第第頁(yè)廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、（A）???????Hello,everyone!NowI'dliketosharemytimeinjuniorhighschool.1．classesdoIhaveeveryday?Ihaveseven!Geographyisanewsubject.Theteacherusuallyteachesusby2．games.Ienjoyeveryclass.Ihavemorningbreakat10:00a.m.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriends.Itisvery3．.ButIhavetogobacktotheclasssoonbecausethebreak4．a(chǎn)t10:10a.m.!Howshortitis!5．noon,wegotothecanteenforlunch.ThefoodthereisdeliciousandIusuallyliketastingsome6．!Afterschool,IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriends.We7．theschoolgamenextmonth.Ihave8．greattimeatschoolandcherisheverymomentofit.1．A．What B．Which C．Howmany D．Howmuch2．A．play B．playing C．plays D．played3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement4．A．end B．ends C．ended D．willend5．A．In B．On C．At D．By6．A．soup B．noodle C．dumpling D．sandwich7．A．joinin B．a(chǎn)rejoininginC．joinedin D．a(chǎn)regoingtojoinin8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、（B）???????Welcometomyhometown—Shanghai.9．youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight.DoyouknowXintiandi?Itisfamousfor10．shikumenbuildings.Today,theareaisapopulartouristspotwithafamousmuseum.Everyyear,11．visitorscomehereforavisit.TheBundisamust-seespotinShanghai.12．west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings.AndwhenyoulookeastacrosstheHuangpuRiver,youwillseeskyscrapers.Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight13．thesky.YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter.Inside,there14．somebeautifultraditionalbridges.Youcanfindmany15．snacksthereandbuysomeasgifts.Whynotcomeherethisholiday?9．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So10．A．it B．it's C．its D．itself11．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof12．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking13．A．out B．over C．a(chǎn)long D．up14．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were15．A．locals B．localize C．local D．locally三、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.AfterjoiningtheTaichiClub,IknewthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichibroughtaboutabig16．bothinmybodyandmythoughts.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.Ilearnedanactioncalled"GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg".Itriedto17．ononeleg.Itwasnota(an)18．one,butIstilltriedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain."Ican'tdoitwell.MaybeIamreally19．thisexercise."Ithought.Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway.Stepbystep,Igot20．.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandhavepeaceofmindaswell.My21．fortaichibecamestrong.ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.22．,IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang.Ithelpstokeepabalancethroughopposites,suchasleftandright,upand23．,breathinginandbreathingout.ButIhadneverthoughtaboutitbeforethat.Playingtaichihelpsmebecomehealthier.Isleepbetteratnight,andIamfullof24．a(chǎn)ndseldomfeeltiredduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademe25．theChineseculturebetter.16．A．dream B．program C．change D．chance17．A．sit B．stand C．run D．jump18．A．hard B．quick C．easy D．slow19．A．a(chǎn)mazedat B．weakin C．a(chǎn)fraidof D．interestedin20．A．healthier B．faster C．happier D．better21．A．love B．skill C．group D．body22．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Carefully D．Honestly23．A．down B．over C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)round24．A．time B．courage C．success D．energy25．A．improve B．teach C．understand D．express四、閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn'twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan."Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit."saidTom."Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJack."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifItellyou..."laughedTom.Theystartedtheadventure.Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,"Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!""No,theyaresquirrels!"Tomsaid."Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!"Jackshouted."Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!"Tomtookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack'seyesgrewwide."Whatarethese?"heshouted."Hotsprings(溫泉)..."smiledTom."Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere."Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy."Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare."Tomlaughed."Ican'tbelieveit,Tom!Whatasurprise!"saidJack.26．WhydidTomgetupearlier?A．Hegotanewmap.B．Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C．HewantedtohaveatripwithJack.D．Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．birds→rabbits→cows→monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28．WhatsurprisedidTomplanforJack?A．Takingpicturesofsomeanimals.B．Enjoyingnaturalbeautyinspring.C．Planningthehikingtripsecretly.D．Takinganaturalbathinhotsprings.29．WhichsentencecanbestdescribeTom?A．Heisacaringfriend. B．Heisafunnyguide.C．Heisakindanimallover. D．Heisapatientadventurer.五、（B）Watchingarocketlaunchisanamazingexperience.Ifyoudreamofexploringspace,Wenchangisagreatplaceforit.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.?Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdatesandtime.?YoucanfirstflytoMeilanAirport,Haikou.Then,takeahigh-speedtrain.Itonlytakesyou17minutestoarriveatWenchangStation.?Ifyoudriveyourowncar,pleasearriveearly.Nocarscangetintothetown6hoursbeforethelaunch.______?WenchangStonePark:ItisnearWenchangRocketLaunchBase(基地).Youcannotonlyenjoynaturalbeauty,butalsowatchrocketlaunches.Theparkis2kilometerslongalongthebeach.?WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch.Youcanalsoseespacesuitsandsatellites.Youcaneven"travel"inspacethrough4Dmovies.?MountainSeaSkyHotel:Thishotelfacestherocketlaunchbaseacrossthesea,sothehotelroomsbecomeexcellentviewingspots.Visitorscanwatchrocketlaunchesfromthehotelrooms.?Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.?Getacamerareadyfortakingphotosofthelaunchingmoments.?Followtherulesinsidethebase.Forexample,toprotectnationalsecrets,youcan'ttakephotoswhenlaunchingrockets.30．Wheremayyoureadthisarticle?A．Onaposterofaspaceprogram. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inadiaryofaspacetrip. D．Onasciencepost.31．Whichsub-titlecanweputintheblank______?A．TimeforWatching B．BestViewingSpotsC．WaystoGetThere D．TipsforYourVisit32．WhatcanvisitorsdoatWenchangRocketLaunchBase?A．Watchrocketmoviesandseerocketmodels.B．Wearaspacesuitandtraveltospace.C．SeealaunchpadandvisittheScienceMuseum.D．Enjoyandtakepicturesofthelaunchingmoments.六、（C）Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth,butwestilldon'tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous.Somescientiststhinkthatwestillhave91%ofseaplantsandanimalstoexplore.Whydidweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Becauseitwasreallydifficulttogetthereandweneedspecialmachinestohelpus.In1620,thefirstsubmarinewasmade.Itcouldgounderwater,butitcouldn'tgodeeperthanfivemeters.Formanyyears,scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch.Butthingschangedin1862.Someseaplantsandanimalswerefoundat945metersdeepundertheseawithadiggingmachine.Justtenyearslater,morethan4,700othernewkindswerefoundfromtheoceanfloor.Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea.Forexample,in2020,China'sdeep-seasubmarineFendouzhesuccessfullywent10,909metersdeepandlandedontheMarianaTrench.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Becauseinthedeepsea,itisfreezingcoldandabsolutelydark.Understandingandexploringthedeepseaisimportant.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth'stemperatureandproducecleangasesintheair.Theycanalsoprovideinformationaboutclimatechange.Soscientistsarestillworkinghardonit.Theybelieveonedaywehumanscangodeeperintothesea.33．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinparagraph1?A．Totalkabouthowimportantoceansare.B．Toshowwhyweneedtoexploreseaanimals.C．Toshowweonlyunderstandalittleaboutoceans.D．ToexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth.34．Whydidpeopleexplorelittleaboutthedeepseabefore1862?A．Therewasnosubmarine.B．Drivingasubmarinewashardwork.C．Scientistsfounditimpossibletogounderwater.D．Scientiststhoughtituselesstogotothedeepsea.35．Accordingtothearticle,whathelpsscientistsexplorethedeepsea?A．Mapsoftheoceanfloor. B．Deepseaanimalsandplants.C．Modernscienceandtechnology. D．Darknessandlowtemperature.36．