第第頁(yè)廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空：本大題共25小題，共25分。完形填空Hello,everyone!NowI'dliketosharemytimeinjuniorhighschool.

1．classesdoIhaveeveryday?Ihaveseven!Geographyisanewsubject.Theteacherusuallyteachesusby2．games.Ienjoyeveryclass.Ihavemorningbreakat10:00a.m.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriends.Itisvery3．.ButIhavetogobacktotheclasssoonbecausethebreak4．a(chǎn)t10:10a.m.!Howshortitis!

5．noon,wegotothecanteenforlunch.ThefoodthereisdeliciousandIusuallyliketastingsome6．!Afterschool,IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriends.We7．theschoolgamenextmonth.Ihave8．greattimeatschoolandcherisheverymomentofit.1．A．What B．Which C．Howmany D．Howmuch2．A．play B．playing C．plays D．played3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement4．A．end B．ends C．ended D．willend5．A．In B．On C．At D．By6．A．soup B．noodle C．dumpling D．sandwich7．A．joinin B．a(chǎn)rejoininginC．joinedin D．a(chǎn)regoingtojoinin8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/完形填空Welcometomyhometown--Shanghai.9．youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight.DoyouknowXintiandi?Itisfamousfor10．shikumenbuildings.Today,theareaisapopulartouristspotwithafamousmuseum.Everyyear,11．visitorscomehereforavisit.TheBundisamust-seespotinShanghai.12．west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings.AndwhenyoulookeastacrosstheHuangpuRiver,youwillseeskyscrapers.Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight13．thesky.YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter.Inside,there14．somebeautifultraditionalbridges.Youcanfindmany15．snacksthereandbuysomeasgifts.Whynotcomeherethisholiday?9．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So10．A．it B．it's C．its D．itself11．A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousandof D．thousandsof12．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking13．A．out B．over C．a(chǎn)long D．up14．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were15．A．locals B．localize C．local D．locally完形填空Ialwaysbelievedt'aichiwasforoldpeople.AfterjoiningtheT'aichiClub,IknewthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichibroughtaboutabig16．bothinmybodyandmythoughts.Istillremembermyfirstfewt'aichiclasses.Ilearnedanactioncalled"GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg".Itriedto17．ononeleg.Itwasnota(an)18．one,butIstilltriedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain."Ican'tdoitwell.MaybeIamreally19．thisexercise."Ithought.Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway.Stepbystep,Igot20．.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandhavepeaceofmindaswell.My21．fort'aichibecamestrong.ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindt'aichi.22．,Ifoundt'aichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang.Ithelpstokeepabalance(平衡)throughopposites,suchasleftandright,upand23．,breathinginandbreathingout.ButIhadneverthoughtaboutitbeforethat.Playingt'aichihelpsmebecomehealthier.Isleepbetteratnight,andIamfullof24．a(chǎn)ndseldomfeeltiredduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingt'aichihasmademe25．theChineseculturebetter.16．A．dream B．program C．change D．chance17．A．sit B．stand C．run D．jump18．A．hard B．quick C．easy D．slow19．A．a(chǎn)mazedat B．weakinC．a(chǎn)fraidof D．interestedin20．A．healthier B．faster C．happier D．better21．A．love B．skill C．group D．body22．A．Luckily B．SurprisinglyC．Carefully D．Honestly23．A．down B．over C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)round24．A．time B．courage C．success D．energy25．A．improve B．teach C．understand D．express二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。閱讀理解Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn'twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan."Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit."saidTom."Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJack."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifItellyou.."laughedTom.Theystartedtheadventure.Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,"Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!""No,theyaresquirrels!"Tomsaid."Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!"Jackshouted."Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!"Tomtookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack'seyesgrewwide."Whatarethese?"heshouted."Hotsprings(溫泉)."smiledTom."Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere."Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy."Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare."Tomlaughed."Ican'tbelieveit,Jack!Whatasurprise!"saidJack.26．WhydidTomgetupearlier?A．Hegotanewmap.B．Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C．HewantedtohaveatripwithJack.D．Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．birds→rabbits→cows→monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28．WhatsurprisedidTomplanforJack?A．Takingpicturesofsomeanimals.B．Enjoyingnaturalbeautyinspring.C．Planningthehikingtripsecretly.D．Takinganaturalbathinhotsprings.29．WhichsentencecanbestdescribeTom?A．Heisacaringfriend. B．Heisafunnyguide.C．Heisakindanimallover. D．Heisapatientadventurer.閱讀理解Watchingarocketlaunchisanamazingexperience.Ifyoudreamofexploringspace,Wenchangisagreatplaceforit.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.>Checkthewebsitehttps:forlaunchdatesandtime.>YoucanfirstflytoMeilanAirport,Haikou.Then,takeahigh-speedtrain.Itonlytakesyou17minutestoarriveatWenchangStation.>Ifyoudriveyourowncar,pleasearriveearly.Nocarscangetintothetown6hoursbeforethelaunch.△>WenchangStonePark:ItisnearWenchangRocketLaunchBase(基地).Youcannotonlyenjoynaturalbeauty,butalsowatchrocketlaunches.Theparkis2kilometerslongalongthebeach.>WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch.Youcanalsoseespacesuitsandsatellites.Youcaneven"travel"inspacethrough4Dmovies.>MountainSeaSkyHotel:Thishotelfacestherocketlaunchbaseacrossthesea,sothehotelroomsbecomeexcellentviewingspots.Visitorscanwatchrocketlaunchesfromthehotelrooms.>Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.>Getacamerareadyfortakingphotosofthelaunchingmoments.>Followtherulesinsidethebase.Forexample,toprotectnationalsecrets,youcan'ttakephotoswhenlaunchingrockets.30．Wheremayyoureadthisarticle?A．Onaposterofaspaceprogram.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inadiaryofaspacetrip.D．Onasciencepost.31．Whichsub-titlecanweputintheblank△?A． B．C． D．32．WhatcanvisitorsdoatWenchangRocketLaunchBase?A．Watchrocketmoviesandseerocketmodels.B．Wearaspacesuitandtraveltospace.C．SeealaunchpadandvisittheScienceMuseum.D．Enjoyandtakepicturesofthelaunchingmoments.閱讀理解Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth,butwestilldon'tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous.Somescientiststhinkthatwestillhave91%ofseaplantsandanimalstoexplore.Whydidweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Becauseitwasreallydifficulttogetthereandweneedspecialmachinestohelpus.In1620,thefirstsubmarinewasmade.Itcouldgounderwater,butitcouldn'tgodeeperthanfivemeters.Formanyyears,scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch.Butthingschangedin1862.Someseaplantsandanimalswerefoundat945metersdeepundertheseawithadiggingmachine.Justtenyearslater,morethan4,700othernewkindswerefoundfromtheoceanfloor.Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea.Forexample,in2020,China'sdeep-seasubmarineFendouzhesuccessfullywent10,909metersdeepandlandedontheMarianaTrench.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Becauseinthedeepsea,itisfreezingcoldandabsolutelydark.Understandingandexploringthedeepseaisimportant.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth'stemperatureandproducecleangasesintheair.Theycanalsoprovideinformationaboutclimatechange.Soscientistsarestillworkinghardonit.Theybelieveonedaywehumanscangodeeperintothesea.33．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinparagraph1?A．