重慶市第十一中學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)高屆高二上期期中考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷滿分為分，考試時(shí)間為分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.GoingtoGermany.B.Askingforhisteacher.C.Givingupthechance.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Friends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritecities.B.Holidayplans.C.forecast.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Dull.5.HowdidJanetgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答、7小題。第1頁/共23頁6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshewantsaroomincludingbreakfast?A.$120.B.$150.C.$170.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.9.What’sthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutthesciencefair?AThechemistryexperiments.B.ThespaceexplorationC.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.聽第8段材料，回答第至第三個(gè)小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InChina.Whyisthewomanhere?A.watchaperformance.B.fetchherdaughter.C.learndancing.12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.theman’shome.B.Cookdinnerfortheman.C.Gooutwiththeman’sfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。13.Whichindustrydothespeakerschoose?A.Music.B.Theatre.C.Cinema.14.Howwillthespeakerscollectthedataneeded?A.Bymakingcalls.B.Byobservation.C.Byquestionnaires.15.Howmanyinterviewswillthespeakersdoaltogether?A.B.Fifteen.C.Thirty.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Maketelephonecalls.B.Setspecifictimetable.C.Designinterviewquestions.聽第段材料，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。17.What’sthetopicofthespeech?第2頁/共23頁A.Ideasaboutanaveragestudent.B.Largeforeignstudentpopulation.C.DifferentuniversitylivesinAmerica.18.Whydomanystudentstakeparttimeorfulltimejobs?A.buyclothes.B.paystudentloan.C.savemoneyforthefuture.19.Whomakesupthelargestforeignstudentpopulation?A.Chinese.B.Indian.C.German.20.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Professors.B.Freshmen.C.Parents.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJun6,2024toSep15,2024KBrFundaciónMAPFRELouisStettnerregardedphotographyasaninstrumentofsocialchangethroughwhichtodemonstratethecourageofhumanbeingsinfacingtheblessingsandadversities(逆境)ofexistenceTheexhibitionshowsmorethan190photographs,includingsomeneverbeforepublishedimagesandpartofhisalmostunknowncolorwork,inordertoinshort,apleteretrospective(回顧展)ofhisworkandtherecognitionthathiscareerdeserves.Aug24,20245:00PMto8:00PMMuseoEuropeodeArteModerno(MEAM)SaturdayClassicsinvitesyoutoexplorethefascinatingworldofcontemporaryfigurativeart(當(dāng)代具象藝術(shù))atMEAMandalsoenjoyagreatconcert.Frombluestobluegrass,throughswingandjazz,variousbandstakethestage,acpaniedbybeautifulartworksdisplayedinthemuseum.