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture七、（D）InChina,thereare24solarterms.Xiaomanistheeighthone.Itsnamemeans"alittlefull"inChinese.Duringthissolarterm,webegintofindsmallchangesintheenvironment.InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays.AroundtheJiangnanarea,wecanalsoseethefloweringofplants.InthenorthofChina,Xiaomanisanimportanttimeforthespring-plantedcrops.Thecropsaregrowingandalmostreadyforharvest.So,thissolartermisimportanttofarmers.Inancienttimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiesduringXiaoman.OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels.Waterwheelswereoneofthemostimportanttoolsforthemtobringwatertothefields.Also,farmersputwaterintotheirfieldsinthehopeofagoodharvest.What'smore,peoplebelievedthatXiaomanwasthebirthdayoftheSilkwormGod.TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod.EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman.Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem.Theyarenottastyandalittlebitter.So,itisnotusualforpeopletoplantthemintheirownfields.Buttheycanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.Xiaomanisatimewithmanytraditions.Wecanenjoybothsomethinggoodinnatureandsomethingsimpleinlife.TherearealsogreatmeaningsbehindXiaoman.Justasthenamesuggests,thingsarealmostfullbutnotquitethereyet.Thebestlifecomesfromfindinghappinesswithlittlethings,justlikeamoonnotfullyround.Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature.37．WhatchangeusuallyhappensduringXiaoman?A．Itrainsmoreoften.B．Itisgettingcolder.C．Peoplebegintocollectcrops.D．Theflowersofthebitterherbsstarttofall.38．WhatarethetraditionsduringXiaoman?A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④39．Whatdoes"them"inparagraph3referto(指代)?A．traditionsofXiaoman B．ourbodiesC．bittergreens D．farmer'sfields40．Accordingtothisarticle,whatisthedeepmeaningbehindXiaoman?A．PeopleshouldfollowthetraditionsofXiaoman.B．Bestlifeliesinhavingsomethingrich.C．Peopleshouldrespectnature.D．Thingsneedtobefullandenough.八、第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."41．ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.42．Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks.43．Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldshareyourlivesandmakeeachotherhappy.44．Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher.45．Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Youcantellhimorheryourfeelings,saywhatmakesyouunhappy,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.Let'strytomakeandkeepsome!A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.B.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.D.Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.九、第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共6小題；其中47、49題每小題0.5分，其它每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母或音標(biāo)提示寫(xiě)出文中所缺單詞。Stampsaresmallbutimportant.Theyhelpletterstravelaroundtheworldtoreachfriendsandfamily.F46．a(chǎn)ndlovebecomestrongerthroughthesesmallpieces.ThefirststampiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampin/'mem?ri/47．ofQueenVictoria.PeoplecelebratedWorldPostDayonOctober9thbecausestampsplayedanimportantp48．intheirlivesinthepast.Earlystampswerenotsticky,sopeoplehadtousepinstoattach(固定)themonletters!Sendingletterswasthemainwaytotalktoothersinthepast./ha?'ev?/49．,nowfewerpeopledothis,butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld'smostp50．hobbies.Manypeopleenjoycollectingstamps.Iftheygetahard-to-findstamptoa51．totheircollection,theymaybehappyforalongtime.十、根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）52．我們熱愛(ài)學(xué)校，并愿意為學(xué)校的干凈和美麗做些事情。Weloveourschoolandsomethingtokeepitcleanandbeautiful.53．你們經(jīng)常把地面的垃圾清理干凈嗎？當(dāng)然會(huì)。youoftentheontheground?Yes,ofcourse.54．減少使用塑料袋和紙張也很重要。alsoimportantfewerplasticbagsandlesspaper.55．上周，我們表演一場(chǎng)話劇，告訴其他學(xué)生要愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)校。Lastweek,weaplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.56．只要我們從小事做起，我們的校園會(huì)有所不同。Aslongaswestartoutsmall,wecantoourschool.十一、第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分15分）57．新學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目以"MySchoolLife"為題開(kāi)展征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，介紹你的初中新生活。要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括圖中要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。（2）詞數(shù)70-100，短文各段開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息。