初中英語(yǔ)therebe句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題therebe句型是初中英語(yǔ)的核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)之一，它用于表達(dá)“某地/某時(shí)存在某物/某人”，核心結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”，需遵循“就近原則”（be動(dòng)詞形式由靠近它的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)決定），同時(shí)可通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化（現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/are、過(guò)去時(shí)was/were、將來(lái)時(shí)willbe等）體現(xiàn)時(shí)間邏輯。以下結(jié)合典型考法設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固核心考點(diǎn)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（考查“就近原則”與時(shí)態(tài)辨析）1.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.—______thereanymilkintheglass?—Yes,there______.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is3.There______someflowersinthegardenlastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.are二、句型填空題（考查be動(dòng)詞的形式變化）1.There______(be)acatunderthechairnow.2.There______(be)twoapplesandabananaontheplatejustnow（剛才）.3.There______(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.Let’sgotobuysome.4.—______(be)therealibrarynearyourhome?—Yes,there______.5.There______(be)apartyinourclassnextweek.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（考查否定、疑問(wèn)及同義轉(zhuǎn)換）1.Thereisabookonthedesk.（改為否定句）_______________________________________2.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________________________3.Therewasatreebehindthehouse.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答）_______________________________________4.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，劃線(xiàn)部分為“threebirds”）_______________________________________5.Ihaveanewbike.（改為therebe句型）_______________________________________四、漢譯英（考查實(shí)際語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用）1.桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支筆。_______________________________________2.昨天公園里有很多人。_______________________________________3.明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。_______________________________________4.杯子里沒(méi)有水。_______________________________________5.你的書(shū)包里有鑰匙嗎？_______________________________________五、改錯(cuò)題（考查常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤糾正）1.Thereareapenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box._______________________________________2.Therehavealotofflowersinthegarden._______________________________________3.Therewassomemilkintheglassjustnow._______________________________________4.—Isthereabookonthedesk?—Yes,thereisn’t._______________________________________5.Therewillhaveameetingtomorrow._______________________________________參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)“apen”（單數(shù)）靠近be動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is（就近原則）。2.答案：A解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；肯定回答與問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞一致，故用is。3.答案：D解析：lastyear提示過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“someflowers”是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。4.答案：B解析：tomorrow提示將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe”。二、句型填空題1.答案：is解析：now提示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“acat”是單數(shù)，故用is。2.答案：were解析：justnow提示過(guò)去時(shí)，靠近be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)“twoapples”是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were（就近原則）。3.答案：isn’t解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；否定形式為isn’t。4.答案：Is;is解析：主語(yǔ)“alibrary”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；肯定回答與問(wèn)句一致。5.答案：willbe解析：nextweek提示將來(lái)時(shí)，故用“willbe”。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.答案：Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.解析：is的否定形式為isn’t，直接在is后加not（縮寫(xiě)為isn’t）。2.答案：Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?解析：are提前，some變any（疑問(wèn)句中）。3.答案：Wasthereatreebehindthehouse?No,therewasn’t.解析：was提前構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句；否定回答用“wasn’t”。4.答案：What’sinthetree?解析：對(duì)“存在的事物”提問(wèn)，用“What’s+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？”（無(wú)需用howmany，因therebe的特殊疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)才用howmany，但此處劃線(xiàn)部分是事物本身，直接問(wèn)“有什么”）。*補(bǔ)充：若劃線(xiàn)部分是“three”（數(shù)量），則為“Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?”*5.答案：Thereisanewbike(forme).解析：將“某人擁有”轉(zhuǎn)換為“某地存在”，主語(yǔ)為“anewbike”，故用thereis。四、漢譯英1.答案：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.解析：就近原則，“abook”單數(shù)，故用is。2.答案：Thereweremanypeopleintheparkyesterday.解析：yesterday提示過(guò)去時(shí)，“manypeople”復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。3.答案：Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.解析：tomorrow提示將來(lái)時(shí)，用“willbe”。4.答案：Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.解析：water不可數(shù)，否定用isn’t，some變any。5.答案：Isthereakeyinyourschoolbag?解析：一般疑問(wèn)句，be動(dòng)詞提前，“akey”單數(shù)用is。五、改錯(cuò)題1.答案：Thereisapenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.解析：就近原則，“apen”單數(shù)，故are改為is。2.答案：Therearealotofflowersinthegarden.解析：therebe表“存在”，have表“擁有”，不可混用，故have改為are。3.答案：Therewassomemilkintheglassjustnow.（無(wú)需修改）解析：milk不可數(shù)，過(guò)去時(shí)用was，some可用于肯定句，此句正確。*若題目設(shè)定錯(cuò)誤，可能是“was”與“some”的誤解，但實(shí)際肯定句中some可保留，故原句正確。*4.答案：—Isthereabookonthedesk?—Yes,thereis.（或No,thereisn’t.）解析：回答前后邏輯要一致，肯定回答用is，否定用isn’t。5.答案：The