基礎(chǔ)知識排查

?速記詞匯句型背誦

I.閱讀單詞—會意

1.circusn.馬戲團

2.curly卷曲的

3.badgen.徽章

4.clownn.小丑

5.linguist/?.語言學家

6.emoliveM'.使情緒激動的

7.barbern.男理發(fā)師

8.shave//.刮臉，刮胡子

H.重點單詞一記形

1.moodn.心情

2.anklen.腳踝

3.essentiala雄.極其重要的,必不可少的

4.grin露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑

5.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到

6.fellown.男人；家伙

7.brandn.品牌，牌子

8.concept，.概念，觀念

9.spot/?.地點，處所v.認出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

10.whisper。.悄聲說，低語

11.roarp.哄笑，大笑；咆哮

12.complicated時.難處理的；難懂的

川.拓展單詞——悉變

1.amusementn.娛樂，消遣一amuse使發(fā)笑一amusing,必有趣的；逗人笑的一amused

覺得好笑的：愉快的，開心的

2.entertainv.使快樂;招待，款待一entertaining〃力?.使人愉快的-*entertainment〃.娛樂;

招待

3.examinev.檢查（身體）fexamination〃.考試;檢查

4.advertisementn.廣告fadvertiser.做廣告一advertiser〃.廣告商

5.employern.雇用者，雇主—employ。.雇用—employee〃.雇員femploymeni〃.雇用；

聘用-*unemploymenl（反）失業(yè)（狀態(tài)）

6.impressv.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象一impressionn.印象一impressive給人印象深刻

的

7.famen.名聲，名譽一famous〃靖.著名的

8.remark/?.言論；意見，評論V.評論，說起一remarkable。的.顯著的

9.interactionn.交流一interacto.交流，互動一interactive必.交互的，互動的

10.cruel殘忍的-*cruelty〃.殘忍一cruellya血殘忍地;殘酷地

11.gentlya面.溫和地;輕柔地-*gentleadj.溫和的;文雅的

12.concludev.結(jié)束，終止-conclusion〃.結(jié)論

13.composern.作曲家一composeo.作曲;組成，構(gòu)成fcomposition/:.成分;（音樂、藝

術(shù)、詩歌的）作品

［拔高詞匯

1.inchallengeto質(zhì)詢;質(zhì)疑

2.casually/'ka:3uoli/〃血漫不經(jīng)心地；隨隨便便地一casual/'kt”i⑶/a力?.不經(jīng)意的；漫不經(jīng)

心的

3.refugee/,refju'dji：In.避難者;逃亡者;難民

4.slipaway溜走；消失;消亡

5.3&/歸外。（》畫.（與某些代養(yǎng)有關(guān)的名詞連用）代養(yǎng)的”.&況代養(yǎng)；撫育或照料（他人子

女一段時間）“促進；助長；培養(yǎng)

6.indifference/in'difrons//?.漠不關(guān)心;冷淡;不感興趣;無動于衷

7.coordinate/kou,□：dincit/使協(xié)調(diào)；使相配合

8.casually/'kie3glti/〃.［戰(zhàn)爭或事故的）傷員；遇難者

9.accomplishment/o'kAmplifmont/n.成就；成績faccomplish/SkAmphj/3.完成

10.trackdown追蹤到;搜索到

M背核心短語

1.amusementpark游樂場

2.healthcare醫(yī)療保健

3.cheerup（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來

4.dothetrick奏效,達到預(yù)期效果

5.longface愁眉苦臉

6.laughingstock笑料,笑柄

7.crackasmile笑了起來

8.practicaljoke惡作劇

9.brandofhumour某種類型的幽默

10.putsbonthespot（故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴}）使某人難堪

11.telloff斥責，責罵

12.fallbehind不能按時完成（工作）

13.moreoftenIhannot大多數(shù)時候

14.workcloselywith…與...密切合作

15.takeoff脫下：起飛；迅速流行

16.throwlighton闡明

17.thinkonone*sfeet頭腦反應(yīng)很快

18.roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑

V.悟經(jīng)典句式

1.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywith（hedoctorsandnurses,whokeepus

updatedoneachpatient.（keep+賓語+賓語補足語）

我們必須非常敏感，并與醫(yī)生和護士密切合作，他們讓我們了解每個病人的最新情況。

2.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseem（odothe【rick.（do/does/did+動詞原形）