Totalkabouthowimportantoceansare.B．Toshowwhyweneedtoexploreseaanimals.C．Toshowweonlyunderstandalittleaboutoceans.D．ToexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth.34．Whydidpeopleexplorelittleaboutthedeepseabefore1862?A．Therewasnosubmarine.B．Drivingasubmarinewashardwork.C．Scientistsfounditimpossibletogounderwater.D．Scientiststhoughtituselesstogotothedeepsea.35．Accordingtothearticle,whathelpsscientistsexplorethedeepsea?A．Mapsoftheoceanfloor. B．Deepseaanimalsandplants.C．Modernscienceandtechnology. D．Darknessandlowtemperature.36．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SecretLivesintheDeepSeaB．ImportantExplorationoftheDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:NowandFutureD．Deep-SeaExploration:Deeperintothesea閱讀理解InChina,thereare24solarterms.Xiaomanistheeighthone.Itsnamemeans"alittlefull"inChinese.Duringthissolarterm,webegintofindsmallchangesintheenvironment.InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays.AroundtheJiangnanarea,wecanalsoseethefloweringofplants.InthenorthofChina,Xiaomanisanimportanttimeforthesilkwormspring-plantedcrops.Thecropsaregrowingandalmostreadyforharvest.So,thissolartermisimportanttofarmers.Inancienttimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiesduringXiaoman.OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels.Waterwheelswereoneofthemostimportanttoolsforthemtobringwatertothefields.Also,farmersputwaterintotheirfieldsinthehopeofagoodharvest.What'smore,peoplebelievedthatXiaomanwasthebirthdayoftheSilkwormGod.TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod.EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman.Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem.Theyarenottastyandalittlebitter.So,itisnotusualforpeopletoplantthemintheirownfields.Buttheycanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.Xiaomanisatimewithmanytraditions.Wecanenjoybothsomethinggoodinnatureandsomethingsimpleinlife.TherearealsogreatmeaningsbehindXiaoman.Justasthenamesuggests,thingsarealmostfullbutnotquitethereyet.Thebestlifecomesfromfindinghappinesswithlittlethings,justlikeamoonnotfullyround.Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature.37．WhatchangeusuallyhappensduringXiaoman?A．Itrainsmoreoften.B．Itisgettingcolder.C．Peoplebegintocollectcrops.D．Theflowersofthebitterherbsstarttofall.38．WhatarethetraditionsduringXiaoman?①②③④A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④39．Whatdoes"them"inparagraph3referto(指代)?A．traditionsofXiaoman B．ourbodiesC．bittergreens D．farmer'sfields40．Accordingtothisarticle,whatisthedeepmeaningbehindXiaoman?A．PeopleshouldfollowthetraditionsofXiaoman.B．Bestlifeliesinhavingsomethingrich.C．Peopleshouldrespectnature.D．Thingsneedtobefullandenough.三、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共5分。信息匹配Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."41．ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.42．.Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks.43．Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldshareyourlivesandmakeeachotherhappy.44．Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher.45．Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Youcantellhimorheryourfeelings,saywhatmakesyouunhappy,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.Let'strytomakeandkeepsome!A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.B.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.D.Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。閱讀填空Stampsaresmallbutimportant.Theyhelpletterstravelaroundtheworldtoreachfriendsandfamily.F46．a(chǎn)ndlovebecomestrongerthroughthesesmallpieces.ThefirststampiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampin47．/'mem?ri/ofQueenVictoria.PeoplecelebratedWorldPostDayonOctober9thbecausestampsplayedanimportantp48．intheirlivesinthepast.Earlystampswerenotsticky,sopeoplehadtousepinstoattach(固定)themonletters!Sendingletterswasthemainwaytotalktoothersinthepast.49．