2024年中考第三次模擬考試（湖南長沙卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1.WhatareGina’snewfriendslike?A.They’rebrave. B.They’reenergetic. C.They’reoutgoing.2.What’sinKelvin’sschoolbag?A.somenotebooks. B.Adictionary. C.severalpaperworks.3.WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?A.Thestory. B.Thecharacters. C.Thecostumes.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women’sjobs. B.Women’sworries. C.Women’sshoes.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有兩到三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽材料，完成下面小題6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery. B.Bodylanguage. C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.聽材料，完成下面小題。8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor’ssister?A.ThisTuesday. B.NextFriday. C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor’ssisterlikebest?A.Green. B.Black. C.Silver.聽材料，完成下面小題。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?A.Fortraveling. B.Foramusicfestival. C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend. B.Drinksomecoffee. C.Haveasleep.聽材料，完成下面小題。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest. B.Themathtest. C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool. B.Inacinema. C.Inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotoapark.聽材料，完成下面小題。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Toattendaconcert. C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary.B.Itisnexttoapostoffice.C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.聽一段獨白，完成下面小題。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench. B.JapaneseandFrench. C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2022.20.WhatisMr.Kim’snextplan?A.Hisnextplanistovisitanewplace.B.Hisnextplanistotranslateanewbook.C.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWillyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable?Here’ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall(烈士紀念館).Youhavetolearna1,000-wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13—15-year-oldsarewanted.PleasecallusaWouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity?Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents’care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp,theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15—17-year-oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumberE-mailAddress:55077468@.Strawberry-pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothestrawberryfieldwhichisthesizeofthreefootballfields.Youwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation,cal21．Inordertohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogramyoushould________.A．takeabus B．pickupstrawberriesC．getonwellwithchildren 22．Ifyouwanttopickupstrawberries,youcan________.A．callusaB．callusa．e-mailusat55077468@ 23．Thereadingmaterialmaybefroma________.A．novel B．newspaper C．film BDougTallamyisanexpertonwildlifeandinsects.Healwaysencouragespeopletocreategardenswithnative(當?shù)氐?plants.Hisnewbook,Nature'sBestHope:HowYouCanSavetheWorldinYourOwnYard,whichisaimedatmiddleschoolers,cameoutonEarthDayof2023.ThebookfollowsTallamy’sanotherbookfrom1999:Nature’sBestHope:ANewApproachtoConservation(保護)thatStartsinYourYard.HehopesthenewbookwillcarryitsmessageintoclassroomsaroundtheUS.“Theideaisthatkidsarethefutureofourplanet,”hesaid.Thenewbooklistseasychangesthatkidscanmakeathometocreatebetterlivingplacesforinsectsandbirds.Thebookincludeseasyprojectslikebuildinga“beehotel”outofanemptymetalpotandpiecesofpaper.”O(jiān)ryoumightwanttocoverwindowwells(窗井)solittleanimalsdonotfallintothem.Oryoujustplantaflower.It’sfreeandeasytowatchitgrow,anditmakesabigdifference,”Tallamysaid.TaiMontanarellahelpsleadschoolandout-of-schoolprogramsforNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ShesaidTallamy'snewbookishelpfultospreadtheideathatAmericanscandothingsathometoimprovetheenvironment.Tallamystartshisnewbookbyaskingreaderstotakeafewminutestolookcloselyattheiryards.“Natureiseverywhere.That’sagoodthingbecausehumanbeingslikeyouandmewouldn'tlastadaywithoutit.”Tallamywrites.“That'swhatthisbookisabout—howtocreateayardthatisarealpartofthenaturalworld.”24.WhoisTallamy’snewbookwrittenfor?A.Childrenwithagarden.B.Peoplewholikegardening.C.Studentsatmiddleschool.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhyTallamydecidedtowritethenewbook.B.Whatchanges:childrencanmakeathome.C.Whenpeoplecanplant:aflowerintheyard.26.WhatdidTaiMontanarellathinkofTallamy’snewbook?A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Humorous.27.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toteachreaderstowritebooks.B.Toencouragereaderstobuildyards.C.Toshareabookwithreaders.CScienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage."Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,"wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine."Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision."Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying"There'satigercoming",believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That'showourbrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有說服力的),butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto"unexpectedresults".28．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph1?A．自信的. B．猶豫的. C．積極的.29．Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byofferingasuggestion.C．Bytellingastory. 30．Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?A．Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.B．Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.C．Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.31．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.B．Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.C．Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Youhavebeenusedtothelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"bye—bye"tomiddleschool.32Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus（專注）?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.33Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized（規(guī)劃）.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-dolistofallyourschoolwork.Trytodivideyourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.34Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.35Newspapersprovideplentyofnews.Andtheinformationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightlastandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!A.Whynotmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool?B.Readingnewspapersisagoodchoice.C.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.D.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.E.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks，mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword36frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.37Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy38andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingout39thegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'llremovealltheseweds(野草),"shesaid."Fromnowon,we'll40haverosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid."Allflowersare41evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded(點頭)."Andthesameas42,"shesaid.WhenI43thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,"shesaid,44meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother'sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown45intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.36．A．developed B．disappeared C．failed 37．A．If B．Because C．Though 38．A．difficulty B．mistake C．unhappiness39．A．through B．past C．beyond 40．A．hardly B．only C．still 41．A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful 42．A．students B．people C．flowers 43．A．realized B．remembered C．explained 44．A．reminding B．complaining C．recommending 45．A．prize B．progress C．value 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DayinBookmallHepingParkMagazinesTeaHouseisChina'sfirstmagazine-themedstore.Itwasopenedatapark46July9inShanghai.Hundredsofmagazinesin30kindsfrom2047(country)andareasaroundtheworldaresetoutinthetwo-story(層)，1,500-square-meterstore.Besidesmagazines,culturalandcreativeproductsarealsoavailable.Thestorealsosellsdrinksandoperates(經(jīng)營）48restaurant.“Wehopevisitorstoourstorecanenjoy49(they)readingtimehere.Theenvironmentis50(real)comfortable.Andwearealsoofferingnewmagazinechoicesaccordingtocustomers'need,”saidXuHuixin,themanagerofthestore.Everymagazinecan51(read),borrowedandsubscribed(訂閱)tointhestore.AminiexhibitionwasheldinthestoreinmemoryofPabloPicasso.Withtheexhibition,thestoreistryinghard52(make)itselfdifferentfromothershops.TwoofPabloPicasso'spaintingswereshownonthefirstfloorofthestore.Xuwas53(hope)forthefutureofthestore,sayingthatoldpeoplearepartofthetarget(目標)customers,becausetheyarepartofthe“l(fā)aid-offwave(下崗潮)”ofthe1990s.Atthattime.lotsofsmallshopssellingnewspapersandmagazinesappearedinShanghai.Theyofferedjobstothelaid-offpeople.“That'spartoftheirpastlife54ourmagazine-themedstorecanwakeuptheirmemory.Andtheycansupportusby55(buy)somemagazines,”Xusaid.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife，suchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay（黏土）artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.56．Whatdothetraditionalartformsshow？57．WhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistory？58．