2026上海市中考英語(yǔ)“熟詞生義”精編對(duì)照表(含例句拓展)

單詞常見(jiàn)釋義僻義/生義中考適配例句

A

YesterdayIcameacrossaninteresting

accident事故(n.)意外；偶然的事(n.)

accident.

Shewasabsent-mindedduringtheEnglish

absent缺席的(adj.)心不在焉的(adj.)

class.

Headdsthatweshouldreviewnotes

add增加，添加(vt.)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道(vt.)

regularly.

WewillplaybasketballagainstClass3

against反對(duì)；靠著(pmp.)對(duì)抗，打比賽(prep.)

nextweek.

Sheappearstohavefinishedher

appear出現(xiàn)(vi.)好像；似乎(vi.)

homework.

Ourteacherappliesthismethodtohis

apply申請(qǐng)(vi.)運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(vt.)

class.

arm手臂(n.)武裝(V.)Themanisarmedwithaknife.

Thecitycoversanareaof20,000square

area地區(qū)(n.)面積(n.)

km.

ask問(wèn)(vt.)要求(vt.)Theteacheraskedallstudentstostay.

Whowillattendtothebabywhenyou

attend出席(vt.)看護(hù)；參加(vi./vt.)

leave?

B

容忍；承擔(dān)(vt|

bear熊(n.)Ican'tbearthenoisyclassroom.

bill賬單(n.)鈔票(n.)Hegavemeaten-dollarbill.

block街區(qū)(n.)阻礙，封鎖(vt.)Thecrowdblockedthemainroad.

book書(shū)(n.)預(yù)訂；預(yù)購(gòu)(V.)Iwanttobooktwoticketsforthefilm.

break打破；打碎(vt.)休息(n.)Let'shavea10-minutebreak.

by乘；在……旁邊(prep.)通過(guò)...方式；截止(prep.)IlearnEnglishbywatchingshortvideos.

C

can能；可以(modalv.)罐頭(n.)；做成罐頭(vt.)Iboughtacanofbeansyesterday.

單詞常見(jiàn)釋義僻義/生義中考適配例句

capital苜都(n.)大寫(xiě)字母；資本(n.)Writeyournameinblockcapitals.

care關(guān)心；小心(v./n.)介意；喜歡(v.)Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?

catch抓??；趕上(vl.)領(lǐng)會(huì)；感染(vt.)Ididn'tcatchwhattheteachersaid.

change變化(v./n.)零錢；找頭(n.)Doyouhavechangeforafifty-yuannote?

Howmuchdoyouchargeformending

charge負(fù)責(zé)(n.)；充電(vt.)收取費(fèi)用；指控(VI.)

shoes?

check核查(vt.)支票(n.)Hepaidthebillwithacheck.

close關(guān)閉(vt.)親密的;靠近的(adj./adv.)Sheismyclosefriendandlivesnearby.

WehaveacommoninterestinEnglish

common普通的(adj.)普遍的;共同的(adj.)

learning.

TheTVstationcoveredtheschoolsports

cover覆蓋；封面(v./n.)報(bào)道(vt.)

meeting.

course過(guò)程(n.)課程；一道菜(n.)ItookasummercourseinspokenEnglish.

count數(shù)數(shù)(V.)重要；認(rèn)為(V.)Everyminutecountsbeforetheexam.

D

Mycousinstarteddatingaclassmatelast

date日期(n.)和……約會(huì)(V.)

month.

dear親愛(ài)的(adj.)昂貴的(adj.)Thedictionaryistoodearformetobuy.

desert沙漠(n.)離開(kāi)，拋棄(vt.)Hedesertedhisdogonarainyday.

Theydevelopedthephotostakeninthe

develop發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng)(V.)沖洗；患(病)(vt.)

park.

draw畫(huà)(V.)拉；吸引；得出(vt.)Hetriedtodrawtheteacher*sattention.

drive駕駛(V.)驅(qū)使；迫使(vt.)Thenoisealmostdrovemecrazy.