而我的靈藥似乎確實起作用了。

3.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.!make

+賓語+

看到女兒破涕為笑，勞拉的父母也松了一口氣。

4.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthors

understoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotive

issues.（notonly...butalso...）

雖然那些笑話對現(xiàn)在的我們來說可能不像當時那么有趣，但是它們的作者明口，幽默不僅可

以娛樂大眾，而且還可以闡明敏感的問題或有爭議的問題。

5.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion'sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalked

awayunhappily.（“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句）

那人對獅子耳語了幾句，隨后獅子搖了搖頭，不高興地走了。

?默寫詞匯句型鞏固

I.閱讀單詞（每小題1分,共5分）

1.circusn.馬戲團

2.clownn.小丑

3.linguist/?.語言學家

4.emotive4力.使情緒激動的

5.shave刮臉，刮胡子

H.重點單詞（每小題2分，共16分）

1.spotn.地點，處所V,認出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.moodn.心情

3.roary.哄笑，大笑；咆哮

4.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到

5.essential〃力.極其重要的,必不可少的

6.whisperv.悄聲說，低語

7.comDlicaled〃力.難處理的:難懂的

8.grjnv.露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑

IH.拓展單詞（每小題2.5分,共15分）

1.examinev.檢杳（身體）fexamination〃.考試；檢查

2.advertisement〃.廣告一advertiseV.做廣告一advertisern.廣告商

3.interactionn.交流fin【eractv.交流，互動一interactiveadj.交互的,互動的

4.famen.名聲，名譽-*?famous”力.著名的

5.cruela力.殘忍的-cruelly〃.殘忍一cruelly。曲.殘忍地:殘酷地

6.gentlya面.溫和地:輕柔地fgentleadj.溫和的:文雅R勺

M拔高詞匯（每小題1分，共5分）

1.casuallya而.漫不經(jīng)心地:隨隨便便地一casual”小.不經(jīng)意的:漫不經(jīng)心的

2.accomplishment〃.J戊就；。戈名貴一accomplish3.完方戈

3.slipaway溜走：消失：消亡

4.foster〃力.（與某些代養(yǎng)有關(guān)的名詞連用）代養(yǎng)的加代養(yǎng)：與育或照料（他人子女一段時

間）3.促進；助長；培養(yǎng)

5.indifference/?.漠不關(guān)心：冷淡；不感興趣：無動于衷

V.核心短語（每小題2分，共10分）

1.moreoflenihannoi大多數(shù)時候

2.workcloselywith...與...密切合作

3.thinkonone'sfeet頭腦反應(yīng)很快

4.telloff斥責,責罵

5.putsbonthespot（故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴}）使某人難堪

q語境運用

I.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）

1.Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingthe

highraleofunemploymenl.(emplKV)

2.TheCityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace；especiallythefamousWestLakealways

leavesadeepimDressiononihevisitors.IwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirstlimeIsaw

it.(impress)

3.Someaudienceremarkedthatthecelebritywasugly,butIthoughtitwasbadmannerstomake

remarksontheappearanceofothersandwehadtoadmitthathisperformanceonthestagewas

remarkable.(remark)

4.Hehasconcludedsomethingimportantfromwhathappenedinthepastandeveryoneagreeswith

allhisconclusions.(conclude)

5.Gina,afamouscomposer,createdanewcomDoniliononthesubject“MyPetMlastnight,

whichwascomposedofthreeparts.(compose)

6.Intheamusementpark,themonkey*samusingmovementsmadeeverybodypresent

amused.(amuse)

7.BobandLizeniertainedusat(heirhomeIasinighi.During(helime,Bobtoldusmanywitty

jokesforentertainment,makingitancnicrtainingnight.(cntertain)

II.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)

cheerup,do由ctrick,takeoff,fallbehind,throwlighton

1.YoursuggestionsdidthetrickandIovercamemynervousnesswhenmakingaspeech.

2.HisspeechinthelastclassIhrewlighlon(hedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.

3.Mymothercheeredupatthenewsthatshewaslikelytobeoutofhospitalinadayortwo.

