主題語境

人與社會(huì)Unit

13

杰出人物

Jack

is

a

British

medical

student

1.____________(major)

in

physiology.

While

travelling

in

China,

he

encountered

Mr

Chen,

a

remarkable

professor

who

took

up

a

position

in

TCM

institution.

Under

Mr

Chen's

guidance,

Jack

gradually

developed

a

passion

2._____

traditional

Chinese

medicine.

He

then

joined

Chen's

medical

team

3.____________(found)

with

the

objective

of

researching

into

botanical

treatments

for

cancer.majoringforfounded

As

a

4.______________(commit)

researcher,

he

mostly

spent

his

time

in

the

lab,

drawing

out

extracts

5._______

various

herbs,

evaluating

and

analysing

them.

However,

under

no

6.__________________(circumstance)

could

he

make

it.

Jack,

a

stubborn

genius,

would

never

acknowledge

defeat

and

insisted

on

doing

research.

He

turned

to

ancient

Chinese

classics

for

help,

which

keep

a

record

of

7._____________(number)

medical

plants

and

their

properties

and

peculiarities.committedfromcircumstancesnumerous

Benefiting

from

our

ancestors'

theories,

he

eventually

discovered

the

substance

with

an

apparent

and

crucial

effect

on

the

relief

of

pain

for

cancer

patients.

When

he

had

his

conclusions

8._____________(publish)

in

the

scientific

magazines,

the

world

turned

its

eyes

towards

him.

As

9.___

consequence

of

his

extraordinary

10._____________(academy)

performance,

he

obtained

his

doctorate

in

medicine.publishedaacademicLesson

1

杰出人物(一)

主題單詞

1.

commit

(committed,

committed)

vt.

承諾,保證;犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)

vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)(1)單句填空①She

is

respected

by

her

colleagues

and

regarded

as

a

______________(commit)

teacher

by

her

students.committed②Though

journalists

are

committed

to

______________(present)

the

truth,

it

is

better

to

use

our

own

judgement

than

to

rely

entirely

on

news

reports.presenting③Society

pushes

us

to

specialize,

to

become

experts.

This

requires_________________(commit)

to

a

particular

occupation,

branch

of

study

or

research.commitment(2)完成句子④The

person

I

respect

most

is

Professor

Li,

______________________________________________________________,who

has

a

positive

influence

on

me

both

in

work

and

later

in

life.(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是李教授,一位敬業(yè)、有耐心、博學(xué)的教育家,他對(duì)我在工作中和后來的生活中都產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。a

committed,

patient

and

knowledgeable

educator⑤Pearl

S.

Buck,

_______________________________________________________________bringing

Chinese

culture

to

the

Western

world,

has

been

honoured

as

“the

human

bridge

that

connects

the

Chinese

and

Western

cultures”.賽珍珠致力于將中國(guó)文化介紹到西方,也因此被譽(yù)為“溝通中西方文化的人橋”。

who

committed

herself

to/(who

was)

committed

to歸納總結(jié)(1)commit

a

crime

犯罪commit

oneself

to

sth/doing

sth/do

sth

致力于,獻(xiàn)身于be

committed

to

sth/doing

sth

致力于,獻(xiàn)身于(2)committed

adj.

堅(jiān)定的;盡心盡力的(3)commitment

n.

奉獻(xiàn);承諾,保證,許諾make

a

commitment

to

do

sth

承諾做某事2.

insist

vi.&

vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求(1)單句填空①The

workers

insisted

that

they

_______________________(give)

a

free

lunch

every

noon

and

the

boss

had

to

give

in.(should)

be

given②Columbus

insisted____________

searching

for

a

direct

sea

route

to

the

East

Indies

by

sailing

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean.on/upon(2)完成句子③Some

people

think

that

not

all

school

subjects

are

worth

the

students'

time,

while

_________________________________________________________________________________________________.(應(yīng)用文寫作之陳述觀點(diǎn))有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)校里并不是所有科目都值得學(xué)生花時(shí)間,而另一些人則堅(jiān)稱學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)的所有內(nèi)容將來都會(huì)對(duì)他們有所幫助。others

