2025年學術英語技能測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.PublisherCity:Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.PublisherCity,State:Publisher.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.PublisherCity,State.Answer:B2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducethemaintopicoftheessay.B.Toprovideevidenceforthearguments.C.Tosummarizetheconclusionoftheessay.D.Toentertainthereaderwithahumorousanecdote.Answer:A3.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreement.B.Properuseofcommas.C.Tenseconsistency.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D4.Inacademicwriting,whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwords?A.Toaddunnecessarywordstomakethetextlonger.B.Toguidethereaderthroughthelogicalflowofideas.C.Toemphasizespecificpartsofthetext.D.Toreplacesimplesentenceswithcomplexones.Answer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapassivevoicesentence?A.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.B.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.C.Theresearchersareconductingtheexperiment.D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.Answer:B6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenajournalarticleandabook?A.Journalarticlesarepeer-reviewed,whilebooksarenot.B.Booksaremoredetailedthanjournalarticles.C.Journalarticlesareshorterthanbooks.D.BothAandB.Answer:D7.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.Useofpersonalpronouns.B.Clearandconciselanguage.C.Frequentuseofslang.D.Emotionalappeals.Answer:B8.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovideadetailedoverviewoftheresearchmethodology.B.Tosummarizethemainfindingsandconclusionsoftheresearch.C.Tointroducethebackgroundoftheresearch.D.Tosuggestfutureresearchdirections.Answer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncitationstyleusedinsocialsciences?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.Alloftheabove.Answer:D10.Whatistheimportanceofpeerreviewinacademicpublishing?A.Toensurethequalityandvalidityoftheresearch.B.Toincreasetheauthor'sreputation.C.Toprovidefeedbackforimprovement.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.LiteraturereviewC.MethodologyD.ResultsE.ConclusionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingacademicdatabasesforresearch?A.Accesstoawiderangeofscholarlyarticles.B.Peer-reviewedcontent.C.Crediblesources.D.Freeaccesstoallmaterials.E.Time-saving.Answer:A,B,C,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.InadditionE.ConsequentlyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethekeycomponentsofathesisstatement?A.Clearandspecificclaim.B.Logicalreasoning.C.Supportingevidence.D.Conciselanguage.E.Personalopinion.Answer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.Subject-verbagreementerrorsD.IncorrectuseoftensesE.OveruseofpassivevoiceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethepurposesofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.Toindicateaddition.B.Toindicatecontrast.C.Toindicatecauseandeffect.D.Toindicatetimeorder.E.Toindicateconclusion.Answer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesusedinthehumanities?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.TurabianE.HarvardAnswer:A,C,D8.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ObjectivelanguageC.ClearstructureD.UseofevidenceE.PersonalanecdotesAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreviewinacademicpublishing?A.QualitycontrolB.ImprovementofresearchC.CredibilityD.IncreasedvisibilityE.PersonalfeedbackAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofaresearchmethodology?A.ResearchdesignB.DatacollectionmethodsC.DataanalysistechniquesD.EthicalconsiderationsE.LimitationsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Athesisstatementshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay.Answer:True2.Passivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.Answer:False3.Academicdatabasesarefreetouseforallstudentsandresearchers.Answer:False4.Transitionwordsareonlynecessaryinlongessays.Answer:False5.Aliteraturereviewisnotnecessaryinaresearchpaper.Answer:False6.Peerreviewensurestheaccuracyandreliabilityofresearchfindings.Answer:True7.Academicwritingshouldalwaysbeformalandavoidpersonalopinions.Answer:True8.Citationstylesareonlyimportantforbooks,notarticles.Answer:False9.Anabstractisnotnecessaryinaresearchpaper.Answer:False10.Academicwritingshouldbeclearandconcisetoensurereaderunderstanding.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting?Answer:Formalwritingischaracterizedbyaserioustone,useofcompletesentences,andavoidanceofslangandpersonalopinions.Itistypicallyusedinacademicandprofessionalsettings.Informalwriting,ontheotherhand,ismorerelaxedandconversational,oftenusingcontractions,slang,andpersonalanecdotes.Itistypicallyusedinpersonalcommunicationsandsocialmedia.2.Howcantransitionwordshelpimprovetheclarityofacademicwriting?Answer:Transitionwordshelpimprovetheclarityofacademicwritingbyguidingthereaderthroughthelogicalflowofideas.Theyindicaterelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtimeorder.Thishelpsthereaderunderstandthestructureandpurposeofthetext,makingiteasiertofollowandcomprehend.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofaresearchmethodology?Answer:Thekeycomponentsofaresearchmethodologyincluderesearchdesign,datacollectionmethods,dataanalysistechniques,ethicalconsiderations,andlimitations.Researchdesignoutlinestheoverallapproachtotheresearch,whiledatacollectionmethodsdescribehowthedataisgathered.Dataanalysistechniquesexplainhowthedataisanalyzed,andethicalconsiderationsaddressanyethicalissuesrelatedtotheresearch.Limitationsdiscussanyconstraintsorweaknessesoftheresearch.4.Whyispeerreviewimportantinacademicpublishing?Answer:Peerreviewisimportantinacademicpublishingbecauseitensuresthequalityandvalidityofresearch.Itinvolvesexpertsinthefieldreviewingtheresearchforaccuracy,methodology,andsignificancebeforeitispublished.Thisprocesshelpsmaintainhighstandardsinacademicliterature,ensuresthattheresearchiscredibleandreliable,andprovidesfeedbackforimprovement.Italsoincreasesthevisibilityandimpactoftheresearch.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingacademicdatabasesforresearch.Answer:Academicdatabasesarecrucialforresearchastheyprovideaccesstoawiderangeofscholarlyarticles,peer-reviewedcontent,andcrediblesources.Theysavetimebyallowingresearcherstoquicklyfindrelevantinformation,andtheyensurethequalityandvalidityoftheresearch.Additionally,academicdatabasesoftenprovidetoolsfororganizingandanalyzingresearchmaterials,makingtheresearchprocessmoreefficientandeffective.2.Explainhowastrongthesisstatementcanenhancethequalityofanessay.Answer:Astrongthesisstatementenhancesthequalityofanessaybyprovidingaclearandspecificclaimthatguidesthestructureanddirectionoftheessay.Itsetsthepurposeandscopeoftheessay,helpingthewriterstayfocusedandorganized.Awell-craftedthesisstatementalsodemonstratesthewriter'sunderstandingofthetopicandtheirabilitytopresentalogicalargument.Thishelpsengagethereaderandmakestheessaymorecompellingandpersuasive.3.Discusstheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwritingandhowtheycontributetotheoverallclarityofthetext.Answer:Transitionwordsplayavitalroleinacademicwritingbyguidingthereaderthroughthelogicalflowofideas.Theyhelpconnectsentencesandparagraphs,indicatingrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtimeorder.Byusingtransitionwords,writerscancreateasmooth