4.Hetookoffhissweater,roileditintoapillow,andlaydownonthegrass.

5.Thoughtryinghard,thepoorboystillfellbehind.Butheshowednosignofgivingup.

in.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)

1.他的慷慨援助確實減輕了我們的壓力。(do/does/did+動詞原形)

Hisgenerousassistancedidreduceourpressure.

2.使Susan更擔心的是她不理解Koch關(guān)于網(wǎng)上學習的指示。(make+賓語靖.)

WhatmadeShwanmereconcernedwasthatshecculdn'tunderstandKoch'sinstructionson

onlinelearning.

3.(話題寫作之活動介紹)這次活動不僅使我們深入了解了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，也提高了我們保護

文化遺產(chǎn)的意識。多么有益的一天啊！(notonly...butalso...)

TheactivitynotonlymakesusgaininsightsintotraditionalChineseculturebutalsoraisesour

awarenessofproleclingculturalheritage.Whalarewardingday!

4.他用一種獨特的教學方法來讓我們感到快樂、有興趣，這讓我們很感激。(keep+賓語+

賓補)

Heusesauniqueteachingirethodtokeepusamusedandinterested,whichishighlyapprecia:edby

us.

5.老人熱情地招待了小男孩，之后小男孩經(jīng)常拜訪老人。（“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Theoldmanentertainedtheboywarmly,afterwhichtheboypaidregularvisitstoiheoldman.

?填詞語境詞匯串記

Aswcallknow,humourcanbringusamusement.WhenwegotoLanamusementpark,our

longfaceswill2,bereplaced(replace)withsmiles.Sometimesanadvertisementcanentertain

us.3.whichmakesuscrackasmile.Theclownsofacircuswithcurlywigscheer4.us(we)upby

theirwitty，emotiveandmischievouswordswhenweareinbadmoods.Duetotheir

5.inipressive(impress)performances,wegrinfromeartoear.Agentlemanoraladywithasense

6.ofhumourdeservesothers,respect,becausehe/shecanbring7,happincss(happy)to

others.8.However/Nevertheless,somepeoplewintheirfamefortheability9.toput(put)otherson

thespot.Someevenmakecruel1().rcmarks(remark)onothersortellotTothers.

核心考點突破

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

11mood〃.心情；情緒；語氣

inagood/badmood心情好/壞

be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth有心情做某事

be/feelinnomoodforsth/todosth沒有心情做某事

(I)Havingfinishedaseriesofthings,theyoungfellowwasinthemoodtovisit(visit)theattractive

amusementpark.

(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅情緒描寫)簡的心情如此好，以至于幾乎要跳起來，眼里嚼滿了喜悅的淚

水。

Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedup,tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.

(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之煩躁情緒描寫)我被分配和最嚴肅的家伙一起工作，我沒有心情和我的朋友們

?起踢足球,我愁眉苦臉.

Assignedtoworkwith(hemostseriousfellow,Iwas/fellinnomoodloplayfoolballwilhmy

friendsandIhadalongface.

0amusementn.娛樂，消遣［amuseW.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂amuseda#.逗樂的；覺得好

笑的amusingM/.逗人笑的；有樂趣的］

?(much)tooneTsamusement令某人覺得(非常)好笑的是

in/withamusement愉快地

?amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事（物）逗樂某人/自己

?beamusedat/bysth以某事（物）為樂；被某事（物）逗笑

（1）Muchtoouramusement（amuse）?（heclown'scurlywigfelloffandwecrackedasmile.

⑵（2021?浙江1月，讀后紙寫）我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了，她愉快地開玩笑道：“不要

在大南瓜里用光了氧氣。”但是她的話并沒有逗樂我，相反，我的鼻子都氣歪了。

Mymomwasamusedby/aisuchanamusingscene,iokingin/wilhamusemeni,"Don'tuseupall

youroxygeninthehugepumpkin."ButIdicin'tamusemyselfwilhherwords/wasn'tamused

by/atherwords：onthecontrary,itputmynoseoutofjoin:.

@deservev.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到；值得（deserving嚙.值得的；應(yīng)得的）

deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事

deservedoing/tobedone.......值得被做

（1）Maryisconstantlymakingefforts,andherteachersremarkthatshedeservestoachieve（achieve）

thegoalofenteringakeyuniversity.

