2024年中考第二次模擬考試（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI1mycarbyasmallpark,and2forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running3onthegrassashismother4fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen5freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,6up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas7ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven8asecondtry.Theywouldbeso9thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood10forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa11experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey12.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa13,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they14thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake15,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked3．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．freely D．easily4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling12．A．progress B．improve C．a(chǎn)chieve D．succeed13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(設(shè)備)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.?Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.17．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A．B．

C． D．18．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday19．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20．Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BOncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewentintothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight(在視野之外),sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayforit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣),butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.21．Wecanknowthatthehotelkeeperloved________alot.A．herhotel B．cooking C．money D．gingers22．Whenthehotelkeepersawthebusinessman’swallet,shewantedto________.A．servethemostexpensiveroomtohimB．getallhismoneyC．stealhiswalletatnightD．offerfreedinnertohim23．It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoatethebudsofgingerwouldbe________.A．rich B．silly C．clever D．forgetful24．Whydidthehotelkeeperservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman?A．Becausetheyweredelicious.B．Becauseshewishedhimtobeforgetful.C．Becauseshewassilly.D．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforthedinner.25．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthestory?A．Therichmanforgothiswallet.B．Therichmanpaidforhisbill.C．Thehotelkeeperfeltregretful.D．Therichranawayquietly.CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!26．Whicharethereasonswhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?a.Tostudyanimalpopulations.b.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.c.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.d.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.A．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)cd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)bc27．Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A．1—2 B．3—4 C．5—6 D．7—828．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bekeenon”?A．Becrazyabout. B．Beafraidof.C．Lookforwardto. D．Getreadyfor.29．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB．thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC．theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD．hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaystoTellAnimals’AgeB．TheReasonsforTellingAnimals’AgeC．TheWaystoKnowAnimals’NumberD．TheReasonsformoreAnimalswhoNeedCareandHelp第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatisadolescence(青春期)?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.31Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon’twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.32Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.33Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou,sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.34Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated(生氣)byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?35Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.A．Secondly,trytoagreetorules.B．Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.C．Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman’slife.D．Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.E．That’sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F．Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。improve

