollowingwouldEmilymostprobablyagreewith?

A.Useitorloseit.B.Oldhabitsdiehard.C.Givingisreceiving.

（2024·湖南）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Headphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearing

lossifthevalue（音量）istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassome

hearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.

Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells（細(xì)胞）insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithour

eyes."Wecallthemhaircell,"JackieClarksaid."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."Clarkisascientistatthe

UniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butilcanmakethehaircellsmoveback

andforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.

Loudnoisescandamage（損傷）thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback.Sometimes,

there'stinnitus."It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute（長笛）foralongtime."Clarksays.Itshowswe're

losinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessaryto

protectourears.

Howcanweprotectourears?We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbe

abletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones."IfIcanhearwhat

you'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,"Clarksays,"It'stooloud."Toprotectourears,keepour

headphonesatabouthalfvolume.

13．Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?

A．Theyhelpushear.

B．Theylooklikehairslyingdown.

C．Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tinnitus"meaninparagraph3

A．Amusicalvoice.

B．Akindofinstrument.

C．Ringinginears.

15．What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Togiveadvice.

B．Toshowproblems.

C．Toexplainreasons.

16．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.

B．Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumelow.

C．Afterusingaheadphone,checkyourcars.

（2024·湖南）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins（寬吻海豚）can.Whentheysleep,only

halfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwo

hoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsaChancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimming

whiletheyaresleeping.

Dolphinsarenotfish-theyaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Thesemammalshavelungs（肺）.Andtheydon'thave

gul（l腮）likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewaterlogetairintotheirlungs.

Dolphinsdon'tlayeggsTheiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.

Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleout

ofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheir

clevernessdoesn'tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinteresting

fishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.

Dolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthing

thatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror（鏡子）andcheckdifferentpartsof

theirbodyinit.

17．Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?

A．Tostaysafe.

B．Tosleepfortwohours.

C．Toswimfaster.

18．Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?

A．Theyusegillstogetair.

B．Theyarewarm-blooded.

C．Theylayeggslikefish.

19．Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?

A．Bylearningfishingskills.

B．Byusingdifferentsounds.

C．Bycheckingtheirbodies.

20．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A．Art.B．Health.C．Nature.

（2024·長沙）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.

Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.

Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringsto

mindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,

lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwill

readilycometomind.

Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaysthe

climate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifit

werewrittennow.

Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"

musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusicians

play,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.

Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobal

warming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"

afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.

"Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識(shí)到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta.

"AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."

21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?

A．Itisstillunpopularnow.

B．ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.

C．Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.

22．Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?

A．Forestfiresanddryweather.

B．Aharvestcelebration.

C．Ahotlazyday.

23．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?

A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．賦予新意

24．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?

A．Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.

B．Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.

C．TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.

（2024·長沙）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks

(零食式鍛煉)?

Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursonthe

playground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20

secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.

Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksa

daycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專

注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking"throughoutthedaystops

youfromsittingtoolong.

Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsome

stairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:

Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,

liftfullwaterbottles.

Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenofthese

shouldmakeagoodsnack.

Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.

It'llmakeforafunworkout.

Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!

25．Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?

A．20secondstotwominutes.

B．30minutestofourhours.

C．Fivetotenminutes.

26．Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?

A．Doingmathexercises.

B．Eatingsnacks.

C．Doingsit-ups.

27．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)toexercisesnacks?

A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Supportive.

28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.

B．Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.

C．Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.

（2023·懷化）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopular

allovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.

Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon'tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmake

iteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogive

wronginformation.

However,notallschoolssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsusefor

bothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolin

Cambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever."WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolin

ourlearning,teachingandexaminations,"hetoldaschoolnewspaper.

29．ChatGPTisa____AIchatbottool.

A．strangeB．uselessC．smart

30．WhatcanChatGPTdo?

A．Flykites.B．Cookfood.C．Writestories.

31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.

B．ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.

C．AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.

32．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ChatGPT

B．AUselessTool

C．TheHistoryofAI

（2023·懷化）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginning

ofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peopleare

happytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe

"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.

Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthe

countrycanexpectthecoldestweather.

Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcomethe

SpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.

33．Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?

A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.

34．WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?

A．Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.

B．Noodlesandfish.

C．Riceandchicken.

35．Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?

A．OnNovember22ndor23rd.

B．OnDecember1stor2nd.

C．OnDecember7thor8th.

36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Beginningofwinter.

B．Thesolartermsinwinter.

C．Greatercold.

（2023·株洲）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,

locatedinthesouthofXi'an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.Qinqiang

Opera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneof

thelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybackto

theQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople'sdailylifeand

feelings.

However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.During

thisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.

Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsand

actinginsmallfilmroles.

QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Ithasagreatinfluenceon

thedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.Nowlotsofyoung

audiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershas

increasedaswell.

TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthe

country'sculturaldevelopment.

37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?

A．It'sinthenorthofXi'an

B．It'salargeculturalthemepark.

C．ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.

38．QinqiangOperacamefrom____.

A．theancientfolksongsanddances

B．popmusicandWesternmusic

C．countrymusicanddances

39．QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic____.

A．inthe1970sB．inthe1980sC．inthe1990s

40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?

A．QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.

B．QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.

C．NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.

41．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.

A．theTangParadise

B．QinqiangOpera

C．popandWesternmusic

（2023·張家界）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.They

cannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.

Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthought

itcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfaster

thanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknows

exactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon'thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.

Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofup

to40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That's

becauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvethese

problemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.

Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobots

withacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpin

moreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.

42．Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?

A．Inthemuseum.

B．Atthebusstation.

C．Infastfoodrestaurants.

43．Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?

A．Burgers.B．Frenchfries.C．Friedonions.

44．Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?

A．Earthquake.B．Electricity.C．Rainstorm.

45．Wecaninfer(推斷)that____fromthe4thparagraph.

A．Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.

B．Thesespecialrobotscan'tworkwithoutpeople'shelp.

C．Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.

46．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheFastestRobots

B．TheBiggestRobots

C．TheUnusualRobots

（2023·衡陽）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishome

toallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsitsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesit

abeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnocompleted

untilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober

2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.There

couldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwo

highways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,the

constructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧

道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuotothe

outsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.

47．WhereisMotuo?

A．It'sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.

B．It'sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.

C．It'sintheeastoftheHimalayas.

48．WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?

A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1960s.

49．Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplemustbuildatunnel.

B．Peoplemustbuildabridge.

C．Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.

50．WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?

A．TheChinesespiritof"beinghard-working"

B．TheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup"

C．TheChinesespiritof"beinghonest".

51．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A．TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo.

B．ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.

C．ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.

（2023·株洲）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Takecareofyourplants!Theymay"shout"ifyoutreatthembadly.

Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy."Plantsusesoundto

communicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall."Lilach

Hadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.

Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants'sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomato

plantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克

風(fēng))werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫茲).Ahumanadult'sear

canhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,another

grouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80

kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderand

louderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.

Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponly

producedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.

52．Plantsuse____tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.

A．soundB．smellC．light

53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundproof"mean?

A．發(fā)出聲音的B．隔離聲音的C．吸收聲音的

54．Ahumanadult'searcanhearabout____.

A．16kilohertzB．20kilohertzC．250Kilohertz

55．Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround____.

A．40to80timesperhour

B．30to60timesperhour

C．onceperhour

56．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Plantscanmakesounds.

B．Howtotakecareofyourplants.

C．Theteammademachine-learningapplications.

（2023·衡陽）閱讀下列材料