insist

that

everything

students

learn

in

school

will

help

them

in

future④Tu

Youyou's

life

story

tells

me

that

under

no

circumstances

shall

we

acknowledge

defeat

and

that

_____________________________________________________________.屠呦呦的人生故事告訴我,在任何情況下,我們都不應(yīng)該承認(rèn)失敗,成功將屬于那些堅(jiān)持嘗試的人。success

will

belong

to

those

who

insist

on

trying歸納總結(jié)(1)insist

on/upon

doing

sth

堅(jiān)持做某事(2)insist

that…表示“堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持”時(shí),

that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話,則that從句必須使用虛擬語氣,即

“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),且should可以省略。insist

that…表示“堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)稱”時(shí),

that從句用陳述語氣。3.

devote

vt.

把……專用于;把……獻(xiàn)(給);專心于(1)單句填空①She

is

loved

not

only

because

of

her

____________(devote)

to

her

career,

but

also

because

of

her

huge

influence

on

the

sport

of

volleyball.devotion②The

scientist

devoted

most

of

his

lifetime

to

_____________(observe)

the

behaviour

of

the

chimps.observing③The

Cloisters

museum

and

gardens

is

a

branch

of

The

Metropolitan

Museum

of

Art

___________(devote)

to

the

art

and

architecture

of

Europe

in

the

Middle

Ages.devoted(2)完成句子/句式升級(jí)④All

in

all,

it

is

high

time

that

we

___________________________________________________________________________.總之,是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。devoted/should

devote

ourselves

to

protecting

the

ocean⑤Professor

Li

______________________________________________________the

seedlings

in

the

rice

field

and

didn't

notice

the

change

of

the

weather

at

all.→____________________________________________________

the

seedlings

in

the

rice

field,

Professor

Li

didn't

notice

the

change

of

the

weather

at

all.

(用分詞改寫)李教授專注于在稻田里觀察秧苗,一點(diǎn)兒沒注意到天氣的變化。

was

devoted

to/devoted

himself

to

observingDevoted

to/Devoting

himself

to

observing歸納總結(jié)(1)devote

oneself

to

sth/doing

sth

獻(xiàn)身于/致力于某事/做某事(2)devoted

adj.

忠誠(chéng)的;摯愛的be

devoted

to

忠誠(chéng)于;專心于(3)devotion

n.

摯愛;奉獻(xiàn)devotion

to…

對(duì)……的忠誠(chéng)/關(guān)愛溫馨提示:

(1)devote作為及物動(dòng)詞,后面的賓語可以是time,

life,

money,

energy,也可以是oneself,也可以用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)be

devoted

to。(2)devote…to…中的to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。類似的短語還有:look

forward

to,

get

down

to,

be/get

used

to,

lead

to,

pay

attention

to等。續(xù)表4.

conclusion

n.

結(jié)論;推論(1)單句填空①Each

chapter

concludes

_______a

collection

of

practices,

which

are

designed

to

help

you

act

on

the

big

ideas

of

the

chapter.with②This

led

Jones

to

the

______________(conclude)

that

there

are

too

many

extremely

lonely

people

in

his

community,

who

are

easy

targets

of

cheating.conclusion③This

contest

will

last

one

and

a

half

months,

______________(conclude)

at

the

middle

of

December.concluding(2)完成句子④Taking

all

of

these

factors

into

account,

we

may

reasonably

_______________________________________________effective

measures

should

be

immediately

taken

to

protect

our

ocean.(應(yīng)用文寫作之陳述觀點(diǎn))考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以合理地得出結(jié)論,即應(yīng)立即采取有效措施保護(hù)我們的海洋。arrive

at/come

to

the

conclusion

that⑤_________________________________(總之),

walking

is

a

cheap,

safe,

enjoyable

and

readily

available

form

of

exercise.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之觀點(diǎn)句)In

conclusion/To

conclude歸納總結(jié)(1)come

to/draw/reach/get

to/arrive

at

a

conclusion

(from…)(由……)得出結(jié)論in

conclusion

(=to

conclude)

最后,總之bring…to

a

conclusion

結(jié)束……(2)conclude

v.

