專題01動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

目錄

考情分析與命題趨勢(shì)..............................................................................1

知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建....................................................................................2

考點(diǎn)精析與突破..................................................................................4

考點(diǎn)一：幾種常考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(難點(diǎn))..........................................................4

考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語態(tài)(重點(diǎn))..................................................................13

實(shí)戰(zhàn)精練與提升.................................................................................18

01PART□

考情分析與命題趨勢(shì)

一、考試要求

上海高考英語對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的考查，以基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)為核心，重點(diǎn)檢驗(yàn)在具體語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)

用的能力，不側(cè)重偏難時(shí)態(tài)，但強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用的精準(zhǔn)度。高考常考的時(shí)態(tài)有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般

將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等。高中階段的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主要掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，以及將來完成時(shí)被動(dòng)沿態(tài)的用法。

特別注意：要把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，注意容易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)差異，準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時(shí)態(tài)的正確意義，

捕捉句子中所隱含的時(shí)間信息，務(wù)必要克服漢語式的慣性思維，排除誤導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維習(xí)慣。

二、命題分析

考點(diǎn)考頻考查內(nèi)容命題趨勢(shì)

現(xiàn)在完成5年與被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)合(50hasbeendone),隱含2026年大概率在語法填空中考杳，

時(shí)5考時(shí)間線索(sofar/recently)判斷融入科技/環(huán)保語境，強(qiáng)化邏輯推斷

一段過去5年明確過去時(shí)間標(biāo)志(yesterday/lastyear),1j2026年或在完形填空中出現(xiàn)，結(jié)合

時(shí)4考現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)分?jǐn)⑹骂愓Z篇考查動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系

考點(diǎn)考頻考查內(nèi)容命題趨勢(shì)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)5年一般現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)被動(dòng)(isdonc/wasdone),2026年側(cè)重語法填空，結(jié)合長(zhǎng)難句

(綜合)5考主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)特殊用法嵌套，考查“be+done”結(jié)構(gòu)完整性

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行5年現(xiàn)階段動(dòng)作(thesedays),情感色彩表達(dá)2026年可能在寫作隱性考查，結(jié)合

時(shí)2考(always+doing表抱怨)人際交往/社會(huì)現(xiàn)象話題

過去完成5年“過去的過去“時(shí)間參照，固定句型(by+過2026年或在語法填空中出現(xiàn)，依托

時(shí)3考去時(shí)/Ilwasthefirsttimethat)歷史事件/故事類語篇

02PART囪

知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建

do/doc-c

卬■nV?arcdone

did

*MM"

w*t/wc?cdone

TB格率時(shí)

willbe*done

H/4nV?rcdog

beingdone

迸打時(shí)was/wcrcdo,ng

11，曲于M

was/wcrcbeingdone

時(shí)態(tài)語有?9?0，時(shí)willbe-doing

★B8EF行Mh^yhavcbexndowni

秀Gift6時(shí)9dliiflimhadbcmdoing

過*題《時(shí)woukido

wouldbedone

h*/haedone

★KCB!j

IUW/IMVCbeendone

*CESh?*ddone

h"beendone

will(MVCdone

get時(shí)

willtwvcbeendone

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)以下三種

①將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：atthistime

tomorrow,bythen,from1：30to4：30tomorrow等。其構(gòu)成為：will/shallbce+現(xiàn)在分詞

②現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

對(duì)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)要求學(xué)生掌握的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為：have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。

③將來完成時(shí)

將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與“bcforc+將來時(shí)間或

“by+將來時(shí)間”連用，也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。其構(gòu)成為：will/shall+ha\e+

過去分詞。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

①get構(gòu)成的表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的短語：netDaid/lost/hur等

②主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義

Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.這房子需要修理。

Whoistoblameforthemistake?誰應(yīng)為此錯(cuò)誤接受譴黃？

03PARTB

考點(diǎn)精析與突破

＞考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞的?？紩r(shí)態(tài)

解題策略

：1.根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

，2.根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)定義：準(zhǔn)確理解?？紩r(shí)態(tài)的定義是做題的根本。

:3.根據(jù)語境暗示：有些題目在時(shí)間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下，通過“語境暗示”，正確分析語境

\也是解決時(shí)態(tài)問題的一條行之有效的方法。

：4.根據(jù)并列謂語：當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們之間可能是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可能有一定的先后關(guān)

:系，我們可以根據(jù)這種謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系來判定時(shí)態(tài)。同i個(gè)主語的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以.上的并列謂語，謂語動(dòng)詞

的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

＞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)梳理

一般式進(jìn)行式完成式

現(xiàn)在does/is/are/amis/are/amdoinghavedone

過去didwas/wcrcdoinghaddone

將來willdowillbedoingwillhavedone

過去將來woulddowouldbedoingwouldhavedone

說明：高中階段需重點(diǎn)掌握：

①將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：atthistime

torriorrow,bythen,fromI：30to4：30tomorrow等。其構(gòu)成為：will/shallbee+現(xiàn)在分詞

Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.

簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午三點(diǎn)的會(huì)議了，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)間在授課。

②現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

對(duì)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)要求學(xué)生掌握的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為：have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞.

二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

⑴表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去，常見的時(shí)間狀語：

allthisinuining*thismonth*thesefewdays,since和fui號(hào)|導(dǎo)的狀語從句等。

—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—打擾了，你們?cè)诘戎茨牟侩娪澳兀?/p>

-ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaitinghereformorethantwohours.

——新版的《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們?cè)谶@兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。

⑵所表示的動(dòng)作有時(shí)并不是一直在不停地進(jìn)行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復(fù)。

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.

學(xué)生們直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的付出最終會(huì)收獲成功的。

③將來完成時(shí)

將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與“before+將來時(shí)間或

“by+將來時(shí)間”連用，也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。其構(gòu)成為：will/shall+have+

過去分詞。

Thechildrenwillhavegonetosleepbythetimewcgethome.到我們回家時(shí)，孩子們將已睡了。

Whenyouetonightateighto'clock,Ishallhavewrittenmypaper.你今晚八點(diǎn)鐘來時(shí)，我將會(huì)寫完文章了

BynextyearourteacherwillhavetaughtEnglishfortwentyyears.到明年我們的老師將已教二十年英語了。

其他表示“將來”的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

(l)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)示著要發(fā)生某事。

Look,gathering.Itaregalhering.ltisgoingtorainsoon,Ithink.

瞧，烏云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobccalotmoremoninthenextfewyears.無

論是在家里還是在工作場(chǎng)所，在未來的幾年里社交機(jī)器人將會(huì)變得越來越普遍。

(2)“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃、約定或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o,clock.到10點(diǎn)你得交上試卷。

(3)ttbeaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示正要或即將要做某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用。

Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，就在這時(shí)一只鳥引起了他的注意。

常使用完成時(shí)的句型

/...timelt/Thatisthefirst/...timed-thatsb.has/havedone；

This/It/Thatwasthefirst/...time+thatsb.haddone這是某人第幾次做某事。

(2)It(This)is/wasthe+最高級(jí)+名詞+(that)定語從句，從句中的謂語用完成時(shí)。

(3)Itis/hasbeend—段時(shí)間+sincesb.did；

Itwas/hadbeenH—?段時(shí)間+sincesb.haddoneslh.自從...以來多久了。

(4)hardly(scarcely)...when.../nosooner...than...(一...就....)主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。

Hardly/NosoonerhadIgothomewhen/thantherainpoureddown.我剛到家，大雨就傾盆而下。

Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.我們有10年沒那么高興過了。

典例引領(lǐng)

(2025?上海徐匯?二模)

Thestudy3(involve)20horses,whowereinitiallyrewardedwithatreatfortouchingapieceofcard

withtheirnoses.

2025?上海浦東新?二模)

Inanotherstudy,researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffectedtheway

suchevents](process)andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetool

toaddressnegativeemotionsand2writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.

Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind,yourelatetothem.Mostimporlantly.yousharesomethingprecious

withlovedones.Thinkofhowyouielt(helasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout5(take)timetowriteyou

aheartfeltmessage.

(2025?上海嘉定?二模)

Then,atlast,theyarrived.Thevast,icyemptiness9(stretch)ineverydirection.Henson,moving

quicklyahead,was(hefirst(omarktheirachievemein.WhenPearyarrived,theyplanted(heirflags,securingtheir

placeinhistory.Theimpossible10(conquer).

(2025?上海虹口?二模)

Returningfromstudyingabroadwaslikebeinghitbyawaveofreality.Theinitialshockwasn'tinthe

customsorlanguagedifferencesI](expect)abroad—itcamewhen1steppedbackintodailylifeinthe

U.S.

Itfeltdisturbing,especiallywhenI6(throw)intochaosaftermonthsofpeace.