第3頁/共23頁Sep26,2024toNov30,2024LaMaquinistaShoppingCentreMundoPixarBarcelonaisafunexperiencethatvisitorsajourneythroughthefamousworldsofPixar’sfamilyfriendlyfilms.Theexhibitionfeaturesmorethan20interactiveareasthemedaroundpopularPixarmovieslikeToyStory,CarsandUp.Theexhibitionincludeslifesizedcharactermodels,detailedrecreationsoffamousmoviescenesandvariousinteractiveactivitiesdesignedforallages.Jul19,2024toJan12,2025FundacióAntoniThecentenary(一百周年)celebrationofAntonifeaturesawideselectionofworksfrommuseumsandprivatecollections,coveringhiscareerfrom1943toTheexhibitionrangesfromAntonifirstdrawingstohisinvestigationsintomaterialsinthe1980s,andwillconcludewithworksfromthelasttwodecadesofhislife.Thewiderangeofworkswillusanewopportunitytoreviewacareerthatresistsbeinginterpreted.1.Wherecanvisitorsenjoymusic?A.AtFundacióAntoniTàpies.B.AtKBrFundaciónMAPFRE.C.AtLaMaquinistaShoppingCentre.D.AtMuseoEuropeodeArteModerno.2.Whichexhibitionwillmostprobablyattractkids?A.PixarB.LouisStettner.C.SaturdayClassics.D.ThePracticeofArt.3.WhatdoLouisStettnerandThePracticeofArthaveinmon?A.Theyunitescienceandart.B.Theyfocusonphotography.C.Theyreviewartists’careers.D.Theyawindowintoreality.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的藝術(shù)展覽及其相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)s中的“SaturdayClassicsinvitesyoutoexplorethefascinatingworldofcontemporaryfigurativeart(當(dāng)代具象藝術(shù))atMEAMandalsoenjoyagreatconcert.(“周六經(jīng)典”邀請您在第4頁/共23頁MEAM探索當(dāng)代具象藝術(shù)的迷人世界，并享受一場精彩的音樂會)MuseoEuropeodeArteModerno(MEAM)舉行，游客可以在這里聽音樂會。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)中“Theexhibitionincludeslifesizedcharactermodels,detailedrecreationsoffamousmoviescenesandvariousinteractiveactivitiesdesignedforallages.(電影場景的詳細(xì)重現(xiàn)以及為所有年齡段設(shè)計(jì)的各種互動活動)”可推知，Pixar展覽最可能吸引孩子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中“Theexhibitionshowsmorethan190photographs,includingsomeneverbeforepublishedimagesandpartofhisalmostunknowncolorwork,inordertoinshort,apleteretrospectiveofhisworkandtherecognitionthathiscareerdeserves.(展覽展示了190多張照片，包括一些從未發(fā)表過的圖像和他幾乎不為人知的彩色作品，以簡要回顧他的作品，并給予他的職業(yè)生涯應(yīng)有的認(rèn)可)”以及中“ThecentenarycelebrationofAntonifeaturesawideselectionofworksfrommuseumsandprivatecollections,coveringhiscareerfrom1943to安東尼·塔皮埃斯的百年紀(jì)念展精選了來自博物館和私人收藏的作品，涵蓋了他從1943年到年的職業(yè)生涯)”可知，LouisStettner和ThePracticeofArt展覽的共同點(diǎn)是回顧藝術(shù)家的職業(yè)生涯。故選C。BAsayounggirl,grewupfascinatedbytheworldofbeauty.Shehadaholeinherheart—amedicalconditionshewasbornwith.motherwasespeciallyprotectiveofherbecauseofherhealthcondition,butencouragedhertopursueherdreams.Whenfinishedhighschool,themostappealingoptionatherlocaltechnicalcollegewastrainingtobeeamakeupartist.So,shesignedupforthethreeyearcourse.Whilestudying,sufferedthelossofhermother,whichledthe21yearoldtobeetheprimarysupporterforherfather,whowassufferingfromkidneyfailure,aswellasforheryoungersisterandbrother.“Fromthatmomenton,IknewIhadtoturnfrombeingdependenttobeingstronger,”shesays.Inthreeyears,pletedhercourseatthetechnicalcollege,alongwithhertraining.ThenafriendtoldherabouttheopeningofRoseyar,anAramcoinitiativethatsupportslocalwomenbytrainingandemployingthemattherosefactoryinwhereshelives.istheheartoftherosegrowingindustryinwesternSaudiArabia.Knownastherose,theseflowersareprizedfortheirintensesmellandareusedbytheworld’sleadingperfumemakers.nearly900rosefarms,第5頁/共23頁hasacenturiesoldtraditionofrosegrowing,andtherosesareharvestedtoproducesomeoftheworld’smostexpensiveroseoil.joinedRoseyarandtrainedasaproductiontechnician,usingtheoilofrosestomakecosmeticproducts.Shereconnectedwiththecosmeticindustryshelovedasachild.