結(jié)束,終止conclude

(sth)

with

sth

以……結(jié)束(……)溫馨提示:

in

conclusion

及to

conclude常作為總結(jié)語使用,有此用法的其他表達(dá)還有:in

short,

in

brief,

in

a

word,

all

in

all,

to

sum

up,

briefly

(speaking),

on

the

whole等。5.

expand

vt.

&

vi.

擴(kuò)大;增加

vt.

擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))(1)單句填空①As

grizzly

bears

expand

their

range

__________places

where

they

haven't

been

seen

in

a

century

or

more,

they're

increasingly

being

sighted

by

humans.into/to②Given

the

necessary

investment,

this

region

is

perfect

for

economic

_____________(expand).③The

professor

asked

the

students

to

expand_____their

research

findings

during

the

class

discussion.expansionon(2)完成句子/句式升級(jí)④Reading

is

not

only

a

source

of

entertainment

but

also

____________________________________________and

broaden

our

horizons.閱讀不僅是一種娛樂方式,也是一種拓展思維、開闊視野的手段。a

means/way

to

expand

our

minds⑤As

____________________________,

these

new

ideas

can

give

a

whole

new

meaning

to

life.→______________________________________,

these

new

ideas

can

give

a

whole

new

meaning

to

life.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)隨著你的眼界不斷開闊,這些新觀念將給你的生活賦予嶄新的意義。your

horizons

expandWith

your

horizons

expanding歸納總結(jié)(1)expand

to/into…

擴(kuò)展到……expand

on

sth

闡述或詳述(某事、故事、論點(diǎn)等)(2)expand

one's

horizons

開闊視野expand

one's

knowledge

拓展知識(shí)expand

one's

vocabulary

擴(kuò)大詞匯量(3)expansion

n.

擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張6.

alternative

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的(1)單句填空①The

manager

said

that

they

had_____alternative

plan

if

the

plan

they

had

submitted

was

not

accepted.②If

he

wants

to

get

to

Chicago

by

tonight,

he

has

no

alternative

but________(go)

by

plane.anto

go③There

are

_______________(alternative)

to

constant

written

communication,

such

as

leaving

voice

messages

or

having

a

group

chat.alternatives(2)完成句子/一句多譯④Faced

with

the

current

worrying

situation

of

the

oceans,

human

beings

____________________________________________________each

other

to

tackle

the

crisis.

After

all,

nothing

can

be

_____________________oceans.面對(duì)令人擔(dān)憂的海洋現(xiàn)狀,人類別無選擇只能相互合作應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)。畢竟,沒有什么能替代海洋。have

no

alternative

but

to

cooperate

withan

alternative

to⑤在四面楚歌的情況下,

他沒有別的辦法,

只好暫時(shí)放棄他的計(jì)劃?！鶩inding

himself

under

fire

from

all

quarters,

he

could

do

nothing_________________

his

scheme

for

the

time

being.→Finding

himself

under

fire

from

all

quarters,

he

____________________________________________his

scheme

for

the

time

being.but

abandonhad

no

alternative

but

to

abandon歸納總結(jié)(1)have

no

alternative/choice

but

to

do

sth(=can

do

nothing

but

do…)

只能做某事;除做某事之外別無選擇There's

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth.

別無選擇只好做某事。an

alternative

to…

……的替代品(2)alternatively

adv.

要不,或者7.

subscribe

vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)(股份);定期訂購(gòu);定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))(1)一詞多義①The

company

gives

us

a

suggestion

that

we

should

subscribe

to

the

relief

fund.

