2025年英語四六級語法知識從句技巧專項訓(xùn)練模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：單項填空1.Thereason_______hewaslateforthemeetingwasthathehadmissedthebus.2.Ihavenoidea_______shewillleaveforLondonnextweek.3.Thisisthepark_______weusedtoplayhide-and-seekwhenwewerechildren.4.Itisimportantthateveryone_______awareofthepotentialdangersaroundthem.5.Mybrother,_______studiescomputerscienceatMIT,isvisitingmenextmonth.6._______hardyoutry,youwon'tsucceedifyoudon'tworkefficiently.7.Sheissobusy_______shehasnotimetoseeherfriends.8.Thebook_______theboyisreadingisaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.9.Wedecidedtogoforapicnic_______itstartedtorain.10.Couldyoutellmethetime_______thetrainwillarriveatthestation?第二部分：語法填空DearAlice,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyoulastweek._______(1)youaskedaboutmystudies,IwanttotellyouthatIamfindingmymajorquitechallengingbutalsofascinating._______(2)wehavealotofassignmentsandneedtomasteragreatdealofnewknowledge.Lastsemester,ItookacourseonEnglishGrammar,_______(3)Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentsentencestructures,includingvarioustypesofclauses._______(4)Ifoundrelativeclausesparticularlyinteresting,astheyallowustoaddmoreinformationtoasentenceinaconciseway.Forexample,Ienjoyedreadingthepassage_______(5)describedthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.However,_______(6)Iwasnotverygoodatusingthemcorrectlyatfirst.SometimesIconfusedtherelativepronounsorforgottomentiontherelativepronounwhenitwasnotnecessary._______(7)Ipracticedalotbydoingexercisesandtryingtouserelativeclausesinmyownwriting,myconfidencegraduallyimproved.Ihope_______(8)youaredoingwellinyourstudiesandthatyouhaveagreattimeatyournewschool.Pleasewriteback_______(9)youhavetime.Itwouldbegreattohearfromyouagain.Bestregards,Tom第三部分：句子改寫1.Heboughtabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.(合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)2.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.Themuseumwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.(合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)3.Whyareyoucrying?Youfailedtheexam.(合并為含原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句)4.Shedidn'tstudyhard.Therefore,shefailedthetest.(合并為含結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句)5.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，保持原意)6.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedthiscity.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句，保持原意)試卷答案第一部分：單項填空1.that2.whether3.that/which4.be5.who6.However/Nomatterhow7.because/as8.that/which9.when10.that第二部分：語法填空1.About2.Inwhich/Where3.inwhich/where4.But/However5.that/which6.When/While7.So/Therefore8.what9.when/whenever第三部分：句子改寫1.Heboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.2.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSundaywhichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.3.Heiscryingbecausehefailedtheexam.4.Shedidn'tstudyhard,soshefailedthetest.5.Idon'tknowwhysheiscryingbecauseshefailedthetest.6.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveevervisitedthiscity.解析思路第一部分：單項填空1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“reason”是先行詞，后面的從句解釋“reason”的內(nèi)容，需要用that引導(dǎo)，不可用if。2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“idea”是先行詞，后面的從句詢問看法或可能性，應(yīng)用whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。3.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“park”是先行詞，后面的從句修飾“park”，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“it”是形式主語，后面的從句是真正主語，表達(dá)“大家應(yīng)該做什么”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，動詞用（should）be。5.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“brother”是先行詞，后面的從句修飾“brother”，且從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。6.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，表示“無論多么努力”，應(yīng)用Nomatterhow/Howeverhard...，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，注意時態(tài)一致。7.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，“忙”是原因，“沒時間”是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。8.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“book”是先行詞，后面的從句修飾“book”，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“picnic”是先行詞，后面的從句表示時間，“下雨”是時間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。10.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“time”是先行詞，后面的從句詢問具體時間，應(yīng)用that或when引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二部分：語法填空1.分析空格位置，空前有逗號，且句意是“關(guān)于你問的……”，此處缺少一個介詞，表示“關(guān)于”，應(yīng)用About。2.分析空格位置，空后是名詞性從句“youarefinding...”，且在句中作狀語，說明范圍或領(lǐng)域，應(yīng)用Inwhich/Where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾studies。3.分析空格位置，空后是名詞性從句“Ilearnedalot...”，且在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用inwhich/where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Grammar。4.分析空格位置，前后兩句意思有轉(zhuǎn)折，“relativeclauses...”與“Ifound...”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But/However。5.分析空格位置，空后是名詞性從句“describedthehistory...”，且在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾passage。6.分析空格位置，空后是動詞原形“wasnot...”，且表示時間或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用When/While引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。7.分析空格位置，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，“練習(xí)多”是原因，“進(jìn)步了”是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用So/Therefore。8.分析空格位置，空后是名詞性從句“youaredoingwell...”，且在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。9.分析空格位置，空后是時間狀語“youhavetime”，表示“你有時間的時候”，應(yīng)用when/whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。第三部分：句子改寫1.將后句“...isveryinteresting”作為定語從句修飾“abook”，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，合并即可。2.將后句“...wasbuiltinthe19thcentury”作為定語從句修飾“themuseum”，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，合并即可。3.將后句“hefailedtheexam”作為原因狀語從句，用because引導(dǎo)，合并即可。4.將后句“she