“ItrulyloveknowingthatIamcontributingtomakingsomethingsobeautiful,”shesays.ThejobatRoseyarhasenabledtomeethervariousresponsibilitieswhilebeingsurroundedbythesweetsmelloftherose.“I’vebeenabletobalancehavingmymedicaltreatmentformyheartcondition,supportingmyfamilyfinanciallyandprovidingformyself—Iwasevenabletobuyacar,”shesays.4.Whydidstudyatherlocaltechnicalcollege?A.Shehadhealthproblems.B.Shehadtolookafterherfather.C.Shewasabletolearnwhatsheloves.D.Shewaseagertoearnahighineinthefuture.5.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.TheRoseyarproject.B.Theroseindustry.C.Theproductionofperfumes.D.Thecharacteristicsofroses.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesA.Ambitiousandresponsible.B.anddetermined.C.Reliableandgenerous.D.Devotedandmodest.7.WhatdoesthinkofherbeingpartofRoseyar?A.It’srewarding.B.It’sdemanding.C.It’sasteppingstonetoherdream.D.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforher.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了從小對美容行業(yè)熱愛，盡管她患有先天性心臟病，但她Roseyar與美容行業(yè)結(jié)緣，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了自我價(jià)值?！?題詳解】Asayounggirl,grewupfascinatedbytheworldof從小就對美容行業(yè)著迷)”和第二段“Whenfinishedhighschool,themostappealingoptionatherlocaltechnicalcollegewastrainingtobeeamakeupartist.So,shesignedupforthethreeyear高中畢業(yè)后，當(dāng)?shù)丶夹g(shù)學(xué)院最吸引她的選擇是成為一名化妝師的培訓(xùn)課程。于是，她報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)為期三年的課程)”第6頁/共23頁可推知，選擇技術(shù)學(xué)院是因?yàn)樗軌驅(qū)W習(xí)自己熱愛的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“istheheartoftherosegrowingindustryinwesternSaudiArabia.Knownastherose,theseflowersareprizedfortheirintensesmellandareusedbytheworld’sleadingperfumemakers.nearly900rosefarms,hasacenturiesoldtraditionofrosegrowing,andtherosesareharvestedtoproducesomeoftheworld’smostexpensiveroseoil.(伊夫是沙特阿拉伯西部玫瑰種植業(yè)的核心。塔伊夫玫瑰以其濃郁的香味而聞名，被世界頂級香水制造商使用。塔伊夫擁有近900個(gè)玫瑰農(nóng)場，有著數(shù)百年的玫瑰種植傳統(tǒng)，這些玫瑰被采摘用于生產(chǎn)世界上最昂貴的玫瑰油)”可知，本段主要講述了塔伊夫玫瑰產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fromthatmomenton,IknewIhadtoturnfrombeingdependenttobeingstronger.(從那一刻起，我知道我必須從依賴他人變得更強(qiáng))”和最后一段“ThejobatRoseyarhasenabledtomeethervariousresponsibilitieswhilebeingsurroundedbythesweetsmelloftherose.（Roseyar的工作讓是一個(gè)有抱負(fù)且負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ItrulyloveknowingthatIamcontributingtomakingsomethingsobeautiful.(我真的很喜歡知道自己在為創(chuàng)造如此美麗的東西做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可推知，認(rèn)為參與Roseyar是很有意義的。故選A。CThismonth,(沃爾瑪)becamethelatestretailer(零售商)toannounceit’sreplacingthepricestickerswithelectronicshelflabels(電子標(biāo)簽).Thenewlabelsallowemployeestochangepricesasoftenaseverytenseconds.“Ifit’shotoutside,wecanraisethepriceofwater.Ifthere’ssomethingnearingitsenddate,wecanlowertheprice—that’sthegoodnews,”saidPhilLempert,agroceryindustryanalyst.notthefirstmajorgrocertomakethechange,asyoucanalreadyfindelectronicshelflabelsatWholeFoods,AmazonFreshstores,andtheMidwesternchainSchnucks.DigitizedshelflabelsareevenmoremoninstoresacrossEurope.Anotherfeatureofelectronicshelflabelsistheirproductdescriptions.“Whenyouscanthebarcodes(條形碼)onthelabelswithyourmobiledevice,youcangetmoreinformationabouttheproduct—whetherit’sthesourcingoftheproduct,whetherit’ssugarfree.That’sreallythepromiseofwhattheseshelflabelscando,”第7頁/共23頁Lempertsaid.Ashigherwagesmakelabor(勞動力)moreexpensive,retailerscanbenefitfromtheincreasedproductivitythatdigitizedshelflabelsenable,saidSantiagoGallino,aprofessorspecializinginretailmanagement.“Thebottomline,atleastwhenItalktoretailers,isfiguringouthowmuchworktheywillsavebyusingthis.Andinthatsense,Idon’tthinkthatthisissomethingthatonlylargepanieslikecanbenefitfrom,”Gallinosaid.“Ithinkthatsmallerchainscanalsoseethepotentialbenefitofit.”Whilethelabelsgiveretailerstheabilitytoincreasepricessuddenly,Gallinodoubtspanieslikewilltakeadvantageofthetechnologyinthatway.behonest,Idon’tthinkthat’sthemaindriverofthis,”Gallinosaid.“ThesearepaniesthattendtohavealongtermrelationshipwiththeircustomersandIthinkthedangeroffrustratingthemcouldbetoo.“Ratherthanseeinganopportunitytousehighdemandpricing,Gallinosaysretailersarelikelydrawntoelectronicshelflabelstoensureconsistencybetweenonlineandinstorepricing.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bysharinganexperience.B.Bygivingapieceofnews.C.Bypresentinganargument.D.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.9.Whatcancustomersdowiththehelpofdigitizedshelflabelsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.pricetrends.B.Locateitemseasily.C.pareproductsbroadly.D.Makesmartpurchasingdecisions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inlastparagraphmean?A.excellent.B.risky.C.relative.D.passionate.WhatdoesGallinoexpectofpanieslikeA.Theywillapplymorenewtechnologies.B.Theywillgetridofelectronicshelflabelssoon.C.Theywillusethesamepricesonlineandinstore.D.Theywillsatisfytheircustomerswithlowerprices.【答案】8.B9.D10.BC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了沃爾瑪?shù)攘闶凵涕_始使用電子貨架標(biāo)簽取代傳統(tǒng)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽的現(xiàn)象，介紹了電子貨架標(biāo)簽的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢以及零售商采用這種技術(shù)的原因和目的?！?題詳解】第8頁/共23頁推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thismonth,becamethelatestretailertoannounceit’sreplacingthepricestickerswithelectronicshelflabels.(本月，沃爾瑪成為最新一家宣布將價(jià)格標(biāo)簽替換為電子貨架標(biāo)簽的零售商。)”可知，作者通過發(fā)布一條新聞來引入本文的主題。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyouscanthebarcodesonthelabelswithyourmobiledevice,youcangetmoreinformationabouttheproduct—whetherit’sthesourcingoftheproduct,whetherit’ssugarfree.That’sreallythepromiseofwhattheseshelflabelscando.(當(dāng)你用移動設(shè)備掃描標(biāo)簽上的條形碼時(shí)，你可以獲得更多關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的信息——無論是產(chǎn)品的來源，還是是否無糖。這才是這些貨架標(biāo)簽真正能做到的事情。)”可知，在數(shù)字化貨架標(biāo)簽的幫助下，顧客可以做出明智的購買決定。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Ratherthanseeinganopportunitytousehighdemandpricing,Gallinosaysretailersarelikelydrawntoelectronicshelflabelstoensureconsistencybetweenonlineandinstorepricing.(加里諾表示，零售商們并非將此視為實(shí)施需求導(dǎo)向定價(jià)的契機(jī)，反而更可能是受電子貨架標(biāo)簽的吸引，以此確保線上線下定價(jià)的一致性。)”可知，這些公司與客戶有長期的關(guān)系，所以讓客戶失望的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，所以他們不會突然提高價(jià)格，由此可知，perilous在此處的意思是“冒險(xiǎn)的”，與risky意思相近。故選B?！绢}詳解】Ratherthanseeinganopportunitytousehighdemandpricing,Gallinosaysretailersarelikelydrawntoelectronicshelflabelstoensureconsistencybetweenonlineandinstorepricing.