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廣東省深圳市桂園中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷
一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白
處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I'vebeen1.sinceIwasthreeyearsold.Mymom,dad,brotherandsistersallworkedatdifferenttimes.
So,theycamehomeandateatdifferenttimes,andIwouldeatwitheachoneofthem.Theydidnot2.what
washappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.
WhenIstartedschool,thekidsmadefunofme.Thismademefeel3.andupset.SometimesIwanted
tohitthemandtellthemtoleavemeaone.Instead(相反地),1wouldwalkaway,andattimes,Iwouldgohomeand_
4.withmymom.InevertoldanyonebecausetheywouldnotknowIwasfeelingalotof5..
WhenIwaseight,mymomandIjoinedTOPS,aweight-losssupportgroup.InTOPS,I'velearnedtoexercise
andevenbecameawinnerforweightloss.1was6.tobeonstageforthis,especiallywhensomeofmy
TOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.
Itrytogivethesame7.topeoplewhoneedthem.Becauseofmyexperience,Iammore___
8.ofthefeelingofadisabledperson.Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.Ineverwantto_
9.anyone'sfeelings.
MyfamilyandTOPSfriendshavetaughtmetotreatpeoplewithrespect.IfIcouldsayanythingtopeoplewho
makefunofothers,itwouldbe:nottojust10.theoutsideofaperson.Youshouldgettoknow(hemonthe
inside—gettoknowthemforwhoandwhattheyreallyarc.
1.A.slimB.tallC.overweightD.strong
2.A.realizeB.challengeC.recordD.finish
3.A.excitedB.sadc.perfectD.popular
4.A.travelB.writec.cryD.agree
5.A.intelligenceB.joyc.hopeD.pain
6.A.patientB.proudc.smartD.lonely
7.A.problemB.promisec.supportD.invention
8.A.tiredB.fullc.afraidD.aware
9.A.compareB.hurtc.developD.improve
10.A.lookatB.lookupc.lookforD.lookafter
二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題1.5分
閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Eachnumberisspecialandhasitsownbeauty.Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,
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measuring,andsolvingequations(方.程).Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouona
journeythroughsomeofthem.
Zero
TheancientBabylonians(巴比倫人)inventedzero,anditisthegreatestnumberintheworld.Itwastheageof
HenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewasninemonthsold).AlsowhenhebecameKingof
France(hewaselevenmonthsold).It'sthetotalnumberofsnakesinIreland(becauseofthecoolerandwetter
environment).
Three
Threeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.InVietnam,it'sbadlucktohavethreepeopleinaphotoastheone
inthemiddlemightdie.It'sthenumberofpeoplewhohavebeentothebottomoftheocean(theMarianaTrench).It's
(onaverage)thenumberofdaysyoucansurvivewithoutwater,thenumberofweeksyoucansurvivewithouteating
andthenumberofminutesyoucansurvivewithouttakingabreath.
Seven
Ah,NumberSeven.It'sseenasluckyormystical(神秘的)insomecultures.Itappearsallthetime.Sevendays
oftheweek.Sevenancientwonders.SevenDwarvestoo.It'stheestimated(估iI)numberofNorthernwhilerhinos
leftintheworld.
Ten
Humanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(you'dneedtwohoursifyouwereagiraffeandtwenty-
twohoursifyouwereakoala).10percentoftheworldisleft-handed.Theworld'slargestomelette(煎蛋)was10
metreswide.10percentofpeopleintheworldliveonislands.
11.WhalcanpeopleusenumberstodoEXCEPT?
A.Tbcount.B.Tomeasure.
C.Tosolveequations.D.Togotraveling
12.HowoldwasHenryVIwhenhebecameKingofEngland?
A.Oneyearold.B.Elevenmonthsold.
C.Ninemonthsold.D.Sixmonthsold.
13.WhatcanweknowaboutThreeandSeven?
A.Threeisunluckyinsomecultures.
B.SevenisbadluckinVietnam.
C.Sevensometimesappearinourlives.
D.Peoplecansurvive3weekswithoutwater.
14.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneedeverynight?
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A.22hoursB.10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours
15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.InahealthmagazineB.Inasportsnewspaper
C.InaMathsblogD.Inatravelguide
閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Itwasalargelovelygarden,andthebirdssatonthe
treesandsangsosweetly."Howhappywearehere!"thechildrensaidtoeachother.
OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.TheGiantwasangryandordered
thechildrentoleave.Then,hebuiltahighwallaroundthegardenandnooneenteredthegardenanymore.Thepoor
childrenweresadandhadnowheretoplay,"Howhappywewerethere,"theysaidtoeachother.
ThentheSpringcame,andin(hewholecountrytherewereflowersandbirds.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantit
wasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(開花).
"IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolatethisyear,"saidthesclHshGiantwhenhelookedoutathiscoldwhite
garden:"IhopetheweatherwillchangesoonandonlyIwillenjoythebeautyofmygarden."ButtheSpringnever
came.
Onemorningafterayear,theGiantwokeupinbedwhenheheardsomelovelymusic.Hefoundthatthechildren
hadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.
"HowselfishIhavebeen!"hesaid;"nowIknowwhytheSpringv/ouldnotcomehere.Iwillknockdownthe
wall,andmygardenshallbethechildren'splaygroundforever."Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyin
thegarden.Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhis
body.
16.HowdidtheGiantfeelwhenhesawthechildren?
A.HefelthappyB.Hefeltangry
C.HefeltsadD.Hefeltlovely
17.Whydidn'tthebirdssingintheGiant'sgarden?
A.Becausethegardeniscoldandwhile.
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B.Becausethechildrenwerenotinthegarden.
C.Becauseflowerswereinthewholecountry.
D.BecausetheSummerislatethisyear.
18.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"selfish"probablymean?
A.notcaringaboutothersB.notthinkingcleverly
C.notworkinghardenoughD.nottellingthetruth
19.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Thechildrencouldnotgetintothegardenintheend.
B.TheGiantdidn'tknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcome.
C.TheSpringwouldreturntotheGiant'sgardensoon.
D.Thechildrenweresleepingunderthetreeinthegarden.
20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ChildrenandbirdsB.HavepatienceforSpring
C.UninvitedguestsD.Alessonaboutsharing
閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A58-year-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologiestogetlotsofsales(買賣)
sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.
'Iintroduce(弓I進(jìn))atleastonenewkindofgrapeseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket,"saysTang.Earlierthis
year,Tangintroducedanewgrapekindwithoutseedsandmuchbiggerthantheordinarygrapes.Itisbetterthatthe
newgrapekindhasabrightercolorandasweetertaste.InlateAugust,thisamazinggrapewonthegoldprizeata
competition.
Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies."WeChatgroupshaveconnectedfarmersandagricullural(農(nóng)業(yè))
experls(專家).Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately,"Helearnsonlinethatthecontrolof
productionhelpshisnewgrapekindgrowbetter.
Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomadetraining(培訓(xùn))videosforfarmersso
thatthefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.TangisnowgoodatusingtheInternettorunhisbusiness.Everyday,
hechecksonlineordersthroughthelocalonlineplatform."
Tang'snewgrapesarenowsoldat60yuan($8.7)akilogram.Withtheonlineguidancefromtheexpertsandthe
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helpfromthegovernment,hehasbuiltanagriculturalcenter,alongwithasupermarketandafarmingschool.Inthe
nearfuture,thefarmerhopestokeepdevelopinghisbusinessonline.'Ialsowanttohireyoungpeopletokeepup
withthetimes,"headds.
21.Whendidthefarmergetonlineorders?
A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.D.InNovember.
22.Whydidthefarmerintroduceanewgrapekindeveryyear?
A.Toeatbiggergrapeswithoutseeds.
B.Tokeepupwiththemarket
C.Toshowpeoplethatheisright.
D.Tochangethefruitmarket.
23.WhathelpsTang'snewgrapekindgrowbetter?
A.Moreseedsandbiggergrapes.
B.Thecontrolofproduction.
C.ThegoldprizeinlateAugust
D.Today'snewtechnologies.
24.WhicharetheadvantagesoftheInternetforfarmersaccordingtoParagraph3and4?
①Sharingproblemsandfindingsolutions?Gettingonlineadvicefromexperts
③Watchingtrainingvideosfromtheexperts?Checkingordersthroughtheinternationalplatform
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Expertslearnalotfromtheonlinetraining
B.Familyskillsmakethegrapesgrowbetter
C.Moreyoungpeoplearejoininginfarming
D.Moderntechnologieshelpfanr.crs'business
三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)、短文填空。以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句
子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題2分
以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完
整、連貫。
A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.