⑵（2023?上海1月，書面表達）就我而言，同學們對英語口語課的反饋值得考慮。

AsfarasIamconcerned,myclassmatesJfeedbackonthespokenEnglishclassdeserves

consideration/tobeconsiderad/considering.

用法點撥當物作主語時，deserve后接doing,主動形式表示被動意義，相當于接tobedone。

need,want,require作"常要”講時也有類似用法。

Elspot地點，處所；斑點；污點V.（spotted,spotted）發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出（spotted。6.有花點

的；有斑點的）

-onthespot當場；在現(xiàn)場

?spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

?bespottedwith滿是..斑點；點綴著....

（1）Thcyoungman，whowastheonlymanonthespot,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.

（2）（2020?浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫）Elli一發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只兇猛的熊止在靠近我們，就拿出一罐噴霧劑，

把噴霧劑對準熊，試圖阻止它。

TheinstantEHispottedafiercebearapproachingus,shepulledoutacanofsprayandaimedthe

sprayatthebear,tryingtopreventit.

（3）（讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫）夜空繁星點點，我們舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有說有笑。

Thenightskyspottedwithstars,welayonthegrasscomfortably,chattingandlaughing.（3x立主

格）

超conclude（使）結(jié)束，終止；斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論（conclusion結(jié)論；推論）

?conclude...from...從...中推斷出....

conclude...with.../bydoing...以（做）...結(jié)束....

?arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

inconclusion總之；最后

（l）Sheconcludedherspeechwithafunnystory,whichcheeredupalltheaudience.

（2）（應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信）總之，正是你的慷慨幫助和體貼讓我在英國的學習和生活既特別又

快樂。

Inconclusion,itwasyourgeneroushelpandconsiderationthatmademystudyandlifeintheUK

specialandenjoyable.

（3）（讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句）我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“家庭是生活暴風雨中的救生衣」

Iconcludedfrommyownexperience/arrivedat/camelo/reached/drewaconclusionfromn】yown

experience."Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”

3keep+賓語+賓語補足語Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththe

doctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.

我們必須非常敏感，并與醫(yī)生和護士密切合作，他們讓我們了解每個病人的最新情況。

keep+賓語+賓語補足語，表示“使……保持……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下：

keep+n.勿2幾+現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間為主謂關(guān)系）

keep+〃./pm〃.+過去分詞（過去分詞與賓語之間為動賓關(guān)系）

keep+ndpron.+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞

（1）（2023?北京，書面表達）我們應(yīng)該使市民了解建設(shè)綠色北京的重要性和必要性。另外，我們

最好使相關(guān)部門宣傳可持續(xù)生活、循環(huán)利用和可再生能源的理念。

Weshouldkee，citizensinformedofiheimp。門anceandnecessityofbuildingagreen

Beijing.What,smore*wc'dbetterkeeprelevantdcDartnicnlsDiomotingihcideaofsustainable

living,recyclingandrenewableenergy.

（2）（應(yīng)用文寫作之通知）請注意！當你離開實驗室時，請不要讓門和窗戶一直開著。

Attention,please!Whenyouleavethelaboratory,pleasedon'tkeepthedoorandthvwindows

open/pleasekeepthedoorandthewindowsshut/closed.

用法點撥常見的可接過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞還有find,leave,feel,see,

hear,have,get等。

8“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion,sear,

afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人對獅子耳語了幾句，隨后

獅子搖了搖頭，不高興地走了。

當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常月“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從

句。如果指“人”，用“介詞+whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞+which”。其他用法

還有：

?one/two/several/most/each/all/bothof+which/whoni

?the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

(1)來自20個班的90名學生參加了此次賽跑，其中有30名女生

Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace,thirtyofwhomweregiHs/among

whomwerethirtygirls.

(2)這個旨在引起人們對環(huán)境保護的關(guān)注的活動提升了我們關(guān)愛大自然的意識。

Theactivity,theaimofwhichislodrawpeople'sattentionlocnvironmcnlalDrvtcction,raises

ourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.