/ha?'eva/,nowfewerpeopledothis,butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld'smostp50．hobbies.Manypeopleenjoycollectingstamps.Iftheygetahard-to-findstamptoa51．totheircollection,theymaybehappyforalongtime.五、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。52．我們熱愛(ài)學(xué)校，并愿意為學(xué)校的干凈和美麗做些事情。Weloveourschoolandsomethingtokeepitcleanandbeautiful.53．—你們經(jīng)常把地面的垃圾清理干凈嗎?—當(dāng)然會(huì)?！獃ouoftentheontheground?—Yes,ofcourse.54．減少使用塑料袋和紙張也很重要。alsoimportantfewerplasticbagsandlesspaper.55．上周，我們表演一場(chǎng)話劇，告訴其他學(xué)生要愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)校。Lastweek,weaplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.56．只要我們從小事做起，我們的校園會(huì)有所不同。Aslongaswestartoutsmall,wecantoourschool.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。57．新學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目以"MySchoolLife"為題開(kāi)展征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，介紹你的初中新生活。要求：(1)短文應(yīng)包括圖中要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。(2)詞數(shù)70-100，短文各段開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息。MySchoolLifeIstartedjuniorhighschoollastSeptember.I▲.Myschoolis▲.Atschool,▲.Atschool,Ilike▲.Nextterm,▲.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述作者自己在初中一天的學(xué)習(xí)、課間、午餐及課后活動(dòng)等情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾閷W(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。先通讀全文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則等來(lái)推斷答案；最后再通讀一遍，檢查答案是否合理。1．句意：我每天上多少節(jié)課？我有七節(jié)！A.What什么；B.Which哪一個(gè)；C.Howmany多少（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；D.Howmuch多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）或多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)"Ihaveseven!"及"classes"可知，此處是詢問(wèn)課程數(shù)量，classes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用Howmany。故答案為：C。2．句意：地理是一門(mén)新學(xué)科。老師通常通過(guò)玩游戲來(lái)教我們。A.play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；B.playing玩，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.plays玩，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.played玩，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。by是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選playing。故答案為：B。3．句意：它非常令人興奮。A.exciting令人興奮的，用來(lái)修飾物；B.excited感到興奮的，用來(lái)修飾人；C.excitedly興奮地，副詞；D.excitement興奮，名詞。此處描述的對(duì)象是"playgames"這件事，是物，所以用exciting。故答案為：A。4．句意：但我很快就得回教室，因?yàn)檎n間休息在上午10：10結(jié)束！A.end結(jié)束，動(dòng)詞原形；B.ends結(jié)束，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.ended結(jié)束，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；D.willend結(jié)束，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"have"和"is"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thebreak是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式ends。故答案為：B。5．句意：在中午，我們?nèi)ナ程贸晕顼?。A.In在（某時(shí)間），后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；B.On在（某時(shí)間），后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；C.At在（某時(shí)間），后接具體時(shí)刻或中午、夜間等固定短語(yǔ)；D.By到……為止。atnoon是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"在中午"。故答案為：C。6．句意：那里的食物很美味，我通常喜歡嘗一些湯！A.soup湯，不可數(shù)名詞；B.noodle面條，可數(shù)名詞；C.dumpling餃子，可數(shù)名詞；D.sandwich三明治，可數(shù)名詞。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，soup是不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式才正確。故答案為：A。7．句意：我們將參加下個(gè)月的學(xué)校比賽。A.joinin參加，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.arejoiningin參加，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.joinedin參加，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.aregoingtojoinin參加，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"nextmonth"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用aregoingtojoinin。故答案為：D。8．句意：我在學(xué)校過(guò)得很愉快，珍惜在學(xué)校的每一刻。A.a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B.an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.the這個(gè)，定冠詞；D./不填。haveagreattime是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"過(guò)得愉快"，great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?．A；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)上海的一些著名景點(diǎn)，如新天地、外灘和豫園等，歡迎讀者假期來(lái)此游玩。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾閷W(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中理解文章大意、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。先通讀全文，了解文章的主旨大意和上下文邏輯關(guān)系；然后逐句分析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則等來(lái)推斷答案；最后再通讀一遍，檢查答案是否合理、是否符合文章的整體邏輯。9．句意：如果你來(lái)這里，你將會(huì)對(duì)這座奇妙的城市一見(jiàn)鐘情。A.If如果；B.Before在……之前；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.So所以。根據(jù)"youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight"可知，這是一個(gè)假設(shè)的情況，選"If"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：A。10．句意：它以它的石庫(kù)門(mén)建筑而聞名。A.it它，主格或賓格；B.it's它是，itis的縮寫(xiě)；C.its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.itself它自己，反身代詞。shikumenbuildings是名詞，前面需要用名詞所有格表示其所屬關(guān)系，句子主語(yǔ)是It，此處需要用It的形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾Its來(lái)"shikumenbuildings"，表示"它的石庫(kù)門(mén)建筑"。故答案為：C。11．句意：每年，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里參觀。A.thousand千，單數(shù)形式；B.thousands數(shù)千，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的，表示約數(shù)。在英語(yǔ)中，表示具體數(shù)量，需要用具體數(shù)字+thousand；表示約數(shù)，thousandsof，表示數(shù)千。因此A、B、C的表達(dá)方式都是錯(cuò)誤的。游客數(shù)量應(yīng)該用約數(shù)表示，所以用"thousandsof"。故答案為：D。12．句意：向西看，你會(huì)看到許多古老的西式建筑。A.Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；B.Looks看，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.Tolook看，不定式形式；D.Looking看，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)"andyouwillsee..."可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句+and+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形"Look"。故答案為：A。13．句意：在晚上，這些高樓大廈照亮了天空。A.out出去；B.over結(jié)束；C.along沿著；D.up向上。根據(jù)"thesetallbuildingslight...thesky"以及常識(shí)可知，高樓大廈在晚上應(yīng)該是"照亮"天空，lightup是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)搭配，表示使某物發(fā)光或亮起來(lái)。故答案為：D。14．句意：在里面，有一些美麗的傳統(tǒng)橋梁。A.is是，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.was是，過(guò)去式，第一、三人稱單數(shù)；D.were是，過(guò)去式，復(fù)數(shù)形式。文章整體是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)"Inside,there...somebeautifultraditionalbridges."可知，這是一個(gè)therebe句型，且"bridges"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用"are"。故答案為：B。15．句意：你可以在那里找到許多當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕裕①I(mǎi)一些作為禮物。A.locals當(dāng)?shù)厝?，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.localize本地化，動(dòng)詞；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，形容詞；D.locally當(dāng)?shù)氐?，副詞。此處需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾"snacks"，表示"當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕?。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了作者原本認(rèn)為太極適合老年人，加入太極俱樂(lè)部后發(fā)現(xiàn)其神奇之處，太極給作者身體和思想帶來(lái)巨大改變，還讓作者深入了解了中國(guó)文化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾閷W(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中理解文章內(nèi)容、根據(jù)上下文線索推斷答案的能力。先通讀全文，把握文章大意和邏輯關(guān)系；然后逐空分析，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境、固定搭配、生活常識(shí)等確定答案；最后再通讀檢查，確保答案的合理性和連貫性。16．句意：太極給我的身體和思想都帶來(lái)了巨大的改變。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.program節(jié)目，程序；C.change改變；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文"AfterjoiningtheT'aichiClub,IknewthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing."可知，加入太極俱樂(lè)部后作者的想法改變了，覺(jué)得太極很神奇。故答案為：C。17．句意：我試著單腿站立。A.sit坐；B.stand站立；C.run跑；D.jump跳。根據(jù)"ononeleg"以及后文提到的"GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg"這個(gè)動(dòng)作，可知是單腿站立。故答案為：B。18．句意：這不是一個(gè)容易的動(dòng)作，但我還是嘗試了很多次。A.hard困難的；B.quick快的；C.easy容易的；D.slow慢的。根據(jù)"butIstilltriedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain."可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)作不容易，所以作者嘗試多次后才會(huì)累。故答案為：C。19．句意：也許我真的不擅長(zhǎng)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.amazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝；B.weakin在……方面弱，不擅長(zhǎng)；C.afraidof害怕；D.