小學(xué)英語介詞語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題集介詞是英語中連接詞與詞、表達(dá)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位及邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞匯。小學(xué)階段需重點(diǎn)掌握時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at）、地點(diǎn)與方位介詞（in/on/under等）、短語介詞（如begoodat）的用法。這份練習(xí)題集結(jié)合知識(shí)點(diǎn)與實(shí)際場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固理解、提升運(yùn)用能力。一、時(shí)間介詞（in/on/at）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理in：用于年、月、季節(jié)，或非特指的上午/下午/晚上（如*in2024,inMay,inspring,inthemorning*）。on：用于具體某一天、星期、節(jié)日，或特指的上午/下午/晚上（如*onMonday,onJune1st,onthemorningofJuly5th*）。at：用于具體時(shí)刻、固定短語（如*atnoon,atnight,atweekends*）。練習(xí)題1.選詞填空（in/on/at）(1)WehavePEclass______3:00p.m.(2)Mybirthdayis______October.(3)Let'sgotothepark______Sunday.2.改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)誤介詞并改正）(1)Igetupat6:30inthemorningofMonday.(2)WewillhaveapartyonMay.二、地點(diǎn)與方位介詞（in/on/under/behind/infrontof/beside）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理in：在……內(nèi)部空間（如*inthebox*）。on：在……表面接觸（如*onthedesk*）。under：在……正下方（如*underthechair*）。behind：在……后面（如*behindthetree*）。infrontof：在……外部的前面（如*infrontoftheschool*）。beside：在……旁邊（如*besidethewindow*）。練習(xí)題1.選擇合適的介詞填空(1)Thecatis______thebed.Youcan'tseeit.(2)Thereisapicture______thewall.(3)Thelibraryis______theclassroom.Weoftenreadthereafterclass.2.看圖寫句（根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子，提示：球在桌子下，書在桌子上，狗在門后）Theballis______thetable.Thebookis______thetable.Thedogis______thedoor.三、短語介詞（with/for/of/at/about等短語）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理常見短語介詞需整體記憶，如：*begoodat*（擅長(zhǎng)……）*belatefor*（遲到……）*beafraidof*（害怕……）*talkwith*（和……交談）*thinkabout*（思考……）練習(xí)題1.用所給短語的正確形式填空（注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)/形式）(1)She______(be)goodatsinging.(2)Weshouldnot______(be)lateforclass.(3)Theyoften______(talk)withtheirteacherafterschool.2.漢譯英（使用短語介詞）(1)我害怕黑暗。(2)他正在思考這個(gè)問題。四、綜合運(yùn)用（短文填空+情景選擇）短文填空TodayisSunday.Igetup______7:00a.m.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igotothepark______myfriends.Theparkis______myhome,sowewalkthere.Weplaygames______thetree.Intheafternoon,wegotothelibrary______readbooks.I'mgood______readingstorybooks.Wegohome______5:00p.m.Ihaveahappyday!情景選擇（根據(jù)語境選介詞）()1.—Whereismypencil?—It's______yourpencil-case.A.inB.onC.under()2.Wehaveabigdinner______ChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.at---答案與解析一、時(shí)間介詞1.選詞填空(1)at（具體時(shí)刻用*at*）(2)in（月份前用*in*）(3)on（星期前用*on*）2.改錯(cuò)(1)錯(cuò)誤：*in*→改為on（特指“周一的上午”，用*on*）(2)錯(cuò)誤：*on*→改為in（月份前用*in*）二、地點(diǎn)與方位介詞1.選擇填空(1)under（貓?jiān)诖蚕旅?，所以看不見?2)on（圖畫貼在墻的表面，用*on*）(3)beside（圖書館在教室旁邊，符合邏輯）2.看圖寫句Theballisunderthetable.Thebookisonthetable.Thedogisbehindthedoor.三、短語介詞1.填空(1)is（主語*she*是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用*is*）(2)be（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞*should*后接動(dòng)詞原形）(3)talk（主語*they*是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形）2.漢譯英(1)I'mafraidofthedark.(2)Heisthinkingaboutthisproblem.四、綜合運(yùn)用短文填空TodayisSunday.Igetupat7:00a.m.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igototheparkwithmyfriends.Theparkisnear(或*beside*)myhome,sowewalkthere.Weplaygamesunderthetree.Intheafternoon,wegotothelibrarytoreadbooks.I'mgoodatreadingstorybooks.Wegohomeat5:00p.m.Ihaveahappyday!（解析：*at7:00*表時(shí)刻；*with*表“和……一起”；*near/beside*表“在……附近”；*underthetree*表“在樹下”；*toread*表目的；