2025-2026學(xué)年甘肅省多校高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotgetpromoted.B.Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.C.Heisn’tinvitedtoJudy’sbirthdayparty.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.3.WhatisSarahdoingcurrently?A.Filmingamovie.B.Travelingabroad.C.Carryingoutaproject.4.Whenwillthespeakerssetofffortherestaurant?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Answerafewquestions.B.Goshopping.C.Collecthischildren.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Usinganonlinebank.B.Savingmoneyforahouse.C.Takinganactiveinterestinfinancialnews.7.Asfortheman,howdoesthewoman’sadvicesound?APuzzling.B.Helpful.C.Conventional.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichofthefollowingwasincludedinthepriceofthefive-starhotel?A.Thefoodanddrink.B.Aflight.C.Theuseofthepool.9.Howmanycountriesdidthewomanvisitonvacation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inanoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichsubjectwilltheboystudylatertoday?A.Math.B.History.C.French.12.Whydidtheboyfailtogotothemilkshakebarlasttime?A.Hehadtotakeapianoclass.B.Hehadtohostaclubevent.C.Hehadtotakeseveralexams.13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Theboy’ssleep.B.Theboy’sgrades.C.Theboy’smentalhealth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisapplyingforajob.B.Heischoosingcollegemajors.C.Heisintroducinghisownschool.15.Whydidthewomanmovetothearea?A.Herfatherfoundanewjobhere.B.Shewantedtoattendabetterschool.C.Hergrandmotherwasinneedofcare.16.Whatmightbethewoman’sgoal?A.MovingtoParis.B.Becomingadoctor.C.Holdinganartshow.17WhyisthemanunabletogotoParisthisyear?A.He’llprepareforajobinterview.B.Heneedstofocusonhisstudy.C.Heisn’tallowedtogomorethanonce.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhoisLisatalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Photographers.C.Busdrivers.19.WhichisCrystalLakewellknownfor?A.Itscleanwater.B.Itsunderwaterplants.C.Itsvariousanimals.20.WhatwillLisadoonthewaytoCrystalLake?A.Takesceneryphotos.B.Introducelocalwildlife.C.Talkaboutinterestingfacts.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourCulturalTraditionsProtectedbyUNESCOCultureismorethanbuildingsandnaturalwonders.Itcanalsobeoraltraditionsorsocialpractices.HerearesomeculturaltraditionsrecognizedbyUNESCO.ReggaemusicFewthingsaredistinctivelyJamaicanquitelikereggaemusic.TheuniquesoundandstyleisacombinationofearlierJamaicanforms,aswellasCaribbean,NorthAmericanandLatinforms,Neo-Africanstyles,soulandrhythmandbluesfromNorthAmerica.Themusiccametorepresentthesidelinedgroupsandaddressissuesofsocialinjustice.Hurling(愛(ài)爾蘭曲棍球)andcamogieHurlingisoneoftheoldestfieldgamesintheworld,withthefirstliteraryreferencedatingbackto1272BCE.Itisdescribedasacombinationoflacrosse,fieldhockeyandbaseball.Helmetsandfacemasksareworn.Playersuseahurley(woodenstickwithaflatend)tothrowasliotar(ball)backandforthwhileattemptingtomakeagoal.Camogieisthefemaleversionofthesport.CataloniancastellsCastells,apracticeofbuildinghumantowers,representsadefiningculturaltraditioninCataloniainSpain.Teamscompetetoconstructthetallestandmostcomplicatedhumantowers.Peopleofallagescanhelpsupportthebaseofthesetowers,butonlythosewiththeknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerationsandthepracticemayclimbandformtheuppertower.Egyptianhandpuppetry(埃及手偶表演藝術(shù))HandpuppetryispopularthroughoutEgyptandinvolvesapuppeteerhidinginsideamovablestagewhileanassistantinteractswiththeaudience.Al-Aragozisthenameofthemainpuppet,whichhasauniquevoicethat’screatedwithavoicemodifier(變聲器).Traditionally,thepuppeteersweretravelingperformers.Now,theyarefoundinmoreurbansettingssuchasCairo.1.Whichtraditiononceservedasavoiceforsociallydisadvantagedpeople?A.Reggaemusic. B.Hurlingandcamogie.C.Cataloniancastells. D.Egyptianhandpuppetry.2.WhoisallowedtoclimbthehumantowersinCataloniancastells?A.Courageouspeopleofallages.B.Anyonewhosupportsthebase.C.Thosewhoarephysicallystrong.D.Peoplewithprofessionaltraining.3.WhatchangehasoccurredtoEgyptianhandpuppetry?A.Thepuppeteerinteractswiththeaudience.B.Moreperformancescanbeseenincities.C.Themainpuppet’snamehasbeenchanged.D.Theuniquevoicetechniquewasabandoned.BBecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.BorninPanama,Millendergrewupinaraciallydiversefamilyandcommunity.HermotherwasAfro-LatinaPanamanian,andherfatherwasindigenous(本地的)GunaPanamanian.WhenMillenderwas12,shearrivedinBrooklynwithhermother,hopingtobringherabetterlife.Theyexperiencedpoverty,andMillendersawtheaccessandqualityofhealthcarepeoplereceived.“Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,”shesays.ThenshemovedtoFloridaasateenagerandjoinedthearmyafterhighschool,whichallowedhertoearnherundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesinnursing.Workinginemergencydepartments,whichoftencaredfortheuninsured,shewitnessedfamiliesstrugglingwiththesamechallengeshermotherhad.“Youknowtheydon’thavetheresourcestotakecareoftheirlovedonesoncetheyaredischargedfromthehospital,ortheydon’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsandnursesaretellingthembecausetheyspeakadifferentlanguageoranindigenouslanguage,”shesays.NowasaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofNursing,Millenderco-foundedaninstituteandservesasitsco-director.Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.Thatincludesincorporating,ratherthandismissing,culturalbeliefs,andcommunity-basedprogramsthatconnectpeoplewithhealthcare,oftenforthefirsttime.Recently,MillenderhasseenherworkcomefullcirclewithprogramsshehaslaunchedinhernativePanamatoimprovehealthcareforindigenouspeople.“Ifeelveryprivileged,soIhavetogiveback,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredMillendertobecomeanurse?A.Herparents’expectations. B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Herdesiretogetoutofpoverty. D.Herloveforscienceandmedicine.5.WhatchallengedidMillender’smotherfaceinaccessinghealthcare?A.Theunstablejob. B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Thelackofpersonalinsurance. D.Thelackoffamilycompanionship.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutMillender?A.Herwishtoattainprofessorship. B.Herrelationshipwiththecommunity.C.Hereffortstotacklehealthunfairness. D.Heropinionsonprofessionalhealthcare.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMillender?A.Ambitious. B.Honest. C.Strict. D.Defensive.CAlargebeverage(飲料)companywillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingle-useplastic,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofthecompany’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceanandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisamountisenoughtofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.Oceanamadeitsestimatesusingthecompany’sownreporteddataonitsuseofplasticpackagingbetween2018and2023,andaforecastofthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowthbasedonpasttrends.A2024studyfoundthatamainproductbythecompanyisalreadytheworld’sworstplastic-pollutingbrand.Oceanapointsouttheproblemisthecompany’suseofsingle-useplasticinsteadofreusablepackagingandthatitshouldbesolvedfirst.Reusablebottlescanbeusedupto25timesifmadeofthickerplastic,andupto50timesifmadeofglass.Thecompanypreviouslyhadagoalofusing25%reusablepackagingby2030,butannouncedthatithadgivenupthatgoalattheendof2024.Instead,thecompanysaysitwillincreasetheuseofrecycledplasticinitspackagingandincreasethecollectionofsingle-useplasticbottlesforfurtherrecycling.However,Oceanasaysthatalthoughthecompanyhasrecentlyplannedtorelyontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecycling,itwon’treducetheimpactofitsplasticuse.TheleaderofOceanasaid,“Single-useplasticisbadfortheocean,humanhealth,andbusiness.Recyclingcan’tsolvethecompany’sout-of-controlplasticproblem.Reusecan.”“Single-useplasticbottlesmadewithrecycledcontentcan—justlikebottlesmadeoforiginalplastic—stillcauseoceanpollutionandharmoceanlife,”headded.Aswellasharmingsealife,plasticuseisalsoharmfultohumanhealth.Severalstudieshaveconnectedplasticpollutionandmicroplasticstoserioushealthconditions,suchascancer,heartdisease,anddementia(癡呆).8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bycitingabook.C.Bymakingaprediction. D.Byreportinghistoricalstatistics.9.Whydoestheauthormention“18millionbluewhales”inparagraph2?A.Toreportthedataoftheinjuredwhales.B.Toprovethesuccessofwildlifeconservation.C.Topresentthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowth.DToshowtheshockingamountofplasticwaste.10.WhatdoesOceanasuggestthecompanydotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Collectsingle-useplasticbottles.BReduceproductiontocutplasticuse.C.Investinnewplastic-degradingtechnologies.D.Replacesingle-useplasticwithreusablepackaging.11.WhatisOceana’sattitudetothecompany’snewplan?