E

earth地球(n.)±；泥(n.)Covertheseedswithalayerofearlh.

easy容易的(adj.)舒適的；安逸的(adj.)Lifeiseasierthanitusedtobe.

energy能量(n.)精力；活力(n.)Sheisfullofenergyandneverfeelstired.

enter進(jìn)入(V.)參加；加入(vt.)Heenteredawritingcompetitionlastyear.

expect期望；指望(vt.)預(yù)料；估計(jì)(vt.)Iexpectitwillrainthisafternoon.

h

fair公平的(adj.)展覽會(huì)；白皙的(n./adj.)Shehasfairhairandblueeyes.

單詞常見(jiàn)釋義僻義/生義中考適配例句

fall落下；降落(vi.)秋天；瀑布(n.)Leavesturnyellowinthefall.

fan扇子(n.)狂熱愛(ài)好者；迷(n.)I'mabigfanofEnglishsongs.

Hewasfined100yuanforrunningared

fine好的；晴朗的(adj.)罰款(v./n.)

light.

fire火(n.)開(kāi)除；解雇(V.)Theworkerwasfiredforbeinglateoften.

fit合適的(adj.)健康的；適合(adj./vt.)Runninghelpsyoukeepfit.

Wecanvisitthemuseumforfreeon

free自由的；空閑的(adj.)免費(fèi)的(adj.)

weekends.

G

gift禮物(n.)天賦(n.)Thegirlhasagiftforplayingthepiano.

grade年級(jí)(n.)成績(jī)等級(jí)；評(píng)分(n./vt.)Hegotgoodgradesinthemid-termexam.

grow生長(zhǎng)；種植(V.)留(發(fā))；變得(v.)Sheisgrowingherhairlong.

H

head頭(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；朝...出發(fā)(n./vi.)Weareheadingforthelibraryafterclass.

hold拿著；抓住(vt.)舉行；容納(vt.)Thehallcanhold500people.

home家(n.)家用的；本國(guó)的(adj.)Thisisahomecookingshow.

hand手(n.)遞給；幫助(v./n.)CouldyouhandmetheEnglishbook?

困難的；努力地

hard硬的;猛烈地(adj./adv.)Thegroundishardaftertherain.

(adj./adv.)

I

interest興趣(n.)利益；利息(n.)Youneedtopayinterestontheloan.

iron鐵(n.)熨斗；熨燙(n./v.)Motherisironingmyschooluniform.

J

Therewasatrafficjamonthewayto

jam果醬(n.)堵塞(n./vt.)

school.

Thatisajustdecisionmadebythe

just正好;剛才(adv.)公正的(adj.)

teacher.

K

key鑰匙(n.)關(guān)鍵；答案(n.)Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.

kill殺死(V.)消磨(vt.)HekillstimebyreadingEnglishstories.

L

單詞常見(jiàn)釋義僻義/生義中考適配例句

land陸地；土地(n.)降落；登陸(vi.)Theplanelandedsafelyattheairport.

最后的；上一個(gè)

last持續(xù)(vi.)Themeetingwilllastfortwohours.

(adj./adv.)

learn學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)(V.)獲悉；領(lǐng)悟(V.)Ilearnedoftheexamresultyesterday.

leave離開(kāi)；留下(V.)休假；假期(n.)Heisonsickleavetoday.

lesson課；課程(n.)教訓(xùn)(n.)Helearnedalessonfromhismistake.

lift舉起；抬起(V.)電梯；搭便車(n.)Takethelifttothethirdfloor.

Thechildrenarelongingforthewinter

long長(zhǎng)的(adj.)渴望(vi.)

holiday.

M

match比賽;相配(n./v.)火柴(n.)Helitthecandlewithamatch.

meet遇見(jiàn)；會(huì)面(V.)滿足；達(dá)到(vt.)Theschooltriestomeetstudents*needs.

mine我的(pron.)礦；采礦(n./v.)Theyworkinacoalmine.

miss想念(VI.)錯(cuò)過(guò)；未擊中(vt.)Don'tmisstheearlybustomorrow.

N

nature大自然(n.)天性；本性(n.)Thedoghasafriendlynature.

notice注意到(V.)通知；布告(n.)Thereisanoticeontheclassroomdoor.

0

once一次；曾經(jīng)(adv.)一旦...就.....(conj.)Onceyoumakeapromise,keepit.

operate動(dòng)手術(shù)(vi.)操作；使用(V.)Canyouoperatethecomputer?

order命令(vt.)訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)菜(v./n.)MayItakeyourordernow?

