專題10閱讀理解判斷正誤（三年中考+一年模擬）三年中考2025年真題（2025·吉林長春·中考真題）Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.Somepeopletookpartinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritinginDukeUniversity.Theresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetterfromworries.Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.ThepowerofthepencanalsobeseenonNancy.Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.Bysharingdailylifeandevensomesecrets,theybothbecomelessstressed.Theletterstheyhavekeptforyearsseetheirgrowingup.Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.Thismethodcanbetakenasachancetogetmoresmilesfromsomeone.Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。1．Expressivewritingisamethodofmakingprogramsinuniversities.2．Tomlostcontrolofhimselfandfoughtwithhisbestfriend.3．Nancywritesletterstoherpenfriendfromadifferentcountry.4．Electroniccommunicationgetstherelationshiparoundwarmer.5．Peoplecandealwithworriesthroughexpressivewriting.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【知識點】方法/策略、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例講述了表達(dá)性寫作的好處。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.”可知，表達(dá)性寫作是一種通過將憂慮寫在紙上來幫助人們擺脫憂慮的方法，而不是在大學(xué)里制作項目的方法。因此，該句表述錯誤。故選F。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.”可知，Tom因為對電影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他無法控制自己的憤怒情緒。因此，該句表述正確。故選T。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.”可知，Nancy有一個在不同國家的筆友，他們每個月都給對方寫信。因此，該句表述正確。故選T。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.”可知，當(dāng)用手寫東西時，周圍的關(guān)系會變得更溫暖，而不是電子通信使周圍的關(guān)系變得更溫暖。因此，該句表述錯誤。故選F。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.”可知，在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們很忙，有時很擔(dān)心，表達(dá)性寫作是一個很好的輔助工具，它可以幫助人們理解和管理情感。因此，人們可以通過表達(dá)性寫作來處理憂慮。該句表述正確。故選T。（2025·吉林·中考真題）Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.SurprisingrobotCanyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.SmartBeidouWhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.FasttrainDoyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。6．SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.7．ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.8．Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.9．Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.10．ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.【答案】6．T7．F8．F9．T10．T【知識點】科學(xué)技術(shù)、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意、航天與航空【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國在科技領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展，包括深海機器人、北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和高速列車等方面的成就。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.”可知，2025年3月，該機器人成功下潛至南海2000米深處。故答案為T。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.”可知，中國團(tuán)隊和科學(xué)家建設(shè)北斗系統(tǒng)并不容易。故答案為F。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450made…”及“Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列車是中國的CR400，目前世界上最快的列車是CR450，而非CR400。故答案為F。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrain…”以及“Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中國制造。故答案為T。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段“Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文展示了中國在科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。故答案為T。2024年真題（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。11．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.12．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.13．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.14．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.15．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.【答案】11．T12．F13．F14．T15．F【知識點】音樂與舞蹈、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部動作是霹靂舞的動作之一。故答案為T。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世紀(jì)70年代，這種舞蹈風(fēng)格首次出現(xiàn)在紐約市的街頭，而不是巴黎。故答案為F。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一項運動被加入奧運會，那么四大洲至少75個國家的男性和三大洲至少40個國家的女性必須廣泛參與。故答案為F。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹靂舞成為奧運會的一項新活動。故答案為T。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動，不是介紹奧運會的歷史。故答案為F。（2024·吉林·中考真題）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。16．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.17．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.18．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.19．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.20．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.【答案】16．T17．F18．T19．F20．T【知識點】常見動物、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中俄兩國在保護(hù)老虎方面做出的努力。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中國和俄羅斯之間有一條跨境走廊。故答案為T。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期間，近80%的老虎穿過了跨境走廊。故答案為F。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面積的活動區(qū)域，所以建立國家公園是很重要的。故答案為T。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，東北虎豹國家公園于2021年建立。故答案為F。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有許多志愿者去保護(hù)森林周圍的老虎。故答案為T。2023年真題（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。21．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.22．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.23．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.24．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.25．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【答案】21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【知識點】旅行、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、游覽活動【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和同學(xué)們的學(xué)校旅行，他們?nèi)⒂^了長白山。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain....Thenameofitmeans‘a(chǎn)mountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround’inChinese.”可知長白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫長白山。故填F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.”