(加里諾表示，零售商們并非將此視為實(shí)施需求導(dǎo)向定價(jià)的契機(jī)，反而更可能是受電子貨架標(biāo)簽的吸引，以此確保線上線下定價(jià)的一致性。)”可知，Gallino期望沃爾瑪這樣的公司在網(wǎng)上和實(shí)體店使用相同的價(jià)格。故選C。DLucyHughes,a24yearoldEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthisyear'sJamesDysonMs.Hugheswasveryawareofhowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticitems(物品)，forexample,areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.FishingisabigbusinessinEngland,andtheUniversityofSussexwhereMs.Hughesstudiedwasn'tfarfromthecoast.Shespentsometimestudyingthefishingbusiness,andthethingsthatwerethrownaway.Shewasamazedbytheamountofwastefromfishthatgetsthrownaway.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughesdecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforher第9頁/共23頁product.Butthensheneededsomethingtobind(holdthematerialtogether)with.Shefoundthatredalgae(紅藻)wasthebestbinder.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproductwhichisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butstrongerthanregularplasticofthesamethickness.isalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Ms.HughessaysthatthewastefromoneAtlanticcod(afish)couldmake1,400bags.Theprocessofmakingalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,doesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ms.Hughesthinksthatoneofthebestusesforwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackagingwhereplasticiscurrentlybeingused.Ms.Hughesislookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.Shehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingintouseasquicklyaspossible.12.WhydidLucyHughesinventA.turnwasteintotreasure.B.winJamesDysonC.gainpeople'swideattention.D.helpthelocalfishingbusiness.13.Whatisgreatestadvantageovertraditionalplastic?A.Itisofhigherquality.B.Itismoreconvenienttouse.C.ItsproductioncostisfairlyD.Itcanbreakdowninashorttime.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.hasbeenputtopracticaluse.B.LucyHugheshopesformorefundsupport.C.LucyHughesintendstoimproveherinvention.D.willreplaceregularplasticinfoodpackaging.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedAlgae:theBestBindertoHoldMaterialsB.InventorCreatesPlasticfromFishSkinC.FishHastheEnvironmentSeriouslyD.LucyHughes:anEnglishInventorJamesDyson第10頁/共23頁【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國的Hughes女士發(fā)明了一種由魚皮和魚鱗制成的新型塑料，相較于傳統(tǒng)塑料有著諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.可知，Hughes注意到塑料制品的浪費(fèi)情況很普遍，因此想將垃圾變廢為寶，才催生了后來的發(fā)明。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.MarinaTex點(diǎn)明了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.可知，Hughes還在想辦法改進(jìn)目前的配方，并希望得到的獎(jiǎng)金能幫助她加快研究進(jìn)程，顯然這一過程是需要資金支持的，Hughes也是需要資金支持的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句LucyHughes,a24yearoIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.點(diǎn)明了主要內(nèi)容，24歲的英國發(fā)明家用魚鱗、魚皮創(chuàng)造出一種新型塑料，B選項(xiàng)完全切合這一主題，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Spendingtimeinthesuncanbebeneficial.____16____Thisisbecausethesuncauseschangesinthebodythatrequiremoreleadingtotiredness.Whatcanyoudotosafelyspendtimeinthesun?Here’ssomeadvice.Drinkwaterbeforeyouevenfeelthirsty.