(2025?上海楊浦?二模)

At:hetime,thesubwaystationwassimplyaproposal7(extend)Frankfurt'ssubwaysystem.Manyof

thelocalresidentswereconcernedabouttheimpacttheconstructionanddevelopment8(have)onthe

munity.

(2025?上海崇明?二模)

MooDenglivesatKhaoKheowOpenZoo,southeastoftheThaicapital,Bangkok.ZooworkerAtthapon

Nundcc2(post)sweetmomentsoftheanimal'slifeforthzpastfewmonths.Duringthattime,thehippo

hasreceivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.

(2025?上海黃浦?二模)

Ifyoufindthatshiftingyourfocusbringsyoureliefandyourconcernsdon'tresurfacedowntheroad,that

7(count)asworking.Youmightsaysomethingregrettableataparty,forinstance,butinsteadofworrying

aboutit,youdistractyourselfbywatchingfunnyvideos(hatnight.

(2025?上海奉賢?二模)

SaraSamivividlyrecallsthefirsttimeshetrulysawthestars.The38ycaroldphotographerandtravelguide

1(search)foraspotinSaudiArabia—amassivecliffoverlookingavastdesert

InNovemberlastyear,anotliernatureresen-e,neartheancientoasiscityofAlUla,6(name)the

HrsteverDarkSkyParkintheMiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21othercountriesonitslistofcertifiedDarkSky

Places,wilhtheUSandNewZealand7(top)(helist.

(2025?上海松江?二模)

AccordingtotheprofessoroftheUniversityofMilan,DrFrancescoLuciano,2ledthestudy,the

mainmessageshouldbethatbriefmomentsofphysicalactivity,suchasgettingtoyourfeettomakeacupof

tea,canmakeasurprisinglylargedifferenceto3caloricsyouburn.

“Breakingupmotionlessperiodswithbriefwalkgreatlyincreasesenergyconsumeddailyand4

(improve)health.M

(2025?上海青浦?二模)

AconceptI5(research)extensively,insinuationanxiety,isthedisfortwefeelwhensignaling

thatsomeonemightbewrongoruntrustworthy.Rejectingadvicedirectlycanalsorisksocialnegativefeedback.

Givingyourselfthisspaceallowsyoutomovefromareactiveresponsetoathoughtfulone.WhenIfinally

questionedtheadviceto'justbepatient,“Irealizedit9(hold)meback.Bytakingproactivesteps一

seekingmentorsoutsideoftheworkplaceandpursuingmyvalues—Istartedshapingmyowncareerpath,andyou

candothesame.

(2025?上海金山?二模)

Standupedy,originatingintheUnitedStates,hasgainedglobalappeal,includinginChina.]the

firstChinesestandupedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009,thisformofentertainmentwasrelativelyunknown

tomostChineseaudiences.ButthegrowingpopularityofstandupedyinChina2(demonstrate)that

humorhasnoborders.AnothertwostandupedyindustryleadersinChina3(establish)in2014and2017

respectively.

(2024年虹口區(qū)一模)

Butyourcatmaybelisteningafterall.Morethanthat,it___2___(care)morethanyoumaythink.

Atfirst,therewasconcernfromDr.deMouzonandherteamforlackofreactionfromthecats,butuponanalysisof

(hefilmrecordings,delicatereactions___8___(notice).

(2024年金山區(qū)一模)

Butoccasionally,I___23___(remind)howpowerfulatoolitalwaysis.Itremainsunparalleledinitsoriginal,

unmcrcializcdmission___24___(serve)asaconnectorofpeopleandafacilitatoroffriendship.Pmthinkingabout

thisafterhavingjustreturnedfrombreakfastwithmyfriend,Rob.I___25___(notsee)himsinceIwas16.

(2024年崇明一模)

Newdatafromascientific“accident“hassuggestedthatlifemayactuallyflashbeforeoureyesaswedie.

Ateamofscientistssetout(omeasurethebrainwavesofan87yearoldpatientwho___21___(develop)epilepsy

(癲癇)formanyyears.Butduringthe(神經(jīng)學(xué)的)recording,hesufferedafatalheartattack,.........

DrAjmalZcmmar,acoauthorofthestudy,saidthatwhattheteam,thenbasedinVancouver,Canada,

accidentallygot,___24___(consider)thefirsteverrecordingofadyingbrain.

