2024年中考第三次模擬考試（遼寧卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCovering

more

than

2,300

kilometers

of

Australia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潛水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegone

by2030.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,it'seasyto_____?A.FloatinthewaterB.Sinkinthewater.C.Disappearinthewater. D.Killinthewater. 2．Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A．Waterloss. B．Seapollution.C．Warmingseas. D．Humanactivities.3．IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A．TheDeadSea. B．Venice. C．Italy. D．GreatBarrierReef.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisappearingWateryWondersB．AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC．LostWateryWondersontheSeaD．LastWateryWondersintheWorld（B）“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMrPrenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,Father,”repliedGeorge.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult.I’mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.Mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No.IamsurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”“Yes,Father.”“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson?Mydearboy,youaredeceivingyourself.Youcanlearnwellasanyoneelse,ifyouonlytry.”“Buthaven’tItried,Father?”againaskedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance(毅力),Iwilltellyouastory.”Manyyearsago,oneofthedullestboyswentuptorepeathislessononemorning.Asusual,hedidnotknowit.”Gotoyourseat!”saidtheteacherangrily.Thepoorboywentbacktohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.“Itisofnouse.Icannotlearn,”hesaidinawhispertoafriendwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse.Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”whisperedhisfriendinanencouragingtone.Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimgreatencouragement.Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingering(繼續(xù)存留)inhismemory.Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.5．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgegoodat?①Skating.②Flyinghiskite.③Playingballgames.④Repeatinghislesson.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④6．WhatdoyouthinkofMrPrentice?A．Hewasakindandwisefather. B．Hewasverystrictwithhisson.C．Hewascarelessandlackedperseverance. D．Hewashumorousandgoodattellingstories.7．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterGeorgelistenedtothestory?A．Georgewouldbestillunsureenoughtodoanything.B．Georgewouldbelazyandhisfatherwouldbeangrywithhim.C．GeorgewouldgiveHenryahelpinghandwhenhefailedtorepeathislesson.D．Georgewouldstartworkinghardathislessons.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adullboy.B.Tryagain.C.Astrictfather.D.Finishyourlesson.(C)SomeexpertssaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththerapiddevelopmentofAI.AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsshowedthatAIcoulddoaquarteroftheworkdonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandtheUS,thereportfurthernotesthat300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation(自動(dòng)化).Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhumanqualities(特征),likeemotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsofjobsthataregoingtobesafe,”saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.”Thesecondisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationships.Fordpointstonurses,businessmenandreporters.“Thesearejobs,”hesays,“whereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.Ithinkit’llbealongtimebeforeAIhastheabilitytointeract(交流)inthekindsofwaysthatreallybuildrelationships.”“Thethirdsafeone,”saysFord,“isjobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobility(機(jī)動(dòng)性)anddexterity(靈活性)andproblem-solvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments.Thesearethekindsofjobswhereyou’redealingwithanewsituationallthetime,sotheyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.”“It’simportanttonote,”saysFord,“thatahighereducationorahigh-payingpositionisnotaprotectionagainstAItakeover.Inshort,lookingforrolesinchangingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisagoodwaytostopjobsfrombeingtakenbyAI.Atleast,forawhile.”9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thesetasks”inParagraph2referto?A．ThejobsAIcannotdo. B．Somepiecesofbadnews.C．ThejobstakenbyAI. D．Somecreativethinkingjobs.10．WhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostophumanjobsfrombeingreplacedbyAI?A．Gettingahighereducation. B．Repeatingataskmanytimes.C．Havingahigh-payingposition. D．Dealingwithvarioustaskswell.11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoMartinFord?A．AIcanhaveadeepunderstandingofhumans.B．Beingabusinessmanisoneofthehardestjobs.C．Jobswithcreativethinkingarelessatriskofbeingreplaced.D．MostoftheworkdonebyhumanswillbetakenbyAIsoon.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somegoodwaystogetjobs.B．Thejobsthatwon’tbetakenbyAI.C．Differentopinionsaboutjobs.D．ThefightbetweenAIandhumans.（D）①Therearemanyarguments(爭論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④________Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.13．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto________inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.14．Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．16．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Whenwetalkaboutsciencefiction(科幻小說),manypeoplewillmentionIsaacAsimov,oneofthe“BigThree”sci-fiwriters(alongwithRobertA．HeinleinandArthurC．Clarke).