Whatdoyouneedforpapercutting？59．Whereispapercuttingoftenseen？60．Howmanystepsareneededtocompleteaclaypiece？IV．寫作（滿分15分）61.你們學校正在以"Howtobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent"為題，舉行征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖的提示寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80—100詞左右；4.標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模擬考試（湖南長沙卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1.WhatareGina’snewfriendslike?A.They’rebrave. B.They’reenergetic. C.They’reoutgoing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina!Longtimenosee.Youusedtobequiet.Butnowyou’redifferent.W:Yes.Iguessthat’sbecauseImadesomeoutgoingfriendsinthenewschool.2.What’sinKelvin’sschoolbag?A.somenotebooks. B.Adictionary. C.severalpaperworks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sinyourschoolbag,Kelvin?It’ssoheavy!M:MyRussian-Englishdictionaryisinit.IalwaystakeitalongwithmewhereverIgo,soIcanlookupnewwordsatanytime.3.WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?A.Thestory. B.Thecharacters. C.Thecostumes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike,Steve?M:Well,Ilikemostkindsofmovies.WhatIlookforisagoodstory.Ifthestoryisn’tgood,Iwon’tchoosetowatchit.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewsjustsaidthatastudentinventedamachinetohelpthefarmer.W:Yes,Isawthenewstoo.Hereceivedsomehelpfromhisfather,whoisahighschoolteacher.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women’sjobs. B.Women’sworries. C.Women’sshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkwearingtheshoeswithhighheelsisanicehabit.Itmightcausesomehealthproblems.W:Maybeyou’reright.Buttheyarewomen’sfavorite.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有兩到三個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽材料，完成下面小題6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery. B.Bodylanguage. C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Bob.AreyoureadyfortheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?M:Yes.Iwilltalkaboutbodylanguagearoundtheworld.W:Soundsgreat.Howdoyoufeelnow?Areyounervous?M:Alittlebit,butI’mverysleepynow.Toprepareforthespeech,Igotupatfiveo’clockthismorning.W:You’resohard-working.You’llgetgoodgrades.聽材料，完成下面小題。8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor’ssister?A.ThisTuesday. B.NextFriday. C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor’ssisterlikebest?A.Green. B.Black. C.Silver.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatanicemodelplane!Wheredidyoubuyit,Victor?M:Oh,Imadeitmyselfasmysister’sbirthdaygift.HerbirthdayisnextThursday.W:Wow,youreallydidagreatjob!M:ButIstillneedtopaintitgreen.Greenismysister’sfavoritecolor.W:Whatagreatelderbrotheryouare!聽材料，完成下面小題。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?A.Fortraveling. B.Foramusicfestival. C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend. B.Drinksomecoffee. C.Haveasleep.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,what’syourname?IsthisyourfirsttimetoChina?M:Yes,mynameisNick.Icameherebecauseofanexchangeprogram.W:Welcome!Didyoucometothesquarealone?M:No,IcamewithmyclassmateJack.Heisdancinghappilythere.I’malittletired.I’dliketolookforacoffeeshopnearbytodrinksomecoffee.W:Iknowthere’sagreatcoffeeshopnearthesquare.Icantakeyouthere.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽材料，完成下面小題。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest. B.Themathtest. C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool. B.Inacinema. C.Inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotoapark.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】W:Youlookworried,Luke.M:Yes.Youknow,thechemistrytestisnextTuesday.W:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.M:Really?That’ssoniceofyou.W:IalwaysspendmySaturdaysinthelibrary.ShallwemeetthereattenthisSaturdaymorning?M:OK.Toshowmythanks,I’dliketoinviteyoutogotothemoviesnextweekend.W:Soundsgreat!聽材料,完成下面小題。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Toattendaconcert. C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary.B.Itisnexttoapostoffice.C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheMusicHall?Ihaveameetingthere.M:Well,youcanwalkstraightdownthestreetuntilyouseealibraryandturnleft.Thenyoucanseeapostoffice,andtheMusicHallisnexttoit.W:Howlongwillittakemetogetthereonfoot?M:Abouttwentyminutes.W:Wow,that’salittlefar.CanIgotherebybus?M:Ofcourse.Itonlytakesabouteightminutestogetthere.Butyoujustmissedone.W:WellI’dbettertakeataxi.聽一段獨白，完成下面小題。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench. B.JapaneseandFrench. C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2022.20.WhatisMr.Kim’snextplan?A.Hisnextplanistovisitanewplace.B.Hisnextplanistotranslateanewbook.C.