＞考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語態(tài)

解題策略

（1）有些及物動(dòng)詞（短語）不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見的有：have有；cost花費(fèi)：lack缺少；own擁有；belongto

屬于；takepanin參加。

（2）不及物動(dòng)詞（短語）不能用于被列語態(tài)。常見的有：happen/takeplace/occur發(fā)生；remain剩下；breakout

爆發(fā)；last持續(xù)；eout出版；eup被提出；loseheart失去信心；datefrom/backto追溯到；ninout用完。

（3）特別注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。

>動(dòng)詞語態(tài)梳理

一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,be動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式建有：get/bee

+過去分詞。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：

形式

時(shí)間、一般式進(jìn)行式完成式

am/is/am/is/arc

現(xiàn)在have/hasbeendone

aredonebeingdone

was/werewas/werebeing

過去hadbeendone

donedone

shail/willshall/willhavebeen

將來

bedonedone

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用場(chǎng)合：（1）不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。

）Ilisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilton（hemooninyears（oe.

據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)空間站將在未來的幾年內(nèi)在月球上被建成。

）1nmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut.

在我的家鄉(xiāng)，所有的麥子被收割后，總是要給農(nóng)民們準(zhǔn)備一頓收獲的晚餐。

Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed>hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.

因?yàn)樵S多森林被毀，每年大量肥沃的泥土被沖走。

（1）有些及物動(dòng)詞（短語）不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見的有：have有；cost花費(fèi)；lack缺少；own擁有；belongto

屬于;takepartin參加。

（2）不及物動(dòng)詞（短語）不能用「被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見的有：happen/takeplace/occur發(fā)生；remain乘“下；breakout

爆發(fā)；last持續(xù);eout出版；eup被提出；loseheart失去信心；datefrom/backto追溯到；runout用完。

二、get構(gòu)成的表示被動(dòng)的短語：getDaid/lost/hurt等

get常同marry,beat,break,damage,tear,strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress,pay,wound等動(dòng)詞的ed形

式連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

Whilewaitingfor(heopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisb?sttoperformhisduty.

在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。

Wegetpaidbytheweek.我們按周獲得薪酬。

1.”系動(dòng)詞feel,sound,taste,look,smell,appear,seem,turn,stay,bee,get,grow,keep等+形容詞

/名詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftandsellswell.

這種羊毛衫摸起來很軟，賣得很好。

2.當(dāng)sell,read,cut,wash,write,open,wear,run,bum等不及物動(dòng)詞后帶狀語(well/easily等)修飾，用

來表示主語內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

Haveyouboughtthebookthatsellswellthesedays?Ithinkitissuitableforusteenagers.

你買最近銷售很好的那本書了嗎？我認(rèn)為它非常適合我們青少年。

三、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear等動(dòng)詞、wonh等形容詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，

其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.這房了?需要修理。

2.betorcnt/blainc/lct主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

Whoistoblameforthemistake?誰應(yīng)為此錯(cuò)誤接受譴責(zé)？

Thehouseistolet.此房出租。

典例引領(lǐng)

(2025?上海閔行?二模)

Forstudents6(draw)tophotography,weofferaspecialphotojournalismtrackforboth.Everyoption

7(organize)inthreesections:

(2025?上海靜安?二模)

Andsomethinkit'sjustaquicktrendandmightevenbeharmfulifpracticedincorrectly.^Physiologically,humans

9(build)forbiped(雙足的)mobilityinsteadofquadruped(四足的)mobilitylikeanimals,M

（2025?上海寶山?二模）

OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpcnAI'sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.When

theproject6（disclose）lastFebniary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelong

whilemaintainingvisualqualityandaccordingtotheuser'shint."

（2025?上海長(zhǎng)寧?二模）

3HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats,aboybomintoapoorfamily.Yelnats4

（accuse）ofacrimehedidn'tmit.Senttoaprisoncampinthedesert,Yelnatsmustspendhisdays5（dig）

holesamidpoisonoussnakesundertheinstructionofastrictprisonofficer.6Yelnatsistoldthatthisis

to“buildcharacter'',hesoonunearthsamysteryburieddeepbeneaththeground.Sachar'sstoryofhardship7

（inspire）bookreadersandfilmaudiencesforyears.

（2025?上海普陀?二模）

Thisgeneticinfluence?（observe）inbetween34percentforfrequencyofgardenvisitsand44

percentforpublicnaturespacevisits,theysaid.

（2024年閔行區(qū)一模）

Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanRainforest（厄瓜多爾雨林）.Sonicsites

wererelativelyprimitive,oldgrowthforests.Otherswereareasthat4（clear）forpasture（牧場(chǎng)）already.

