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廣東省深圳市桂園中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'vebeen1.sinceIwasthreeyearsold.Mymom,dad,brotherandsistersallworkedatdifferenttimes.

So,theycamehomeandateatdifferenttimes,andIwouldeatwitheachoneofthem.Theydidnot2.what

washappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.

WhenIstartedschool,thekidsmadefunofme.Thismademefeel3.andupset.SometimesIwanted

tohitthemandtellthemtoleavemeaone.Instead(相反地),1wouldwalkaway,andattimes,Iwouldgohomeand_

4.withmymom.InevertoldanyonebecausetheywouldnotknowIwasfeelingalotof5..

WhenIwaseight,mymomandIjoinedTOPS,aweight-losssupportgroup.InTOPS,I'velearnedtoexercise

andevenbecameawinnerforweightloss.1was6.tobeonstageforthis,especiallywhensomeofmy

TOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.

Itrytogivethesame7.topeoplewhoneedthem.Becauseofmyexperience,Iammore___

8.ofthefeelingofadisabledperson.Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.Ineverwantto_

9.anyone'sfeelings.

MyfamilyandTOPSfriendshavetaughtmetotreatpeoplewithrespect.IfIcouldsayanythingtopeoplewho

makefunofothers,itwouldbe:nottojust10.theoutsideofaperson.Youshouldgettoknow(hemonthe

inside—gettoknowthemforwhoandwhattheyreallyarc.

1.A.slimB.tallC.overweightD.strong

2.A.realizeB.challengeC.recordD.finish

3.A.excitedB.sadc.perfectD.popular

4.A.travelB.writec.cryD.agree

5.A.intelligenceB.joyc.hopeD.pain

6.A.patientB.proudc.smartD.lonely

7.A.problemB.promisec.supportD.invention

8.A.tiredB.fullc.afraidD.aware

9.A.compareB.hurtc.developD.improve

10.A.lookatB.lookupc.lookforD.lookafter

二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題1.5分

閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Eachnumberisspecialandhasitsownbeauty.Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,

第1頁

measuring,andsolvingequations(方.程).Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouona

journeythroughsomeofthem.

Zero

TheancientBabylonians(巴比倫人)inventedzero,anditisthegreatestnumberintheworld.Itwastheageof

HenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewasninemonthsold).AlsowhenhebecameKingof

France(hewaselevenmonthsold).It'sthetotalnumberofsnakesinIreland(becauseofthecoolerandwetter

environment).

Three

Threeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.InVietnam,it'sbadlucktohavethreepeopleinaphotoastheone

inthemiddlemightdie.It'sthenumberofpeoplewhohavebeentothebottomoftheocean(theMarianaTrench).It's

(onaverage)thenumberofdaysyoucansurvivewithoutwater,thenumberofweeksyoucansurvivewithouteating

andthenumberofminutesyoucansurvivewithouttakingabreath.

Seven

Ah,NumberSeven.It'sseenasluckyormystical(神秘的)insomecultures.Itappearsallthetime.Sevendays

oftheweek.Sevenancientwonders.SevenDwarvestoo.It'stheestimated(估iI)numberofNorthernwhilerhinos

leftintheworld.

Ten

Humanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(you'dneedtwohoursifyouwereagiraffeandtwenty-

twohoursifyouwereakoala).10percentoftheworldisleft-handed.Theworld'slargestomelette(煎蛋)was10

metreswide.10percentofpeopleintheworldliveonislands.

11.WhalcanpeopleusenumberstodoEXCEPT?

A.Tbcount.B.Tomeasure.

C.Tosolveequations.D.Togotraveling

12.HowoldwasHenryVIwhenhebecameKingofEngland?

A.Oneyearold.B.Elevenmonthsold.

C.Ninemonthsold.D.Sixmonthsold.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutThreeandSeven?

A.Threeisunluckyinsomecultures.

B.SevenisbadluckinVietnam.

C.Sevensometimesappearinourlives.

D.Peoplecansurvive3weekswithoutwater.

14.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneedeverynight?

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A.22hoursB.10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.InahealthmagazineB.Inasportsnewspaper

C.InaMathsblogD.Inatravelguide

閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Itwasalargelovelygarden,andthebirdssatonthe

treesandsangsosweetly."Howhappywearehere!"thechildrensaidtoeachother.

OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.TheGiantwasangryandordered

thechildrentoleave.Then,hebuiltahighwallaroundthegardenandnooneenteredthegardenanymore.Thepoor

childrenweresadandhadnowheretoplay,"Howhappywewerethere,"theysaidtoeachother.

ThentheSpringcame,andin(hewholecountrytherewereflowersandbirds.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantit

wasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(開花).

"IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolatethisyear,"saidthesclHshGiantwhenhelookedoutathiscoldwhite

garden:"IhopetheweatherwillchangesoonandonlyIwillenjoythebeautyofmygarden."ButtheSpringnever

came.

Onemorningafterayear,theGiantwokeupinbedwhenheheardsomelovelymusic.Hefoundthatthechildren

hadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.

"HowselfishIhavebeen!"hesaid;"nowIknowwhytheSpringv/ouldnotcomehere.Iwillknockdownthe

wall,andmygardenshallbethechildren'splaygroundforever."Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyin

thegarden.Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhis

body.

16.HowdidtheGiantfeelwhenhesawthechildren?

A.HefelthappyB.Hefeltangry

C.HefeltsadD.Hefeltlovely

17.Whydidn'tthebirdssingintheGiant'sgarden?

A.Becausethegardeniscoldandwhile.

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B.Becausethechildrenwerenotinthegarden.

C.Becauseflowerswereinthewholecountry.

D.BecausetheSummerislatethisyear.

18.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"selfish"probablymean?

A.notcaringaboutothersB.notthinkingcleverly

C.notworkinghardenoughD.nottellingthetruth

19.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thechildrencouldnotgetintothegardenintheend.

B.TheGiantdidn'tknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcome.

C.TheSpringwouldreturntotheGiant'sgardensoon.

D.Thechildrenweresleepingunderthetreeinthegarden.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChildrenandbirdsB.HavepatienceforSpring

C.UninvitedguestsD.Alessonaboutsharing

閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A58-year-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologiestogetlotsofsales(買賣)

sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.

'Iintroduce(弓I進(jìn))atleastonenewkindofgrapeseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket,"saysTang.Earlierthis

year,Tangintroducedanewgrapekindwithoutseedsandmuchbiggerthantheordinarygrapes.Itisbetterthatthe

newgrapekindhasabrightercolorandasweetertaste.InlateAugust,thisamazinggrapewonthegoldprizeata

competition.

Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies."WeChatgroupshaveconnectedfarmersandagricullural(農(nóng)業(yè))

experls(專家).Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately,"Helearnsonlinethatthecontrolof

productionhelpshisnewgrapekindgrowbetter.

Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomadetraining(培訓(xùn))videosforfarmersso

thatthefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.TangisnowgoodatusingtheInternettorunhisbusiness.Everyday,

hechecksonlineordersthroughthelocalonlineplatform."

Tang'snewgrapesarenowsoldat60yuan($8.7)akilogram.Withtheonlineguidancefromtheexpertsandthe

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helpfromthegovernment,hehasbuiltanagriculturalcenter,alongwithasupermarketandafarmingschool.Inthe

nearfuture,thefarmerhopestokeepdevelopinghisbusinessonline.'Ialsowanttohireyoungpeopletokeepup

withthetimes,"headds.

21.Whendidthefarmergetonlineorders?

A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.D.InNovember.

22.Whydidthefarmerintroduceanewgrapekindeveryyear?

A.Toeatbiggergrapeswithoutseeds.

B.Tokeepupwiththemarket

C.Toshowpeoplethatheisright.

D.Tochangethefruitmarket.

23.WhathelpsTang'snewgrapekindgrowbetter?

A.Moreseedsandbiggergrapes.

B.Thecontrolofproduction.

C.ThegoldprizeinlateAugust

D.Today'snewtechnologies.

24.WhicharetheadvantagesoftheInternetforfarmersaccordingtoParagraph3and4?

①Sharingproblemsandfindingsolutions?Gettingonlineadvicefromexperts

③Watchingtrainingvideosfromtheexperts?Checkingordersthroughtheinternationalplatform

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Expertslearnalotfromtheonlinetraining

B.Familyskillsmakethegrapesgrowbetter

C.Moreyoungpeoplearejoininginfarming

D.Moderntechnologieshelpfanr.crs'business

三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)、短文填空。以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句

子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題2分

以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完

整、連貫。

A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.