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knowDoyoulikereading?Itis36important.Firstofall,readingcan37yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskillsand38.Secondly,readingisalsoagoodchancetoknowtheworldandagoodrestforyourmind.Whenyouarereading,youwillfeelrelaxingand39.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime40theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddo41reading,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalculturetotheothercountriesintheworld.Meanwhile,itisalsogoodforustogetfullydevelopedanditcanhelp42ourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithour43.Allinall,doingreadingwilldo44muchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly45thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife.Doyouagreewithme?四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Don’tjudge(評價)abookbyitscover”?Well,inChinese,weoftensay“Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks”.Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,clothesorlooks.It’simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthinksomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.Butsometimesseeingisnotbelieving!Inreality,peoplearelikebookswithagreatmanypages.Inordertounderstandthem,weneedto“readmanypages”.Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingtimewiththem.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthemforthefirsttime,youmightnotknowtheywouldbeyourfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogether,yourealizedhowamazingtheywere.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,andopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus.Ifwedoso,we’llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,differentbackgrounds,anddifferentwaysofthinking.So,let’skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedoso,wemakeabigdifferencetotheworld,andwemakeaworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandaccepted.Afterall,themostamazingthingsarehidden.Theyareineachoneofus!46．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.(10個詞以內(nèi))47．AccordingtoParagraph3,ifsomeone,itdoesn’tmeanthepersonisunkindorunfriendly.(10個詞以內(nèi))48．Tounderstandotherpeople,wecandosomethinglike.(列舉兩項，10個詞以內(nèi))49．Whatwillhappenifweopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus?(10個詞以內(nèi))50．What’sthewriter’sadviceonhowtotreatthepeoplewemeet?(20個詞以內(nèi))書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）親愛的同學(xué)，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某個節(jié)假日去感受過大自然的魅力，去體驗過其他城市的風(fēng)景、美食和文化。請根據(jù)下面的要點提示，以“ATripto______”為題，用英語寫一篇短文和大家分享你的一次美妙的旅行。要點提示:①Whenandwheredidyougo?②Whathappenedonyourtrip?③Whatdidyoulearn?要求：①短文必須包括要點中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；②詞數(shù)不少于80;③語言流暢，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：瀑布WaterfallATriptotheNorthHillPark____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模擬考試（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI1mycarbyasmallpark,and2forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running3onthegrassashismother4fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen5freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,6up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas7ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven8asecondtry.Theywouldbeso9thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood10forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa11experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey12.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa13,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they14thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake15,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked3．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．freely D．easily4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling12．A．progress B．improve C．a(chǎn)chieve D．succeed13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes【參考答案】B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是作者從觀察男孩摔倒后爬起來繼續(xù)奔跑所得到的啟示——在我們成長過程中我們不能從容面對失敗和困難，而是變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實的自我和面對失敗的勇氣?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：我到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁，等她。left離開；stopped停止；repaired修理；drove駕駛。根據(jù)“Igottherealittleearly,soI…mycarbyasmallpark”可知，此處應(yīng)該指把車停在一個小公園旁。故選B。2．句意：我到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁，等她。waited等待；cared關(guān)心；prepared準備；looked看。根據(jù)前文“Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達等她，waitforsb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)我望向車窗外時，我看到一個大約兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母親在不遠處看著。carefully仔細地；anxiously焦慮地；freely自由地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running…onthegrass”和后文“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen…freefromsomesortofprison.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，freely“自由地”，副詞，修飾動詞run。故選C。4．句意：當(dāng)我望向車窗外時，我看到一個大約兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母親在不遠處看著。watched觀看；noticed注意到；surveyed調(diào)查；supported支持。根據(jù)橫線后“ashismother…fromashortdistance”結(jié)合選項可知，此處表達他的母親在不遠處看著。故選A。5．句意：這個男孩臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，好像剛從某種監(jiān)獄中被釋放出來。cut切；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；set放，使處于某種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達好像剛從某種監(jiān)獄中被釋放出來，set，過去分詞，“使處于某種狀態(tài)”符合語境。故選D。6．句意：男孩會倒在草地上，爬起來，不回頭看他的母親，盡可能快地跑，臉上仍然帶著微笑，就像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。hold抓??；get獲得；end以……結(jié)束；pick摘。根據(jù)“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,…up,withoutlookingbackathismother”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達爬起來，getup“爬起來”，動詞短語。故選B。7．句意：男孩會倒在草地上，爬起來，不回頭看他的母親，盡可能快地跑，臉上仍然帶著微笑，就像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。well好地；long長的；fast快速地；soon久的。根據(jù)“runas…ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該指盡可能快地跑，fast“快速地”，副詞，as+副詞+assbcould，副詞短語，作狀語，修飾動詞run。故選C。8．句意：大多數(shù)成年人摔倒時，都會大驚小怪，甚至不會再試一次。make制作，使；provide提供；practice練習(xí)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)橫線后“asecondtry”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達再試一次，makeatry“嘗試一次”，動詞短語。故選A，9．句意：如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們會非常尷尬，不會再嘗試。confused困惑的；embarrassed尷尬的；exhausted消耗的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“theywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該填入embarrassed“尷尬的”，形容詞，符合語境。故選B。10．句意：或者，因為他們跌倒了，他們會為自己找一個很好的借口，說他們不適合做這件事。cause原因；sign標識；chance機遇；excuse借口。根據(jù)“Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood…forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他們會為自己找一個很好的借口，excuse“借口”，名詞。故選D。11．句意：然而，對于孩子來說，當(dāng)他們摔倒時，他們不認為摔倒是一次失敗，相反，他們把它視為一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。learning學(xué)習(xí)；running跑步；teaching教；falling下落。根據(jù)“However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達相反，他們把它視為一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，learning“學(xué)習(xí)”，動名詞，作定語，修飾限定experience。故選A。12．句意：他們一次又一次地嘗試，直到成功。progress進步；improve提高，改善；achieve實現(xiàn)；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Theytryagainandagainuntilthe…”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他們一次又一次地嘗試，直到成功，succeed“成功”，動詞，作謂語。故選D。13．句意：因此，他們無論如何都不會氣餒。decision決定；result結(jié)果；reason原因；matter事情，問題。根據(jù)“Asa…”，結(jié)合選項和句意可知，asaresult“結(jié)果是，因此”，副詞短語，修飾整個句子。故選B。14．句意：此外，他們可能認為自己摔倒了也沒什么，摔倒并沒有錯。hardly幾乎不；perfectly完美地；probably可能，或許；nearly接近。根據(jù)“Besides,they…thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldown”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達他們可能認為自己摔倒了也沒什么，probably“可能，或許”，副詞，修飾動詞think。故選C。15．句意：換句話說，他們允許自己犯錯，所以他們保持精力充沛。mistakes錯誤；choices選擇；plans計劃；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Besides,they…thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.”和“theyallowthemselvestomake…”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是犯錯，makemistakes“犯錯”，動詞短語。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(設(shè)備)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.?Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.17．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A．B．

C． D．18．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday19．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20．Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【參考答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹科學(xué)中心的活動?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是會做家務(wù)，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.”可知它是一個圓頭、兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿的可愛機器人。它就像一個大玩具。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一關(guān)門，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.”以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知歡迎所有年齡段的人。12歲以下的兒童應(yīng)與父母中的任何一方一起來。不允許攜帶寵物。禁止外帶食物或飲料。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.”可知有兩種方式訂票，故選B。BOncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewentintothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight(在視野之外),sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayforit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣),butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.21．Wecanknowthatthehotelkeeperloved________alot.A．herhotel B．cooking C．money D．gingers22．Whenthehotelkeepersawthebusinessman’swallet,shewantedto________.A．servethemostexpensiveroomtohimB．getallhismoneyC．stealhiswalletatnightD．offerfreedinnertohim23．It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoatethebudsofgingerwouldbe________.A．rich B．silly C．clever D．forgetful24．Whydidthehotelkeeperservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman?A．Becausetheyweredelicious.B．Becauseshewishedhimtobeforgetful.C．Becauseshewassilly.D．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforthedinner.25．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthestory?A．Therichmanforgothiswallet.B．Therichmanpaidforhisbill.C．Thehotelkeeperfeltregretful.D．Therichranawayquietly.【參考答案】21．C22．B23．D24．B25．C【語篇解讀】本文講述一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逑胍倘说腻X包，于是她給商人吃了姜芽，想讓商人忘記錢包，結(jié)果商人卻忘了付賬單?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.”可知，旅店老板很愛錢，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”可知，當(dāng)旅店老板看到商人的錢包時，她想要得到他所有的錢。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful”可知，很多人說吃了姜芽會讓人健忘。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”可知，因為她希望商人健忘。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayforit!”可知，她給商人吃了姜芽，想讓商人忘記錢包，結(jié)果商人卻忘了付賬單，所以她很后悔，故選C。CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesight