高三英語試卷

考生注意：

1.考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fbrtheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

WhyFairyTalesAreReallyPowerfulTales

Whenpeoplethinkoffhirytales,theyusuallyimagineprettyprincesses,braveprincesandhappyendings.Yetifwe

lookbacktotheearliestversionsofthesestories,wcdiscoverthatfhirytalcs(1](nevermcan)tobeonlysweetor

child-friendly.Infact,theywereoriginallyseriousandfullofchallenges.Thefearanddangerinthesetaleswerenot

accidental—theycarriedmoral,social,andevenpsychologicalmeaning.

Inthepastjifewasfullofrisks:diseases,hunger,andpoverty.Folkstoriesreflectedthatworld.InHanseland

Gretel,twochildrenareabandonedandalmostcapturedbyawitch(女巫),(2)remindsusthatclevernessand

courageareneededforsurvival.InLittleRedRidingHood,thewolfsattackteachesyounglistenersnottotrust

strangers.Behindeverytensescene,there(3)(stand)awarningaboutrealhumanbehavior.

Psychologistslaterpoiniedoutthatsuchstorieshelpchildrenfacetheirinnerworries.BrunoBeuelhem.awell-known

scholar,suggestedthatfairytales(4](allow)themindtodealsafelywithemotionslikejealousy,lonclincss,and

loss.Thedeeppartsofthestory,(5)(act)hkeamirror,helpreadersunderstandthehiddencomersoftheirown

hearts.

Modernversionshavesoftenedthesetales,replacingdangerwithbeautyandlosswithhappyendings.Butdeep

downjhcoriginalfearis(6)gavefairytalcstheirpower.Withoutfear,theirlessonslosedepth.(7).(shape)

byfacingimaginarymonstersjeaderslearnhowtofacereal-lifechallenges.

Intheend,(8)theyreflectthetruthofhumanexperience,fairytalesarereallypowerfi.iltales.Theyremindus

that(9jreaching"happilyeverafter,"everyheroorheroinestillhastowalkthroughtheforestofuncertainty-andit

isthejourneythroughthatdarknessthatmakestheendingworthy(10)(remember),

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once.Notethatthereisonewordmoreihanyouneed.

A.dclicatcB.notableC.orbitsD.outshincsE.phaseF.row

G.seasonalH.shiftsI.sightJ.successivelyK.sustainably

ARareSeasonofSnpermnons

Thisfall,somethingspecialwillappearinthenightsky:cveryfullmoonwilllookslightlybiggerand

brighterthanusual.Thisisbecausethelastthreemonthsof2025willbringarareseriesofsupermoonsina1J

.Asupermoonhappenswhenthemoon'sfull\2occursatthepointinitspathclosesttoEarth.

OnOctober6,November5,andDecember4,skywatcherswillseethe“harvest,”"bcaverjand“colcf'moons

allriseassupermoons.Thisthree-monthstretchisunusualandoffersabeautiful13foranyonewholoves

obseningthenightsky.

WhatMake?*a

Themoondocsnotfollowaperfectcircularroute.Instead,it14Earthinanoval（橢圓的）path.Asa

result,therearetimeseachmonthwhenthemoonisslightlyclosertoEarth,calledperigee,andtimeswhenitisfarther

away,calledapogee.Atperigee,themoonisabout356,000kilometersIYDITIEarth,whileatapogeeitcanbemorethan

406,000kilometersaway.

Whenafullmoonhappensatperigee,wcseeasupcrmoon.ltthrowsabrilliancethat15anaverage

fullmoonandfillstheskywithquietwonder.Infact,asupermooncanlookupto14percentbiggerand30

percentbrighterthanthesmallestfiillmoonoftheycar.Tothenakedeye,thechangemaybe16.butphotographs

showaclearandimpressivedifference.