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)前文"Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain."Ican'tdoitwell."可知作者覺(jué)得動(dòng)作難，嘗試多次后還是做不好，可推斷作者覺(jué)得自己不擅長(zhǎng)。故答案為：B。20．句意：一步一步地，我做得更好了。A.healthier更健康的；B.faster更快的；C.happier更開(kāi)心的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)"Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactions"可知，后來(lái)作者能做更難的動(dòng)作了，說(shuō)明在老師教導(dǎo)后做得更好了。故答案為：D。21．句意：我對(duì)太極的喜愛(ài)變得強(qiáng)烈了。A.love喜愛(ài)；B.skill技能；C.group群體；D.body身體。根據(jù)后文"ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindt'aichi."可知，作者想要了解太極背后的中國(guó)文化，說(shuō)明對(duì)太極的喜愛(ài)增強(qiáng)了。故答案為：A。22．句意：令人驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極實(shí)際上來(lái)自中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Carefully仔細(xì)地；D.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。根據(jù)前文作者原本以為太極只是適合老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，及需求"Ithelpstokeepabalance(平衡)throughopposites,suchasleftandright,upand"可知作者現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)它和陰陽(yáng)有關(guān)，因此令人驚訝。故答案為：B。23．句意：它通過(guò)相反的事物來(lái)保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸氣與呼氣。A.down向下；B.over結(jié)束；C.about關(guān)于；D.around圍繞。根據(jù)"throughopposites"以及"leftandright,upand..."可知，這里是在列舉相反的事物，和up相反的是down。故答案為：A。24．句意：我晚上睡得更好，白天充滿活力，很少感到疲倦。A.time時(shí)間；B.courage勇氣；C.success成功；D.energy活力。根據(jù)"seldomfeeltiredduringtheday"可知，白天很少感到疲倦，說(shuō)明充滿活力。故答案為：D。25．句意：更重要的是，練習(xí)太極讓我更好地理解了中國(guó)文化。A.improve提高；B.teach教；C.understand理解；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文"ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindt'aichi."作者想要了解太極背后的中國(guó)文化，這里說(shuō)練習(xí)太極讓作者更好地理解了中國(guó)文化。故答案為：C。【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了湯姆和杰克一起去徒步旅行，湯姆給杰克準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)驚喜，最后在溫泉處給了杰克泳衣讓他享受自然浴的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先快速瀏覽文章，了解大意；然后仔細(xì)閱讀題目，在文中找到依據(jù)；對(duì)于推理判斷題，要結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容和邏輯進(jìn)行合理推斷；注意細(xì)節(jié)，避免粗心出錯(cuò)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Hecouldn'twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack"（他迫不及待地想和他最好的朋友杰克一起去徒步旅行），可知湯姆早起是因?yàn)橄牒徒芸巳ヂ眯小９蚀鸢笧镃。27．推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文"Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass."（當(dāng)他們沿著路走的時(shí)候，他們看到一些鳥(niǎo)在天空中飛翔。然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大片草地。聽(tīng)到噪音，他們看見(jiàn)兩只兔子在草地上跑。）以及"Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits."（他們談到在看到兔子之前在草地上看到的奶牛），以及"No,theyaresquirrels"（不，它們是松鼠），可知他們看到的動(dòng)物順序是鳥(niǎo)、奶牛、兔子、松鼠。故答案為B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare"（看，我?guī)Я藘蓚€(gè)。給你），以及前文提到的溫泉，可知湯姆計(jì)劃的驚喜是讓杰克在溫泉里享受自然浴。故答案為D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文湯姆為杰克準(zhǔn)備泳衣讓他享受溫泉浴，以及前文帶他去旅行等，可推斷湯姆是一個(gè)體貼的朋友。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?0．A31．D32．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了去文昌觀看火箭發(fā)射的相關(guān)信息，包括如何查詢發(fā)射日期和時(shí)間、交通方式、文昌的景點(diǎn)（文昌石頭公園、文昌火箭發(fā)射基地）、住宿（山海天酒店）以及觀看火箭發(fā)射的注意事項(xiàng)等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先快速瀏覽文章，了解文章是關(guān)于去文昌觀看火箭發(fā)射的旅游信息；然后仔細(xì)閱讀題目，在文中找到每道題對(duì)應(yīng)的依據(jù)；對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格來(lái)判斷；對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，要準(zhǔn)確找到原文相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行對(duì)比；對(duì)于選擇小標(biāo)題的題目，要概括段落主要內(nèi)容來(lái)確定合適標(biāo)題。同時(shí)，做題時(shí)要注意細(xì)節(jié)，避免因粗心出錯(cuò)。30．文章出處題。文章整體圍繞文昌火箭發(fā)射的旅行相關(guān)信息展開(kāi)，如交通、觀看地點(diǎn)、注意事項(xiàng)等，這些內(nèi)容更符合旅游指南的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)去文昌看火箭發(fā)射的交通方式、可參觀地點(diǎn)等旅游相關(guān)信息的介紹，可知這篇文章可能出自旅游指南。故答案為：B。31．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中"Bringahatandsunglasses...Getacameraready...Followtherules..."