2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法記憶法沖刺押題模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(略)第二部分閱讀理解directions:Inthissection,therearepassageswithquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionorcompletethestatement.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadautomation,leadingtosignificantjobdisplacement,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesratherthaneliminatingthem.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderconcernaboutthepaceoftechnologicalchangeanditssocietalconsequences.ProponentsofAI'sjob-creatingpotentialpointtoitsabilitytohandlerepetitive,mundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimages,allowingdoctorstoconcentrateonpatientcareandtreatmentplanning.Similarly,incustomerservice,AIchatbotscanmanageroutineinquiries,enablinghumanagentstohandlemorenuancedandsensitiveissues.ThisshiftisexpectedtogeneratedemandforrolesinvolvingAIoversight,datainterpretation,andhuman-AIcollaboration.However,criticsexpressconcernthatthebenefitsofAIwillbeunevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningtheincomegap.Theyarguethatwhilesomejobsmaybetransformed,otherscouldbecompletelyobsolete.Low-skilledworkersperformingroutinemanualorcognitivetasksareparticularlyvulnerable.Moreover,thelearningcurveassociatedwithnewAI-drivenrolescouldposechallengesforthoseinindustriesundergoingrapidtransformation.Thetransitionmayrequiresignificantinvestmentinreskillingandupskillingprogramstoensureworkerscanadapttotheevolvingjoblandscape.Ultimately,thefutureofemploymentintheageofAIhingesonproactivepoliciesandstrategicadaptation.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoinvestineducationandtraining,fosteringaworkforcecapableofworkingalongsideAItechnologies.Fosteringaculturethatvalueshumanskills—suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcreativity—willbecrucialinensuringthattheintegrationofAIleadstoamoredynamicandfulfillingjobmarketratherthanwidespreadunemployment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howwillAIaffecthumanworkers?3.WhatspecificexamplesdoesthepassagegiveofAIaugmentinghumancapabilitiesintheworkplace?4.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI'simpactonjobs?5.WhatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestformanagingthetransitiontoanAI-drivenjobmarket?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersworldwideaspopulationscontinuetoconcentrateinurbanareas.Thetraditionalmodelofurbanexpansion,characterizedbysprawlingsuburbsandrelianceonprivatevehicles,isincreasinglyunsustainableduetoitsheavyenvironmentalfootprintandsocialinequities.Sustainabledevelopment,therefore,emphasizescreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyinclusive,andeconomicallyviable.Akeycomponentofsustainableurbanplanningisthepromotionofgreenspaceswithincities.Parks,communitygardens,andgreenroofsnotonlyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidentsbutalsohelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Integratinggreeninfrastructure,suchasrainwaterharvestingsystemsandpermeablepavements,furtherreducestheenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment.Thesemeasurescontributetoamoreresilienturbanenvironmentcapableofwithstandingextremeweatherevents.Inadditiontoenvironmentalconsiderations,sustainablecitiesprioritizesocialequity.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstoaffordablehousing,qualityeducation,healthcare,andtransportationforallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus.Mixed-usedevelopments,whichcombineresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaces,canfostervibrantcommunitiesandreducetheneedforlongcommutes.Publictransportationsystemsplayavitalroleinthisregardbyprovidingefficientandaccessiblealternativestoprivatevehicles,therebyreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Economically,sustainableurbandevelopmentseekstocreateopportunitiesforlocalbusinessesandresidents.Investinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canreduceenergycostsandcreatejobs.Encouragingtheadoptionofsustainablebuildingpractices,includingenergy-efficientdesignsandtheuseofrecycledmaterials,canalsocontributetoamoresustainableandeconomicallyrobusturbanenvironment.Bybalancingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicprosperity,sustainableurbandevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatarenotonlylivablebutalsoresilientandadaptabletofuturechallenges.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincharacteristicsoftraditionalurbanexpansion?8.Whatroledogreenspacesplayinsustainableurbandevelopment?9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimportanceofpublictransportationinsustainablecities?10.Whateconomicbenefitsdoesthepassagementionasaresultofsustainableurbandevelopment?PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,theinternetanddigitaltechnologieshavedemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeopleworldwidetoconnect,learn,andshareinformationlikeneverbefore.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineeducationalresources,anddigitallibrarieshavemadelearningmoreaccessibleandinteractive.However,thisdigitalagealsopresentsrisks,includingmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforsocialisolation.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthedigitaleraistheproliferationofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-makingandpublicdiscourse.Algorithmsthatdrivesocialmediafeedscancreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandmakingitdifficultforuserstoencounterdiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtopolarizationandhinderconstructivedialogueonimportantissues.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorissue.Thevastamountofpersonaldatageneratedbydigitalactivitiesraisesquestionsaboutdataownership,security,andthepotentialformisusebycorporationsorgovernments.Whiledigitaltechnologiesofferconvenienceandefficiency,theyalsocreatevulnerabilitiesthatcanbeexploited.Ensuringrobustdataprotectionmeasuresandpromotingdigitalliteracyareessentialtosafeguardingindividualprivacyinthedigitalage.Furthermore,thedigitalrevolutionhasthepotentialtoexacerbatesocialisolationdespiteitssupposedconnectivity.Spendingexcessivetimeondigitaldevicescanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractions,potentiallyweakeningsocialbonds.Whiletechnologycanfacilitatecommunication,itcannotfullyreplacethenuancesandemotionaldepthofin-personinteractions.Balancingdigitalengagementwithmeaningfulreal-worldconnectionsiscrucialformaintaininghealthysocialrelationships.Inconclusion,thedigitalrevolutionoffersimmensepotentialforpositivetransformation,butitalsodemandscarefulnavigation.Addressingthechallengesofmisinformation,privacy,andsocialisolationrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalsolutions,regulatoryframeworks,andaconcertedefforttopromotedigitalliteracyandresponsibleonlinebehavior.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalagewhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringamoreinformed,connected,andequitablefuture.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolution?13.Whatproblemdoalgorithmsonsocialmediaplatformscreate?14.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweendigitaltechnologyandsocialisolation?15.Whatmeasuresdoesthepassagesuggesttoaddressthechallengesofthedigitalage?ThirdPartVocabulary(UseofEnglish)directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.Options:*a.regarding*b.facilitate*c.Consequently*d.diminish*e.potential*f.persistent*g.allocate*h.scope*i.intricate*j.optimalText:Thesuccessofanyprojectlargelydependsoneffectiveresourcemanagement.Time,budget,andpersonnelarefiniteresourcesthatmustbecarefully1)______toensureprojectgoalsaremetefficiently.Effectiveplanningisessentialto2)______theworkflowandminimizedelays.Whenresourcesarenotmanagedproperly,the3)______forerrorsandprojectoverrunssignificantlyincreases.Thisoftenhappenswhentheprojectscopeisnotclearlydefined,leadingtoscopecreepanduncontrolledchanges.Anothercriticalaspectisdealingwithchallenges.Projectsfrequentlyencounter4)______obstaclesthatcanimpedeprogress.Apersistentattitudeisrequiredtoovercomethesedifficultieswithoutcompromisingtheproject'sobjectives.Communicationplaysavitalroleinthisprocess,asitensuresallteammembersarealignedandinformed5)______thechallengesandpotentialsolutions.Regularteammeetingsandcleardocumentationhelp6)______transparencyandcollaboration.Furthermore,optimizingresourceutilizationiskeytoachieving7)______performance.Thisinvolvesnotonlyallocatingresourcesefficientlybutalsocontinuouslymonitoringandadjustingasneeded.Byunderstandingthe8)______ofdifferentresourcesandhowtheyinteract,managerscanmakeinformeddecisionstoenhanceproductivity.Forinstance,investinginappropriatetechnologycan9)______certaintasks,allowingtheteamtofocusonmore10)______aspectsoftheproject.FourthPartTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.2.ProponentsofAI'sjob-creatingpotentialpointtoitsabilitytohandlerepetitive,mundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.3.ThelearningcurveassociatedwithnewAI-drivenrolescouldposechallengesforthoseinindustriesundergoingrapidtransformation.4.Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersworldwideaspopulationscontinuetoconcentrateinurbanareas.5.Integratinggreeninfrastructure,suchasrainwaterharvestingsystemsandpermeablepavements,furtherreducestheenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment.FifthPartWritingdirections:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning試卷答案第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(答案略)第二部分閱讀理解1.C*解析思路：文章首段提出了關(guān)于AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)影響的兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)（自動(dòng)化導(dǎo)致失業(yè)vs.創(chuàng)造新角色），第二段和第三段分別闡述了支持者和反對(duì)者的論點(diǎn)。第四段總結(jié)了核心問(wèn)題在于技術(shù)變革的速度及其社會(huì)影響。綜合來(lái)看，文章主要探討的是AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的未來(lái)影響及其帶來(lái)的爭(zhēng)議和挑戰(zhàn)，故選C（對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)未來(lái)影響的探討）。2.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，支持者認(rèn)為AI可以處理重復(fù)性任務(wù)，從而讓人類(lèi)工人專(zhuān)注于更復(fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性和人際交往方面的工作。這與A選項(xiàng)（使人類(lèi)工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性和人際交往的任務(wù)）的意思一致。3.B,E*解析思路：第二段明確提到了兩個(gè)例子。一個(gè)是“在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，AI可以協(xié)助診斷疾病（從醫(yī)學(xué)影像中），使醫(yī)生能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诨颊咦o(hù)理和治療計(jì)劃”，對(duì)應(yīng)B（在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域協(xié)助診斷疾?。?。另一個(gè)是“在客戶(hù)服務(wù)中，AI聊天機(jī)器人可以處理常規(guī)查詢(xún)，使人類(lèi)代理能夠處理更微妙和敏感的問(wèn)題”，對(duì)應(yīng)E（在客戶(hù)服務(wù)中管理常規(guī)查詢(xún)）。4.D,F*解析思路：第三段集中表達(dá)了批評(píng)者的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。首先提到“一些從事常規(guī)手動(dòng)或認(rèn)知任務(wù)的低技能工人尤其容易受到威脅”，對(duì)應(yīng)D（低技能工人面臨失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。其次提到“與新興的AI驅(qū)動(dòng)型工作相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)曲線(xiàn)可能對(duì)那些處于快速轉(zhuǎn)型行業(yè)的工人構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)”，對(duì)應(yīng)F（新AI技能的學(xué)習(xí)曲線(xiàn)構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)）。5.C,G*解析思路：第四段提出了解決方案。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)“政府和企業(yè)必須合作，投資于教育和培訓(xùn)，培養(yǎng)能夠與AI技術(shù)協(xié)同工作的勞動(dòng)力”，對(duì)應(yīng)C（投資教育和培訓(xùn)）。其次提到“培養(yǎng)重視人類(lèi)技能（如批判性思維、情商和創(chuàng)造力）的文化將是至關(guān)重要的”，這意味著需要投入資源來(lái)提升人類(lèi)技能，可以理解為G（促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力適應(yīng)和技能提升）。6.A*解析思路：文章首段指出“可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展成為全球城市規(guī)劃者關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)”，并點(diǎn)明原因“隨著人口繼續(xù)集中在城市地區(qū)”。隨后各段從環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面闡述其重要性。因此，文章的主要目的是闡述可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的必要性和重要性，故選A（論述可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的必要性和重要性）。7.B*解析思路：第一段描述傳統(tǒng)城市擴(kuò)張模式的特點(diǎn)，提到“以蔓延的郊區(qū)依賴(lài)私家車(chē)為特征的（模式）”，并指出這種模式“由于其沉重的環(huán)境足跡和社會(huì)不平等而越來(lái)越不可持續(xù)”。因此，傳統(tǒng)模式的主要特點(diǎn)是“依賴(lài)私家車(chē)和蔓延的郊區(qū)發(fā)展”，故選B（以蔓延的郊區(qū)發(fā)展和依賴(lài)私家車(chē)為特征）。