B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.

C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.

D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(進(jìn)步)

E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))thestressandmakebestuseofit.

第5頁

F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休閑)time.

Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlose(he

chancetodevelopwell.26.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttodoso:

Findingoutyourtalents27.Itisourdutytofindoutwhatitis.Well,youcouldstarbytakingpart

inmanykindsofactivitiesthatyouliks.Thesewillhelpyouknowyourinterests,strengthsandweaknesses.

Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Staying

activeindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.28.

Bettertimemanagement(管理)-29.Ithelpsthemgetbetteratknowingwhat'sthemostimportant

thingtodoandhowtodealwithmanythingsatthesametime.In(hisway,studentsbecomeanexpertinhandling

multiple(多重的)things.

Beatingstress-Exams,homework,revisiontests,etc.leadtoahighlevelofstress.Onecanbeatthisstressby

joininginextra-curricularactivities.Thatprovidesmuchleisureandenjoymenttohelpdistractyourmindandrelaxit.

Ifyouarcalwaysbusywithyourstudies,takesometimetojoininsomeinterestingactivitieswhenyoufinish

yourstudies.Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.30.Withoutthebalance,youcouldnever

knowv/hatyoucanachieve.Giveyourselfatryandwaittostandoutfromthecrowd.

四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了五個(gè)國內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)Ben.

Alice.PollyvCathyvMike五個(gè)人不同的情況幫助他們匹配可能感興趣的景點(diǎn)。(共5小題,每小

題1.5分

下面的材料分別介紹了五個(gè)國內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)Ben、Alice、PollyCathy、Mike五個(gè)人不同的情況幫

助他們匹配可能感興趣的景點(diǎn)

ShanghaiDisneyResortis

ThePalaceMuseumisIfyouareananimal-lover,

awonderfulplaceioliveyour

locatedinBeijing.Today,thereChengduResearchBaseofGiant

childhoodagainwithmany

aremorethanamillionvaluablePandaisagoodchoice.Thereis

cart(x)ncharactersindifferent

worksofartinthecollectionofonlyonepreciousanimalto

costumes.Hereeverythingfeels

thePalaceMuseum.ItisthebestseethelazybutcuteGiant

likebeinginabeautifuldream.

placetolearnaboutthetraditionalPanda.Theyaresuretocatch

Anyonewholikescartoonscan

Chinesecultureandart.yourheart.

haveagoodtimehere.

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DEF

罩F

1.■

I?wr-

WestLakeisafreshwaterHongYaDongin

TheYellowMountainisonelakeinHangzhou.ManypoetsChongqingreallyhasseena

ofthemostfamousandbeautifulandpaintershavebeenattractedlargenumberofvisitorsthese

mountainousareasinChina.Itsbyitsnaturalbeautyandfinedays.Thisisanunderground

naturalsceneryincludesoddly-design.Youwillseeoneshoppingmallwithmanyshops

shapedpinesandrocksandmountain,twolowers,threeandrestaurants.Peoplewholove

mystical(神秘的)seasofcloud.islands,threebanks,andfivespicyfoodoftencometohavea

lakesifyoupayavisithere.taste.

31.Benlikespandasverymuch.Hetliinksitisnicetowatchthemplayandeatonhisown.

32.ItisAlice'sdrcamtodrawexcellentcartoonsandshewantstolearnasmuchaspossible.

33.Polly'sgrandmalovestogetclosetothenaturewithbothtowersandrivers

34.Mike'sfatherusedtobeanartistandtheywant(oexperiencethetraditionalculture.

35.Cathyisinterestedinallkindsoffood,especiallythehoipot.Thatisagoodchoiceforwinter.

五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填

空。(共10小題,每小題1分

閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。

TheHongKongPalaceMuseum

TheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM)wasopentothepublic36.3July2022.More

lhan40,000ticketsweresoldwithintheeighthoursofthepublicsale.Itisanewculturallandmark(地標(biāo)建筑)of

HongKongandprovidesanewplaceforpeople37.(learn)abouttheChineseculture.

"Thisis38.greatgiftfromthemotherlandtoHongKong,"saidLouis,directorofHKPM.Infact,

over900piecesofthedisplayed(展示)treasuresarefromthe39.(collect)ofthePalace

MuseuminBeijing.Frombronzewares(青銅器)toancientarchitectures(建筑),theexhibitsshowthc5000-ycar

historyoftheChinesecivilization.Ifyouareinterestedinsuchwonderfulculturalartifacts,HKPMiscertainlythe

40.(one)placetochoose.