WhyThereWillBeThreeinSuccession

Contrarytowhattheirnamemightsuggest,supermoonsoccurwith.17frequency,oftenappearing

multipletimeswithinasingleyear.However,havingthreeback-to-backonesisuncommon.Thishappens

becausethetimingofthemoon'sperigeeslowly.18comparedwithitsfullmoon,completingacycleabout

everyfourteenmonths.In2025,thattimingwilllineupperfectlytoproducethreesupennoons.19.The

patternwillevencontinueintoearly2026,withanothersupermoonexpectedonJanuary3,

TheMeaningoftheMoonNames

Manytraditionalmoonnamescomefrom.20lifeandculturalcustoms.The"harvestmoon^in

October,fbrexample,wasnamedbecauseitsbrightlighthelpedfannersworklateintothenightduringthefinalharvest

seasonbeforewinter.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefallowingpassagetherearcfourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineach

blankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Theword'habits'getsthrownaroundalot.Yourdoctorencouragesyoutogetintothe'goodhabit'ofeatingfive

portionsoffruitandvegetablesaday;yourfriend21their'badhabit'ofcheckingsocialmediabeforebed;maybe

youoncehadamusicteacherwhokeptonatyoutopractiseyourfingerexercisesuntilthey'feel22,.

Butaccordingtopsychologists,noteverythingyoudo,orwanttodo,frequentlyorregularly,is23ahabit.Someof

thesituationsabovearemoreaboutgoals(whatyouhopetoachieveatsomepointinthefuture),24(yourplansfor

whatyou'regoingtodo)andskills(suchasbeingabletohitmusicalnotesconsistently),thanabouthabits.25

,routines-suchasgoingtothegymregularly—havethe26tcbecomeahabit,butit,snotfbrsurethattheywill.

So,whatexactlyisahabit?Andwhatdoesittaketomakeonethats'good'or27onethat's'bad'?

Onekeyfeatureofhabitsisthatoncesomethingiswhatyoudobyhabit,youdoitwithoutthinking.Buildingon

thatidca,psychologiststodaysaythatwhatmakesahabitahabitistha:it'sabehaviourthat'sstarted28byspecific

cues(提示)intheenvironment.Thepairingbetweenthecueandtheactionmighthavebegunas29—thatis.doneto

serveaparticulargoalorbecauseit'srcwarding,butovertime,theassociationis30andnowitplaysoutwithout

thoughtevenifthebehaviourisnolongerpleasurableordesirable.

Thisprocessofabehaviourinaparticularsituationstartingoutaswillfulbutthenbecomingincreasinglyautomatic

through31.hasbeenshownatthelevelofbrainactivity.

Whenabehaviourturnsintoahabit,thebrainrelieslessongoal-directedsystemsandmoreonthosedriving32

action.Or,toputitanotherway,thedecision-makingprocessyouoncehadto33toperformthebehaviourhasbeen

bypassed.

Butwhatreallymakeshabitssointerestingtopsychologistsandotherhealthprofessionalsisthewaytheycan

34ourbehaviourfbrbetterandworse.Thehealthyorunhealthyhabitsyoumayhavecanhaveanoutsizedinfluence

onthekindoflifestyleyoulead,andonyourabilitytofulfilyourlonger-terngoals.So,ifyou'veformedanumberof

unhealthyhabits,thelong-term35impactcouldbesignificant.

21.A.worriesaboutB.takesprideinC.benefltsfromD.dependson

22.A.exhaustingB.worryingC.habitualD.imperfect

23.A.reverselyB.alternativelyC.necessarily□.academically

24.A.calcndarsB.intcntonsC.preferences0.actions

25.A.StillB.ConscqucntlyC.Instcad0.Therefore

26.A.rightB.limitC.advantage0.potential

27.A.defineB.breakC.R)nnD.have

28.A.barclyB.thoroughlyC.carly0.automatically

29.A.purposefulB.mindlessC.tcmporary0.accidental

30.A.confinnedB.strengthenedC.discovered□.approved

31.ArepetitionB.struggleC.practice□.selection

32.AdecisiveB.positiveC.instinctiveD.unlawful

33.AcomebackB.settledownC.takeoverD.gothrough

34.AcontrolB.changeC.interpret0,observe

35.AindirectB.emotionalC.unexpected0,harmful

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statcments.ForeachofthemtherearcfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosctheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

MycatJean-Philippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas^big-boned,.

IadoptedPhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeenlivingwithacoupleof

otherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafburth-floorapartment,hebecameafull-timeindoorfoodie.Iusually

callhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.Ifinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrol

whenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltfbramedium-sizeddog.

TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundfbraslongaspossible,!knewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet一

whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobecomeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquickly

couldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil'sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsume

toloseweightatahealthypacc.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebra(代數(shù))to

countcat-fbodcalories.

Phileatsacombinationofraw,freeze-dried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Ilave

youevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat'sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon'tincludetheinformationonthe

label.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitintermsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreeze-

driedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuit

has...wait...

Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietfbrcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftcrmore

thanayear.Phifsdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.

Butit'sanongoingstruggle.He'sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfbrdinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrising

uponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmycomputer.Ifhehadawatch,he'dbe

pointingatit.Resistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchself-controlasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonth

now,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdog-sizedbodyandbecomethesizeofaverylargecat.

36.Howmanyofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“big-boned”？

(l)afull-timeindoorfbodic(2)FatPhil

(3)ameatloafwithfur(4)amedium-sizeddog

(5)SlimPhil(6)ahardenedfoodthief

A.⑴⑶⑹.B.(2)(3)(4).C.(2)(5)(6).D.⑴(4)(5).

37.WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJean-Philippe'sfoodintake?

A.Philrefusestoeatraw,freeze-driedandcannedfood.

B.Caluiiciiiluiiiialiuiicaiflbe(bundonua(luudlabclb.

C.Phil'sdoctorfailstogiveusefillsuggestionsonhisdiet.

D.Thecalorieinfbnnaliononcatfoodisunclearorhardtofind.

38.Whatdoesthewriterimplyby"anongoingstruggle"inthelastparagraph?

A.KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult.

B.Thewriterintendstostopthecat'sdietplan.

C.Phil'shealthkeepsworseningovertheyear

0.FeedingPhilhasbecomemuchboringnow.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsJean-Philippe?

A.Tolerant.thecatwillremainhuge.

B.Generous,yetlosingpatiencewithPhil'shabits.

C.Loving,yetdeterminedtofollowthehealthplan.

D.Scientific,relyingoncomplexcalculations.

(B)

BuckinghamPalacearoundStJames'sParktohearstoriesabouiHenryVIII'sjousting

virtuallyallyours

ground(wheremen-at-armsfoughtonhorseback),howthe

ExplorethehistoricresidenceofStuartsmadeitintoapleasureparkandcuriousfactssuchas

BritishroyaltyfromthecomfortofyourownhowtheBritishtaughttheFrenchtobottlewineandwhoexactly

hometlicgrandoldDukeofYorkwas(infacthewasn'tallthatgrand

Areyousittingcomfbrtably'/Tlicnwellbcgui.Historyandatall).

storiesarcplentifulaboutBuckinghamPalaceandits

Youcanjojnthisengagingone-and-a-half-hourvirtual

surroundings.Usingpictures,oldpaintings,Googletour,whichtakesplaceon2ndFebruary,andyoucanjoinit

Earth-and360-degreeviewsofthemostfascinatingroomsonlineatwww.mirthy.co.uk.Thcrc'salsoarecording

thisimpressivevirtualtourwillbringthepalaceanditsavailabletowatchfbr7daysafterwardsfbranyonewho

pasttolife.missestheliveevent.■

YourguideLoonaHazarika(ahistoryexpert)will

FORMOREINFORMATION

accompanyyouthroughthetour,whereyou'llfindoutaboutthe

AtMirthyweunderstandtliatnoteveryonefeelscomfortable

preparationsneededtoraroyaldinner,visitthedrawingroomwith

beingoutinsharedspaces,whichiswhyourvirtualeventsbring

asecretdoorjeamstoriesaboutasecrettunnelandvirtuallyvisit

theworldtoyou.JoinMirth/sonlinecommunityandtryover

thegallerythathasthelargestcollectionoftheItalian

50classes&eventsfbrfree.

scenerypainterCanalettosintheworld.

TakeavirtualwalkdowntheMalland

40.Whatmakestheartgalleryahighlightonthetour?

A.Itholdstheworld'slargestcollectionofartinEurope.

B.Itpresentsa360-degreeviewoffascinatingexhibits.

C.IthousesalargenumberofCanaletto'smasterpieces.

D.Itfeaturesasecretdoorleadingtcthedrawingroom.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheStuarts?

