小升初英語(yǔ)特殊疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、特殊疑問句核心要點(diǎn)回顧特殊疑問句用于對(duì)句子中某一成分（如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等）提問，通常以疑問詞（what/where/when/who/whose/why/how等）開頭。語(yǔ)序規(guī)則：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他（如：*Whohelpsyou?*）。對(duì)非主語(yǔ)提問：疑問詞+一般疑問句（be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，如：*Whatdoyoulike?*）。二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（按疑問詞分類）（一）What類疑問句（問事物、職業(yè)、內(nèi)容等）1.對(duì)“事物/內(nèi)容”提問例題：Thisisapen.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Whatisthis?*練習(xí)題：①Thatisadog.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Shelikesreadingbooks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）③Thedressisred.（對(duì)劃線部分提問，提示：?jiǎn)栴伾?Whatcolour*）2.對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問例題：Myfatherisateacher.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Whatdoesyourfatherdo?*練習(xí)題：①Hermotherisadoctor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Hewantstobeapilot.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（二）Where類疑問句（問地點(diǎn)）例題：IliveinBeijing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Wheredoyoulive?*練習(xí)題：①Thecatisunderthechair.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Theyaregoingtothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）③Ourschoolisnearthehospital.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（三）When類疑問句（問時(shí)間）例題：MybirthdayisonMay1st.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Whenisyourbirthday?*練習(xí)題：①Wehavelunchat12:00.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Thepartystartsat7:00p.m.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）③Shegoestoschoolat7:30.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（四）Who類疑問句（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問）例題：Lilyhelpsmewithmyhomework.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework?*練習(xí)題：①Tomplaysfootballafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Thegirlinredismysister.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）③Mr.LiteachesusEnglish.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（五）Whose類疑問句（問所屬關(guān)系）例題：Thisbookismine.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Whosebookisthis?*練習(xí)題：①Theredpenishis.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Thosetoysarethechildren’s.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）③ThebeautifuldressisLucy’s.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（六）Why類疑問句（問原因，需用*because*回答）例題：I’mlatebecauseImissedthebus.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Whyareyoulate?*練習(xí)題：①Sheishappybecauseshegotagift.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Theydon’tgooutbecauseit’sraining.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）③Hestudieshardbecausehewantstobeascientist.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（七）How類疑問句（問方式、程度、數(shù)量等）1.*Howold*（問年齡）例題：I’m12yearsold.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Howoldareyou?*練習(xí)題：①M(fèi)ybrotheris10yearsold.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Thelittlegirlis5yearsold.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）2.*Howmany*（問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）例題：Therearefivebooksonthedesk.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?*練習(xí)題：①Ihavethreepencils.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Therearesevenbirdsinthetree.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）3.*Howmuch*（問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量/價(jià)格）例題：Thereissomewaterintheglass.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?*（拓展：Thebookis20yuan.→*Howmuchisthebook?*）練習(xí)題：①Iwanttwokilosofrice.（對(duì)劃線部分提問，提示：rice是不可數(shù)名詞）②TheT-shirtis50yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）4.*Howdo/does...goto...*（問交通方式）例題：Igotoschoolbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）→*Howdoyougotoschool?*練習(xí)題：①Hegoestoworkbycar.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）②Theygotothezoobybus.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）三、綜合句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)（陳述句改特殊疑問句）例題：SheplaysbasketballonSundays.（對(duì)“onSundays”提問）→*Whendoessheplaybasketball?*練習(xí)題：1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.（對(duì)“veryinteresting”提問，提示：?jiǎn)柨捶ㄓ?Howisthefilm?*）2.Hehasbreakfastathome.（對(duì)“athome”提問）3.Thebagisblue.（對(duì)“blue”提問）4.Mysisterisanurse.（對(duì)“anurse”提問）5.Igetupat6:30.（對(duì)“at6:30”提問）四、答案及解析（一）What類1.對(duì)“事物/內(nèi)容”提問①*Whatisthat?*（解析：劃線部分是事物，用what提問，be動(dòng)詞is提前）②*Whatdoesshelike?*（解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，like還原）③*Whatcolouristhedress?*（解析：?jiǎn)栴伾脀hatcolour，be動(dòng)詞is提前）2.對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問①*Whatdoeshermotherdo?*（解析：主語(yǔ)hermother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，do還原）②*Whatdoeshewanttobe?*（解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，want還原）（二）Where類①*Whereisthecat?*（解析：劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，be動(dòng)詞is提前）②*Wherearetheygoing?*（解析：劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，be動(dòng)詞are提前，going保留）③*Whereisyourschool?*（解析：劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，be動(dòng)詞is提前，our變your）（三）When類①*Whendoyouhavelunch?*（解析：劃線部分是時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)we變you，助動(dòng)詞用do）②*Whendoesthepartystart?*（解析：主語(yǔ)theparty是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，start還原）③*Whendoesshegotoschool?*（解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，go還原）（四）Who類①*Whoplaysfootballafterschool?*（解析：對(duì)主語(yǔ)Tom提問，who直接作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)保持單數(shù)）②*Whoisyoursister?*（解析：對(duì)主語(yǔ)“thegirlinred”提問，who作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞is提前，my變your）③*WhoteachesyouEnglish?*（解析：對(duì)主語(yǔ)Mr.Li提問，who作主語(yǔ)，teaches保持單數(shù)，us變you）（五）Whose類①*Whoseredpenisthis?*（解析：劃線部分表所屬，用whose提問，后接名詞pen）②*Whosetoysarethose?*（解析：劃線部分表所屬，用whose提問，后接名詞toys）③*Whosebeautifuldressisthis?*（解析：劃線部分表所屬，用whose提問，后接名詞dress）（六）Why類①*Whyisshehappy?*（解析：劃線部分是原因，be動(dòng)詞is提前）②*Whydon’ttheygoout?*（解析：劃線部分是原因，助動(dòng)詞don’t提前，主語(yǔ)they不變）③*Whydoeshestudyhard?*（解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，study還原）（七）How類1.*Howold*①*Howoldisyourbrother?*（解析：劃線部分是年齡，be動(dòng)詞is提前，my變your）②*Howoldisthelittlegirl?*（解析：劃線部分是年齡，be動(dòng)詞is提前）2.*Howmany*①*Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?*（解析：劃線部分是可數(shù)數(shù)量，助動(dòng)詞用do，主語(yǔ)I變you）②*Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?*（解析：劃線部分是可數(shù)數(shù)量，be動(dòng)詞are提前）3.*Howmuch*①*Howmuchricedoyouwant?*（解析：rice是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch提問，助動(dòng)詞用do，主語(yǔ)I變you）②*HowmuchistheT-shirt?*（解析：劃線部分是價(jià)格，be動(dòng)詞is提前）4.*Howdo/does...goto...*①*Howdoeshegotowork?*（解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，go還原）②*Howdotheygotothezoo?*（解析：主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用do）綜合句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.*Howisthefilm?*（解析：?jiǎn)柺挛锾卣?，用how提問，be動(dòng)詞is提前）2.*Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?*（解析：劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，have還原）3.*Whatcolouristhebag?*（解析：?jiǎn)栴伾脀hatcolour，be動(dòng)詞is提前）4.*Whatdoesyoursisterdo?*（解析：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)，主語(yǔ)yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，do還原）5.*Whendoyougetup?*（解析：劃線部分是時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)I變you，助動(dòng)詞用do）五、學(xué)習(xí)建議1.辨清疑問詞：先判斷劃線部分類型（事物/地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間等），再選對(duì)應(yīng)疑問詞（