(3)(2022.浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)我永遠不會忘記我們共同慶祝“中國―愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”的口

子。我們倆都參加了很多有趣的活動，其中之一就是文化沙龍。

IwillneverforgetthetimeduringwhichwecelebratedtheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival

together.Bothofusparticipatedinmanyamusingactivities,oneofwhichwas〔heculturesalon.

基礎(chǔ)知識達標

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

I.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1.spot

A.〃.地點，場所B.〃.(皮膚上的)粉刺，皰疹斑點，點D.3.看見

(1)(2023?全國乙)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntil

sunset.A

(2)Mydoghassomebrownspotsandmyneighborsareallfondofit.C

(3)(2022?新課標I)1lookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfoffto

thesidebyafence.D

(4)Manyteenagersarcsoworriedabouttheirspotsontheirfacesthattheyarcclosetotears.B

2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思

(I)Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.引人注目；顯耀

(2)Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheaters.尤指不公正地)11化(某人)，敗壞(某人)名聲

(3)TodayourEnglishteacherwillexamineusingrammar.量測驗

II.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識

1.What'sworse,thebeatingsandthecnielty(criiel)oftheguardsthreatenedhislife.

2.Shesaiditinawhisper；otherwise,Iwouldhaveknownthetruth.

3.Adisasteroccurredwhenthewheelcameoff,andthedriverwaskilledonthespot.

4.Whatisessentialis(hatyou'dbetterhavetheoldmachinesexainined(examine)immediately.

5.More(much)oftenthannot,theeconomiccrisisreflectsbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.

6.Itisessentialforustogiveothersahandimmediatelywefindthoseintrouble.

7.Threecaraccidentsoccurredyesterday,oneofwhichclaimedtendeaths.

8.Suchanemergencydeserveshandline/tobehandled(handle)rightaway.

9.Plus,you'dbetterkeepyourstudentsreadjng(read)Englishfbrhalfanhoureveryday.

1().Theseconccpts(conccpt)arcexceptionallychallengingfbrme.

寫作能力提升

■1應(yīng)用文增分練----n理健康

你校英文報正在舉行主題為“面對挫折如何保持心理健康”的英語征文活動，請寫一篇文章

投稿。

【完成句子】

1.日常的挫折使我們沮喪和情緒低落是很自然的。（keep+賓語+形容詞；it作形式主語）

2.從我的個人經(jīng)歷中可以得出結(jié)論，無論我們遇到什么困難，都應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度對待我們

的生活。（conclude；疑問詞+ever）

3.每當我們在日常生活中承受著巨大的壓力時，我們可以讀一些勵志故事使自己振作起來。

（cheerup）

4.周末去游樂園也是一個不錯的選擇，那里有各種各樣的娛樂設(shè)施。（amuse...with...；where

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

5.向別人求助值得考慮。（deservedoing）

【組句成篇】

把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成?篇80詞左右的短文。

【參考范文】

HowtoKeepMentallyHealthyWhenWeFaceSetbacks

Ilisnaturalthatdailysetbackskeepusdepressedandlow-spirited?soitisessentialforusto

dealwithsetbacksappropriately.

Itcanbeconcludedfrommypersonalexperiencesthatweshouldholdapositiveattitudeto

ourlifewhateverdifficultieswemeetwith.Tobeginwith,wheneverwearesufferingfromgreat

pressureinourdailylife,wecanreadsomeinspiring/inspirationalstoriestocheerourselves

up.Furthermore?visitingamusementparksonweekendsisalsoagoodchoice,wherewecanbe

amusedwithvariousrecreationfacilities.Lastbutnotleast*turning（oothersforhelpdeserves

considering.

Inconclusion,onlyifwehaveanoptimisticattitudecanweliveahappierlile.