A.TheyturnedStJames'sParkintoapleasurepark.

B.TheyconstructedajoustinggroundfbrHenryVIL

C.TheytaughttheFrenchtheskillsofbottlingwine.

D.TheywerechildrenofthegrandoldDukeofYork.

42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducethepainterCanalettoandhisworks.

B.TopromoteavirtualtourofBuckinghamPalace.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysofvisitingroyalpalaces.

D.TosharehistoricalstoriesaboutBuckinghamPalace.

(C)

Hollywoodwritersscoredamajorvictorylastmonthintheirbattleoverhowartificialintelligencecanbe

usedinfuturefilmandtelevisionprojects.

ExpertssaythecontractguidelinesbetweentheWritersGuildofAmerica(WGA)andtheAllianceofMotion

PictureandTelevisionProduccrs(AMPTP)couldofferamodelforworkersinHollywoodandotherindustrics.Thc

writers'contractdoesnotoutlawtheuseofAItoolsinthewritingprocess,butitsetsupprotectionstomakesurethe

technologystaysinthecontrolofworkers,ratherthanbeingusedbytheirbossestoreplacethem.

Thenewrulesguardagainstseveraloccasionsthatwritershadfearec,comedianAdamConover,amemberofthe

WGAnegotiatingcommittee,said.OnesuchsituationwasstudiosbeingallowedtogenerateafullscriptusingAIand

thendemandingthatahumanwritercompletethewritingprocess.

Underthenewterms,studios“cannotuseAItowritescriptsortoeditscriptsthathavealreadybeenwrittenby

awriler”,Conoversaid.ThecontractalsopreventsstudiosfromtreatingAi-generatedcontentas“source

materiar\likeanoveloraplaythatscreenwriterscouldbeassignedtoadaptfbralowerfeeandlesscreditthanan

originalscript.

Forinstance,ifthestudioswereallowedtouseChatGPTtogeneratea100,000-wordnovelandthenaskwriters

toadaptit,"Thalwouldbealoophole(漏洞)fbrthemtoreducethewagesofscreenwriters,"hesaid.*'We'renot

allowingthat/'Ifwritersadaptoutputfromlargelanguagemodels,itwillstillbeconsideredanoriginal

screenplay,headded.

SinonJohnson,aneconomistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhostudiestechnological

transformation,calledthenewtermsa44fantasticwinfbrwriters^andsaiditwouldlikelyresultin“betterqualitywork

andastrongerindustryfbrlonger”.TheunionwinonAIisalsonotalossfbrthestudios.henoted,sincethey"willgeta

betterproducttromthisarrangcmcnt"thantheymighthaveotherwise.

43.WhatdoesthenewcontractbetweenWGAandAMPTPsayabouttheuseofAItools?

A.Thcyarccompletelybannedfromthewritingprocess.

B.Theycanbeusedbutmuststayunderwriters'control.

C.Theyareencouragedtoreplacehumanwritersinstudios.

D.Theycanbeusedonlyfbreditingfinishedscreenplays.

44Accordingtothenewniles,whichofthefollowingpracticesisdisailovzed?

A.UsingAItofinishorreviseascriptwrittenbyahumanwriter.

B.Askingwriterstopolishscriptsoriginallywrittenbyothers.

C.Lettingwritersadaptplaysornovelsintonewscreenplays.

D.PreventingwritersfromusingAItoolsforbrainstormingideas.

45.ItcanbeinferredthatthewritersviewAItechnologymainlyas

A.atoolthatcanimprovecfTicicncyifallowed

B.along-termissuethatneedsfurthernegotiation

C.anecessaryevilthatwouldeventuallybeaccepted

D.athreatthatrequiresimmediaterestrictions

46.WhydoesSimonJohnsonthinkhighlyofthenewrules?

A.Theentertainmentindustryisforcedtofocusonwriters'welfare.

B.Theyensuregreaterjobstabilityandfairertreatmentforwriters.

C.TheadoptionofAltoolssavestimeandlowersthestudios'cost.

D.Theysecurewriters'rightsandsupportamoresustainableindustry.

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

therearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Itsareasonableexplanationthat'ssupportedbythedata.