B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.
C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.
D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(進(jìn)步)
E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))thestressandmakebestuseofit.
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F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休閑)time.
Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlose(he
chancetodevelopwell.26.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttodoso:
Findingoutyourtalents27.Itisourdutytofindoutwhatitis.Well,youcouldstarbytakingpart
inmanykindsofactivitiesthatyouliks.Thesewillhelpyouknowyourinterests,strengthsandweaknesses.
Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Staying
activeindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.28.
Bettertimemanagement(管理)-29.Ithelpsthemgetbetteratknowingwhat'sthemostimportant
thingtodoandhowtodealwithmanythingsatthesametime.In(hisway,studentsbecomeanexpertinhandling
multiple(多重的)things.
Beatingstress-Exams,homework,revisiontests,etc.leadtoahighlevelofstress.Onecanbeatthisstressby
joininginextra-curricularactivities.Thatprovidesmuchleisureandenjoymenttohelpdistractyourmindandrelaxit.
Ifyouarcalwaysbusywithyourstudies,takesometimetojoininsomeinterestingactivitieswhenyoufinish
yourstudies.Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.30.Withoutthebalance,youcouldnever
knowv/hatyoucanachieve.Giveyourselfatryandwaittostandoutfromthecrowd.
四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了五個(gè)國內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)Ben.
Alice.PollyvCathyvMike五個(gè)人不同的情況幫助他們匹配可能感興趣的景點(diǎn)。(共5小題,每小
題1.5分
下面的材料分別介紹了五個(gè)國內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)Ben、Alice、PollyCathy、Mike五個(gè)人不同的情況幫
助他們匹配可能感興趣的景點(diǎn)
ShanghaiDisneyResortis
ThePalaceMuseumisIfyouareananimal-lover,
awonderfulplaceioliveyour
locatedinBeijing.Today,thereChengduResearchBaseofGiant
childhoodagainwithmany
aremorethanamillionvaluablePandaisagoodchoice.Thereis
cart(x)ncharactersindifferent
worksofartinthecollectionofonlyonepreciousanimalto
costumes.Hereeverythingfeels
thePalaceMuseum.ItisthebestseethelazybutcuteGiant
likebeinginabeautifuldream.
placetolearnaboutthetraditionalPanda.Theyaresuretocatch
Anyonewholikescartoonscan
Chinesecultureandart.yourheart.
haveagoodtimehere.
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DEF
罩F
1.■
I?wr-
WestLakeisafreshwaterHongYaDongin
TheYellowMountainisonelakeinHangzhou.ManypoetsChongqingreallyhasseena
ofthemostfamousandbeautifulandpaintershavebeenattractedlargenumberofvisitorsthese
mountainousareasinChina.Itsbyitsnaturalbeautyandfinedays.Thisisanunderground
naturalsceneryincludesoddly-design.Youwillseeoneshoppingmallwithmanyshops
shapedpinesandrocksandmountain,twolowers,threeandrestaurants.Peoplewholove
mystical(神秘的)seasofcloud.islands,threebanks,andfivespicyfoodoftencometohavea
lakesifyoupayavisithere.taste.
31.Benlikespandasverymuch.Hetliinksitisnicetowatchthemplayandeatonhisown.
32.ItisAlice'sdrcamtodrawexcellentcartoonsandshewantstolearnasmuchaspossible.
33.Polly'sgrandmalovestogetclosetothenaturewithbothtowersandrivers
34.Mike'sfatherusedtobeanartistandtheywant(oexperiencethetraditionalculture.
35.Cathyisinterestedinallkindsoffood,especiallythehoipot.Thatisagoodchoiceforwinter.
五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填
空。(共10小題,每小題1分
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。
TheHongKongPalaceMuseum
TheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM)wasopentothepublic36.3July2022.More
lhan40,000ticketsweresoldwithintheeighthoursofthepublicsale.Itisanewculturallandmark(地標(biāo)建筑)of
HongKongandprovidesanewplaceforpeople37.(learn)abouttheChineseculture.
"Thisis38.greatgiftfromthemotherlandtoHongKong,"saidLouis,directorofHKPM.Infact,
over900piecesofthedisplayed(展示)treasuresarefromthe39.(collect)ofthePalace
MuseuminBeijing.Frombronzewares(青銅器)toancientarchitectures(建筑),theexhibitsshowthc5000-ycar
historyoftheChinesecivilization.Ifyouareinterestedinsuchwonderfulculturalartifacts,HKPMiscertainlythe
40.(one)placetochoose.
