2025年英語專四翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例與技巧講解考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartITranslation(英譯漢)directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslateitintoChineseintothespacebelow.Makesurethatalltheinformationisconveyedaccurately.Youcanchangewordorderifnecessary,butyoumustnotalterthemeaningofthetext.The21stcenturyhaswitnessedanunprecedentedsurgeindigitaltechnology,fundamentallyreshapinghowwecommunicate,work,andlive.Frominstantmessagingacrosscontinentstoartificialintelligencestreamliningcomplextasks,thedigitalrevolutionisundeniable.However,thisrapidintegrationoftechnologyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialerosionofhumanconnectionasweincreasinglyinteractthroughscreensarecriticalconcernsthatdemandourattention.Findingabalancebetweenharnessingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialfornavigatingthefuturesuccessfully.PartIITranslation(漢譯英)directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglishintothespacebelow.Makesurethatalltheinformationisconveyedaccurately.Youcanchangewordorderifnecessary,butyoumustnotalterthemeaningofthetext.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚和辭舊迎新。按照習(xí)俗，人們會在除夕夜吃年夜飯，向長輩拜年，收發(fā)紅包。這個節(jié)日通常伴隨著豐富多彩的慶祝活動，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮（現(xiàn)在很多地方禁止）、舞龍舞獅以及觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。盡管隨著時代發(fā)展，一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可能有所變化，比如年輕人更傾向于通過手機(jī)發(fā)送電子紅包或進(jìn)行線上聚會，但春節(jié)所蘊(yùn)含的家人團(tuán)聚、共享天倫之樂以及祈福納祥的美好愿望，仍然是中華民族心中根深蒂固的情感紐帶。試卷答案PartITranslation(英譯漢)The21stcenturyhaswitnessedanunprecedentedsurgeindigitaltechnology,fundamentallyreshapinghowwecommunicate,work,andlive.Frominstantmessagingacrosscontinentstoartificialintelligencestreamliningcomplextasks,thedigitalrevolutionisundeniable.However,thisrapidintegrationoftechnologyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialerosionofhumanconnectionasweincreasinglyinteractthroughscreensarecriticalconcernsthatdemandourattention.Findingabalancebetweenharnessingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialfornavigatingthefuturesuccessfully.解析思路：1.首句處理："The21stcenturyhaswitnessedanunprecedentedsurgeindigitaltechnology"強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、事件（surge）和主體（digitaltechnology）。譯文采用“見證了...的空前涌現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)，將時間狀語“21stcentury”提前，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣?！皍nprecedentedsurge”譯為“空前涌現(xiàn)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“前所未有的”程度?！癴undamentallyreshaping”譯為“根本性地重塑了”，體現(xiàn)“基礎(chǔ)性”改變?！癶owwecommunicate,work,andlive”作為賓語從句，譯為“我們溝通、工作和生活的方式”，清晰明了。2.第二句處理："Frominstantmessagingacrosscontinentstoartificialintelligencestreamliningcomplextasks"是一個由"from...to..."引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，列舉技術(shù)應(yīng)用的例子。譯文采用“從...到...”結(jié)構(gòu)。“instantmessagingacrosscontinents”譯為“跨大陸的即時消息傳遞”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)范圍和性質(zhì)?！癮rtificialintelligencestreamliningcomplextasks”譯為“人工智能簡化復(fù)雜任務(wù)”，其中“streamlining”意為“使...更高效、簡化”，譯為“簡化”或“精簡”比較貼切。3.第三句處理："However,thisrapidintegrationoftechnologyisnotwithoutitschallenges.""However”表明轉(zhuǎn)折?！皉apidintegrationoftechnology”譯為“技術(shù)的快速融合”。"isnotwithoutitschallenges"是一個常用表達(dá)，意為“并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)”，即“面臨挑戰(zhàn)”。譯文處理為“并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)”或更自然的“也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)”。4.第四句處理："Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialerosionofhumanconnectionasweincreasinglyinteractthroughscreensarecriticalconcernsthatdemandourattention."這是一個較長的句子，包含主語（Issues）、并列賓語（dataprivacy,thedigitaldivide,thepotentialerosion...）、狀語（asweincreasinglyinteractthroughscreens）和定語從句（thatdemandourattention）。譯文首先處理主語和并列賓語，譯為“關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私、數(shù)字鴻溝以及日益通過屏幕互動所可能導(dǎo)致的人際關(guān)系潛在侵蝕等問題”。注意“thedigitaldivide”通常譯為“數(shù)字鴻溝”?！皃otentialerosionofhumanconnection”譯為“人際關(guān)系的潛在侵蝕”?！癮sweincreasinglyinteractthroughscreens”處理為時間狀語，“日益通過屏幕互動”，補(bǔ)充“所導(dǎo)致”使邏輯更清晰。最后處理定語從句，譯為“這些都是亟待我們關(guān)注的關(guān)鍵問題”?！癱riticalconcerns”譯為“關(guān)鍵問題”或“重大關(guān)切”，“demandourattention”譯為“亟待關(guān)注”或“需要我們關(guān)注”。5.第五句處理："Findingabalancebetweenharnessingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialfornavigatingthefuturesuccessfully."這是一個包含動名詞短語作主語的句子?！癋indingabalance”譯為“找到平衡”?！癰etweenharnessingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsrisks”處理為“在利用技術(shù)益處和降低其風(fēng)險之間”，使用“在...之間”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“willbecrucialfor”譯為“對于...至關(guān)重要”或“是...的關(guān)鍵”。“navigatingthefuturesuccessfully”譯為“成功地駕馭未來”。PartIITranslation(漢譯英)TheSpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,symbolizesfamilyreunionandwelcomingintheNewYear.Accordingtocustom,peoplehaveaNewYear'sEvedinnertogether,payNewYear'scallsontheirelders,andgiveorreceiveredenvelopes.Thisfestivalusuallyinvolvesavarietyofrichandcolorfulcelebrations,suchaspostingSpringFestivalcouplets,settingofffirecrackers(whicharenowbannedinmanyplaces),dragonandliondances,andwatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Althoughsometraditionalcustomsmayhavechangedwiththetimes,suchasyoungergenerationstendingtosendelectronicredenvelopesorhaveonlinegatheringsviamobilephones,thebeautifulaspirationsembeddedintheSpringFestival—suchasfamilyreunion,sharingqualitytimewithlovedones,andprayingforgoodfortune—remaindeeplyrootedemotionalbondswithintheheartoftheChinesenation.解析思路：1.首句處理："春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚和辭舊迎新。"主干是“春節(jié)是節(jié)日”，“最重要”、“傳統(tǒng)”、“象征著”是修飾成分。譯文采用“SpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,symbolizes...”結(jié)構(gòu)，將定語后置，符合英語習(xí)慣?！跋笳髦弊g為“symbolizes”，“家庭團(tuán)聚”譯為“familyreunion”，“辭舊迎新”譯為“welcomingintheNewYear”。2.第二句處理："按照習(xí)俗，人們會在除夕夜吃年夜飯，向長輩拜年，收發(fā)紅包。"這是一個包含“按照習(xí)俗”引導(dǎo)的狀語和三個并列謂語動詞的句子?！鞍凑樟?xí)俗”譯為“Accordingtocustom”?！叭藗儠诔σ钩阅暌癸垺弊g為“peoplehaveaNewYear'sEvedinner”?！跋蜷L輩拜年”譯為“payNewYear'scallsontheirelders”?！笆瞻l(fā)紅包”譯為“giveorreceiveredenvelopes”，使用“giveorreceive”體現(xiàn)雙向性。3.第三句處理："這個節(jié)日通常伴隨著豐富多彩的慶?；顒?，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮（現(xiàn)在很多地方禁止）、舞龍舞獅以及觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。"主干是“節(jié)日伴隨著活動”。“這個節(jié)日”指代前文，譯為“It”。“通?！弊g為“usually”?！柏S富多彩的慶祝活動”譯為“avarietyofrichandcolorfulcelebrations”?！叭纭币龑?dǎo)例子，譯為“suchas”。具體活動“貼春聯(lián)”譯為“postingSpringFestivalcouplets”，“放鞭炮”譯為“settingofffirecrackers”，并加入補(bǔ)充信息“whicharenowbannedinmanyplaces”?！拔椠埼瑾{”譯為“dragonandliondances”。“觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會”譯為“watchingtheSpringFestivalGala”。4.第四句處理："盡管隨著時代發(fā)展，一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可能有所變化，比如年輕人更傾向于通過手機(jī)發(fā)送電子紅包或進(jìn)行線上聚會，但春節(jié)所蘊(yùn)含的家人團(tuán)聚、共享天倫之樂以及祈福納祥的美好愿望，仍然是中華民族心中根深蒂固的情感紐帶。"這是一個包含讓步狀語從句和主句的長句。“盡管”譯為“Although”。“隨著時代發(fā)展”譯為“withthetimes”。“一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可能有所變化”譯為“so