MySchoolLifeIstartedjuniorhighschoollastSeptember.I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myschoolis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Atschool,Ilike____________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextterm,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者分享自己的初中學(xué)校生活，包括每天的課程、課間休息、午餐以及課后活動(dòng)等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境理解詞匯含義、辨析語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（如動(dòng)詞形式、介詞用法、時(shí)態(tài)等）以及固定搭配（如"haveagreattime"）。1．句意：我每天有幾節(jié)課？What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)"Ihaveseven!"可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)有幾節(jié)課，故選C。2．句意：老師通常通過(guò)玩游戲來(lái)教我們。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；plays玩，三單形式；played玩，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)"by"可知，后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。3．句意：這是非常令人興奮的。exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞；excitement興奮，名詞。根據(jù)"Itisvery"可知，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾物，故選A。4．句意：但是我必須盡快回到課堂上，因?yàn)樾菹r(shí)間在上午10:10結(jié)束！end結(jié)束，動(dòng)詞原形；ends結(jié)束，三單形式；ended結(jié)束，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willend一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"at10:10a.m."可知，在10點(diǎn)10分結(jié)束，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故選B。5．句意：中午，我們?nèi)ナ程贸晕绮汀n在……里；On在……上；At在；By通過(guò)。根據(jù)"noon"可知，atnoon"在中午"，故選C。6．句意：那里的食物很美味，我通常喜歡品嘗一些湯！soup湯；noodle面條；dumpling餃子；sandwich三明治。根據(jù)"some"可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。7．句意：我們下個(gè)月將加入學(xué)校比賽。joinin參加，動(dòng)詞原形；arejoiningin參加，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；joinedin參加，過(guò)去式；aregoingtojoinin參加，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"nextmonth"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。8．句意：我在學(xué)校度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光，并珍惜它的每一刻。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。haveagreattime"玩得開(kāi)心"，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了上海的幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)，如新天地、外灘、豫園等，介紹了它們的特色，邀請(qǐng)人們來(lái)上海游玩。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（如詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配等）來(lái)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。9．句意：如果你來(lái)到這里，第一眼就會(huì)愛(ài)上這座美妙的城市。If如果；Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)?；So所以。根據(jù)"youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight."可知，如果你來(lái)到這里，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這座城市，前后是條件關(guān)系，故選A。10．句意：它因自身石庫(kù)門(mén)建筑而聞名。it它；it's它是；its它的；itself它自己。此處是指新天地自身的石庫(kù)門(mén)建筑，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選C。11．句意：每年有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里參觀。thousand千；thousands千，復(fù)數(shù)；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的。根據(jù)"visitors"可知，應(yīng)該表示成千上萬(wàn)的游客，故選D。12．句意：向西看，你會(huì)看到許多古老的西式建筑。Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looks看，動(dòng)詞單三形式；Tolook看，動(dòng)詞不定式；Looking看，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings."可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，故選A。13．句意：在晚上，這些高樓點(diǎn)亮了天空。out出去；over超過(guò)；along沿著；up向上。根據(jù)"Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight...thesky."可知，應(yīng)該是照亮了天空，lightup"照亮"。故選D。14．句意：里面有一些美麗的傳統(tǒng)橋。is是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；are是，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)以及復(fù)數(shù)；was是，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；were是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)以及第二人稱(chēng)。根據(jù)"YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter"可知，這個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。15．句意：你可以在那里找到很多當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕裕①I(mǎi)一些作為禮物。locals當(dāng)?shù)厝?；localize本地化；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；locally在本地。根據(jù)"snacks"可知，這里說(shuō)的是當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕?，所以用形容詞local，故選C。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者加入太極俱樂(lè)部后，對(duì)太極的看法發(fā)生改變，在身體和思想上都有了很大變化，還了解到太極背后的中國(guó)文化，且練習(xí)太極讓自己更健康、更了解中國(guó)文化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境理解詞義，同時(shí)關(guān)注固定搭配、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)以及對(duì)文化背景知識(shí)的理解。16．句意：太極給我的身體和思想帶來(lái)了很大的變化。