2025年高考內(nèi)蒙英語試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient答案：B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesduetotheincreasingconcernabout:A.economicgrowthB.environmentaldegradationC.technologicalinnovationD.socialstability答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Wewereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.答案：B4.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentenceB.acompoundsentenceC.acomplexsentenceD.acompound-complexsentence答案：A5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.Socialmediaisasourceofentertainment.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.C.Teenagersshouldavoidusingsocialmedia.D.Socialmediaisonlyusedforcommunication.答案：B6.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarto:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.generous答案：B7.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,"whatisthesubject?A.explainedB.conceptC.teacherD.clearly答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytouseasemicolon?A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses.B.Toseparateitemsinalist.C.Toindicateapauseinasentence.D.Toreplaceacommainacompoundsentence.答案：A9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.asuddenandhappydiscoveryC.adeliberateplanD.aseriesofunfortunateevents答案：B10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Tostatethemainargumentoftheessay.D.Tointroducetheauthor.答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.solarenergyB.windenergyC.coalD.naturalgas答案：A,B2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.atopicsentenceB.supportingdetailsC.aconclusionsentenceD.aquestion答案：A,B,C3.Thefollowingaretypesofadjectivesexcept:A.descriptiveB.interrogativeC.comparativeD.superlative答案：B4.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.improvedphysicalhealthB.reducedstressC.bettersleepD.increasedriskofinjury答案：A,B,C5.Thefollowingaregrammaticalerrorsexcept:A.Shedon'tlikepizza.B.Heisgoingtothestore.C.Theywasplayingsoccer.D.Itisabeautifulday.答案：B,D6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapersuasiveessay?A.aclearthesisstatementB.evidencetosupporttheargumentC.acounterargumentD.apersonalanecdote答案：A,B,C7.Thefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwordsexcept:A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.because答案：D8.Whatarethecausesofclimatechange?A.deforestationB.burningfossilfuelsC.volcaniceruptionsD.solarradiation答案：A,B9.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesexcept:A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.algebra答案：D10.Whatarethekeyelementsofanarrativeessay?A.aplotB.charactersC.asettingD.amathematicalequation答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正確2.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.答案：正確3.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Athesisstatementshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay.答案：正確5.Theword"synonym"meansthesameas"antonym."答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanessayistointroducenewinformation.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Theword"alliteration"isaliterarydevicethatinvolvestherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.答案：正確8.Theword"juxtaposition"meansplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparison.答案：正確9.Theword"persuasive"meanstoconvinceorpersuadesomeone.答案：正確10.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleptonthecouch."Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.Forexample,"Thecatsleptonthecouch,andthedogbarkedloudly."2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysources?答案：Thethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesaresolarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower.Solarenergyisharnessedfromthesun'srays,windenergyisgeneratedbywindturbines,andhydroelectricpowerisproducedbythemovementofwater,typicallyfromriversordams.3.Describethestructureofawell-structuredparagraph.答案：Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyconsistsofatopicsentencethatintroducesthemainidea,supportingdetailsthatprovideevidenceorexamplestobackupthetopicsentence,andaconclusionsentencethatsummarizesthemainpointsorrestatesthetopicsentenceinadifferentway.Thisstructurehelpstoorganizetheideasclearlyandmaketheparagraphcoherentandeasytounderstand.4.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?答案：Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thecombustionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgasreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,exacerbatingtheproblem.Industrialprocessesandagriculturalactivitiesalsocontributetothereleaseofgreenhousegases,furthercontributingtoclimatechange.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.答案：Socialmediahasasignificantimpactonteenagers,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,socialmediaprovidesaplatformforcommunication,allowingteenagerstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,sharetheirthoughtsandexperiences,anddiscovernewinterests.Italsooffersopportunitiesforself-expressionandcreativity.However,socialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffects,suchaspromotingcyberbullying,leadingtosocialisolation,andcausinganxietyordepressionduetothepressuretopresentaperfectimageonline.Itisimportantforteenagerstousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialimpacts.2.Explaintheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingenvironmentalissues.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingenvironmentalissuesbecausetheyaresustainableandproducelittletonogreenhousegasesorpollutants.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributesignificantlytoclimatechangeandairpollution,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandclean.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprint,improveairquality,andmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergysourcescanenhanceenergysecurityandpromoteeconomicgrowthbycreatingnewjobsandindustries.3.Discusstheroleofathesisstatementinanessay.答案：Athesisstatementplaysavitalroleinanessayasitservesasthemainargumentorcentralideathattheessaywillsupportanddevelop.Itprovidesacleardirectionfortheessayandhelpstoorganizethewriter'sthoughtsandarguments.Thethesisstatementshouldbespecific,concise,anddebatable,allowingthereadertounderstandthepurposeoftheessayandthewriter'sstanceonthetopic.Ittypicallyappearsattheendoftheintroductionandsetsthestageforthesupportingevidenceandargumentsthatwill