【英語】高考必刷題英語閱讀理解題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld'soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”

Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehaveplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”

Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁鐵).Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.

China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld's20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

There'sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B.

Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'tbeseenbyeyes.C.

TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.D.

Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.

Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.

B.

Theplasticparticles.C.

Seafood.

D.

Fattytissues.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.

AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.B.

Theplasticproblemhasn'tattractedtheworld'sattention.C.

Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,D.

Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.（4）Whichmay

bethetitleofthepassage?A.

PlasticpollutionintheWorld.B.

Plasticpollution—Oceans'Disaster.C.

Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.D.

Plasticpollutionandourhealth.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了塑料污染對海洋導(dǎo)致的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句：AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.可知，塑料海洋基金會的朱莉·安德森說，我們看到的只是問題的冰山一角。故可推測塑料對海洋的污染比我們所看到的更嚴(yán)重，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly，andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants."Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets（磁鐵）.可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微觀層面感染食物鏈，有時是明顯的，塑料顆粒與其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金屬，藥物，工業(yè)廢物，使其像磁鐵一樣.it指代的是塑料顆粒。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."Cutbackonsingle-useplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials."Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.可知，安德森說人們還可以做更多事情來預(yù)防污染，可推測出安德森對于目前解決塑料問題所做的工作不滿意。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染海洋災(zāi)害。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists(人類學(xué)家).Descriptionslike"Palaeolithic(舊石器時代的)Man"."Neolithic(新石器時代的)Man",etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剝奪)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"-meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.（1）Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"LeglessMan"because_____.A.

peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.

peopleusetheirlegslessandlessC.

liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.

peopletravelwithoutusinglegs（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?A.

themodernmeansoftransportation.

B.

Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.C.

Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.

D.

Thefast-pacedlifestyle.（3）Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.A.

appreciatingbeautifulscenery

B.

experiencinglifeskillsC.

focusingonthenextdestination

D.

feelingphysicaltiredness（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.

Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.

Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.C.

Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.

Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于種種現(xiàn)代化交通設(shè)施，人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看風(fēng)景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……

汽車、飛機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導(dǎo)致人們忘記用腳、用眼，成為“無腳之人”，一切都經(jīng)歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅游方法是徒步——經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)實。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."可知，人類學(xué)家給人類貼上了“無腿人”的標(biāo)簽，因為人們使用腿越來越少了。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剝奪)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，快節(jié)奏的生活方式會讓人們失去使用眼睛的權(quán)利。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.”可知，我們知道高速旅行意味著關(guān)注下一個目的地。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.”可知，旅行的最好方法是步行。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.

WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.

BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups(投籃)wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn't.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,"coach,thatwasthebestpracticeIeverhad."Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.

InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowhedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatonothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.（1）Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian________.A.

concentratedonskilltraining

B.

trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeathC.

expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudies

D.

askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining（2）Theunderlinedphrase"slackedoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.

paidnoattention

B.

showednointerest

C.

hadlesspassion

D.

madelesseffort（3）Intheauthor'seye,CoachBrianis________.A.

strictandhelpful

B.

hardworkingandhonestC.

skilledandcruel

D.

professionalandserious【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者喜歡籃球，新學(xué)校的籃球教練布萊恩對自己的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求，全文敘述了對布萊恩教練的描述以及他和作者之間發(fā)生的事情。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom”，他希望我們不僅在運動場上而且在教室里要優(yōu)秀?？芍xC。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“notputtingforthmyfullpotential”沒有盡我的全部力量，可知D選項的意思與此句相符，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)全文對布萊恩教練的描述以及他和作者之間發(fā)生的事情，可知他對自己的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格要求，但與此同時，根據(jù)第四段中的“Icanhonestlysaythatnoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife，”可充分體現(xiàn)布萊恩教練helpful這一品質(zhì)，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUs

You'reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingupthedecibel(分貝)level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommany.Thisabilityiswhatresearcherscallthe“cocktail-partyeffect”.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursinthebrain—intheauditorycortex(聽覺皮層)justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.Theauditorycortexboostssomesoundsandturnsdownotherssothatwhenthesignalreachesthehigherbrain,“it'sasifonlyonepersonwasspeakingalone,”saysinvestigatorEdwardChang.

Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen'tverygoodatmultitasking—ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinbornabilityhashelpedhumanssurviveinaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation(刺激).Butwekeeptryingtopushthelimitswithmultitasking,sometimeswithtragic(悲劇的)consequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefourtimesaslikelytogetintotrafficaccidentsasthosewhoaren't.

Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto“inattentionalblindness”,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren'tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinourfieldofvision.Imageslandonourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜)andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbeforebeingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asshownintheNaturestudylastweek.“It'sapush-pullrelationship—themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,”saysDianeM.Beck,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois.

StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustasinfluencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevice,thatisdistractingtheirattention.Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.

Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithintheorchestraasawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleffectofeither,expertssay.（1）WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout“thecocktail-partyeffect”?A.

Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.

B.

Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.C.

Thehigherbrainprocessessoundsandimagesselectively.

D.

Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.

B.

Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.C.

Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.

D.

Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"inattentionalblindness"?A.

Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.

B.

Policescannedthecrowdsandlocatedthecriminal.C.

Amanagertalkedonahands-freephonewithhisclient.

D.

Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing(低頭).（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.

compareandcontrast

B.

informandexplainC.

argueanddiscuss

D.

examineandevaluate【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是“雞尾酒會效應(yīng)”的啟示。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursinthebrain—intheauditorycortex(聽覺皮層)justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.”現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)舊金山分校（UniversityofCaliforniainSanFrancisco）的科學(xué)家找到了這種聲音編輯過程在大腦中發(fā)生的位置──在耳朵后面的聽覺皮層，而不是大腦的高級思維區(qū)域?？芍诘竭_(dá)更高的大腦之前，聲音已經(jīng)被整理出來了，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen'tverygoodatmultitasking-ourbrainsarewiredfor‘selectiveattention’andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.”這些上月發(fā)布在《自然》期刊上的研究結(jié)果強調(diào)了為何人們不是很擅長處理多任務(wù)──我們的大腦有“選擇性注意”機制，一次只能專注于一件事?？芍覀冊谏砩蠠o法同時處理多項任務(wù)。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto‘inattentionalblindness’,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren'tfocusingon.”可知，D項Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing.“一個行人因低頭族而發(fā)生車禍。”是一個“inattentionalblindness”的例子。故選D。（4）考查目的意圖。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithintheorchestraasawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleffectofeither,expertssay.”有人可以訓(xùn)練自己對重要的事情付出格外的注意力──就像警察學(xué)習(xí)掃描人群的面孔，以及樂團指揮可以在整個樂團中聽到每件樂器的聲音。專家說，更多的人則是自以為可以有效地處理多任務(wù)，但他們其實是在兩件事之間迅速轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，而并沒有全身心地投入到其中任何一件事中?？芍疚牡哪康氖恰皺z查和評估”，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和目標(biāo)意圖三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行討論推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

AcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership'sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.

Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?

WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday,thestafftheredidn'tknowmefromAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneverymodel,andstaffincome.TheyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanualsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.

OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinmineandsaidtenderly,＂Idon'tknowifyouremember,buttoday'smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthatIhadforgottenand,partiallybecause....Well,Ididn'tknowwhattodowithJane'sinformation.

Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftoworkteachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI'veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.Ididn'tpickthecolororthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI'dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.

OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesaidhehadoneleftbuthecouldn'tguaranteeit'dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:30becausetheyweresellingsofast.IsaidI'dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.

Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospital.So,itwasn'tuntil9:30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewentthroughthefrontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequicklypassedamulti-coloredseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,＂Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?＂Isaid,＂No.Notuntiloursongraduatesfromcollege.＂Shesaid,＂I'msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.＂Isaid,＂Ipromise,justthreemoresemestersandhe'llbeout.＂

Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI'deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.

Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhatthesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign(whitelettersonblue).ThesignstoodaloneonthehoodofthelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid＂Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let'scelebratelife.FromTeamSaturn＂EveryemployeeatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.

Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyinvoice(發(fā)票)fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,＂No,honey,thiscarisn'tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.＂Itappedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,＂No,Iwantthisonerighthere.＂

Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thesalesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it'simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomwindowslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.（1）WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday?A.

Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.

B.

Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.C.

Hewastoldthecarstorewaslaunchingapricereductionactivity.

D.

Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.（2）WhydidthewriterbuyanewSaturn?A.

Becausehiscarwassooldthathedidn'twanttodriveitanylonger.

B.

BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.C.

Becausehewantedtomarkhiswife'sfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.

D.

Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife'srecoveryfromcancer.（3）Whendidthewriterdecideuponthewhitecar?A.

OnthenextTuesday.

B.

OnthefirstFriday.C.

OnthesecondWednesday.

D.

OnthefirstSaturday.（4）HowdidJanefeelwhenshesawthesignonthecar?A.

Surprisedandthrilled.

B.

Angrybutsatisfied.C.

Shockedandfrightened.

D.

Skepticalbutoverjoyed.（5）Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemostwonderfulpartofthisstory?A.

PayingcashforanewSaturn.

B.

Pickingupthenewcarinthestore.C.

Thecouple'sconversationonthestreet.

D.

Thewriter'sfirstvisittothecarstore.（6）Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisstoryis________.A.

tointroduceanewtypeofcar

B.

totellreadersofhislovelywifeC.

tosinghighpraiseforacarstore

D.

toshowhisdeeploveforhiswife【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本題是一篇記敘文，作者通過給妻子買車的經(jīng)歷，使作者明白了這家車店如此紅火的原因。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段＂Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?“；以及第三段中的”WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday…＂可知作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下這家車店為何如此受歡迎，因此選D。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的＂Idon'tknowifyouremember,buttoday'smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂以及第五段中的“Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI'veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.”可知，作者這樣做的目的是慶祝他的妻子擺脫癌癥第五個周年紀(jì)念日，故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的““OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.Icalledthesalesconsultant...”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一輛白色的車，于是打電話給汽車銷售顧問，因此作者是在在下一個星期二決定買白色汽車的，故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。第七段講述了作者故意隱瞞已經(jīng)買車的事實，用孩子沒畢業(yè)做理由拒絕妻子的換車的要求，再結(jié)合第八段中的“sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI'deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.”和第十段中的“Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.”的內(nèi)容，可推知Jane看到標(biāo)牌一定非常驚訝和激動，因此選A。(5)考查推理判斷。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以看出提車這一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要體現(xiàn)幾個方面：①一進(jìn)門就能看到那輛車；②對妻子喜愛白車的描述；③銷售人員的做法；④作者妻子的反應(yīng)，因此選B。(6)考查寫作意圖。第一段和第二段介紹了車店生意紅火，下文作者買車更是證明了這家車店的優(yōu)秀，作者在這家店的買車經(jīng)歷，令妻子感到驚喜和幸福，作者對購買過程非常滿意，因此作者是在高度贊揚這家車店，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和寫作意圖三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmiredhermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilsheconsentedtobehiswife.

Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterestthanofhisaffections.Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.Andsoonheexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.

“Pleasesitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“andIwillmakeyourbeautypermanent.Theworkwillbemymasterpiece!”

Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,mylove.Iwillbehappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhisstudio,notcomplaining.Dayafterdayshesatpatiently,smilingassheposed,becauseshelovedhimandbecauseshehopedthathewouldseeherloveinhersmileandobedience.Shesometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Pleaselovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasanobject!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleasedhim.

Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclose,thepainterbecamewilderinhispassionforhiswork.Heonlyrarelyturnedhiseyesfromthecanvastolookathiswife.Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”Thenheturnedtohisbelovedandsawthatshewasdead!（1）Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife'srarebeauty?A.

Heputherclassicbeautyoncanvas.

B.

Hepromisedtomarryher.C.

Hecenteredhisdeepaffectiononher.

D.

Hepledgedhisloveandpromisedhislifetoher.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.

Theartistlovedhisworkmorethanhiswife.

B.

Theartistdidn'treallyunderstandwhatisbeauty.C.

Thewifewasfooledtosacrificeforhisartcreation.

D.

Thewifelovedhispaintingmorethanherself.（3）Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”？A.

Heappreciatedhislifeofpainting.

B.

Hewasgratefultohiswife.C.

Hisworkwasmoretruetol