dream夢(mèng)想；program節(jié)目；change改變；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"bothinmybodyandmythoughts"可知，帶來(lái)變化，故選C。17．句意：我試著單腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；run跑；jump跳。根據(jù)"GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg"可知，一條腿站立，故選B。18．句意：這并不容易，但我還是試了很多次。hard困難的；quick快速的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根據(jù)"butIstilltriedmanytimes"可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，不是很容易，故選C。19．句意：也許我這個(gè)練習(xí)真的很弱。amazedat對(duì)……震驚；weakin在……薄弱；afraidof害怕；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)"Ican'tdoitwell."可知，不擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，故選B。20．句意：一步一步，我變得更好了。healthier更健康；faster更快；happier更高興；better更好。根據(jù)"Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway."可知，作者變得更好，故選D。21．句意：我對(duì)太極的愛(ài)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。love愛(ài)；skill技能；group組；body身體。根據(jù)"fortaichibecamestrong."可知，對(duì)太極的熱愛(ài)變得強(qiáng)烈，故選A。22．句意：令人驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極實(shí)際上來(lái)自中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Surprisingly驚訝地；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)"IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang."可知，令人驚訝的是，太極實(shí)際上來(lái)自陰陽(yáng)，故選B。23．句意：它有助于通過(guò)對(duì)立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣。down下面；over超過(guò)；about大約；around周?chē)?。根?jù)"suchasleftandright"可知，與up相反的是down，故選A。24．句意：我晚上睡得更好，我充滿(mǎn)活力，白天很少感到疲倦。time時(shí)間；courage勇氣；success成功；energy能量。根據(jù)"seldomfeeltiredduringtheday"可知，精力充沛，故選D。25．句意：更重要的是，練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國(guó)文化。improve提高；teach教；understand理解；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)"theChineseculturebetter."可知，更好理解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，他們?cè)诼飞峡吹搅烁鞣N動(dòng)物，最后到達(dá)了一個(gè)有溫泉的地方，這是Tom給Jack的驚喜。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)可先通讀全文了解大意，再針對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題回到文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，注意細(xì)節(jié)的先后順序以及對(duì)人物性格、事件主旨的歸納。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn'twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack."可知，Tom早起是因?yàn)樗诖c朋友Jack一起遠(yuǎn)足。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass."、"Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits"以及"‘No,theyaresquirrels!'Tomsaid."可知，路上他們依次看到的動(dòng)物是：鳥(niǎo)、牛、兔子和松鼠。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"‘Hotsprings(溫泉)...'smiledTom."以及"‘Ican'tbelieveit,Jack!Whatasurprise!'saidJack."可推知，Tom計(jì)劃的驚喜是帶Jack到溫泉進(jìn)行天然沐浴。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事中Tom的行動(dòng)，他計(jì)劃和安排了一次特別的旅行，并為Jack準(zhǔn)備好了一切，故推斷出他是一個(gè)非常關(guān)心朋友的人。故選A。【答案】30．B31．B32．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了在文昌觀看火箭發(fā)射的相關(guān)信息，包括如何到達(dá)文昌、觀看火箭發(fā)射的地點(diǎn)以及一些觀賞火箭發(fā)射的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)應(yīng)先通讀全文把握大意，再針對(duì)每個(gè)題目仔細(xì)分析文中對(duì)應(yīng)信息，注意區(qū)分不同題型的解題方法，如文章出處題需結(jié)合文章整體內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要精準(zhǔn)定位關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句。30．文章出處題。根據(jù)文中提供的旅行信息和觀光建議，如訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站獲取發(fā)射日期和時(shí)間、如何乘高鐵到達(dá)Wenchang以及各景點(diǎn)信息，可知這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行指南中。故選B。31．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)下文提到的"WenchangStonePark"和"WenchangRocketLaunchBase"可知，兩者都是觀看火箭發(fā)射的絕佳地點(diǎn)。由此推斷，空白處的副標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"最佳觀賞地點(diǎn)"。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch.Youcanalsoseespacesuitsandsatellites.Youcaneven"travel"inspacethrough4Dmovies."可知，游客在文昌火箭發(fā)射基地可以看到發(fā)射平臺(tái)和參觀科學(xué)博物館。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C34．D35．C36．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了人類(lèi)對(duì)深海探索的現(xiàn)狀以及面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)建議先通讀全文把握主旨，再針對(duì)每個(gè)題目仔細(xì)分析題干，回到文中定位關(guān)鍵信息，注意數(shù)字、時(shí)間、因果關(guān)系等細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)于主旨題要綜合各段內(nèi)容提煉核心。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"westilldon'tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous."可知，作者用數(shù)字是為了說(shuō)明我們對(duì)海洋了解很少。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch."可知，在1862年之前，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為去深海是沒(méi)有用的，所以探測(cè)較少。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea."可知，現(xiàn)代科技幫助科學(xué)家探索深海。故選C。36．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文介紹了深海探測(cè)的難度及其現(xiàn)狀，并探討了深海的重要性。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是"深海探索：深入冰冷深處"。故選C。【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中的小滿(mǎn)，介紹了其期間的環(huán)境變化、傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)、飲食傳統(tǒng)以及背后的深層意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)應(yīng)先明確題目考查類(lèi)型，再帶著問(wèn)題到文中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息，尤其注意細(xì)節(jié)理解題要找準(zhǔn)原句，代詞指代題要關(guān)注前文提及的名詞，以此提高解題準(zhǔn)確性。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays."可知，此節(jié)氣期間發(fā)生的變化是降雨增多，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod."；"EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman."和"OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels."可知，傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)有照顧蠶和繭子、吃野菜和騎水車(chē)，故選B。39．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem."可知，苦蔬菜是最早的野蔬菜。them指代"bittergreens"，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature."可知，此節(jié)氣的深意是人們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重自然，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．E；43．A；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)翻譯：

A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良且有耐心。

B.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.但事情不可能總是愉快的。

C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.當(dāng)周?chē)鷽](méi)人時(shí)，進(jìn)行一次坦誠(chéng)的交談。

D.Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?但你如何找到并維系一個(gè)真正的朋友呢？

E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.她說(shuō)尋找朋友就像種樹(shù)一樣。

本文講述了如何找到和維持真正的友誼，提供了一些有用的技巧和建議，比如選擇朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、如何解決朋友之間的爭(zhēng)吵等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，做這類(lèi)題，應(yīng)先通讀全文了解大意，再根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、舉例說(shuō)明等線索來(lái)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)要注意選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法是否符合語(yǔ)境。41．根據(jù)前文"Everyoneneedsfriends..."以及后文"ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends."，可知此處是在引出"如何找到并維系真正的朋友"這一話題，選項(xiàng)D"但你如何找到并維系一個(gè)真正的朋友呢？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。42．根據(jù)后文"Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow."，可知此處是將尋找朋友比作種樹(shù)，選項(xiàng)E"她說(shuō)尋找朋友就像種樹(shù)一樣。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。43．根據(jù)前文"Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks."以及后文"Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou."，可知此處是在說(shuō)明好朋友的品質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)A"一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良且有耐心。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。44．根據(jù)后文"Eventhebestfriendshavefights."，可知此處是在說(shuō)朋友之間并非總是愉快的，選項(xiàng)B"但事情不可能總是愉快的。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。45．根據(jù)前文"Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher."以及后文"Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter."，可知此處是在說(shuō)和朋友交談的方式，選項(xiàng)C"當(dāng)周?chē)鷽](méi)人時(shí)，進(jìn)行一次坦誠(chéng)的交談。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．(F)riendship；47．memory；48．(p)art；49．However；50．(p)opular；51．(a)dd【解析】【分析】本文講述了郵票的歷史和重要性以及集郵愛(ài)好的流行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意結(jié)合首字母、音標(biāo)、固定搭配以及上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷單詞，同時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確掌握單詞的拼寫(xiě)和詞性。46．句意：通過(guò)這些小小的郵票，友誼和愛(ài)更加穩(wěn)固。根據(jù)"friendsandfamily."可知，家庭和愛(ài)相關(guān)，朋友和友誼相關(guān)。friendship"友誼"，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(F)riendship。47．句意：它是一張英國(guó)產(chǎn)的郵票，是為了紀(jì)念維多利亞女王。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞memory，表示"記憶"。故填memory。48．句意：人們?cè)?0月9日慶祝世界郵政日，因?yàn)猷]票在過(guò)去對(duì)他們的生活有重要影響。playanimportantpart表示"發(fā)揮重要作用"，是固定表達(dá)。故填(p)art。49．句意：然而，如今很少有人這么做了，但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛(ài)好之一。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填however，表示"然而"。故填However。50．句意：然而，如今很少有人這么做了，但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛(ài)好之一。根據(jù)"butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld'smostp...h