___________②You

can

register

online

and

subscribe

to

e-learning

courses,

which

have

increased

in

recent

years._______③I

have

never

subscribed

to

the

view

that

schooldays

are

the

happiest

days

of

your

life._______定期捐款訂閱同意(2)完成句子④My

recommendation

is

that

____________________________________________,

which

not

only

provides

you

with

the

latest

news

both

at

home

and

abroad,

but

helps

expand

your

English

vocabulary.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)我的建議是你最好訂閱《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》,它不僅為你提供國(guó)內(nèi)外的最新消息,而且有助于擴(kuò)大你的英語詞匯量。

you'd

better

subscribe

to

China

Daily歸納總結(jié)subscribe

to

同意,贊成;訂閱,訂購(gòu)(書籍等);定期捐款8.

link

n.聯(lián)系;紐帶

vt.把……連接起來;相關(guān)聯(lián)(1)單句填空①When

you

sleep,

your

brain

sorts

through

everything

that

happened

during

the

day,

trying

to

link

new

experiences

__________old

memories.to/with②It

can

bring

a

new

interest

and

focus

into

people's

lives

and

help

to

make

the

link

____________home

and

nature.between③Human

life

on

this

planet

has

been

transformed

into

a

“global

village”,

with

all

the

different

countries

_________(link)

in

the

chain

of

common

interests.linked(2)完成句子④Smartphones

are

banned

in

some

schools

because

they

_____________________________(與……密切相關(guān))

many

students'

poor

performance

at

school.are

closely

linked

with歸納總結(jié)(1)There

is

a

link

between…and…

……和……之間有聯(lián)系。(2)link…with/to…

把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來be

linked

with/to…

和……聯(lián)系在一起主題詞塊1.

come

down

下降,降低;落下;降落(1)短語填空①Here

comes

the

good

news

that

house

prices

______________________recently.②While

cleaning

the

attic

yesterday,

I________________an

old

photograph

of

my

mother.③You'd

better

not

work

like

that,

or

you

may______________________a

painful

neck.have

come

downcame

acrosscome

down

with(2)完成句子⑤It

seems

like

whenever

I

get

into

a

really

good

running

groove,

I

______________________________that

forces

me

to

slow

down

my

training.似乎每當(dāng)我進(jìn)入一個(gè)非常好的跑步狀態(tài)時(shí),我就會(huì)因?yàn)楦忻岸坏貌环怕?xùn)練速度。come

down

with

a

cold歸納總結(jié)come

down

with

患(病),染上(小病)come

about

發(fā)生come

across

偶然遇見;發(fā)現(xiàn)come

up

走近;被提及;被討論come

up

with

提出come

off

能被去掉;舉行;成功come

out

出來;出版2.

in

turn相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流(1)單句填空①At

the

meeting

they

took

turns

_________(put)

forward

a

number

of

suggestions

aiming

to

promote

the

reform

of

the

educational

system.to

put②When

it

was

his

turn

_____________(deliver)

his

speech,

he

walked

towards

the

platform,

nervous

and

embarrassed.③Having

finished

reading

the

novels,

I

have

built

a

larger

vocabulary,

which,____turn,

has

improved

my

writing

skills.to

deliverin(2)完成句子④It

can

be

quite

stressful

at

times,

though,

______________________________________________.然而,有時(shí)壓力很大,這反過來又讓我感到焦慮。which

in

turn

makes

me

feel

anxious歸納總結(jié)by

turns

時(shí)而;輪流,交替in

one's

turn

輪到某人take

turns

to

do

sth/in

doing

sth

輪流做某事It

is

one's

turn

to

do

sth.

該輪到某人做某事了。句型:

given

that

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Given

thatYuan's

hybrids

made

him

quite

wealthy,

one

might

think

he

would

have

retired

to

a

life

of

leisure.