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.DIfyou’veeverthoughtitwouldbegreattowalkintoaroomandknowwhetheraharmfulairbornevirusishangingaround,scientistshaveadeviceforyou.Researchershavecreatedanewmachine,alittlebiggerthanabreadmaker,whichcanquicklydetecttheairborneviruses.RajanChakrabarty,ascientistatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,workedwithhisteamnonstopforthreeyearstocreatethedetector.Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(顆粒)atdetectablelevels.Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,comparedtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.“Totrapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋風(fēng))insidethesampler,”Chakrabartysays.“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(過(guò)濾)outwithaHEPAfilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.Thebiosensorconsistsofanelectrodeattachedtoaspecializedimmunesystemproteinthatfightsinfectionsmuchlikeantibodiesbutissmallerandtougher.Thebiosensorisbasedonadetector,”Totestthedetector,theresearcherssentthedevicetotheapartmentsoftwopeoplewithviralinfections.“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirusshedbythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.Therearestillsomechallenges.Forinstance,thedeviceisasnoisyasacleaneroraringingphone.That’sprobablytooloudforcontinuoususeinaclassroomoroffice,butcouldbetoleratedfor10minutes.Suchdetectorscostmuchmoneytobuildinaresearchlab.Commercialversionsmaybetooexpensiveforhomeusebutcouldbeusedinhospitals,airports,andotherpublicareastosurveyforthevirus.12.Whatdoesthedatainthefirstparagraphshowaboutthenewmachine?A.Thesmallsize. B.Thespeedyvirusdetection.C.Thesamplingtime. D.Thelimiteddetectablelevel.13.WhatdoesChakrabartymainlysayaboutthenewmachineinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprocess. B.Itsmaximumvolume.C.Itslogicalabilitytoanalyseviruses. D.Itsspecialsystemtoconcentrateair.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inparagraph3mean?A.Discovered. B.Indicated. C.Controlled. D.Removed.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMachine:TrappingViralParticles B.ABiosensor:FightingViralInfectionsC.ADetector:SpottingVirusesintheAir D.ADevice:CollectingtheAirborneViruses第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwokenupinthemiddleofthenightwithasparkofinspiration?Whatareyougoingtodowithitwhenyouarefullyawake?Dothefollowingtomakeyourdreamscometrue.Createastoryofthefutureforyourinspiration.____16____Useittocreateadetailedvisionforyourinspiration:Wherewillyoubeasyourinspirationbecomesareality?Whoisaroundyou?Whatdoesitfeellike?Toensureyourdetailedvisionleadstosuccess,makesureyoucreateastorythatholdsalloftheelementsthatyoudesire.Bringyourinspirationtolifewithpictures.Therewasonceayoungmanwhowantedtobeabig-leagueballplayer.Whenhewaseleven,hehadapicturetakenofhimselfinafulluniformofhisfavoriteteam.Wheneverhewantedtoquit,hewouldlookatthepictureandrememberhisdream.Hedidgoontomakeit.Whatisasymbolforyourbigdream?____17____Talkaboutyourinspiration.Youneverknow—alistenermighthaveencounteredasimilarconceptandcanpointyouintherightdirection.Sometimes,peoplejustneedtohearyourvisiontobecomeyourbiggestsupportersandcheeryouon.____18____Ittransformsfromanabstract(抽象的)thoughtinyourheadintosomethingyoucanactuallystartbuilding.____19____Howeveryoudoit,youmuststruggletoputsomeskinandmusclesontheskeleton(骨架)ofyourdream.Manypeoplewatchtheirdreamsturntodustandtheysitinnursinghomeswonderingwhatlifecouldhavebeenlike.____20____Captureyourinspirationandprepareyourself.Envisionyoursuccessandmakeitreal.A.Don’tbelikethem.B.Remembertherewillbeworkinvolved.C.We’dhaveheldourinitialinspirationinside.D.Givingyourideaavoiceislikegivingitashape.E.Putthatsomewhereyouwillseeittostayinspired.F.Thesolutiontoalloftheproblemsofmankindcametoyou.G.Imaginationisapowerfultoolwedon’tuseasmuchasweshould.