____17____Andremembertodrinkwaterbeforeyougetintothesunaswellasthroughoutthetimeyou’respendingoutside.第11頁/共23頁Whileelectrolytebeverages(電解質(zhì)飲品)canbeusefulifyou’resweatingalot,it’sbesttodrinkwaterwhenyou’reoutinthesun.Usesunscreen(防曬霜)thathasanSPFof30orhigher.Reapplyiteverytwohours,orafterswimmingorsweatingwhenyou’reoutside.Also,wearprotectiveclothing,sunglasses,andhats.____18____Thisiswhenthesun’sraysarestrongestandcancausethemostskindamage.Don’tlieinthesunjusttodarkenyourskin,whichspeedsuptheagingofyourskinandincreasesyourriskforalltypesofskincancer.____19____lightweightandlooseclothing,drinksacoldbeverage,goforaswiminthepool,useafanandseekshade.Thiscangreatlyassistinloweringyourbodytemperature,allowingyoutoexpendlessenergyonregulatingyourbodyheat.aThebestwaytotellifyou’rejusttiredorexperiencingmoreserioussignsofheatrelatedissuesistoseehowyoufeelonceyou’reoutoftheheat.____20____Ifyou’restillfeelingillwithin15minutes,youshouldseekmedicalcare.A.CoolyourbodyB.Theseallrequireextraenergyfromyourbody.C.beinginthesunbetween10a.m.and2p.m.D.Getintoacoolenvironmentanddrinklotsofliquids.E.Whenyoudofeelthirsty,drinkmorethanyouthinkyoushould.F.Noneofthisismeanttosuggestthatyoustayindoorsawayfromthesun’srays.G.However,afterhoursinthesun,evenwhenrelaxing,youmightfeelextrasleepy.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了曬太陽雖有益，但長時(shí)間暴曬易疲勞，進(jìn)而給出安全曬太陽的多項(xiàng)建議（補(bǔ)水、防曬、降溫等）及就醫(yī)提示?！?6題詳解】上文“Spendingtimeinthesuncanbebeneficial.(曬太陽有益健康。)”提出曬太陽有益；而空后轉(zhuǎn)折“Thisisbecausethesuncauseschangesinthebodythatrequiremoreeffort,leadingtotiredness.(這第12頁/共23頁是因?yàn)殛柟鈺股眢w產(chǎn)生一些變化，而這些變化需要消耗更多能量，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致疲勞。)”說明陽光會讓身體產(chǎn)生需更多能量的變化，導(dǎo)致疲勞。選項(xiàng)G“However,afterhoursinthesun,evenwhenrelaxing,youmightfeelextrasleepy.(然而，即便只是放松狀態(tài)，長時(shí)間暴曬后你可能會格外困倦。)”中的“however”承接前文積極表述，同時(shí)引出長時(shí)間曬太陽會格外困倦，與下文內(nèi)容相符。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Drinkwaterbeforeyouevenfeelthirsty.(在感到口渴之前就應(yīng)補(bǔ)充水分。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)口渴前就要喝水。選項(xiàng)E“Whenyoudofeelthirsty,drinkmorethanyouthinkyoushould.(當(dāng)你真的覺得口渴時(shí)，飲水量要比你認(rèn)為需要的更多。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)充口渴時(shí)的補(bǔ)水要點(diǎn)。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“Usesunscreen(防曬霜)thathasanSPFof30orhigher.Reapplyiteverytwohours,orafterswimmingorsweatingwhenyou’reoutside.Also,wearprotectiveclothing,sunglasses,andhats.(使用防曬指數(shù)30好防護(hù)衣物、太陽鏡和帽子。)”給出了用防曬霜、穿防護(hù)衣物等具體措施。而空后“Thisiswhenthesun’sraysarestrongestandcancausethemostskindamage.(這段時(shí)間是太陽光線最強(qiáng)的時(shí)段，對皮膚的損傷也最大。)”則解釋這是太陽光線最強(qiáng)、最易損傷皮膚的時(shí)段。選項(xiàng)C“Avoidbeinginthesunbetween10a.m.and2p.m.(避免在上午10點(diǎn)至下午2)線最強(qiáng)的時(shí)段直接對應(yīng)，說明避免該時(shí)段的原因，邏輯連貫。故選C?！?9題詳解】Wearlightweightandlooseclothing,drinksacoldbeverage,goforaswiminthepool,useafanandseekshade.Thiscangreatlyassistinloweringyourbodytemperature,allowingyoutoexpendlessenergyonregulatingyourbodyheat.(穿戴輕便寬松的衣物、飲用冷飲、去泳池游泳、使用風(fēng)扇并尋找陰涼處休息。這些做法能有效幫助降低體溫，減少身體在調(diào)節(jié)體溫上消耗的能量。)A“Coolyourbodyoff.(給身體降溫。)”