可知沿途學(xué)生們震驚于山的美麗。故填F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.”學(xué)生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時候消失的。故填F。（2023·吉林·中考真題）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古學(xué)家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(噴)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。26．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.27．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.28．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.29．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.30．It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T【知識點】科普知識、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑的顏色，考古學(xué)家如何保護(hù)這些顏色以及考古學(xué)家所面臨的一個新挑戰(zhàn)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵馬俑能保護(hù)他，表述正確，故答案為T。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.”可知，1974年，一些農(nóng)民在西安偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個兵馬俑，不是在北京發(fā)現(xiàn)的，表述錯誤，故答案為F。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，當(dāng)它們被制成時，它們有白、綠、藍(lán)、紅、紫和黃的顏色，表述錯誤，故答案為F。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor”可知，考古學(xué)家用了兩個步驟來保持它的顏色，表述錯誤，故答案為F。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain”可知，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在面臨著一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。他們會想辦法把顏色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正確，故答案為T。一年模擬（2025·浙江杭州·三模）ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife.TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist.Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.Thegirlbelieveswomenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimid(膽小)asbefore.Thecolonelsayswomenalwaysscream(尖叫)loudlyandcan’tcontroltheiractionswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous.Theothermenatthetableagreewithhim.TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,theexpressionofherfacechangingalittle.Withasmallgestureshecallsthenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?boystandingbehindandspeakstohiminaquitelowvoice.Theboy’seyesopenwide.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.NooneelseexcepttheAmericanseesthis.TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglassdoor.Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable.Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrighten(驚動)thesnakeanditwillstrike(攻擊).Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove.”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk.Itisacobra(眼鏡蛇).Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor.“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“There’sonethingI’dliketoknow.Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaint(輕微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）1．AyounggirlandanAmericanscientisthaveaheateddiscussion.2．Allthemenatthetablejointhediscussionandagreewithwhatthecolonelsays.3．Thehostessfeelsasnakelyingacrossherfoot,butshekeepshercool.4．Thehostesshasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthekeytobeingoutofdangeristokeepcool.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．A【知識點】其他人、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了一場關(guān)于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的討論，而這個時候房間里的一名女士以聰明的，沉著冷靜的方式處理了趴在腳上的眼鏡蛇，這個情況讓在場的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的處理事情。這個討論最終以一個意外的方式結(jié)束。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.”可知，爭論發(fā)生在女孩和上校之間，美國科學(xué)家未參與。故填B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.”可知，美國科學(xué)家作為男性之一未參與討論，故填B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afaint(輕微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,‘Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.’”可知，女主人知道房間有蛇，但是她很冷靜，故填A(yù)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afaint(輕微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,‘Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.’”可知，女主人知道房間有蛇，但是她很冷靜，她向我們展示了一個真正控制的例子。故填A(yù)。5．推理判斷題?？茖W(xué)家通過保持冷靜避免驚動蛇，女主人面對蛇未尖叫，兩者行為均化險為夷，由此可推知脫險的關(guān)鍵在于保持鎮(zhèn)定。故填A(yù)。（2025·浙江杭州·一模）Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayoungorphan(孤兒)girl.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,sadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughsomegrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathornbush(荊棘叢).Themoreittriedtofreeitself,thedeeperthethornscutintoitsweakbody.Thegirlcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Insteadofflyingaway,itchangedintoabeautifullady.Thegirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”theladysaidtothegirl,“I’llgiveyouanythingyouwouldliketohave.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Iwanttobehappy!”Theladysaid,“Verywell.”Andshestoodtowardsherandspokeinalowvoice.Thenthegoodladydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,noonearoundwasashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedherthesecretofherhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“IamsohappybecauseIlistenedtoagoodladywhenIwasyoung.”Whenshewasveryoldanddying,theneighborsallcametogetheraroundher.Theywereafraidthatherwonderfulsecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Telluswhatthegoodladysaid,please,”theysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,neededme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）6．Thisstoryisaboutasadgirlandnoneofherfamilylovedher.7．Thegirldidn’tcarefullysetthebutterflyfreeuntilitchangedintoabeautifullady.8．Whentheladywantedtogratify(滿足)thegirl’swishes,shewantednothingbuthappiness.9．Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshelistenedtoagoodladywhenshewasyoung.10．Fromthestoryweknowthatwecanbehappyifpeoplearoundneedus.【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．B10．