Noculturalexhibitionoutsidethemainland(內(nèi)1也)is41.(good)andlargerthantheHongKong

PalaceMuseum.It42.(show)theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.However,withthelatest

technologiesinHKPM,43.(it)wayofdisplayingChinesecultureisbecomingquitemodern.

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Themuseumisstillreceivingalolofvisitorsbecausepeoplecanvisitthemuseumvery

44.(convenient).Theyarelookingforwardtohavingasplendidculturalexperience.Both

ordinaryaudienceandfamousartistscouldnotwaittostarttheirjourney,45.theyneedtobelucky

enoughtogetaticketfirst.

六、書面表達(dá)(15分

46.我校第一屆創(chuàng)客節(jié)于.上.周落幕,八年級(jí)的李華同學(xué)在本次創(chuàng)客節(jié)中發(fā)明了一個(gè)AI機(jī)器人并獲得了一等

獎(jiǎng)的好成績。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇新聞稿,介紹李華的作品,要點(diǎn)如下:

外觀有兩條長手臂,臉是一塊屏幕,和學(xué)生一樣高

1.會(huì)做家務(wù)

功能2.教學(xué)生學(xué)英語

3....(自行補(bǔ)充)

1.一鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生使用新科技

意義

2……(自行補(bǔ)充)

要求:1.80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫;

4.卷面整潔、書寫規(guī)范。

參考詞匯:screen屏幕n.function功能n.technology科技n.

Lastweek,LiHuafromthe8(hgradeinventedanAIrobotandwon(hefirstprizeattheInventionFestival.

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答案解析部分

【答案】I.C:2.A:3.B;4.C;5.D:6.B:7.C:8.D;9.B;10.A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者減肥的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后

對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

1.句意:我從三歲起就超重了。A.slim苗條的;B.taH高的;C.overweight超重的;D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)

Theydidnot2whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.(直到我超重,他們才意識(shí)到我發(fā)生了什么。)

可知,作者從三歲起就超重了。故選C。

2.句意:直到我超重,他們才意識(shí)到我發(fā)生了什么。A.realize意識(shí)到;B.challenge挑戰(zhàn):C.record記錄;

D.finish完成。根據(jù)whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight可知,直到作者超重,家人才意識(shí)到作者

發(fā)生了什么。故選A。

3.句意:這讓我感到難過和沮喪。A.excited興奮的;B.sad悲傷的,難過的;C.perfect完美的;D.popular流

行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)并列詞upset可知,這讓我感到難過和沮喪。故選B。

4.句意:相反,我會(huì)走開,有時(shí),我會(huì)回家和媽媽一起哭。A.travel旅游;B.write寫;C.cry哭;D.agree同

意。根據(jù)ihekidsmadefunofme(孩子們?nèi)⌒ξ遥┛芍?,作者?huì)哭。故選C。

5.句意:我從來沒有告訴任何人,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)知道我感到很痛苦。A.intelligence智力;B.joy歡樂;

C.hope希望;D.pain疼痛,痛苦。根據(jù)thekidsmadefunofme可知,孩子們?nèi)⌒ψ髡叩姆逝?,作者感到?/p>

痛苦。故選Do

6.句意:我很自豪能站在舞臺(tái)上,尤其是當(dāng)我的一些TOPS團(tuán)隊(duì)在那里支持我的時(shí)候。A.palient耐心的;

B.proud自豪的;C.smart聰明的;D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)evenbecameawinnerforweightloss(甚至成為了

減肥的贏家)可知,作者減肥成功,肯定很自豪。故選B。

7.句意:我努力為需要幫助的人提供同樣的支持。A.problem問題;B.promise承諾;C.supporl支持;

D.invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)someofmyTOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.可知,作者想為需要幫助的人提供同

樣的支持。故選C。

8.句意:由于我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我更了解殘疾人的感受。A.tired累的;B.full滿的;C.afraid害怕的;D.aware意識(shí)