P

park公園(n.)停放(車輛)(V.)Don'tparkyourbikehere.

place地方；位置(n.)放置；安置(vt.)Placeyourschoolbagonthedesk.

plant植物；種植(n./v.)IJ■(n.)Thismachineismadeinalocalplant.

目前的；出席的；主持

present禮物(n.)Allstudentsarepresentatthemeeting.

(adj./vt.)

pretty漂亮的(adj.)相當(dāng)；很(adv.)Ifsprettycoldtoday.

R

raise舉起；提高(vt.)籌款；養(yǎng)育(vt.)Weraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.

realize意識(shí)到(vt.)實(shí)現(xiàn)(vt.)Hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbeinga

單詞常見(jiàn)釋義僻義/生義中考適配例句

teacher.

room房間（n.）空間；余地（n.）Thereisnoroomformorebooks.

run跑；行駛（v.）經(jīng)營(yíng)(vt.)Myunclerunsasmallshop.

S

save挽救；拯救（vt.）節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄（V.）Weshouldsavewaterindailylife.

see看見(jiàn)；看到（V.）理解；經(jīng)歷（V.）DoyouseewhatImean?

sense感覺(jué)（n.）意識(shí)；意義（n.）Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.

serve服務(wù)；接待（V.）提供；擔(dān)任（V.）Sheservedasourclassmonitorlastyear.

sign標(biāo)記；跡象（n.）簽名（V.）Pleasesignyournamehere.

stand站立(vi.)容忍；貨攤（vt./n.）Ican'tstandnoisypeople.

Hersmilesuggestssheishappywiththe

suggest建議；提議（vt.）表明；暗示（vt.）

result.

r

Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthe

tell告訴；講述（vt.）辨別；分辨（vt.）

twowords?

ShetrainedhardfortheEnglish

train火車（n.）訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)（V.）

competition.

treat對(duì)待；招待（V.）治療（vt）Thedoctortreatedhiscoldcarefully.

W

CouldyouwatchmybagwhileIgotothe

watch觀看;手表（v./n.）照看；當(dāng)心（V.）

toilet?

well好；健康的（adv./adj.）井(n.)Thewaterinthewellisclean.

when當(dāng)...時(shí)（conj.）一...就.....；如果（conj.）Thebellringswhenclassbegins.

Somestudentslikereading,whileothers

while當(dāng)...的時(shí)候（conj.）而（表小對(duì)比）（conj.）

likewriting.

will將要;會(huì)(modalv.)意志；遺囑（n.）Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

wonder想知道（vt.）驚訝；奇跡（v./n.）IwonderathisrapidprogressinEnglish.

中考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義精簡(jiǎn)背誦卡（必考版）

序號(hào)單詞熟義生義/核心僻義必考例句

序號(hào)單詞熟義生義/核心僻義必考例句

1break打破(vl.)休息（n.）Let'shavea10-minulebreak.

2book書(shū)(n.)預(yù)訂（V.）Ibooktwofilmticketsonline.

3charge充電(vt.)收費(fèi)(vt.)Hecharges5yuanformendingpens.

check檢查(vt.)支票（n.）Hepaidwitha100-yuancheck.

5miss想念(vt.)錯(cuò)過(guò)(vt.)Don'tmisstheearlybus.

6present禮物（n.）出席的（adj.）Allstudentsarepresenttoday.

7free自由的（adj.）免費(fèi)的（adj.）ThemuseumisfreeonSundays.

8fine好的(adj.)罰款（V.）Hewasfinedforrunningredlights.

9fit合適的（adj.）健康的（adj.）Runningkeepsyoufit.

10grow生長(zhǎng)（v.）變得（V.）Itgrowsdarkinwinterearly.

11head頭(n.)朝……去(vi.)Weheadforthelibraryafterclass.

12hold拿著(vt.)容納(vt.)Thehallholds300people.

13land陸地（n.）降落(vi.)Theplanelandedsafely.

14last最后的（adj.）持續(xù)(vi.)Theexamlasts90minutes.

15learn學(xué)習(xí)（v.）獲悉（V.）Ilearnedthenewsyesterday.

16leave離開(kāi)（v.）假期（n.）Heisonsickleave.

17lesson課(n.)教訓(xùn)（n.）Helearnedalessonfrommistakes.

18lift舉起（V.）中梯（n.）Takethelifttothe2ndfloor.

