2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法沖刺押題模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofcyberbullying,especiallyamongteenagers_______constantexposuretosocialmedia.A.duetoB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.accordingto2.Themanageraskedtheemployeestostayfocusedontheirtasks_______thedeadlinewasapproachingrapidly.A.becauseB.sothatC.eventhoughD.unless3.Bythetimethescientistscompletedtheirresearch,thenewtechnology_______alreadybeenadoptedbyseveralmajorcompanies.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe4._______shearrives,wewon'tbeabletostartthemeeting.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UnlessD.Until5.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodcommunicationskillsandexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thisisthepark_______weusedtoplayfootballwhenwewerechildren.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Sheisinterestednotonlyinplayingthepiano_______inpainting.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.alsoD.aswell10._______tiredhemightbe,healwaysmakessuretofinishhisworkcarefully.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever11.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Itisessentialthateveryone_______awareofthepotentialdangersinvolvedintheexperiment.A.beB.isC.wereD.are13.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamoushistorian.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Mysisterisbothateacherandawriter,_______shefindsquitechallenging.A.whichB.thatC.itD.as15.Theydecidedtogobytrainratherthanbycar,_______itwouldbecheaper.A.becauseB.soC.sinceD.as第二部分：改錯(cuò)下列各句中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。每個(gè)句子只含有一處錯(cuò)誤。注意：此部分僅考查語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)。16.Shedidn'tknowwhyhewasactingstrange,andIdon'tneither.17.Thecompanyprovideduswithalltheinformationwhichweneededfortheproject.18.Ifhewillcallyou,pleasetellhimI'mbusy.19.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheraregoingtoattendtheconference.20.Havingfinishedthereport,themanagerwentoutforacoffee.21.Itisimportantthatmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.22.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps.23.Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstomybrother.24.SheistootiredtowalkanyfurtherandIamtoo.25.Theyweresurprisedthathehadfinishedtheworksoquickly.第三部分：句子改寫(xiě)根據(jù)所給中文提示，將下列英文句子改寫(xiě)成含有一個(gè)指定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，不得改變?cè)?。每空只填一詞。26.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.__________hewaslate_______hemissedthebus.27.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakes.Itisimportant______________welearnfromourmistakes.28.Thechildwassoscaredthathecouldn'tsleep.Thechildwastooscared______________.29.Idon'tknowwhoisthebestpersontotalktoaboutthisproblem.Idon'tknow______________aboutthisproblem.30.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy._______richheis,_______happyheisn't.試卷答案第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空1.B解析：becauseof表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，符合句意“人們擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問(wèn)題，特別是由于持續(xù)接觸社交媒體”。dueto后通常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；inspiteof表示“盡管”；accordingto表示“根據(jù)”。2.B解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”，常跟動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意“經(jīng)理要求員工專(zhuān)注于任務(wù)，以便截止日期臨近”。because表示原因；eventhough表示“盡管”；unless表示“除非”。3.A解析：句子包含“bythetime+過(guò)去完成時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句動(dòng)作“被采用”發(fā)生在過(guò)去研究完成之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。hadbeenadopted表達(dá)“已經(jīng)被采用”。4.C解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非”，意為“除非她到達(dá)，否則我們無(wú)法開(kāi)始會(huì)議”，符合句意。Before表示“之前”；After表示“之后”；Until表示“直到”。5.B解析：if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，從句使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（were），主句使用“should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。were是正確形式。IfIwereyou...是固定句型。6.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someone，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作定語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾物。7.C解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞park，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。which指代物；that指代物；when指代時(shí)間。8.D解析：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebook，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。who指代人；whom指代人作賓語(yǔ)；whose指代物或人；which指代物。9.A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，連接詞應(yīng)放在notonly后面。butalso不能單獨(dú)使用。andalso語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；aswell通常放在句末。10.B解析：howevertiredhemightbe是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，使用“形容詞/副詞+be+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“無(wú)論他多么累”，符合句意。Whatever表示“無(wú)論什么（名詞性）”；whichever表示“無(wú)論哪個(gè)（名詞性）”；whenever表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。11.A解析：if和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但if在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中更常用。asked后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。iftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework是正確語(yǔ)序。12.A解析：essential等少數(shù)形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞使用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。Itisessentialthathebeaware...。13.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theman，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作定語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾物。14.A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)分句“Mysisterisbothateacherandawriter”，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子；it指代物；as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但通常表示“正如”。15.C解析：since表示“自從，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“他們決定乘火車(chē)而不是乘汽車(chē)，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)更便宜”。because語(yǔ)氣過(guò)強(qiáng)；so和as也可表示原因，但since常用于較客觀的陳述原因。第二部分：改錯(cuò)16.don't->does解析：neither/nor倒裝句中，助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞需與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。前面主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。17.which->that解析：當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,something,anything,nothing,much,little等不定代詞或被such,suchas,theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不是which。18.willcall->calls解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示將來(lái)情況時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Ifhecalls...。19.are->is解析：notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)與butalso后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。butalso后面的主語(yǔ)是theteacher，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用is。20.Havingfinished->Havingbeenfinished解析：句子主語(yǔ)是Thereport（物），與finish動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在goout之前，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式。Thereporthavingbeenfinished...21.shouldbetaken->betaken解析：Itisimportant/necessary/easy/importantthat...后面的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisimportantthatmeasuresbetaken...22.on->in解析：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。interestedondoingsth語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。23.,which->.which解析：當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)前面句子時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)用句號(hào)。Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstomybrother.(若用逗號(hào)，則指代書(shū)桌上的某本書(shū))。24.andIamtoo.->andsoamI.解析：so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示“……也一樣”，需倒裝。andIamtoo是陳述句語(yǔ)序。25.thathehadfinished->thathehadfinished解析：