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】LetmetellyouthestoryaboutMr.Kim,agreattranslator.Atagesix,Mr.Kim’slefteyegothurtinanaccident.Thentheeyewentoutofsight.WhenMr.Kimwasyoung,hedidwellinhisstudy.Butlaterhegotillandsometimeshecouldn’tcontrolwhathewoulddo.Soheleftschool.Buthenevergaveuplearning.Inthefollowingsixyears,henotonlylearntJapaneseandGermanbyhimself,butimprovedEnglishalot.In2010,thankstohismother,Mr.Kimgotachancetotranslateabook.Thatyear,Mr.Kimgothisfirstcomputerandstartedhistranslationcareer.ByJanuary,2022,Mr.Kimhadtranslated17books.Allhistranslationsarepraisedbyreaders.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.It’ssurethathisself-improvementwillbringusmoreexcellentworksinthefuture.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWillyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable?Here’ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall(烈士紀念館).Youhavetolearna1,000-wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13—15-year-oldsarewanted.PleasecallusaWouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity?Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents’care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp,theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15—17-year-oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumberE-mailAddress:55077468@.Strawberry-pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothestrawberryfieldwhichisthesizeofthreefootballfields.Youwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation,cal21．Inordertohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogramyoushould________.A．takeabus B．pickupstrawberriesC．getonwellwithchildren 22．Ifyouwanttopickupstrawberries,youcan________.A．callusaB．callusa．e-mailusat55077468@ 23．Thereadingmaterialmaybefroma________.A．novel B．newspaper C．film 參考答案：本文以表格的形式向我們介紹了三則有關空閑時間可以做的社會實踐活動。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則材料”Youshouldbegoodwithkids.“可知在課后項目中幫助孩子需要善于和孩子們相處，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則材料”Formoreinformation,cal”可知想要摘草莓，可以打電故選A。23．推理判斷題。文章主要向我們介紹了三則社會實踐活動，所以推測本文可能來自于報紙。故選B。BDougTallamyisanexpertonwildlifeandinsects.Healwaysencouragespeopletocreategardenswithnative(當?shù)氐?plants.Hisnewbook,Nature'sBestHope:HowYouCanSavetheWorldinYourOwnYard,whichisaimedatmiddleschoolers,cameoutonEarthDayof2023.ThebookfollowsTallamy’sanotherbookfrom1999:Nature’sBestHope:ANewApproachtoConservation(保護)thatStartsinYourYard.HehopesthenewbookwillcarryitsmessageintoclassroomsaroundtheUS.”Theideaisthatkidsarethefutureofourplanet,”hesaid.Thenewbooklistseasychangesthatkidscanmakeathometocreatebetterlivingplacesforinsectsandbirds.Thebookincludeseasyprojectslikebuildinga“beehotel”outofanemptymetalpotandpiecesofpaper.”O(jiān)ryoumightwanttocoverwindowwells(窗井)solittleanimalsdonotfallintothem.Oryoujustplantaflower.It’sfreeandeasytowatchitgrow,anditmakesabigdifference,”Tallamysaid.TaiMontanarellahelpsleadschoolandout-of-schoolprogramsforNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ShesaidTallamy'snewbookishelpfultospreadtheideathatAmericanscandothingsathometoimprovetheenvironment.Tallamystartshisnewbookbyaskingreaderstotakeafewminutestolookcloselyattheiryards.“Natureiseverywhere.That’sagoodthingbecausehumanbeingslikeyouandmewouldn'tlastadaywithoutit.”Tallamywrites.“That'swhatthisbookisabout—howtocreateayardthatisarealpartofthenaturalworld.”24.WhoisTallamy’snewbookwrittenfor?A.Childrenwithagarden.B.Peoplewholikegardening.C.Studentsatmiddleschool.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhyTallamydecidedtowritethenewbook.B.Whatchanges:childrencanmakeathome.C.Whenpeoplecanplant:aflowerintheyard.26.WhatdidTaiMontanarellathinkofTallamy’snewbook?A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Humorous.27.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toteachreaderstowritebooks.B.Toencouragereaderstobuildyards.C.Toshareabookwithreaders.參考答案：野生動植物和昆蟲專家DougTallamy出版了一本新書。在書中。Tallamy和孩子們分享了如何在自家院子里為拯救我們的星球貢獻自己的一份力量。24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的”whichisaimedatmiddleschoolers”可知，這本新書是寫給中學生的。25.B段落大意題。通讀第四段，尤其根據(jù)第一句”Thenewbooklistseasychangesthatkidscanmakeathometocreatebetterlivingplacesforinsectsandbirds.”可知，本段主要介紹了這本新部書的內容，即孩子們可以在家里作出的簡單改變。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句”ShesaidTallamy'snewbookishelpful...improvetheenvironment.”可知，TaiMontanarella認為，Tallamy的新書有助于傳播一個理念，即美國人可以在家里做一些事情來改善環(huán)境。由此可推知，她認為這本書是有用的。27.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了野生動植物和昆蟲專家DougTallamy的新書，包括其出版時間、理念、內容以及他人對這本書的評價等。由此可推知，作者主要是想要和讀者們分享一本書。CScienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,if