（帶上帽子和太陽(yáng)鏡……準(zhǔn)備好相機(jī)……遵守規(guī)則）等內(nèi)容，可知是在講觀看火箭發(fā)射的提示。故答案為：D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch."（文昌火箭發(fā)射基地：你將看到一個(gè)大型發(fā)射臺(tái)和一些發(fā)射觀景區(qū)域。你可以參觀科學(xué)博物館，看到三枚長(zhǎng)征火箭模型）可知游客在文昌火箭發(fā)射基地可以看到發(fā)射臺(tái)和參觀科學(xué)博物館。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?3．C34．D35．C36．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了海洋覆蓋地球約71%，但我們對(duì)海洋尤其是深海了解甚少，介紹了人類(lèi)對(duì)深海探索的歷史、現(xiàn)狀以及深海探索的困難和重要性，還提及科學(xué)家仍在努力探索深海并相信未來(lái)人類(lèi)能深入海洋。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先快速瀏覽文章，了解文章大意；然后仔細(xì)閱讀題目，明確題目要求；接著帶著問(wèn)題回到文章中，尋找相關(guān)依據(jù)；最后根據(jù)依據(jù)得出答案。同時(shí)要注意對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息準(zhǔn)確把握，對(duì)于推理判斷題要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行合理推斷。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth,butwestilldon'tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous.Somescientiststhinkthatwestillhave91%ofseaplantsandanimalstoexplore."（海洋覆蓋了地球約71%的面積，但我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)它們了解不多，尤其是深海。我們只繪制了約20%的海底地圖。其余的對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)秘密。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們?nèi)杂?1%的海洋動(dòng)植物有待探索。）可知，作者在第一段使用一些數(shù)字是為了表明我們對(duì)海洋的了解很少。故答案為：C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Formanyyears,scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch."（多年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為在海洋550米以下沒(méi)有生命，所以他們沒(méi)有過(guò)多地嘗試探索深海。）可知，在1862年之前人們對(duì)深海探索很少是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為去深海沒(méi)有用。故答案為：D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea."（在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，像衛(wèi)星這樣的新機(jī)器現(xiàn)在幫助探索深海。）可知，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家探索深海。故答案為C。36．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)最后一段"Understandingandexploringthedeepseaisimportant.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth'stemperatureandproducecleangasesintheair.Theycanalsoprovideinformationaboutclimatechange.Soscientistsarestillworkinghardonit.Theybelieveonedaywehumanscangodeeperintothesea."（了解和探索深海很重要。它們有助于控制地球溫度，并在空氣中產(chǎn)生清潔氣體。它們還可以提供有關(guān)氣候變化的信息。所以科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂ρ芯?。他們相信有一天我們?nèi)祟?lèi)可以深入海洋。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了深海探索的重要性以及科學(xué)家們?yōu)榇怂龅呐?，選項(xiàng)B"深海探索的重要性"符合文章主旨。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?7．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中的小滿，包括小滿期間的環(huán)境變化、傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)、飲食傳統(tǒng)以及其背后蘊(yùn)含的深刻意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，了解文章圍繞小滿展開(kāi)的各方面內(nèi)容。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，要準(zhǔn)確在文中定位相關(guān)信息；對(duì)于

代詞指代題，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷指代內(nèi)容；對(duì)于推理判斷題，要結(jié)合文章整體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推斷。注意對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握和整體的理解。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Duringthissolarterm,webegintofindsmallchangesintheenvironment.InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays."（在這個(gè)節(jié)氣期間，我們開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境中的小變化。在中國(guó)南方，由于雨天增多，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)水位上升。）可知，小滿期間通常雨下得更多。故答案為：A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Inancienttimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiesduringXiaoman.OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels...Also,farmersputwaterintotheirfields...What'smore,peoplebelievedthatXiaomanwasthebirthdayoftheSilkwormGod...EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman."（在古代，人們?cè)谛M期間舉行不同的活動(dòng)。在小滿那天，農(nóng)民們聚在一起，騎在水車(chē)上……此外，農(nóng)民們把水引進(jìn)田里……更重要的是，人們認(rèn)為小滿是蠶神的生日……吃野菜也是小滿期間的傳統(tǒng)。）