Noculturalexhibitionoutsidethemainland(內(nèi)1也)is41.(good)andlargerthantheHongKong
PalaceMuseum.It42.(show)theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.However,withthelatest
technologiesinHKPM,43.(it)wayofdisplayingChinesecultureisbecomingquitemodern.
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Themuseumisstillreceivingalolofvisitorsbecausepeoplecanvisitthemuseumvery
44.(convenient).Theyarelookingforwardtohavingasplendidculturalexperience.Both
ordinaryaudienceandfamousartistscouldnotwaittostarttheirjourney,45.theyneedtobelucky
enoughtogetaticketfirst.
六、書面表達(dá)(15分
46.我校第一屆創(chuàng)客節(jié)于.上.周落幕,八年級(jí)的李華同學(xué)在本次創(chuàng)客節(jié)中發(fā)明了一個(gè)AI機(jī)器人并獲得了一等
獎(jiǎng)的好成績。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇新聞稿,介紹李華的作品,要點(diǎn)如下:
外觀有兩條長手臂,臉是一塊屏幕,和學(xué)生一樣高
1.會(huì)做家務(wù)
功能2.教學(xué)生學(xué)英語
3....(自行補(bǔ)充)
1.一鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生使用新科技
意義
2……(自行補(bǔ)充)
要求:1.80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫;
4.卷面整潔、書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯:screen屏幕n.function功能n.technology科技n.
Lastweek,LiHuafromthe8(hgradeinventedanAIrobotandwon(hefirstprizeattheInventionFestival.
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答案解析部分
【答案】I.C:2.A:3.B;4.C;5.D:6.B:7.C:8.D;9.B;10.A
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者減肥的經(jīng)歷。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后
對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
1.句意:我從三歲起就超重了。A.slim苗條的;B.taH高的;C.overweight超重的;D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)
Theydidnot2whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.(直到我超重,他們才意識(shí)到我發(fā)生了什么。)
可知,作者從三歲起就超重了。故選C。
2.句意:直到我超重,他們才意識(shí)到我發(fā)生了什么。A.realize意識(shí)到;B.challenge挑戰(zhàn):C.record記錄;
D.finish完成。根據(jù)whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight可知,直到作者超重,家人才意識(shí)到作者
發(fā)生了什么。故選A。
3.句意:這讓我感到難過和沮喪。A.excited興奮的;B.sad悲傷的,難過的;C.perfect完美的;D.popular流
行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)并列詞upset可知,這讓我感到難過和沮喪。故選B。
4.句意:相反,我會(huì)走開,有時(shí),我會(huì)回家和媽媽一起哭。A.travel旅游;B.write寫;C.cry哭;D.agree同
意。根據(jù)ihekidsmadefunofme(孩子們?nèi)⌒ξ遥┛芍?,作者?huì)哭。故選C。
5.句意:我從來沒有告訴任何人,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)知道我感到很痛苦。A.intelligence智力;B.joy歡樂;
C.hope希望;D.pain疼痛,痛苦。根據(jù)thekidsmadefunofme可知,孩子們?nèi)⌒ψ髡叩姆逝?,作者感到?/p>
痛苦。故選Do
6.句意:我很自豪能站在舞臺(tái)上,尤其是當(dāng)我的一些TOPS團(tuán)隊(duì)在那里支持我的時(shí)候。A.palient耐心的;
B.proud自豪的;C.smart聰明的;D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)evenbecameawinnerforweightloss(甚至成為了
減肥的贏家)可知,作者減肥成功,肯定很自豪。故選B。
7.句意:我努力為需要幫助的人提供同樣的支持。A.problem問題;B.promise承諾;C.supporl支持;
D.invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)someofmyTOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.可知,作者想為需要幫助的人提供同
樣的支持。故選C。
8.句意:由于我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我更了解殘疾人的感受。A.tired累的;B.full滿的;C.afraid害怕的;D.aware意識(shí)
到的。beawareof意識(shí)到,注意,固定搭配。根據(jù)ofthefeelingofadisabledperson可知,作者更了解殘疾
人的感受。故選D。
9.句意:我從不想傷害任何人的感情。A.compare比較;B.hur【傷害;C.develop發(fā)展:D.improve改進(jìn)。根
據(jù)Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.(我盡我所能幫助他人,并以尊重的態(tài)度與他們交
談。)可知,作者從不想傷害任何人的感情。故選B。
10.句意:如果我能對(duì)那些取笑別人的人說些什么,那就是:不要只看一個(gè)人的外表0A.lookat看:R.lonk
up查閱;C.lookfor尋找;D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)Youshouldgettoknowthemontheinside—gettoknow
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themforwhoandwhattheyreallyare.(你應(yīng)該深入f解他們----廣解他們的真實(shí)身份和本質(zhì)。)可知,不要
只看一個(gè)人的外表。故選A。