19match比賽（n.）火柴（n.）Helitacandlewithamatch.

20meet遇見(jiàn)（V.）滿足(vt.)Theschoolmeetsstudents*needs.

21order命令(vt.)點(diǎn)菜（V.）MayItakeyourorder?

22park公園（n.）停車（V.）Don'tparkhere.

23plant植物（n.）工廠（n.）Thistoyismadeinalocalplant.

24raise舉起(vt.)籌款（VI.）Weraisedmoneyfurpooikids.

25realize意識(shí)到（vt.）實(shí)現(xiàn)(vt.)Herealizedhisdream.

26room房間（n.）空間（n.）There'snoroomfbrmorebooks.

27run跑（V.）經(jīng)營(yíng)(vt.)Mymomrunsasmallshop.

28save挽救(vt.)節(jié)?。╒.）Wesavewaterdaily.

29see看見(jiàn)（V.）理解（V.）DoyouseewhatImean?

30suggest建議(vt.)表明(vt.)Hersmilesuggestsshe*shappy.

31tell告訴(vt.)辨別（VI.）Canyoutellthetwowordsapart?

序號(hào)單詞熟義生義/核心僻義必考例句

32train火車（n.）訓(xùn)練（V.）Shetrainedhardfortherace.

33treat招待(vt.)治療(vt.)Thedoctortreatedhiscold.

34watch觀看（v.）照看（V.）Watchmybag,please.

35while當(dāng)……時(shí)(conj.)而（表對(duì)比）Somelikereading,whileotherslikewriting.

36date日期（n.）和……約會(huì)（V.）Mycousindatesakindclassmale.

37dear親愛(ài)的（岫.）昂貴的Thebagistoodearforme.

38desert沙漠（n.）拋棄(vt.)Hedidn'tdeserthisolddog.

39develop發(fā)展（v.）養(yǎng)成(vt.)Wedevelopadailyreadinghabit.

40drav/畫(huà)（v.）拉；吸引（vt.）Drawthecurtains;ifssunny.

41drive駕駛（V.）驅(qū)使(vt.)Noisedrovemetoleavetheroom.

42earth地球（n.）泥二（n.）Covertheseedswithearth.

43energy能量（n.）精力（n.）Shehasmuchenergyforstudy.

44enter進(jìn)入（V.）參加(vt.)HeenteredtheEnglishcontest.

45expect期望(vt.)預(yù)料(vt.)Iexpectrainthisafternoon.

46fair公平的（adj.）白皙的（adj.）Shehasfairhairandskin.

47fall落下(vi.)秋天（n.）Leavesturnredinfall.

48fan扇子（n.）迷(n.)I'mafanofEnglishsongs.

49fire火(n.)開(kāi)除（v.）Hewasfiredforbeinglate.

5()gift禮物（n.）天賦（n.）Shehasagiftforsinging.

51grade年級(jí)（n.）成績(jī)（n.）Hegotgoodgradesinexams.

52key鑰匙（n.）關(guān)鍵（n.）Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.

53kill殺死（V.）消磨(vt.)Hekillstimebyreading.

54long長(zhǎng)的(adj.)渴望(vi.)Ilongforthewinterholiday.

55mine我的(pron.)礦(n.)Hisfatherworksinacoalmine.

56nature大自然（n.）天性（n.）Thecathasafriendlynature.

57notice注意（V.）通知（n.）Readthenoticeonthedoor.

58once一次(adv.)一旦(conj.)Onceyoupromise,keepit.

59operate動(dòng)手術(shù)（vi.）操作（V.）Canyouoperatethiscomputer?

60place地方（n.）放置(vt.)Placeyourbookonthedesk.

61pretty漂亮的（adj.）相當(dāng)(adv.)It'sprettycoldtoday.

62sense感覺(jué)(n.)意識(shí)(n.)Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.

63serve服務(wù)(v.)擔(dān)任(v.)Sheservedasclassmonitor.

64sign標(biāo)記(n.)簽名(v.)Signyournamehere,please.

65stand站立(vi.)容忍(vt.)Ican'tstandnoisypeople.

66well好(adv.)井(n.)Waterfromthewellisclean.

67when當(dāng)...時(shí)(conj.)一……就……Thebellringswhenclassstarts.

68will將要(modalv.)意志(n.)Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

69wonder想知道(vt.)