（2024年寶山區(qū)二模）

Yourequipment21（ruin）,andallof（hefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.

（2024年崇明區(qū)二模）

Duringtheparade,significantattention___22___（capture）bythetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdance,a

nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inChina.

（2024年奉賢區(qū)二模）

Anewstudy,which___7___（publish）inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentofMoffulyll,a

newlydevelopedhugrobot,whichcanmoveitsarmstoperformdifferentsmallgesturesduringthehug.

（2024年虹口區(qū)二模）

IfApple'spatent27(introduce)intoiPhonesoftware,withvenuesputtinginfraredemittersaround

theirstage,leakslikethiscouldpotentiallyslophappening.

（2024年黃浦區(qū)二模）

Onerecentstudyofcollegestudentsfoundthataquarterofpeoplecrossingintersections___21___(absorb)ina

device.

04PART□

實(shí)戰(zhàn)精練與提升

一、單句語法填空（注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)）

i.Doingexercisein(hemorning(be)goodforourhealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It(fall)onDecember25.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

3.Forexample,I(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheothercayandsavedabout$50.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

4.Thewomanlookeddown,(shake)herheadandsaid:"Notsogood."(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5.Bythewindow(sit)ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

6.Theyhadtowaitand(hope)thatsomeonewouldeandhelpihem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

7.Atpresent,theremarkabledevelopmentofdigitaleconomy(transform)ourmodernway所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

8.Becauseofclimatechange,theice(hatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival__(disappear)slowly.(所給i司的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

9.I(translate)thepoemsoftheTangDynastythesedays.Itisveryinterestingbutalittlehard.(所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空)

10.I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

11.Somechildren(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

12.OnedayGeneandHannahBonnickheardpianomusicingfromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir3ycarold

sonEthan(listen)toaCD.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

13.Familyfriendlyfacilities(develop)inthefollowingyears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

14.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople(pay)apricefbrtheiracts;onthecontrary,whenweare

honest,wearetrulyfree.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

15.Theplan(heypaidmuchattention(o(discuss)altomorrow'smeeting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

16.Aslongasyoupulinmoreeffort,youprogressinyour、ch(”)lw?rk.(niakc)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17.LastSundayhepromisedhe(e)buthehasn'tarriveduntilnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

18.IhopedTina(e)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

19.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountiy.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

20.Sofar,ourcountry(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

21.Ifyouhavekids,andthey(notsee)thisfilmyet,it'ssafetosaythey'denjoyit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

22.Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin1()countries,including

theUnitedStates.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

23.Whileonlineshopping(change)ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

24.Duetothehardtrainingthey(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

25.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

26.Tom(work)in(helibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

27.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)twothirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

28.BythelimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

29.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he(have)animportant

meetingthen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

30.Don'tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentrance

examination.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

31.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

32.WhiledronedeliveryisnewtoBeijing,thetechnology(exist)inotherpartsofChinaforseveralyears.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

33.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinishedi(byFriday.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

34.Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,typicallyinJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities

(see)asremovinggoodluck.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

35.Accordingtocurrentregulations,visitors(require)toswitchofftheircameraflashesinthemuseum.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

36.Iftheproject(plete)ontime,thepanywillreceiveabonus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空j

37.Theplan(hat(approve)by(hemitteelastweekwillbeimplementednextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

38.Mylife(save)manyyearsagobyaStJohnambulanceandit'samarvelousfeelingrepayingbackthat

kindness.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

39.Thesportsmeetingthatthestudentshavebeenlookingforward(o(hold)tomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

40.Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

41.I'llhavetopushthecartothesideof(heroadbecausewe(fine)ifweleaveithere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

42.Hewasnotsurewhetherhis(hesispaper(approve)bytheprofessortomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空）

43.MoYanistheonlyoneofthewriterswho(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteratureinChina.(所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空)

44.Butnoevidenceoflife(discover)inanyoftheseplanetsofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

45.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears,(discover)(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

46.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.(run)(所給詞的旃當(dāng)形式填空)

47.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundthatthetickets(sellout)andIdidn'tgetone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

48.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork(cancel)duetothefoggywealher.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

49.Studentsarenotallowedtouse(heancentreatthemomentbecauseit(decorate).(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

50.Thechurchlowerwhich(restore)alpresentwillbeopentolourisissoon.Theworkisalmosi

finished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

51.Thegymwhich(build)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

52.Thechurchtowerwhich(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空)

53.Itsohappenedthatmymobilephone(repair)whenyoucalle