A【知識點】哲理感悟、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一個小女孩由不快樂變得最快樂的故事。只是因為她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，聽從小仙女的建議，努力幫助她周圍的人。6．主旨大意題。本文主要講的是一個小女孩由不快樂變得最快樂的故事，只是因為她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，聽從小仙女的建議，努力幫助她周圍的人。故填B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thegirlcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Insteadofflyingaway,itchangedintoabeautifullady.”可知，女孩先釋放蝴蝶，然后蝴蝶才變成仙女，而不是變成仙女后才釋放蝴蝶。故填B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’llgiveyouanythingyouwouldliketohave.’”以及“ ‘Iwanttobehappy!’”可知，她只求快樂，無其他要求。故填A(yù)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘IamsohappybecauseIlistenedtoagoodladywhenIwasyoung.’.”可知，在女孩小時候，她聽了一位善良的女士的話后變得很快樂。故填B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,neededme.’”可知，每個人需要我們是快樂的根源。故填A(yù)。（2025·甘肅張掖·三模）EnvironmentalProtectionCompetitionTeamupwithyourclassmatestothinkuponwaysyoucanhelptheenvironment.Thensendusyourworksforachancetowingreatprizes!FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!RulesoftheCompetition√Teenagersbetween12~16.√SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.√Aphoto,aletteroravideowillbeaccepted.√Explainyouractionsofhelpingprotecttheenvironment.PrizestoBeWon1.THEBESTWORKThewinnerwillreceive:·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(臺燈)·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook2.CREATIVEWORKSThewinnerswillreceive:·Ahands-onguidebookIdeastoInspire(激發(fā))YouTryadayofzero-wastelife.Cleanuptherubbishatyourlocalparksorbeaches.Dreamupaninventiontohelpwithrecycling(循環(huán)).Searchtofindmoreinspirationandsendyourworksto.Thefinalresultandwinningworkswillbepostedon.閱讀以上海報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。11．Teenagersbetween12~16cantakepartinthecompetition.12．ThecompetitionlastsfromApril20thtoJune23rd.13．Thewinnerforthebestworkwillreceiveahands-onguidebook.14．Tryingadayofzero-wastelifeisoneoftheideastoinspireyoutomakecreativeworks.15．Youcanfindmoreinspirationatwww.actions.【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．A15．B【知識點】時文/廣告/布告、環(huán)境保護(hù)、應(yīng)用文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則環(huán)保比賽的公告。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagersbetween12~16.”可知，12~16歲的青少年可以參加比賽。故填A(yù)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!”和“SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.”可知，比賽從3月20日開始，6月23日結(jié)束，故填B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THEBESTWORK

Thewinnerwillreceive:

·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(臺燈)

·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook”可知，優(yōu)勝者將獲得環(huán)保臺燈、一張免費的藝術(shù)展門票和一本故事書，故填B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IdeastoInspire(激發(fā))You

Tryadayofzero-wastelife.”可知，嘗試一天的零浪費生活是激發(fā)你進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作的一個想法。故填A(yù)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Searchtofindmoreinspiration”可知，搜索尋找更多靈感，故填B。（2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）Inthe1930s,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(阿爾卑斯山).Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Later,theoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“Iwanttodosomethingusefultomakeadifference,”hesaid.Twentyyearslater,thetravelerwasnotyounganylonger.Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitonceusedtobe.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。16．Theyoungtravelerfoundanoldmanplantingseedsinthemiddleofabigpieceoflandwithlotsoflivingthings.17．Theoldmandugaholeandputtheseedinitoverandoveragain.18．Quiteafewoftheoldman’sseedswouldgrow.19．Twentyyearslater,theyoungmandiscoveredthelandthatoncehadnolifewasfulloflife.20．Fromthisstory,weknowthatnomatterhowimpossiblesomethingis,wecanmakeadifferenceaslongaswetryourbest.【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．A【知識點】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服務(wù)、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一位老人通過雙手將荒蕪的阿爾卑斯山改造成美麗的山脈的故事。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.”以及“Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.”可知，年輕的旅行者發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是在一片沒有生物的土地中間播種。題干中“withlotsoflivingthings”與原文矛盾。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.”可知，老人一遍又一遍地挖坑、播種。題干描述與原文一致。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”可知，只有十分之一的植物會生長出來。該項表述錯誤，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twentyyearslater...Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforest...Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.”可知，二十年后，這片曾經(jīng)毫無生機的土地變得充滿生機。題干描述與原文一致。故選A。20．主旨大意題。全文講述老人通過堅持播種，將荒蕪之地變成森林的故事，體現(xiàn)了“只要盡力，即使看似不可能的事也能改變”的道理。題干總結(jié)與文章主旨相符。故選A。（2025·甘肅張掖·二模）WelcometoZhangyeWetlandMuseum!Herearesomeimportantdetailsforyou:OpeningHours:ThemuseumisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Entranceisnotpermittedafter5:30p.m.ItisclosedonMondays,exceptforlegalholidays.Exhibitions(展覽品):TherearepermanentexhibitionsthatshowcasetheuniquewetlandecosystemofZhangye,includingvariouswetlandplantsandanimals.Youcancheckthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteorWeChatofficial(官方的)accountforthelatestinformationabouttemporaryexhibitions.Booking:Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookticketsinadvance.Youcanbookticketsthroughthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteoritsWeChatmini-program.Thereisalimitednumberofvisitorsallowedeachdaytoensureacomfortablevisitingexperience.Ticketing:Admissiontothepermanent(固定的)exhibitionsisfree.Butforsomespecialtemporary(臨時的)exhibitions,asmallentrancefeemaybecharged.Rules:-Pleasedonottouchanyexhibits.-Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofflashlightsandtripodsisprohibited(被禁止的).-Keepquietinthemuseumtorespectothervisito