However,

this

is

far

from

the

case.考慮到袁隆平的雜交水稻使他變得相當(dāng)富有,人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。然而,事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。(1)單句填空①The

absence

of

teaching

excellence

from

the

rankings

is

surprising

________

(give)

the

link

between

high-quality

teaching

and

student

success.given②________________

(consider)

that

he

started

with

$5,000,

Mr

Jameson

is

making

tracks.③_____________(assume)

that

the

scheme

is

workable,

how

will

you

begin

to

implement

it?ConsideringAssuming(2)完成句子④___________________________________________________________________________,

Dragon

Boat

Festival,

I'm

writing

to

introduce

it

to

you.(應(yīng)用文寫作之節(jié)日介紹)鑒于你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感興趣，我寫信向你介紹這一節(jié)日。

Given

that

you're

keen

on

the

traditional

Chinese

festival句式點(diǎn)撥given

that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),意為“考慮到”;

given作介詞使用時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“考慮到(……的原因),鑒于”。類似用法的詞或短語還有:

assuming

(that),supposing

(that),

providing/provided

(that),

considering

(that)等。Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)單句填空1.The

_______________

(remark)

development

of

this

city,

which

is

consciously

designed

to

protect

the

past

while

stepping

into

the

modern

world,

means

there

is

always

something

new

to

discover

here.remarkable2.

We

will

set

an

example

to

the

rest

of

the

public

sector

and

business

by

making

a

_________________

(commit)

to

buy

recycled

goods.commitment3.

With

each

person

I

met,

I

felt

a

growing

sense

of

pride

as

part

of

this

extraordinary

team,

whose____________(devote)

to

the

cause

shone

from

their

eyes.devotion4.

Any

further

industrial

_____________

(expand)

in

the

area

will

face

fierce

opposition

from

environmentalists.5.

In

analysing

his

and

other

research,

Dr

Prinstein

came

to

another______________(conclude).expansionconclusion6.

The

lady

insisted

that

she

_____________

(do)

nothing

wrong

and

that

she

_________________________

(treat)

properly.7.

We

shall

have

no

alternative

but___________(refer)

the

matter

to

our

lawyer.8.

The

objective

is

to

link

the

strategy

of

the

corporation__________the

reality

of

its

business.had

done(should)

be

treatedto

referto/with9.

After

careful

______________

(evaluate)

by

experts,

the

value

of

the

property

is

estimated

to

be

around

$500,000.10.

Great

efforts

have

been

made

on

saving

and

recycling

wastewater

to

ease

the

water____________(short)

problem.evaluationshortage詞塊運(yùn)用1.

I

will

____________

(堅(jiān)持)

doing

what

is

right

and

I

will

not

back

down!2.

Emperor

Kang

Xi

took

a

series

of

measures

to

develop

the

nation's

economy

after______________________(上臺(tái)).3.

In

the

long-term

medical

practice,

our

ancestors

have________________(總結(jié))

a

lot

of

valuable

experience.4.

Many

children

in

the

kindergarten______________________(染上)

the

flu

last

week.insist

oncoming

to

powersummed

upcame

down

with5.

Having

finished

reading

the

novels,

I

have

built

a

larger

vocabulary,

which,

__________(相應(yīng)地),

has

improved

my

writing

skills.6.

This

incident

made

it

clear

that

the

rat,

mouse

and

rabbit

problem

needed

solving_____________________(一勞永逸地).7.

The

lesson

we

have

learnt

is

that

war

should

never_____________(爆發(fā))again.8.

Our

goods

compete

in

terms

of

product

quality,

reliability

and_____________(最重要的是)

variety.in

turnonce

and

for

allbreak

outabove

all主題語篇填空

Born

in

Ningbo,

in

1930,Tu

Youyou

1.______________

(graduate)

from

Peking

University

Medical

School

in

1955

and

then

worked

at

the

China

Academy

of

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

in

Beijing.

She

joined

a

team

of

scientists

2._______

the

objective

of

discovering

a

new

treatment

for

malaria

in

1967

and

two

years

later,

she

became

3.______

head

of

the

project.

She

and

her

team

decided

4._____________

(review)

ancient

Chinese

medical

texts

to

find

traditional

botanical

treatments

for

the

disease

and

theygraduatedwiththeto

reviewdiscovered

and

tested

380

distinct

ancient

Chinese

5.___________

(medicine)

treatments

that

showed

promise

in

the

fight

against

m