8.A*解析思路：第二段明確說(shuō)明“推廣城市內(nèi)的綠色空間是可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵組成部分”，并列舉了綠色空間的多種好處，如“改善空氣質(zhì)量”、“提供娛樂(lè)區(qū)域”、“緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)”等。因此，綠色空間在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的作用是“減輕環(huán)境壓力和提高城市宜居性”，故選A（減輕環(huán)境壓力和提高城市宜居性）。9.D*解析思路：第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)公共交通的重要性，指出“公共交通系統(tǒng)在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)城市方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用”，原因在于“它們提供了有效且可替代私家車(chē)的交通方式”，這將“減少交通擁堵和污染”。因此，文章認(rèn)為公共交通在可持續(xù)城市中的重要性在于它可以“減少對(duì)私家車(chē)的依賴(lài)，從而減少交通擁堵和污染”，故選D（減少對(duì)私家車(chē)的依賴(lài)，從而減少交通擁堵和污染）。10.E*解析思路：第四段提到了可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)益處，包括“投資可再生能源（如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能）可以降低能源成本并創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”，以及“鼓勵(lì)采用可持續(xù)建筑實(shí)踐（包括節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)和使用回收材料）也可以為更可持續(xù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)更穩(wěn)健的城市環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)”。這些都與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和就業(yè)創(chuàng)造有關(guān)，故選E（創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)）。11.A*解析思路：文章首段提出“數(shù)字革命從根本上改變了我們獲取和消費(fèi)信息的方式，帶來(lái)了前所未有的機(jī)遇和重大挑戰(zhàn)”，并隨后分段論述了這些機(jī)遇（如知識(shí)民主化）和挑戰(zhàn)（如錯(cuò)誤信息、隱私問(wèn)題、社會(huì)隔離）。因此，文章的主要意思是探討數(shù)字革命帶來(lái)的“機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)”，故選A（數(shù)字革命帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)）。12.A*解析思路：第二段開(kāi)頭指出“從一方面來(lái)看，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)使知識(shí)民主化，使全世界的人們能夠像以前一樣連接、學(xué)習(xí)和分享信息”。這直接說(shuō)明了數(shù)字革命的一個(gè)主要好處是“使知識(shí)更容易獲取和共享”，故選A（使知識(shí)更容易獲取和共享）。13.C*解析思路：第二段描述了算法的問(wèn)題：“驅(qū)動(dòng)社交媒體信息的算法可以根據(jù)用戶(hù)的偏好創(chuàng)建‘回聲室’，這會(huì)強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)有的信念，并使用戶(hù)難以接觸到不同的觀點(diǎn)”。這意味著算法可能導(dǎo)致用戶(hù)只看到自己認(rèn)同的信息，從而“限制用戶(hù)接觸不同觀點(diǎn)的能力”，故選C（限制用戶(hù)接觸不同觀點(diǎn)的能力）。14.F*解析思路：第三段討論了數(shù)字技術(shù)與社交隔離的關(guān)系：“盡管技術(shù)促進(jìn)了交流，但它并不能完全取代面對(duì)面交流的微妙之處和情感深度。平衡數(shù)字參與和有意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要”。這表明，雖然技術(shù)連接了人們，但過(guò)度使用可能導(dǎo)致“社交聯(lián)系的質(zhì)量下降”，故選F（社交聯(lián)系的質(zhì)量下降）。15.B,G*解析思路：第四段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的措施。首先提到“需要技術(shù)解決方案、監(jiān)管框架和一場(chǎng)致力于提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和負(fù)責(zé)任在線(xiàn)行為的共同努力”，對(duì)應(yīng)B（促進(jìn)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和負(fù)責(zé)任行為）和G（采取技術(shù)解決方案和監(jiān)管措施）。這兩項(xiàng)都是文章建議采取的措施。第三部分Vocabulary(UseofEnglish)1.g.allocate2.b.facilitate3.c.Consequently4.f.persistent5.a.regarding6.b.facilitate7.j.optimal8.h.scope9.b.facilitate10.i.intricateFourthPartTranslation1.人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了人們對(duì)其未來(lái)對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)影響的廣泛爭(zhēng)論。2.AI創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的支持者指出，AI能夠處理重復(fù)性、單調(diào)的任務(wù)，從而使人類(lèi)工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜、更具創(chuàng)造性和人際交往性的工作方面。3.新興AI驅(qū)動(dòng)型工作相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)曲線(xiàn)可能對(duì)那些處于快速轉(zhuǎn)型行業(yè)的工人構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。4.隨著人口繼續(xù)集中在城市地區(qū)，可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展已成為全球城市規(guī)劃者關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。5.整合綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，例如雨水收集系統(tǒng)和透水鋪裝，進(jìn)一步減少了城市發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。FifthPartWritingTheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptofacareerlastingalifetimehasbecomelargelyobsolete.Knowledgeandskillsbecomeoutdatedquickly,makingcontinuouslearningessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Lifelonglearningreferstotheongoingprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andcompetenciesthroughoutone'slife.Itisnotconfinedtoformaleducationbutencompassesawiderangeoflearningexperiences,includingself-study,onlinecourses,workshops,andpracticalexperiences.Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.