2024年中考第三次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）英語(yǔ)考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10分，每題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．a(chǎn)rea B．field C．place 2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither 3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．without 4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite 6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．a(chǎn)live B．real C．lively 8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties 二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected11HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)12hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle13,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI14myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’15songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI16eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere17andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat18himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhileweplay?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re19,aren’twe?”O(jiān)ursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether20.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.A．with B．by C．from12.A．if B．until C．while13.A．better B．older C．smarter 14.A．sang B．wrote C．chose15.A．My B．Your C．His 16.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith 17.A．painful B．peaceful C．bright18.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof 19.A．friends B．classmates C．directors 20.A．safely B．nervously C．happily三．閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）（A）ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeLength:430meters(1,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Activities:Walkontransparent(透明的)glassesandenjoythebeautifulview.

OpeningHours:April—November:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

ContactusTel:01634823510www.

HMSBelfast(貝爾法斯特號(hào)戰(zhàn)艦)Thewarship(戰(zhàn)艦)hasnineboardsfilledwithhistory,andoffershands-onactivitiestoparentsandtheirchildren.AdultTicket：￡14perticketChildTicket：￡7perticket(5—15,under5isfree)OpeningTimes:March—October:10:00—18:00November—February:10:00—17:00ContactusTel:01634824758www.HmsRoyalEngineersMuseumVisithereandlearnsomeotherculture.Openinghours:Oct.Tuesday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Standardtickets:Adult:￡9

Child(5—15):￡4Student:￡7HowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham.Kent.Withinwalkingdistance(距離)fromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839

www.re-museum.co.uk/contactRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryDon’tjustreadbooksComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&Time:Sep.68:00p.m.Oct.27:30p.m.Nov.78:30p.m.Drama：TheLittleMermaid

Thumbelina

TheRedShoesStarring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver

ContactusTel:01634826652www.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料選擇最佳答案。21．WhatcanyoudoatZhangjiajieGlassBridge?A．Joininhands-onactivities.B．Enjoygreatdramas.C．Enjoythebeautifulview. 22．IfyouareinterestedintheHMSBelfast,youmaycall_________formoreinformation.A．01634823510B．01634824758C．01634822839 23．HowcanvisitorsarriveatRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.24．WhencanyouvisittheRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary?A．8:30p.m.,Nov.7.B．7:30a.m.,Nov.6.C．9:30a.m.,Oct.10. 25．HowmuchshouldtheypayifMrs.Greenandher6-year-oldsongotovisittheHMSBelfast?A．￡14. B．￡21. C．￡16. （B）Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《兒童友好城市倡議》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled“seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter”.Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren’slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤（正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）26．CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.27．CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.28．ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.29．Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren’sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.30．Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.(C)ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivityintowords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(掃描儀).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(預(yù)測(cè))wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense(執(zhí)照).Theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureoutthebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．WhatisGPT-1?A．It’sanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.B．It’sanAIprogramthatcantranslatepeople’sbrainactivityintowords.C．It’sanewscannerthatcanletpeoplelistentostories.32.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity.B.Readthevolunteers'ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories.33．Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofspeaking.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofhearing.C．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofwalking.34．WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutGPT-1?A．Itcanrealizepeople’sdream.B．Itcanrecordpeople’sactivities.C．Itcanknowthebasicideasofthesilentmovies.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDangerofUsingGPT-1B．AMind-ReadingTechnologyC．SecretsofHumanBrain （D）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?36.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.37.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.38.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.39.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.40,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根據(jù)短文最佳內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余的）A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第II卷四．交際運(yùn)用（本題5分，每空1分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）Kanti:Hi.Barry.Thesummervacationiscoming.41Barry:No.Kanti.Whataboutyou?Kanti:Well.IamgoingtoHuangshanwithmyfamily.Wewillclimbthemountain,enjoythesunriseandhavesomedeliciousfood.Barry:Wow!42Huangshanisagoodplace.I’llgothere,too!Kanti:Don’tmakedecisionsatthedropofahat,Barry.Barry:43Idon’tevenwearahattoday.HowcanIdropit?Kanti:Well,youdosomething“atthedropofahat”meansyoudosomethingatoncewithoutthinkingtwice.44Barry:Isee.You’reright,Kanti.45Kanti:Thankyou.Barry.A．What?B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Youhaveawonderfulplan.D．Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?E．HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanbefore?F．HaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyinHuangshan.G．Imeanifyouwanttotravel,youshouldplaneverythingwell.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列任務(wù)。（A）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，每詞限用一次。steal