直接概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Thebestwaytotellifyou’rejusttiredorexperiencingmoreserioussignsofheatrelatedissuesistoseehowyoufeelonceyou’reoutoftheheat.()D“Getintoacoolenvironmentanddrinklotsofliquids.(進(jìn)入涼爽環(huán)境并大量飲水)”是離開高溫后的首要應(yīng)對措施，承接前文內(nèi)容。故選D。第13頁/共23頁第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟hereisnowayIcanliveoutofasuitcase!”Ithoughtaswe____21____ourhomeinItaly.Atfourteenyearsold,Icouldn’timagine____22____myfriends,school,andallmybehindto____23____theworldfulltimewithmyfamily.Atthetime,wewereallgoingindifferent____24____—mysisterandIfocusedonschoolandwererarelyhomeandmyparentsfocusedonwork.Itfeltlikemyfamilyneversaweachothereventhoughwelivedunderthesame____25____.Thatwaswhenmymom____26____droppingeverythingtotraveltheworld.Atthattime,itseemedso____27____.AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworld____28____,Icouldn’tpicturegivingupahomefullofThatwasovertwoyears,thirtyeightcountries,andfourcontinentsago!Duringthattime,wehave____29____howlittlewereallyneedtobehappy.Aswetravelnow,webarelycarryanythingwithusexceptessentialthings.Afterbuyingnewclothes,wegivesomeofouroldonesawaytopeople____30____anditmakesussohappytobeableto____31____whereverwecan.allthedistractionsthatweusedtohave,wehavebee____32____asafamily!nowknowthat____33____andmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybe____34____whenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreally____35____inlife—enjoyingourliveswiththepeoplewelove.21.A.cleanedupB.tookupC.usedupD.packedup22.A.visitingB.findingC.leavingD.missing23.A.escapeB.uniteC.travelD.change24.A.propertyB.directionsC.culturesD.topics25.A.roofB.rulesC.skyD.pressures26.A.fanciedB.proposedC.admittedD.denied27.A.crazyB.funnyC.seriousD.awkward28.A.safelyB.freelyC.leisurelyD.hurriedly29.A.forgottenB.wonderedC.realizedD.believed30.A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.asusualD.inneed第14頁/共23頁31.A.givebackB.exploreC.setoutD.relax32.A.happierB.closerC.colderD.further33.A.friendshipsB.healthC.courageD.experiences34.A.obtainedB.noticedC.D.developed35.A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.helps【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家原本生活忙碌，彼此疏離，后來母親提議放下一切去環(huán)球旅行，作者起初覺得瘋狂，但兩年的旅行經(jīng)歷讓他們意識到幸福所需的很少，家人關(guān)系也變得更親密，還明白了經(jīng)歷和回憶才是生活中最寶貴的東西?！?1題詳解】里這樣想。A.cleanedup打掃；B.tookup占據(jù)；C.usedup用完；D.packedup收拾行李。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)iveoutofasuitcase”和下文“droppingeverythingtotraveltheworld.家，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)旅行。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：14歲的我無法想象，拋下朋友、學(xué)校以及所有“家當(dāng)”，和家人一起全職環(huán)游世界。A.visiting參觀；B.finding找到；C.leaving離開；D.missingmyfriends,school,andallmybehind”以及作者要環(huán)游世界可知，作者無法想象把朋友、學(xué)校和所有東西都拋在腦后去旅行，即離開這些東西。故選C?！?3題詳解】A.escape逃跑；B.unite團(tuán)結(jié)；C.travel旅行；D.changeThatwaswhenmymom____6____droppingeverythingtotraveltheworld.故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)候，我們一家人都朝著不同的方向忙碌——我和妹妹一心撲在學(xué)業(yè)上，很A.propertyB.directionsC.culturesD.topics據(jù)下文“mysisterandIfocusedonschoolandwererarelyhomeandmyparentsfocusedonwork家人的生活走向不同的方向。故選B。第15頁/共23頁【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們同住一個(gè)屋檐下，卻仿佛彼此總也見不到面。A.roofB.rules規(guī)則；C.sky天空；D.pressures壓力。