____17____WhenAsimovwasthreeyearsold,hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.Thoughitwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected,hisfathermanagedtobuyacandystore.ItturnedouttobeabiginfluenceonAsimov’sfuture.AsAsimovworkedlonghoursinthestore,henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.Asimovbecameinterestedinthemverysoon.Hisfather,however,thoughtthatsci-fimagazineswereuseless.Hetoldhissonnottowastetimereadingaboutthingsthat“donotexistandneverwill”.____18____Asimovcontinuedtoreadthosemagazines—secretly.Whiletheyopenedthedoortoawholenewworldfortheboy,hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamearegularvisitortothelibrarynearby.AsAsimovhimselfoncewrote,“____19____AndImadethemostofit.Forapoorboywhosefamilycouldnotaffordtobuybooks,thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder.”Asimovsoldhisfirstsci-fistorywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Ashiswritingkeptimproving,Asimov’sstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythetimehewasthirty-six,____20____Hecreatedtheword“robotics”andinventedthefamous“ThreeLawsofRobotics”.It’shardtobelievethatthesegreatachievementsallstartedfromaloveof“useless”magazinesinacandystore.A．Asimovwasbornin1920inRussia.B．IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothelibrary.C．Thisdidn’tkillAsimov’sloveofsciencefiction.D．Hisfatherboughtalotofsci-fimagazinesforAsimov.E.Asimovwasconsideredtobeamasterofsciencefiction.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Websteralwayslovedtorun,evenwhenhewasveryyoung.Runninggavehimcourage,makinghimfeellikehecoulddoanything.Althoughhecouldrunfarandhecouldrunfast,theotherboys21seemedtobelieveinhim.WhenWebstergrewolder,hevisitedavolcano(火山)calledElMisti,whichisabout1,000metersbelowthetallestvolcanoontheearth.Astheboy22atthevolcano,hemadeadecisiontogettothetopofit.Heimaginedwhatitwouldbe23torunallthewaytothetop.Thiswashischancetobecomearealrunner,likehealways24hewouldbe.Earlythenextmorning,hebeganhislongjourney.Heranandranandneverstopped.Heranallthewaythroughaseaofsand25hereachedthevolcano.Ashemadehiswayup,hisbodyached,buthedidn’tstop.26,thepeak(頂峰)ofthevolcanowaswithintheboy’ssight.Hisheartwasfilledwithexcitement!Heranfasterandpushedfarther,buteverytimehethoughthewasgetting27,itwasanotherclimbaway,anothercorner,anotherimpossiblysteepslope(陡坡).“Theotherboyswereright.I’llneverbearealrunner,”theboycried.Butashelookeddownatthecitylightsbelow,hesawhowfarhehadalreadycome.Herealizedthatifhecouldjustputonefootinfrontoftheother,forjustalittlelonger,hecouldmakeit.He28againandclimbedhiswayuptothepeak.Ashestoodabovethecities,abovethedesertsintheclouds,hefeltasenseof29forbelievinginhimselfandaccomplishingwhatnooneelsethoughthecould.Atthattime,Websterreallyunderstood30wasimpossibleifyoucouldtryyourbest.Hemightbeshortandhemightbesmallbuthewasarealrunner.Healwayswas.21．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes22．A．lookedup B．lookeddown C．lookedaround D．lookedback23．A．like B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bout24．A．dreamed B．decided C．worried D．caught25．A．unless B．until C．since D．when26．A．Actually B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally27．A．faster B．slower C．closer D．farther28．A．cried B．ran C．visited D．planned29．A．pride B．pain C．fear D．trouble30．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．Everything第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshave31(pay)equalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce32(they)pressurefromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas33example—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat34(help)studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The35(big)funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents36thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide37theywanttocook.Students38(divide)intofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree39(month),Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetaken40(serious).ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。FamilyDaycelebratedsimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.FamilyDayworkswithorganizationsacrossthecountrytoeducate(教育)parentsabouthoweverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Givehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether.◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Youcanshowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.41．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?_________________________________________________________________________________42．Howmanyactivitiescanhelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?_________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?_________________________________________________________________________________44．HowdoyoulikeFamilyDay?Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?(Write30wordsormore)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.假如你是學(xué)校某英語專欄的編輯Linda，收到Andy的投稿，她向你傾訴她一個(gè)月前轉(zhuǎn)入一所新學(xué)校，因?yàn)闆]有朋友，她總是感到孤獨(dú)，且成績退步，她很憂愁。她希望你給她幾點(diǎn)建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給她回信。要點(diǎn)：多家朋友:主動(dòng)和別人交談...改善學(xué)習(xí)方法:上課認(rèn)真聽講...豐富校園生活：參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)...注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語句通順，意思連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：talkto;listento;takepartin;make...colorfulDearAndy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Linda2024年中考第三次模擬考試（遼寧卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCovering

more

than

2,300

kilometers

of

Australia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潛水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegone

by2030.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,it'seasyto_____?A.FloatinthewaterB.Sinkinthewater.C.Disappearinthewater. D.Killinthewater. 2．Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A．Waterloss. B．Seapollution.C．Warmingseas. D．Humanactivities.3．IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A．TheDeadSea. B．Venice. C．Italy. D．GreatBarrierReef.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisappearingWateryWondersB．AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC．LostWateryWondersontheSeaD．LastWateryWondersintheWorld【答案】1.A2．D3．D4．A【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)水上奇觀。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介紹了它們消失的原因——人類活動(dòng)。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.高含鹽量使游泳更像漂浮.可知，如果你在死海游泳，很容易漂浮在水中.故選A.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人們正在使用約旦河的水，這條河將死海的水帶走。由句子Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.現(xiàn)在，隨著人類活動(dòng)引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越來越快。以及句子Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.人類活動(dòng)正在改變天氣。海洋變暖，水殺死了珊瑚，這導(dǎo)致了食物鏈的問題?？芍?，這三個(gè)地方面臨的問題的共同原因是因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)造成的。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道說，大部分已經(jīng)死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)消失。可知，如果湯姆想在這些地方消失之前游覽一下，而且在接下來的15年里他應(yīng)該先去大堡礁。因?yàn)榇蟊そ笇?huì)在（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.現(xiàn)在死海真的要死了。由句子AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.據(jù)美國《建筑文摘》雜志報(bào)道，這座城市可能在未來100年內(nèi)消失。以及句子TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道說，大部分已經(jīng)死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)消失?？芍疚慕榻B了這些景點(diǎn)正在逐步的消失，因此最好的題目應(yīng)該DisappearingWateryWonders消失的水上奇觀！故選A。（B）“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMrPrenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,Father,”repliedGeorge.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult.I’mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.Mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No.IamsurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”“Yes,Father.”“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson?Mydearboy,youaredeceivingyourself.Youcanlearnwellasanyoneelse,ifyouonlytry.”“Buthaven’tItried,Father?”againaskedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance(毅力),Iwilltellyouastory.”Manyyearsago,oneofthedullestboyswentuptorepeathislessononemorning.Asusual,hedidnotknowit.”Gotoyourseat!”saidtheteacherangrily.Thepoorboywentbacktohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.“Itisofnouse.Icannotlearn,”hesaidinawhispertoafriendwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse.Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”whisperedhisfriendinanencouragingtone.Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimgreatencouragement.Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingering(繼續(xù)存留)inhismemory.Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.5．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgegoodat?①Skating.②Flyinghiskite.③Playingballgames.④Repeatinghislesson.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④6．WhatdoyouthinkofMrPrentice?A．Hewasakindandwisefather. B．Hewasverystrictwithhisson.C．Hewascarelessandlackedperseverance. D．Hewashumorousandgoodattellingstories.7．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterGeorgelistenedtothestory?A．Georgewouldbestillunsureenoughtodoanything.B．Georgewouldbelazyandhisfatherwouldbeangrywithhim.C．GeorgewouldgiveHenryahelpinghandwhenhefailedtorepeathislesson.D．Georgewouldstartworkinghardathislessons.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adullboy.B.Tryagain.C.Astrictfather.D.Finishyourlesson.【答案】5．C6．A7．D8.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了普倫蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父親。通過講自己的故事讓兒子喬治成功地吸取了教訓(xùn)，完成了功課。故事主要告訴我們要不斷地嘗試才能成功。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”可知，喬治擅長滑冰、放風(fēng)箏、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，父親通過睿智的方式教會(huì)了兒子堅(jiān)持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推斷父親是個(gè)善良而睿智的人。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.”可知，很快，令他驚訝和高興的是，這節(jié)課似乎沒有那么難，他可以重復(fù)整個(gè)課程。所以后來喬治將開始努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。故選D。8.題目歸納題。根據(jù)"Well，tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking，andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious，andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,Iwilltellyouastory.可知"好吧，再試一次。來吧，今天下午把你正在做的風(fēng)箏放在一邊，再努力把功課準(zhǔn)備好。認(rèn)真一點(diǎn)，你很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的。為了向你表明這只需要堅(jiān)持不懈，我將給你講一個(gè)故事。故事主要我們要不斷地嘗試才能成功。不斷地嘗試Tryagain.作為標(biāo)題最好。故選:B。(C)SomeexpertssaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththerapiddevelopmentofAI.AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsshowedthatAIcoulddoaquarteroftheworkdonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandtheUS,thereportfurthernotesthat300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation(自動(dòng)化).Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhumanqualities(特征),likeemotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsofjobsthataregoingtobesafe,”saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.”Thesecondisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationships.Fordpointstonurses,businessmenandreporters.“Thesear