B.Hesentthesamplestoanindependentlaborator）-thatfound9.45particlespertnL.

C.Tominimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.hikersareencouragedtoavoidwater-richareasalongthetrail.

D.Nowtheysuspecttheywerewrong.

E.Hikersshouldalsoconsiderwearingless-pollutingshoesorclothingmadewithnaturalfibers

F.Theyhavebeenfoundthroughoutthehumanbodyandcancrossthebrainbarriers.

MicroplasticsintheWilderness

Softtrailshocs（越野鞋）andhikingclothing*'appcartobesignificantcontributorstomicroplasticsfinding

theirwayintothesercmotc,othcrwiscextremelycleanwaters”,saidTimKcycs,aSacredHeartUniversitydatascientist.

Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticthatareeitherintentionallyaddedtoconsumerproductsorformedwhenlarger

plasticsbreakdown.Thepariiclcs（微粒）maycontainanyofabout16,000plasticchemicals,ofwhichmanypresentserious

healthrisks.47

In2023,KeyestooksamplesfromLakeTearoftheClouds,about1,300metershigh.Itseesheavyhikertraffic

becauseitisclosetoatrail.48Becausetheareaonlyhadhikertraffic,itwasassumed:hatmicroplastic

pollutionwasbeingbroughttothearealargelybyenvironmentalwa:er,especiallyasrainorsnow.

49Theresearchersreturnedtwoyearslaterinearly2025tosampleLakeTearagainandalsoanother

lake,MossPond.atasimilarheightbutfarfromhumanactivity.Thclabfoundabout0.73piecespermLinMossPond

andabout16.54piecesinLakeTear-abigdifferencesuggestingthathikertrafficplaysamajorrole.Trailshoeswith

softsoles(鞋底)candropsmallplasticpiecesjustascartiresdo,Keyessaid.

Theauthorssaythefindingsaremeanttogenerateawarenessandunderscorewhyindustryshouldproduce

clothingandshoesthatwillshedfewermicroplastics.50

111.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than6()words.Uscyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

51.ThePressureonParentstoTrainTheirBabies'Brains

Relax,butbeonconstantalert.Followyourinstincts,butdoexactlywhatthescientistssayAmidsuchafloodof

"cxpcrt"advicc,isitanywonderthattheexperienceofmodemparentingcanoftenfeelexhausting?Ihankfully,researchers

arequestioningthisstress-generatingsituation.

I:allbeginswiththeideaof""intensiveparenting^^,coinedinthe1990s,describingaparentingstandardthatparents

needtobesharplysensitivetotheirchildren'scognitive,psychologicalandemotionalneedstoshapetheir

babies'brains.Unfbrtunately,itturnsmanyofparenting'spleasures-suchassmilingalongwithyourbaby-into

criticallyimportantworkwhich,ifnotperformedadequately,putsthatchild'sfuturehealthandhappinessindanger.

However,theevidenceusedtoexplainhowbabybraindevelopsisoftenflawed—whetheritisaresultofsmall

samplesthataremorelikelytoturnupweirdresultsorstudyingchildrenwhohaveexperiencedextremeneglectandthen

inferringmoregenerallessonsfromthis.

Worsestill,suchresearchtakesashortpathtobecomingpublicpolicy.TakcAvisionfbrthe1,001criticaldays,aUK

govemmentreportpublishedin2021,whichstatesthattheinfantbrain“becomeshardwiredbythebaby'searliest

cxpcricnccs^.Sitnilarnarrativeshavebeenadoptedbyvariousorganizationsthatframeparents1interactionswiththeir

babyasacrucialwindowfbrshapingthatchild'sfuture.

Ofcourse,thereisaplacefbrscienceinunderstandingchilddevelopmentandparenting.Ratherthananalyzingthe

parent-childrelationship.thinkhowbabiesandchildrenreallylearn.Theydosofromeveryone,notjusttheirparents,and

arcdoingitallthetime—throughwatching,listeningandplaying.Rathcrthanattempttoshapeinfantsintoaparticular

typeofperson,parentsjustneedtoprovideasafeandstableenvironmentinwhichtheycandevelop.

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.,

52.每逢刮風下雨，鄉(xiāng)間的小路總是泥濘難行。(I。。)

53.