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonTylerattendsajuniorhighschoolinWoodland,California.Thedressandbehaviorcodesarestrict,andtheexpectationsarehigh,which____21____fewerproblemsatschool.Tylerfeels____22____atschoolandseemstoenjoyit.Onemorning,IreceivedacallfromMsAzevedo,theviceprincipal,whichstruck____23____intotheheartofeventhecalmestparent.MsAzevedohasbeenregardedwithasenseofawe(敬畏)forhercommitmentto____24____.AsTylerbehaveswell,Iimmediatelythoughtshecalledbecauseofa(n)____25____crisis.Iworriedthathehadbeeninjured,runoverortakensickinthewayamomcanall____26____.ThenMsAzevedosaidthatTylerhadbeen____27____toheroffice,andmymindracedwiththoughtsofotherterrifyingbehaviorproblems.Butnoissuewasthe____28____ofMsAzevedo’scall.TylerhadreceivedaPositiveReferraltitleforhishelpfulness,politenessandrespectfulness—qualitiesthatmadehima(n)____29____greatkid.MsAzevedocalledtotellmeaboutthiswonderful____30____.ThePositiveReferralprogramwaslaunchedtomakesure____31____knowaboutthegreatstufftheirkidsdo,notjust____32____.Italsoletsstudentsknowthatbothgoodbehaviorandgoodattitudesare____33____.Eachkidreceivingthetitle,parentsareinformedoftheirchildren’s____34____byphone.Thiscallmademyday.Thankyou,MsAzevedo,forhelpingmerealizethataparent’shardworkisreally____35____.21.A.insiston B.figureout C.resultin D.dealwith22.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.secure23.A.fear B.desire C.ambition D.argument24.A.evaluation B.discipline C.peace D.success25.A.immediate B.mental C.medical D.political26.A.picture B.stage C.schedule D.preserve27.A.exposed B.limited C.related D.referred28.A.effect B.subject C.way D.date29.A.open-minded B.far-sighted C.all-round D.easy-going30.A.recognition B.inspiration C.gratitude D.opportunity31.A.colleagues B.principals C.teachers D.parents32.A.financially B.academically C.previously D.physically33.A.opposed B.predicted C.valued D.ignored34.A.achievements B.characteristics C.targets D.objectives35.A.puzzling B.alarming C.suspicious D.rewarding第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EnteringtheCangjieTempleinBaishuiCounty,WeinanCity,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.____36____cypress(柏樹(shù))immediatelycommandsourattention.Itstrunkissobroadthatfiveorsixpeoplecouldbarelyencircleit.ThisisthecypressplantedbyCangjie,thelegendary____37____(create)ofChinesecharacters.Standing16meterstall,____38____adiameter(直徑)atbreastheightof2.48metersandaground-levelcircumferenceof9.9meters,thetree____39____(take)rootontheLoessPlateauforabout5,000years.Ancientcypressesaredottedthroughoutthetemplegrounds,eachbearingdeephistoricalweight.____40____(preserve)thesetreasures,localauthoritieshaveputcomprehensivemeasuresinplace.In2019,WeinanadoptedtheRegulationsontheProtectionoftheCangjieTombandTemple.Theregulationontheprotectionofancientandfamoustrees____41____(far)strengthenedtheseprotectionefforts.Technologyoffersmoreintelligentwaystopreservethetrees.AdetailedrecordhasbeencreatedforthecypressplantedbyCangjie,____42____(document)itsphysicalcondition,maintenancemeasures,andgrowingenvironment,andconnectingittoareal-timemonitoringplatform____43____(share)acrossnational,provincial,municipal,andcountylevels.Apanelofleadingexpertsinancienttreeandcultural-relicprotectionconductsregularcheckups,forminga“onetree,oneteam”model____44____combinesexpertguidance,countysupervision,and____45____(responsibility)caretakers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，為宣傳“校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全(CampusCyberSecurity)”，你校擬拍攝一個(gè)與該主題相關(guān)的短視頻發(fā)布到校英文網(wǎng)站。負(fù)責(zé)此事的外教MrWhite正在向全校師生征求建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)推薦拍攝內(nèi)容；(2)闡述理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙cyberfraudDearMrWhite,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IhadneverthoughtIcouldbearunner.Iwasthegirlwhofinishedherlapslastingymclass,gotbreathlessaftertwoflightsofstairsandcomplainedofblisters(水皰)afteratwo-minutejog.IalwaysknewIwasprettyweak.Afewyearsago,IwasinvitedbyagroupofmyfriendstojointheminparticipatingintheRacefortheCure,a5-kilometerracedesignedtoraisemoneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer.Myfirstresponsewasjusttoturndo