■I續(xù)寫積累提能練

教材語料整合

［情感描寫］mood；amusement；longface；emotive

［動（乍寺苗寫］cnlcrlaiii:chcciup；grin:pulsbonllicspot；iclloff；crackasmile;

亮詞

roar

［人物描寫］witty；mischievous；cruel；gently

1.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.（情感描寫）

2.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara,sparentsrushedhertothe

hospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.SincegettingFere,Larahasspenthertimecrying

inpain.（人物描寫）

3.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittle

bored!（情感描寫）

4.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeen

美句

replaced—firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”produce

hersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmade

Lara'sparentsmorerelaxed.（情感描寫）

5.Laughteristhebestmedicine4結(jié)尾升華句）

6....humourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedto

illuminatetheword（結(jié)尾升華句）

7.Humourismankind*sgreatestblessing.（結(jié)尾升華句）

拓展語料積累【動作細節(jié)描寫：眼睛（一）】

meetsbJseyes接觸某人的目光stareintoone*seyes凝視fix/fdeusone,s

詞塊

eyeson盯著lower/dropone，seyes垂下眼睛raise/liftoneJseyes抬起眼睛

one'seyesshine/sparkle/glilterwithexcitement眼里閃著興奮的光芒gaze

at...withinnocemandcuriouseyes帶著天真好奇的眼神凝視...

Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixe山focusedonabook.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

約翰坐在窗邊，眼睛盯著一本書。

Gazingatthesurroundings*hesanghappily,withinnocentandcuriouseyes.（現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作狀語）

他帶著天真而好奇的眼神凝視著周圍的環(huán)境，愉快地唱著歌。

Whenherecognisedwhothevisitorwas?Johnopenedhismouthwide,hiseyes

glittering/sparkling/shiningwithextremethrill.（獨立主格）

句型當約翰認出來訪者是誰時，他張大了嘴，眼睛里閃爍著極度興奮的光芒。

Thedesperatewomanwipedhertears,liftedhereyesandfocusedhereyesonthe

ceiling?tearswellingupinhereyes.（動作鏈描寫）

那個絕望的女人擦了擦眼淚，抬起眼睛盯著天花板，眼里涌出了淚水。

Tearsrandownherchecksandsoonhereyeswereredfromcrying.

淚水順著她的臉頰流下來，很快她的眼睛就哭紅了。

Hiseyesbrimmingwith/filledwithtears,heloweredhishead.（獨立主格）

眼里充滿了淚水，他低下了頭。

語料運用【積極的心態(tài)】

Diagnosedwithaseriousillness,Idroppedmyeyes,（Dmyeyesbrimmingwith/filledwith

tears（獨立主格）.AfewmomentsIater?@1wipedmy（ears,liftedmyeyesandfocusedmyeyeson

theceiling（動作鏈描寫）,tearswellingupinmyeyesagain.Facingthecruelfact,wasinsucha

badmoodthatIhadalongfacealldaylong（such...that...）.Nothing@couldentertainmeandchccr

meup.Worriedandanxious,mybestfriendtappedmeon（heshouldergentlyandstaredintomy

eyes,sayingsomewittyandhumorouswordstome.Finally?I⑤crackedasmileandmyeyes

sparkledwithhope.Justasthefamoussayinggoes,“⑥Laughteristhebestmedicine.”

被診斷出患有重病后，我垂下了雙眼，眼里嗡滿了淚水。過了一會兒，我擦了擦眼淚，

抬起眼睛，盯著天花板，淚水再次涌上了我的眼眶。面對這個殘酷的事實，我的心情很不好，

一整天都愁眉苦臉。沒有什么能使我高興、振作起來。我最好的朋友又擔心又焦慮，輕柔地

拍了拍我的肩膀，凝視著我，對我說了一些詼諧幽默的話。最后，我綻開了笑容，眼里閃爍

著希望的光芒。正如那句名言所說：“歡笑是最佳靈藥?！?/p>

高考題型組合練19

提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)

I.閱讀理解

A

FourFascinatingNationalParksintheWorld

FiordlandNationalPark

FiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand'sSouthernIslandwasestablishedin1952andis

pailofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHeritageArea.Covering1.2

millionhectares,FiordlandNationalParkishometogreenrainforests>crystalclearlakesand

snow-cappedmountains.Evenonthefrequentrainydays,thesceneryisspectacular,withentire

valleywallsturningintothunderingwaterfalls.HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitre

Peak,rising1,692metresabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksin(hecountry.

YosemiteNationalPark

Firstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California?s

YosemiteisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thepark'scentralfeatureisYosemiteValley,which

issurroundedbyhills,treesandspectacularwaterfalls.ButtheParkissomuchmorethanjusta

greatvalleywithwaterfalls：withinYosemite*svastwildernessarea,youfinddeepvalleys,grand

grasslandandmorethan800milesofspectacularhikes.