結(jié)合圖片信息可知，①是吃野菜，②是農(nóng)民引水入田，③是放風(fēng)箏，④圖中是水車(chē)相關(guān)，對(duì)應(yīng)農(nóng)民騎水車(chē)活動(dòng)，所以①②④是小滿的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)文中對(duì)小滿傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)的描述，可知①②④符合。故答案為：B。39．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem.Theyarenottastyandalittlebitter.So,itisnotusualforpeopletoplantthemintheirownfields."（苦菜是最早的野菜。中國(guó)人喜歡它們。它們不好吃，有點(diǎn)苦。所以，人們通常不會(huì)在自己的田里種植它們。）可知，這里的"them"指代的是前文提到的"bittergreens"。故答案為：C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature."（此外，它還告訴我們關(guān)注環(huán)境變化，遵循自然規(guī)律。）可知，小滿背后蘊(yùn)含的深刻意義是人們應(yīng)該尊重自然。根據(jù)文中關(guān)于小滿背后意義的描述，可知人們應(yīng)該尊重自然。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．E；43．A；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文圍繞朋友的重要性展開(kāi)，介紹了作家Sally給出的一些結(jié)交和維持朋友關(guān)系的建議。

A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良且有耐心。

B.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.但事情不總是順心的/快樂(lè)的。

C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.當(dāng)周?chē)鷽](méi)有人時(shí)，坦誠(chéng)地談一談。

D.Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?但是如何找到并維持一個(gè)真正的朋友呢？

E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.她說(shuō)，找一個(gè)朋友就像種一棵樹(shù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀全文，把握文章主旨和邏輯關(guān)系；分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，將其代入原文，看是否符合上下文語(yǔ)境；注意上下文的銜接詞和邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、舉例等；對(duì)于一些關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注，它們往往能提供重要線索。41．根據(jù)前文"Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,'FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.'"（每個(gè)人都需要朋友。有句老話說(shuō)："朋友是上帝照顧我們的方式。"），在強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友的重要性后，很自然地引出如何找到并維持真正朋友的問(wèn)題。故答案為：D。42．根據(jù)前文"ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends."提到作家Sally告訴年輕學(xué)生一些找朋友的聰明方法，結(jié)合后文"Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow."（你種下它并照顧它，讓它生長(zhǎng)。）可知把找朋友的過(guò)程類(lèi)比為種樹(shù)，即先種下（找到朋友）然后照顧（維持朋友關(guān)系）使其"生長(zhǎng)"（朋友關(guān)系發(fā)展），所以這里說(shuō)找朋友就像種樹(shù)，E選項(xiàng)"Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree."。故答案為：E。43．根據(jù)前文"Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks."（什么造就了一個(gè)好朋友？不是因?yàn)樗蛩绣X(qián)或長(zhǎng)得好看。），結(jié)合后文"Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou."（例如，如果你有一天過(guò)得很糟糕，一個(gè)好朋友會(huì)盡他或她最大的努力幫助你），可知需要說(shuō)明好朋友應(yīng)具備的品質(zhì)。故答案為：A。44．根據(jù)后文"Eventhebestfriendshavefights."（即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架。），此句表明朋友之間并非一直和諧，會(huì)出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突。前文整體在講述結(jié)交朋友以及朋友間相處愉快的一面，因此這里需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出朋友關(guān)系中不總是美好的情況。B選項(xiàng)"Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy."（但事情不總是快樂(lè)的。）能夠很好地起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，從前面朋友相處的和諧過(guò)渡到后面朋友間會(huì)吵架這一情況。故答案為：B。45．根據(jù)前文"Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher."（也許你的朋友生你的氣，但你必須和他或她談?wù)?。），?qiáng)調(diào)了和朋友溝通的必要性。后文"Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter."（如果他或她不想交談，你可以寫(xiě)一封信。）又給出了當(dāng)朋友不想交談時(shí)的替代溝通方式。C選項(xiàng)"Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk."（當(dāng)周?chē)鷽](méi)有人時(shí)，坦誠(chéng)地談一談。）具體說(shuō)明了溝通的場(chǎng)景和方式，與前文強(qiáng)調(diào)溝通以及后文給出不同溝通情況相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步闡述了如何與生氣的朋友進(jìn)行溝通。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?6．riendship；47．memory；48．a(chǎn)rt；49．However；50．opular；51．dd【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了郵票的重要性、第一枚郵票的由來(lái)、世界郵政日以及集郵這一愛(ài)好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，把握文章的整體邏輯和語(yǔ)境。然后根據(jù)句子意思、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)以及所給的首字母或音標(biāo)提示，推斷出合適的單詞。對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填詞的題目，要考慮單詞的詞性和在句子中的成分；對(duì)于根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞的題目，要準(zhǔn)確根