根據(jù)上文“Itfeltlikemyfamilyneversaweachothereventhough”可知，作者和家人雖然住在同一個(gè)屋檐下，卻總是見不到面。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，母親提議放下一切去環(huán)游世界。A.fancied喜歡；B.proposed提議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.denied否認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworld____8____,Icouldn’tpicturegivingupahomefullofstuff.”可知，母親提議放下一切去環(huán)游世界。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)，這個(gè)想法看起來簡直太瘋狂了。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.funny有趣的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworld”以及作者一開始無法想象離開朋友、學(xué)校和所有東西去旅行可知，作者一開始覺得母親的這個(gè)提議很瘋狂。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我確實(shí)喜歡可以自由環(huán)游世界的這個(gè)念頭，但實(shí)在想象不出放棄一個(gè)滿是A.safelyB.freelyC.leisurelyD.hurriedly上文“travelingtheworld游世界的想法，但不愿放棄滿是物品的家。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，我們意識到，想要獲得幸福，我們真正需要的東西其實(shí)少之又少。A.forgotten忘記；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意識到；D.believed相信。根據(jù)下文“howlittlewereallyneedtobehappy”可知，經(jīng)過兩年的旅行，作者一家意識到幸福真正需要的其實(shí)很少。故選C。【30題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：買了新衣服后，我們會把一些舊衣服送給有需要的人，能盡我們所能去回饋他人，這讓我們感到無比快樂。A.bychance偶然；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual像往常一樣；D.inneed在困難中，需要幫助。根據(jù)上文“wegivesomeofouroldonesawaytopeople”可知，作者他們把舊衣服送給有需要的人。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.giveback回饋；B.explore探索；C.setout出發(fā)；D.relax放松。根據(jù)上文“wegivesomeofouroldonesawaytopeople”可知，把舊衣服送給有需要的人是一種回饋社第16頁/共23頁會的行為。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有了過去那些紛擾的事物，我們一家人變得更加親密了！A.happier更快樂的；B.closer更親密的；C.colder更冷的；D.further更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“allthedistractionsthatweusedtohave,”可知，沒有了以往的干擾，一家人相處的時(shí)間變多，關(guān)系變得更親密。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們現(xiàn)在明白了，經(jīng)歷和回憶是人生中最寶貴的東西，而只有當(dāng)我們放下對物質(zhì)的渴求，專注于生命中真正重要的事——和愛的人一起享受生活時(shí)，才能獲得這些寶貴的東西。A.friendshipsB.healthC.courageD.experienceswehavetravelednow,webarelycarryanythingwithusexceptessentialthings”以及作者一家去旅行可知，旅行帶來的核心財(cái)富是各地的經(jīng)歷和回憶，這是比物質(zhì)更珍貴的東西。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.obtained獲得；B.noticed注意到；C.提供；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“arethemostvaluablethingsinlife能被獲得。故選A。【35題詳解】A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.helps“enjoyingourliveswiththepeoplewelove”可知，此處指專注于生活中真正重要的東西，即和所愛的人一起享受生活。matter意為“要緊”，符合語境。故選C。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____36____themorningofOctober20,2025,aboldrobberyshockedtheworldattheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inParis.Masked____37____(thief)brokeintothemuseumthroughaconstructionarea,stealingninepreciouspiecesofjewelryfromthe____38____(collect)ofNapoleonandtheempresses(皇后).Theentirethefttookonlyaboutsevenminutes.Amongthestolenitemswereemerald(翡翠)crowns,necklaces,andearringsonce____39____(wear)byFrenchroyalty.Themuseumwasclosedforthedayfollowingtheincident.____40____(surprise),theyenteredthemuseumwithout____41____(set)anyalarms.Sincethentheevent____42____(raise)seriousconcernsaboutsecurityinoneof____43____world’smostfamousmuseums,____44____housesthousandsof____45____(price)artworks,in