到的。beawareof意識(shí)到,注意,固定搭配。根據(jù)ofthefeelingofadisabledperson可知,作者更了解殘疾

人的感受。故選D。

9.句意:我從不想傷害任何人的感情。A.compare比較;B.hur【傷害;C.develop發(fā)展:D.improve改進(jìn)。根

據(jù)Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.(我盡我所能幫助他人,并以尊重的態(tài)度與他們交

談。)可知,作者從不想傷害任何人的感情。故選B。

10.句意:如果我能對(duì)那些取笑別人的人說些什么,那就是:不要只看一個(gè)人的外表0A.lookat看:R.lonk

up查閱;C.lookfor尋找;D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)Youshouldgettoknowthemontheinside—gettoknow

第9頁

themforwhoandwhattheyreallyare.(你應(yīng)該深入f解他們----廣解他們的真實(shí)身份和本質(zhì)。)可知,不要

只看一個(gè)人的外表。故選A。

【答案】11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】【分析】本文士要講述了每個(gè)數(shù)字都是特別的,都有自己的美麗。它們是數(shù)學(xué)的基本元素,用于計(jì)

數(shù)、測(cè)量和解決方程。數(shù)字包含許多有趣的事實(shí)和故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解??疾閷W(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,

和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章

事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,measuring,and

solvingequations(方程).(它們是數(shù)學(xué)的基本元素,用于計(jì)數(shù)、測(cè)量和解決方程。)”可知,人為可以用數(shù)字計(jì)

數(shù)、測(cè)量和解決方程,沒有說可以用來去旅行。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ItwastheageofHenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewas

ninemonthsold).(這是亨利六世成為英國國王的年齡(他九個(gè)月大)。)”可知,亨利六世成為英國國王時(shí)是

九個(gè)月大。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Threeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.(在一些文化中,三是一個(gè)令人毛骨

悚然的數(shù)量。)”可知,在一些文化中,三是不吉利的。故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Humanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(人類兒童每晚需要大約

10小時(shí)的睡眠)”可知,一個(gè)孩子每天晚上需要10小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。

15.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段"Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouonajourney

throughsomeofthem.(數(shù)字包含許多有趣的事實(shí)和故事。今天,我們邀請(qǐng)您踏上一趟數(shù)字之旅。)”可知,本

文主要講述的是關(guān)于數(shù)字的一些有趣的事實(shí)和故事,所以本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在數(shù)學(xué)類的博客上。故選C。

【答案】16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊牡絹恚麄兒网B兒一起唱歌玩得很開心,巨人身上開滿了美麗的花

朵。

第10頁

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找答

案。聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,確定答案。然后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.The

Giantv/asangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.(一天,巨人回來了,他看見孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩。巨人很生

氣,命令孩子們離開。)可知,巨人看到孩子們時(shí)感到很生氣。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantitwasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginit

astherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(開花).(只有在巨人的花園里,還是冬天。鳥兒不想在

里面唱歌,因?yàn)闆]有孩子,樹也忘了開花。)可知,巨人的花園里鳥兒不唱歌是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儾辉诨▓@里。故

選B。

18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.(巨人很生氣,命令孩子

們離開。)可知,下劃線詞所在句的意思是:自私的巨人望著他冰冷的白色花園說:“我不明在為什么今年春

天這么晚?!跋聞澗€詞"selfish”的意思是“自私的,不關(guān)心別人”。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inihegardenthroughalittle

holeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們從墻上的一個(gè)小洞爬進(jìn)了花園。他

們和鳥兒一起唱歌玩得很開心。)和最后一段Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.Later

thatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.(所有的圍墻

都消失孩子們?cè)诨▓@里快樂地玩耍。那天晚些時(shí)候,孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)巨人睡在樹下,身上開滿了美麗的花

朵。)可推知,春天很快就會(huì)回到巨人的花園。故選C°

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,特別是倒數(shù)第二段Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄進(jìn)入)inthe

gardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們從墻上的一個(gè)

小洞爬進(jìn)了花園。他們和鳥兒一起唱歌玩得很開心。)和最后一段Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiant

sleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulHowersalloverhisbody.(那天晚些時(shí)候,孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)巨人睡在樹下,身

上開滿了美麗的花朵。)可知,本文講述了因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊牡絹?,他們和鳥兒一起唱歌玩得很開心,巨人身上

開滿J'美麗的花朵。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“不速之客”。故選C.

