2025年英語四六級閱讀理解長難句解析試卷：下半學期突破技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解（一）directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)orphrase(s)tocompletethesentenceortheblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofnumerousindustries,andthefieldofeducationisnoexception.Traditionalteachingmethods,whichoften2______alinearandteacher-centricapproach,arenowbeingchallengedbyinnovativeAI-driventoolsdesignedtopersonalizelearningexperiences.Thesetoolsleveragemachinelearningalgorithmstoanalyzestudents'performancedata,identifyingtheirstrengthsandweaknesseswithremarkableprecision.3______,thisallowsforthecreationofadaptivelearningpathways,wherethecontentanddifficultyleveladjustdynamicallybasedonindividualprogress.Suchcustomizationaddressesthediverselearningpacesandstyleswithinaclassroom,a4______thathasbeennotoriouslydifficulttoachieveonalargescaleusingconventionaltechniques.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIineducationisitspotentialto5______studentsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Byprovidinginstantfeedbackandinteractivesimulations,thesesystemsofferasafeenvironmentforexperimentationandexploration.6______,theburdenonteachersisalleviatedastheycanautomateroutinetaskslikegradingmultiple-choiceassessments,enablingthemtofocusmoreonmentoringandprovidinghigh-touchsupportwhereitismostneeded.However,theintegrationofAIalso7______concernsregardingdataprivacy,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialdehumanizationofthelearningprocess.8______,itiscrucialtodevelopabalancedapproachthatharnessestheadvantagesoftechnologywithoutlosingsightoftheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatdefinequalityeducation.第二部分閱讀理解（二）directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9-14arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthequestforsustainableurbandevelopment,theintegrationofgreenspaceswithincityscapeshasmovedbeyondmereaestheticconsiderationstobecomeanecessityforenvironmentalandpublichealth.Urbanparks,communitygardens,greenroofs,andevenstreettreescontributesignificantlytomitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,improvingairquality,andprovidinghabitatsforlocalwildlife.Thesenaturalelementsactascrucialbuffersagainstthenegativeimpactsofurbanization,offeringresidentsmuch-neededareasforrecreation,relaxation,andsocialinteraction.Despitethewell-documentedbenefits,theimplementationofgreenspacesoftenfacessubstantialchallenges.Landscarcityandhighrealestatevaluesinurbancentersmakeacquiringlandforparksexpensiveandpoliticallycontentious.9______,existinginfrastructure,suchasroadsandbuildings,cancomplicatethedesignandplacementofnewgreenareas.Additionally,maintainingthesespacesrequiressignificantresources,includingwater,staff,andfunding,whichcanstrainmunicipalbudgets,especiallyineconomicallydisadvantagedareas.10______,thebenefitsofgreenspacesarenotevenlydistributedacrossallcommunities.Low-incomeneighborhoodsoftensufferfrom"parkpoverty,"lackingaccesstoqualitygreenamenitiescomparedtowealthierdistricts,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.Anothercriticalaspectisthelong-termmanagementandadaptationofgreenspacestochangingenvironmentalconditions.Climatechangeposeschallengessuchasincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,alteredprecipitationpatterns,andtheproliferationofinvasivespecies,allofwhichcanimpactthehealthandresilienceofurbanecosystems.11______,simplyplantingtreesorcreatinggreenroofsisinsufficient;ongoingmonitoring,adaptivemanagementpractices,andcommunityengagementareessentialforensuringthelong-termviabilityofthesespaces.Engaginglocalresidentsintheplanningandmaintenanceprocessescanfosterasenseofownershipandresponsibility,leadingtomoresustainableandculturallyrelevantgreendevelopments.12______,researchcontinuestouncovernewwaysinwhichgreenspacescanenhanceurbanliving,fromimprovingmentalhealthoutcomesandreducingcrimeratestoboostinglocaleconomiesthroughtourismandincreasedpropertyvalues.Thisunderscorestheneedforcontinuedinvestmentandinnovativeapproachesinurbangreeningefforts.Questions15-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theconceptof"gigwork"orthesharingeconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalemploymentlandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkersandeconomiesworldwide.Platformsconnectingfreelancerswithclientsinfieldsrangingfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveproliferated,providingflexibilityandautonomyforindividualsseekingalternativeworkarrangements.13______,theabsenceoftraditionalemploymentbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementcontributionsposessignificantfinancialrisksforgigworkers.Withoutthesecurityofastableincomeorjobprotection,manyfindthemselvesprecariouslynavigatinganunpredictableeconomicenvironment.Furthermore,thegigeconomyraisescomplexquestionsaboutlaborrightsandregulation.14______,theclassificationofgigworkers—whetherasindependentcontractorsoremployees—hassignificantlegalandfinancialimplicationsforbothworkersandplatforms.Governmentsaregrapplingwithhowtoupdatelaborlawstoaddresstherealitiesofthis新興workforce,balancingtheneedtoprotectworkerswiththeencouragementofinnovationandeconomicdynamism.15______,therelianceondigitalplatformsforincomegenerationalsohighlightsconcernsaboutdatasecurityanduserprivacy,aspersonalandfinancialinformationareoftensharedextensively.Whilethegigeconomyoffersvaluableservicesandworkflexibility,ensuringthewell-beingandfairtreatmentofitsparticipantsremainsacriticalchallengerequiringthoughtfulpolicyinterventionsandareevaluationofourunderstandingofworkandemployment.第三部分閱讀理解（三）directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Makesureeachwordisusedonceonly.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.CertainspecieshavedevelopedremarkableadaptationstosurviveinthemostextremeenvironmentsonEarth.TheNamibDesert,forinstance,characterizedbyits16______temperaturesandintense17______,presentsaformidablechallengeforlife.Insuchanaridandharshsetting,waterconservationis18______crucial.TheNamibDesertbeetle,asmallinsect,offersafascinatingexampleofevolutionaryingenuity.Itsbackiscoveredwithacomplexarrayof19______,whicharealignedtocollectmorningmist.Thiscapturedmoistureisthenchanneledbythebeetle'sbodystructuretowardsitsmouth,allowingitto20______preciouswaterwithoutneedingtoleaveitsshelter.Theabilityto16______extremeheatandcoldisaprerequisiteforsurvivalinmanyenvironments.IntheArctic,forexample,the21______ofanimalslikethepolarbearis22______toitswhitefur,whichprovidescamouflageagainstthesnowandice,anditsthicklayersoffatforinsulation.23______,themetabolismofthesecold-adaptedanimalsisoftenlowerthanthatoftheirtemperatecounterparts,enablingthemtosurviveonlessfood.Conversely,inthedeepsea,wherepressuresareimmenseandtemperaturesarenearfreezing,organismshaveevolved24______bodiesandspecializedenzymestofunctioninsuchan25______environment.Theseadaptationsdemonstratetheincrediblediversityoflifestrategiesandthe26______ofevolutioninshapinglife'sabilitytothriveunderthemostchallengingconditions.Understandingthesemechanismsnotonlydeepensourappreciationofbiologicaldiversitybutalsooffersinsightsintopotentialstrategiesforhumansurvivalandtechnologydevelopmentinextremesettings.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解（一）1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H第二部分閱讀理解（二）9.A10.B11.C12.D13.E14.F第三部分閱讀理解（三）16.extreme17.sunlight18.absolutely19.scales20.collect21.adaptation22.linked23.Similarly24.flexible25.hostile26.ingenuity解析第一部分閱讀理解（一）1.Atransformed(轉變，改變)。句意：人工智能的快速發(fā)展已經轉變了眾多行業(yè)的格局。transformthelandscapeof...是固定搭配，意為“改變……的格局”。2.Btypically(通常，一般地)。句意：傳統的教學方法通常通常采用一種線性且以教師為中心的方法。typicallya...approach意為“通常的……方式”。3.CConsequently(因此，所以)。句意：這因此允許創(chuàng)建適應性學習路徑，內容難度會根據個人進度動態(tài)調整。consequently表示結果，連接前后句。4.Dindividuality(個性化，獨特性)。句意：滿足課堂中不同學習進度和風格的需求，這是傳統技術難以大規(guī)模實現個性化。addressthediverse...pacesandstyles意為“滿足不同……的需求”，individuality符合語境。5.Efacilitate(促進，使便利)。句意：AI的潛力在于促進學生發(fā)展批判性思維和解決問題的能力。facilitate...development意為“促進……的發(fā)展”。6.FMoreover(此外，而且)。句意：此外，它還減輕了教師的負擔，因為他們可以自動化像批改選擇題這樣的例行任務。moreover表示遞進，連接前后句。7.Graises(引起，引發(fā))。句意：然而，AI的整合也引起了關于數據隱私、數字鴻溝以及學習過程潛在非人化的擔憂。raiseconcerns意為“引起擔憂”。8.HTherefore(因此，所以)。句意：因此，在利用技術優(yōu)勢的同時，必須不忘質量教育的不可替代的人類元素。therefore表示結果，連接前后句。第二部分閱讀理解（二）9.ALandavailabilityislimited(土地可用性有限)。句意：土地稀缺和高地產價值使在城市中心獲得土地用于公園變得昂貴且具有政治爭議性?？崭袂疤岬酵恋叵∪?，空格后提到基礎設施復雜，這都暗示了土地獲取困難，即土地可用性有限。10.BDisparately(不平等地，差異化地)。句意：此外，綠色空間的好處并不不平等地分布在社會所有社區(qū)中?？崭窈筇岬降褪杖肷鐓^(qū)缺乏高質量的綠色設施，與富裕地區(qū)形成對比，說明分布不均。11.CAdaptationisrequired(需要適應)。句意：氣候變化帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如極端天氣事件頻發(fā)、降水模式改變以及入侵物種的蔓延，所有這些都可能影響城市生態(tài)系統的健康和恢復力?？崭袂疤岬綒夂蜃兓瘞淼奶魬?zhàn)，空格后提到需要持續(xù)監(jiān)測和管理，表明需要生態(tài)系統的適應能力。12.DImportantly(重要的是)。句意：重要的是，研究繼續(xù)發(fā)現綠色空間可以以多種方式增強城市生活，從改善心理健康結果和降低犯罪率到通過旅游和房產價值提升促進當地經濟。importantly強調這一點的重要性，引出研究發(fā)現的積極意義。13.EFlexibilityoffersopportunities(靈活性提供了機會)。句意：gigwork或共享經濟的概念從根本上改變了傳統的就業(yè)格局，為尋求替代工作安排的個體提供了靈活性和自主性?？崭袂疤岬絞igwork提供了靈活性和自主性，這是其主要優(yōu)勢。14.FL