，

what，

while，

other

，

laugh

，

visitor，

polite，

high

，

eachother，

environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawiseadviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport46.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis47.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet48withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat49YanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried50way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking51.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,52theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The53makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they54.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand55.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（B）ArecentstudyonhumanssuggestsclearWesternhigh-fat,high-sugar“junkfood”canquicklybreakyourbrain’sappetite(胃口)control.Theresearcherslettheyoungenjoythedeliciouscookies,tastyice-creamsandsimilarlyrichfoodsforaweeklong.TheydidtheresearchinAustralia.Theyfoundyoungandhealthyvolunteersscoredworseonmemorytests.Atthesametime,theyalsohadagreaterwishforjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingiswronginthehippocampus(海馬體).Whatishippocampus?Itisanareaofthebrain.Itcansupportmemoryandhelptocontrolappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttomakeourmemoriesofdeliciousfoodlessactive,cuttingdownourappetite.Whenthereissomethingwronginthisarea,thiscontrolcanbebadlybroken.Overtheyears,furtherresearchonthemicehasfoundtheroleofthehippocampusiseasilyaffectedby“junkfood”.Butthishasonlyrecentlybeenfoundinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfasts,researchersfoundvolunteersperformedworseonlearningandmemorytests.Theyclearlydependonthehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudytheteamhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugarfoodsimpair(損害)memoryinhumans,theyalsoappeartodirectlyaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetite.（C）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科舉考試),hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficerinthecourt.Eventhoughhisfather’sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalbook.（1）．AlthoughLiShizhenlovedmedicinealot,hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanofficer6162beingapoordoctor.（2）．After63theimperialexaminationthreetimes,LiShizhenbeganto64medicinefromhisfather.（3）．LiShizhenwasn’tpleasedtobeanofficerto65forthecourt,sohe66backtobeadoctoragain.（4）．IttookLiShizhentwenty-sevenyears6768thebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.（5）．LiShizheniswell-knownforCompendiumofMateriaMedicaanditisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest6970inChina.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A）用方框中所給詞填空，是文章通順，連貫，合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________51.___________52.__________53.__________54.________55.__________任務(wù)2：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。56．Howdotheyoungmenbehaveaftereatingjunkfoodforaweek?57．Whatroledoes“hippocampus”playinourbody?

58.

Howdoes“hippocampus”dowhenwearehungry?59．Whatcanaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetiteaccordingtothepassage?