【答案】21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

【解析】【分析】本文通過58歲的南萄種植戶唐劍琴利用家庭技能和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)獲得了大量銷售,并收到了許

多在線訂單,證明了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文中尋找答

第11頁

案;主旨大意題需要通讀全文內(nèi)容,歸納總結(jié)出在自定義和最佳標(biāo)題。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段A58-ycar-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologies

togetlotsofsales(買賣)sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.(58歲的葡萄

種植戶唐劍琴自6月初以來,利用家庭技能和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)獲得了大量銷售,并在10月收到了許多在線訂單。)

可知,農(nóng)民在10月接到網(wǎng)上訂單的。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Iintroduce(引進(jìn))atleastonenewkindofgr叩eseveryyeartokeepupwiththe

market,"saysTang.(唐說:”為了跟上市場(chǎng)的步伐,我每年至少引進(jìn)一種新葡萄??芍?,這位農(nóng)民每年都

引進(jìn)一種新的葡萄品種是為了跟上市場(chǎng)的步伐。故選Bo

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies.(唐把他的成功歸功于今天的技

術(shù)。)可知,今天的新技術(shù)讓唐的新葡萄品種長得更好。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately.(人們可以立即分享問

題并找到解決方案。)和第四段Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomade

〔raining(培訓(xùn)I)videosforfarmerssothat(hefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.(多年來,專家們一直在網(wǎng)

上為農(nóng)民提供建議。他們還為農(nóng)民制作了培訓(xùn)視頻,以便農(nóng)民可以多次觀看。)可知,農(nóng)民利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享

問題并尋找解決方案、從專家那里獲得在線建議和觀看專家的培訓(xùn)視頻。故選A。

25.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,特別是第三段Tangthan全hissuccesstotoday'stechnologies.可知,本文通過

58歲的葡萄種植戶唐劍琴利用家庭技能和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)獲得J'大量銷爭,并收至U/許多在線訂單,證明了現(xiàn)代技

術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D。

【答案】26.B;27.C;28.A;29.F;30.D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了學(xué)生們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間保持健康的平衡。

A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.你擁有的能力或技能越多,你就越有信

心。

B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolac【ivities.所以他們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間

保持健康的平衡。

C.Allofusarebomwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.我們所有人天生都有特殊的天賦,但有

時(shí)我們可能不知道。

D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandaftcr-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(進(jìn)步).學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間的

平衡有助于你取得進(jìn)步

E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))thestressandmakebestuseofit.我們需要了解如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力并

充分利用它。

F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure]休閑)time.學(xué)生可以慢慢學(xué)會(huì)安排學(xué)習(xí)和閑

暇時(shí)間。

第12頁

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項(xiàng)及短文意思,然后判斷并選擇正確答案。

26.中艮據(jù)空前Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakes

themlosethechancetodevelopwell.(如今,許多學(xué)生只關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)或課外活動(dòng)。這使他們失去了良好

發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)都很重要,選項(xiàng)B”因此,他們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間保持

健康的平衡?!狈险Z境。故選B。

27.根據(jù)空前Findingoutyourtalents.(發(fā)現(xiàn)你的天賦。)可知,此處與天賦有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C”我們所有人天生都

有特殊的天賦,但有時(shí)我們可能不知道?!狈险Z境。故選C。

28.根據(jù)空前Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.

Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.(建立信,心----擅長

許多事情肯定比只擅長學(xué)習(xí)感覺更好。在不同的活動(dòng)中保持活躍有助于你了解自己的能力并學(xué)習(xí)新技能。)

可知,此處與信心和能力、技能有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A“你擁有的能力或技能越多,你就越有信心。”符合語境。故選

Ao

29.根據(jù)空前Beltertimemanagement管理)(更好的時(shí)間管理)可知,此處與時(shí)間管理有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F”學(xué)生

可以慢慢學(xué)會(huì)安排學(xué)習(xí)和休閑時(shí)間?!狈险Z境。故選F。

3().根據(jù)空前Youwillbesurprisedalyourimprovements.(你會(huì)對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。)和空后Withoutthe

balance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.(沒有平衡,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。)可知,此處與

進(jìn)步和平衡有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D”學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)之間的平衡有助于你取得進(jìn)步?!狈险Z境。故選D。

【答案】31.C

32.B

33.E

34.A

35.F

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)Ben、Alice、PollyCathyMike五個(gè)人不同

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