【答案】11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
【解析】【分析】本文士要講述了每個(gè)數(shù)字都是特別的,都有自己的美麗。它們是數(shù)學(xué)的基本元素,用于計(jì)
數(shù)、測(cè)量和解決方程。數(shù)字包含許多有趣的事實(shí)和故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解??疾閷W(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,
和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章
事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,measuring,and
solvingequations(方程).(它們是數(shù)學(xué)的基本元素,用于計(jì)數(shù)、測(cè)量和解決方程。)”可知,人為可以用數(shù)字計(jì)
數(shù)、測(cè)量和解決方程,沒有說可以用來去旅行。故選D。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ItwastheageofHenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewas
ninemonthsold).(這是亨利六世成為英國國王的年齡(他九個(gè)月大)。)”可知,亨利六世成為英國國王時(shí)是
九個(gè)月大。故選C。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Threeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.(在一些文化中,三是一個(gè)令人毛骨
悚然的數(shù)量。)”可知,在一些文化中,三是不吉利的。故選A。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Humanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(人類兒童每晚需要大約
10小時(shí)的睡眠)”可知,一個(gè)孩子每天晚上需要10小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。
15.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段"Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouonajourney
throughsomeofthem.(數(shù)字包含許多有趣的事實(shí)和故事。今天,我們邀請(qǐng)您踏上一趟數(shù)字之旅。)”可知,本
文主要講述的是關(guān)于數(shù)字的一些有趣的事實(shí)和故事,所以本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在數(shù)學(xué)類的博客上。故選C。
【答案】16.B
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C
【解析】【分析】本文講述了因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊牡絹恚麄兒网B兒一起唱歌玩得很開心,巨人身上開滿了美麗的花
朵。
第10頁
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找答
案。聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,確定答案。然后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.The
Giantv/asangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.(一天,巨人回來了,他看見孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩。巨人很生
氣,命令孩子們離開。)可知,巨人看到孩子們時(shí)感到很生氣。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantitwasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginit
astherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(開花).(只有在巨人的花園里,還是冬天。鳥兒不想在
里面唱歌,因?yàn)闆]有孩子,樹也忘了開花。)可知,巨人的花園里鳥兒不唱歌是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儾辉诨▓@里。故
選B。
18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.(巨人很生氣,命令孩子
們離開。)可知,下劃線詞所在句的意思是:自私的巨人望著他冰冷的白色花園說:“我不明在為什么今年春
天這么晚?!跋聞澗€詞"selfish”的意思是“自私的,不關(guān)心別人”。故選A。
19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inihegardenthroughalittle
holeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們從墻上的一個(gè)小洞爬進(jìn)了花園。他
們和鳥兒一起唱歌玩得很開心。)和最后一段Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.Later
thatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.(所有的圍墻
都消失孩子們?cè)诨▓@里快樂地玩耍。那天晚些時(shí)候,孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)巨人睡在樹下,身上開滿了美麗的花
朵。)可推知,春天很快就會(huì)回到巨人的花園。故選C°
20.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,特別是倒數(shù)第二段Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inthe
gardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們從墻上的一個(gè)
小洞爬進(jìn)了花園。他們和鳥兒一起唱歌玩得很開心。)和最后一段Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiant
sleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulHowersalloverhisbody.(那天晚些時(shí)候,孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)巨人睡在樹下,身
上開滿了美麗的花朵。)可知,本文講述了因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊牡絹?,他們和鳥兒一起唱歌玩得很開心,巨人身上
開滿J'美麗的花朵。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“不速之客”。故選C.
【答案】21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
【解析】【分析】本文通過58歲的南萄種植戶唐劍琴利用家庭技能和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)獲得了大量銷售,并收到了許
多在線訂單,證明了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文中尋找答
第11頁
案;主旨大意題需要通讀全文內(nèi)容,歸納總結(jié)出在自定義和最佳標(biāo)題。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段A58-ycar-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologies
togetlotsofsales(買賣)sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.(58歲的葡萄
種植戶唐劍琴自6月初以來,利用家庭技能和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)獲得了大量銷售,并在10月收到了許多在線訂單。)
可知,農(nóng)民在10月接到網(wǎng)上訂單的。故選C。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Iintroduce(引進(jìn))atleastonenewkindofgr叩eseveryyeartokeepupwiththe
market,"saysTang.(唐說:”為了跟上市場(chǎng)的步伐,我每年至少引進(jìn)一種新葡萄??芍?,這位農(nóng)民每年都
引進(jìn)一種新的葡萄品種是為了跟上市場(chǎng)的步伐。故選Bo
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies.(唐把他的成功歸功于今天的技
術(shù)。)可知,今天的新技術(shù)讓唐的新葡萄品種長得更好。故選D。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately.(人們可以立即分享問
題并找到解決方案。)和第四段Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomade
〔raining(培訓(xùn)I)videosforfarmerssothat(hefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.(多年來,專家們一直在網(wǎng)
上為農(nóng)民提供建議。他們還為農(nóng)民制作了培訓(xùn)視頻,以便農(nóng)民可以多次觀看。)可知,農(nóng)民利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享
問題并尋找解決方案、從專家那里獲得在線建議和觀看專家的培訓(xùn)視頻。故選A。
25.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,特別是第三段Tangthan全hissuccesstotoday'stechnologies.可知,本文通過
58歲的葡萄種植戶唐劍琴利用家庭技能和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)獲得J'大量銷爭,并收至U/許多在線訂單,證明了現(xiàn)代技
術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D。
【答案】26.B;27.C;28.A;29.F;30.D
【解析】【分析】本文講述了學(xué)生們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間保持健康的平衡。
A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.你擁有的能力或技能越多,你就越有信
心。
B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolac【ivities.所以他們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間
保持健康的平衡。
C.Allofusarebomwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.我們所有人天生都有特殊的天賦,但有
時(shí)我們可能不知道。
D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandaftcr-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(進(jìn)步).學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間的
平衡有助于你取得進(jìn)步
E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))thestressandmakebestuseofit.我們需要了解如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力并
充分利用它。
F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure]休閑)time.學(xué)生可以慢慢學(xué)會(huì)安排學(xué)習(xí)和閑
暇時(shí)間。
第12頁
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項(xiàng)及短文意思,然后判斷并選擇正確答案。
26.中艮據(jù)空前Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakes
themlosethechancetodevelopwell.(如今,許多學(xué)生只關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)或課外活動(dòng)。這使他們失去了良好
發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)都很重要,選項(xiàng)B”因此,他們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間保持
健康的平衡?!狈险Z境。故選B。
27.根據(jù)空前Findingoutyourtalents.(發(fā)現(xiàn)你的天賦。)可知,此處與天賦有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C”我們所有人天生都
有特殊的天賦,但有時(shí)我們可能不知道?!狈险Z境。故選C。
28.根據(jù)空前Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.
Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.(建立信,心----擅長
許多事情肯定比只擅長學(xué)習(xí)感覺更好。在不同的活動(dòng)中保持活躍有助于你了解自己的能力并學(xué)習(xí)新技能。)
可知,此處與信心和能力、技能有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A“你擁有的能力或技能越多,你就越有信心。”符合語境。故選
Ao
29.根據(jù)空前Beltertimemanagement管理)(更好的時(shí)間管理)可知,此處與時(shí)間管理有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F”學(xué)生
可以慢慢學(xué)會(huì)安排學(xué)習(xí)和休閑時(shí)間?!狈险Z境。故選F。
3().根據(jù)空前Youwillbesurprisedalyourimprovements.(你會(huì)對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。)和空后Withoutthe
balance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.(沒有平衡,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。)可知,此處與
進(jìn)步和平衡有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D”學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間的平衡有助于你取得進(jìn)步?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.E
34.A
35.F
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)Ben、Alice、PollyCathyMike五個(gè)人不同
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