60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。61.__________62._________63._________64.___________65.____________66.__________67._________68.__________69.___________70.____________六．語(yǔ)法填空（本題10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。（空白處所填詞為虛詞）TheChinesenationhasgonethroughmorethan5,000yearsofupsanddownsand71(create)abrilliantChineseculture.TheChinesenationhasenduredhardships,butfortunately,Chineseculture72(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,becomingtheonlycountryinthe73(world)fourancientcivilizations(文明)thatdoesnothave“civilizationasancient”.AsChinese,weshouldbeproudand74(complete)confident.However,duetothehumiliatinghistoryinmodernChina,aswellasthepovertyandbackwardnessofNewChinabeforethereformand75(open)up,someChinesepeoplewerenotconfident.Thislackofself-confidence76(include)alackofconfidenceinculture.EvensomepeoplebelievethatChinacanonlyachieveprosperityandstrengthifitwantstolearnfromthose77(west)countriesinanall-roundwayandtaketheroadof“totalWesternization(全盤西化).”Cultureisthesoulofacountryandanation,andanimportantforceforpushingforwardsocial78(develop)andprogress.Countriesthatlackculturalself-confidence79(lose)thecouragetoovercomedifficultiesandchallenges.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate(復(fù)興)80(it).七．書面表達(dá)（本題20分）保護(hù)環(huán)境與自然和諧相處是人類今天面對(duì)的大問題。假如你是李雷，你們班級(jí)正就“保護(hù)地球，從我做起”這一話題開展征文。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀阒苓叺沫h(huán)境問題，在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你這樣做的感受。寫作要點(diǎn)：環(huán)境問題：不關(guān)燈、不關(guān)水龍頭、資源浪費(fèi)、亂扔垃圾、工廠排污水、污氣……采取措施：節(jié)約水電、綠色出行、綠色購(gòu)物、回收利用……感想：責(zé)任、必要、自豪,以及對(duì)世界的巨大影響……寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名，地名和學(xué)校名；2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞語(yǔ)：reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,plant,happyStartingFromMe Manypeoplepaylittleattentiontoprotectingourenvironment,sopollutionismoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）英語(yǔ)考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10分，每題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．a(chǎn)rea B．field C．place 【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他考試作弊得了第一名！——每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。考查名詞辨析。area區(qū)域；field場(chǎng)地；place地方。根據(jù)“Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying”可知是要公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，leveltheplayingfield“公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故選B。2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither 【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸媽媽，你們誰(shuí)能借我五英鎊嗎？——沒問題，親愛的。但是告訴我為何目的？考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；either兩者之一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“momordad”可知，此處應(yīng)是讓爸爸或媽媽中的某一個(gè)人借給自己五英鎊，表示兩者之一，應(yīng)用either。故選B。3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．without 【答案】C【詳解】句意：——“無(wú)人駕駛汽車”意味著汽車可以在沒有司機(jī)的情況下行駛。它們真的安全嗎？——谷歌和特斯拉已經(jīng)讓這種車上路了?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“The‘driverlesscars’meansthatcarscanmove…drivers”可知，“無(wú)人駕駛汽車”就是在沒有司機(jī)的情況下行駛，故選C。4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，我在哪里可以拿到我的新護(hù)照？——這個(gè)辦公室處理護(hù)照?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。checkout結(jié)賬離開；pickup撿起來(lái)；dealwith處理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示“這個(gè)辦公室處理護(hù)照”。故選C。5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite 【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生離開學(xué)校很晚，尤其是高中生?！前?！他們只能安排一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)放松，甚至整天沉浸在學(xué)習(xí)中?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。manage安排；lift抬起；unite聯(lián)合。結(jié)合“Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.”可知，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生整天沉浸在學(xué)習(xí)中，所以只能安排一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)放松，所以manage符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展樂打破了男子100米自由泳的世界紀(jì)錄嗎？——太棒了。像他這樣的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還有很多。成功往往屬于那些努力工作、永不放棄的人！考查定語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣；what什么;who誰(shuí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞those指代前文提到的“像潘展樂這樣的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who，故選C。7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．a(chǎn)live B．real C．lively 【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在年輕人很難找到好工作?！_實(shí)。重要的是保持希望并努力工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive仍然存在的；real真的；lively活躍的。根據(jù)“What’simportanttokeephope...andworkhard.”可知，要保持希望、努力工作，用keephopealive表示“保持希望”，故選A。8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged【答案】C【詳解】句意：除非你一直避免給手機(jī)充電，否則手機(jī)內(nèi)的電池很容易損壞。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此題是由unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或表示將來(lái)含義時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此題的主句的主語(yǔ)thebattery與動(dòng)詞damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里的主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting【答案】B【詳解】句意：每年的元宵節(jié)，不僅我的父母，還有我的奶奶都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚餐，晚飯后我會(huì)點(diǎn)上燈籠?？疾榫徒瓌t和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。prepare準(zhǔn)備（動(dòng)詞原形）；prepares準(zhǔn)備（動(dòng)詞三單）；lighted點(diǎn)亮（過去式或過去分詞）；lit點(diǎn)亮（過去式或過去分詞）；lighting點(diǎn)亮（動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞）。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”和單數(shù)名詞grandma保持一致，故第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單prepares“準(zhǔn)備”；短語(yǔ)getsth.done“使某物被……”，此處是燈籠被點(diǎn)亮，第二空應(yīng)用過去分詞lit“點(diǎn)亮”作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties 【答案】B【詳解】句意：“長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄?！边@首詩(shī)告訴我們當(dāng)我們遇到挫折時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”可知是指告訴我們當(dāng)我們遇到挫折時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么。故選B。二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected11HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)12hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle13,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI14myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesai