2025年常州考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantly______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.transformededC.transformD.transforming答案：A2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtoachievehergoals.A.aB.anC.theD.no答案：B3.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistorical______oftheUnitedStates.A.developmentB.developC.developedD.developing答案：A4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itisessentialto______alotofreading.A.doB.doesC.doingD.done答案：C5.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______effortsofitsemployees.A.cooperativeB.cooperativelyC.cooperationD.cooperativeness答案：A6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.eliminatedB.eliminateC.eliminatingD.eliminatedly答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirassignmentsbeforethedeadline.A.handinB.handiningC.handsinD.handined答案：A8.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationworldwide.A.inventB.inventionC.inventedD.inventing答案：B9.Itisimportantto______theenvironmentandconservenaturalresources.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.protection答案：A10.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldnotstopwatchingituntiltheend.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncausesofclimatechange?A.deforestationB.industrialemissionsC.solaractivityD.volcaniceruptions答案：A,B2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.improvedmentalhealthB.strongerimmunesystemC.reducedriskofchronicdiseasesD.increasedbodyfat答案：A,B,C3.Themaincomponentsofahealthydietinclude:A.fruitsandvegetablesB.wholegrainsC.proteinsD.sugarydrinks答案：A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.solarpowerB.windenergyC.fossilfuelsD.hydroelectricpower答案：A,B,D5.Theprocessofphotosynthesisinvolves:A.carbondioxideB.sunlightC.waterD.oxygen答案：A,B,C,D6.TheUnitedNationshasseveralagenciesthatfocuson:A.educationB.healthC.environmentalprotectionD.militaryoperations答案：A,B,C7.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedin:A.theAtlanticOceanB.thePacificOceanC.theIndianOceanD.theArcticOcean答案：B8.Themainfunctionsoftheliverinclude:A.detoxificationB.proteinsynthesisC.productionofbileD.bloodclotting答案：A,B,C,D9.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedof:A.nitrogenB.oxygenC.carbondioxideD.hydrogen答案：A,B,C10.Theprocessofglobalizationhasledto:A.increasedculturalexchangeB.economicintegrationC.politicalinstabilityD.technologicaladvancement答案：A,B,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.答案：正確2.Thespeedoflightisconstantinallinertialframesofreference.答案：正確3.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.答案：正確4.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.答案：正確5.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.ThefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPolewasRoaldAmundsen.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,derivedfromtheLatinword"aurum."答案：正確8.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltduringtheOldKingdomofEgypt.答案：正確9.TheWrightbrothersmadetheirfirstsuccessfulflightin1903.答案：正確10.ThetheoryofrelativitywasproposedbyAlbertEinsteinin1905.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollutioninurbanareas?答案：Pollutioninurbanareasisprimarilycausedbyindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,wastedisposalissues,andthehighconcentrationofpeople.Industrialactivitiesreleasepollutantsintotheairandwater,whilevehiclescontributesignificantlytoairpollutionthroughexhaustfumes.Improperwastemanagementandthehighpopulationdensityincitiesexacerbatetheproblem,leadingtoincreasedlevelsofpollution.2.Howdoestheinternetimpactcommunication?答案：Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyprovidinginstantandglobalconnectivity.Itenablespeopletocommunicatethroughvariousplatformslikeemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Thishasfacilitatedbusinesstransactions,education,andsocialinteractions,makingcommunicationfaster,moreaccessible,andmorediverse.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofabalanceddiet?答案：Abalanceddietincludesavarietyofnutrientsessentialforhealth.Keycomponentsarefruitsandvegetables,whichprovidevitaminsandminerals;wholegrains,whichofferfiberandenergy;proteins,includingleanmeats,fish,andlegumes,whicharecrucialformusclerepairandgrowth;anddairyproducts,whichsupplycalciumandotheressentialnutrients.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugaryandprocessedfoods.4.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectagriculture?答案：Climatechangesignificantlyimpactsagriculturebyalteringweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentdroughts,floods,andextremetemperatures.Thesechangescanreducecropyields,affectsoilquality,andincreasetheprevalenceofpestsanddiseases.Farmersmayneedtoadaptbychangingplantingpractices,usingdrought-resistantcrops,oradoptingmoresustainablefarmingmethodstomitigatetheseeffects.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.答案：Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialasitmaintainstheidentityandhistoryofcommunities.Itprovidesasenseofbelongingandcontinuityforfuturegenerations,allowingthemtolearnfromthepast.Culturalheritagealsofostersdiversityandunderstandingamongdifferentsocieties,promotingtoleranceandrespect.Additionally,itcanbeasignificantsourceofeconomicbenefitsthroughtourismandthepromotionoftraditionalartsandcrafts.2.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpinreducingglobalwarming?答案：Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,cansignificantlyreduceglobalwarmingbyreplacingfossilfuels,whicharemajorcontributorstogreenhousegasemissions.Theserenewablesourcesproducelittletonocarbondioxide,helpingtolowertheoverallcarbonfootprint.Bytransitioningtocleanerenergy,countriescanreduceairpollution,combatclimatechange,andensureamoresustainableenergyfutureforgenerationstocome.3.Whatarethechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesinaccessingeducation?答案：Developingcountriesfaceseveralchallengesinaccessingeducation,includinglimitedresources,poverty,andlackofinfrastructure.Manychildren,especiallyinruralareas,donothaveaccesstoschoolsorqualityeducation.Povertyoftenforcesfamiliestoprioritizeincomeovereducation,leadingtochildlaborandlowerenrollmentrates.Additionally,politicali