SerengetiNationalPark

Tanzania?soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteand

wasrecentlyproclaimeda7thworldwidewonder.TheSerengetiisfamousforitsannualGreat

Migration,a1,200-mileodysseyof1.5millionwildebeestand200,000zebras>allofthemchasing

therainsinaraceforlife.Yourchancesofwatchingakillareprettyhighwhenyouvisittheareain

therightseason.

Namib-NaukluftNationalPark

Oneofthemostthinlypopulatedcountriesintheworld,Namibiaisnottherightplacetoget

lost.Butitisatopdestinationforthosewhoenjoyunmatchednaturalsceneryandwildlife

viewing.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukkiftNationalPark,thelargestgame

parkinAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluhmountainrange.

語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了世界上四個迷人的國家公園。

1.WhatisFiordlandNationalParkwell-knownfor?

A.MilfordSoundwithMitrePeak.

B.Spectacularhikes.

C.GreatMigration.

D.Thelongesthistorjf.

答案A

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分的uHighlightistheamazingMilford

SoundwithMitrePeak,rising1,692metresabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographed

peaksinthecountry.M可知，峽灣國家公園以有著麥特爾峰的米爾福德峽灣出名。故選A項。

2.WhereisthelargestgameparkinAfricalocated?

A.NewZealand.B.USA.

C.Tanzania.D.Namibia.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Namib-NaukluftNationalPark部分的“Nowhereisthismoreevident

(hanin(heNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,(helargestgameparkinAfrica,includingpartof(he

NamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.v可知，非洲最大的野生動物公園在納米比亞。

故選D項。

3.Whatdothefirstthreeparkshaveincommon?

A.Theywereestablishedinthe1950s.

B.Theyarcfamousforwaterfalls.

C.Theybelongtothesamecountry.

D.TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark中”...partofthelargerTeWahipounamu

wilderness,aUNESCOWorldHeritageArea."和YosemiteNationalPark中“California's

YosemiteisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”以及SerengetiNationalPark中“Tanzania's

oldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite...”可知，前三個國家

公園的共同之處是它們都是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D項。

B(*)

Itrulybelievewcallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhowcarcorwherewc

comefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomething

challenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票

經(jīng)人)，withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofits

branchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewsv/ithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers>I

eventuallylandedthejob.

Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.IlivedonverylittlecommissionedNightafternight,

Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningto

startanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthe

(opsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedme

asix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.

TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ilhitmethatsomethingwasmissing.I

thoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundreds

ofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwonaHumorous

Speech”championship.ltcawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialways

cameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwas

unmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessed

withcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.

ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessfora

moresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.Thebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywas

suiprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMerrillLynch.However,nothingintheworld

comesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuchIhavemade

adifferenceintheirlivesbymotivating(herntotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章作者用自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要敢于挑戰(zhàn)、敢于冒險。

4.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicspresident?

A.Toarrangeaninterview.

B.lbmakeanadvertisement.

C.Toemploymoreclerks.

D.Togetaposition.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingto

hiremorestockbrokers(股票經(jīng)紀人)...Ieventuallylandedihejob.”可知，作者與美林公司分

行副總裁會面，是為了獲得股票經(jīng)紀人這個崗位。故選D。

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Tolerantandambitious.

B.Demandingandsuccessful.

C.Toughandcompetent.

D.Optimisticandagreeable.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者最初幾個月過得很根難，只能靠很少的傭金生活，

但他沒有放棄，經(jīng)過不到四年的努力，作者成了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷售人員之一。由此推知，

作者意志堅韌，而且很有能力。故選C。

6.WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?

A.Hehopedtorelivecollegelife.

B.Hewantedtoinfluenceothers,lives.

C.Hehadanengagement.

D.Hisinvestmentwasno(satisfying.

答案B

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwas

blessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.”和

第四段第一句話"ThenIlookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestment

businessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.M可知，作者離開美林公司去做一

名勵志演說家，是希望用自己的演講技巧改變別人的生活，影響別人。故選B。

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJob

B.ChallengeYourCareerChoic