【英語】高中英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.

King'sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowtolearnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies；itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersabovebluegreenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipulaaplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlifeenthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.

Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thereisasmallchargefor______.A.

seeinganexhibition

B.

learninglifedrawingC.

workingwithlocalartists

D.

attendingthemasters'class（2）"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are______.A.

commoninsects

B.

rarelyseensnakes

C.

impressiveplants

D.

wildlife-enthusiasts（3）InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake______.A.

ownedbyLordByron

B.

surroundedbyfieldsC.

locatedinGrantchester

D.

discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

B.

Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.C.

Awaytobecomecreativeinart.

D.

Someplacesforweekendbreak.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾處周末度假的好去處。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)King'sArtCentre部分中的“TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.”該中心還開設(shè)了兩門素描課，費用不高，可知，學(xué)習(xí)寫生需要一點小費用。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheBotanicGarden部分中的“Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.”這里的多枝火炬蘆薈令人印象深刻；及“GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.”去陳列館看一看舞水蓮，一種通常被稱為捕蠅草的植物，以昆蟲和其他小動物為食，可知，TorchAloe是給人印象深刻的植物，VenusFlytrap則是一種以昆蟲和其他小動物為食的植物。由此可知，TorchAloe和VenusFlytrap是兩種給人印象深刻的植物。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Byron'sPool部分中的“AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.”在劍橋郡南部的格蘭切斯特(Grantchester)鄉(xiāng)村，幾英里外的池塘周圍環(huán)繞著美麗的圓形小徑，可推知，Byron'sPool是被田野環(huán)繞的湖。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.”還在為你的周末假期尋找目的地嗎?有些地方離你的大學(xué)可能只有幾步之遙，可知，本文所描述的是給讀者提供一些可在周末休閑的去處。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是幾則廣告。要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

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A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新加坡基礎(chǔ)旅游景點的景觀特色，旅游安排時間，收費，乘車聯(lián)系電話等廣告信息。（1）考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票價為$33，兒童票價為$23（12歲以下），學(xué)步孩子免費（2歲以下），MrSmith一家包括兩個成人，一個13歲小孩，和一個1歲小孩，按照規(guī)定他們應(yīng)付的錢是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是動物愛好者可以去參加NightSafari，聯(lián)系電話是6338-6826。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計算兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，計算，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23—July5,2019July7—July19,2019July21—August2,2019

Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.

HEREYOUCAN:

Learnwithoutlimits

Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.

LiveatHarvard

YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.

Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.

Havefunoutsidetheclassroom

YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.

ELIGIBILITY(申請資格)

Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.

TOAPPLY

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.

INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS

ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.

APPLICATIONTIPS

Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.

Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.

Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.

Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.

reducestudents'academicpressureB.

selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.

makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.

helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.

Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.

Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.

Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.

StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______.A.

aB-2touristvisa

B.

transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.

scoresfromtheTOEFLexam

D.

arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.

theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.

theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.

itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.

theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開設(shè)的一個暑期項目的情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個學(xué)科上追求你的興趣?？芍椖繛閷W(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費;2018年秋季成績單;簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請這個項目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，寫作部分7分?？芍暾堈呖梢詮腁PPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他們的托?；蜓潘汲煽儜?yīng)該達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)要求。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod(英國攝政時期).Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches(四輪四座大馬車).Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.

InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?

JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance(自大)andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.

Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?A.

Shelivedafashionablelife.

B.

Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.

Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.

D.

Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?A.

HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.B.

Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.C.

Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.

HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?A.

Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.B.

Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.C.

Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.D.

Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?A.

Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.B.

Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.C.

Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.D.

Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了簡·奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡·奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞?？芍龑懥岁P(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在關(guān)鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的。可知達(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人;他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍啞W斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因為每個人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣??？芍栋谅c偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisawonderfulpicnicplace.It'sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小徑).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferryservice.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.（1）WhydoesthewriteradviseustogotoCumberlandIslands?A.

BecausetheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.

Becausetheyhaveagrandshoweverynight.C.

BecausetheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.

Becausetheykeeptheiroriginalecology(生態(tài)).（2）Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.

AttheNavyPier.

B.

AtthePointLobosStateReserve.C.

AtAcadiaNationalPark.

D.

IntheDeepSouth.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Inapersonaldairy.

B.

Inasciencereport.C.

Inageographytextbook.

D.

Inatravelmagazine.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個最佳野餐地點。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.”小路上爬滿了西班牙苔蘚，兩旁種滿了樹。由于這里仍然是一個鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，所以星星們會在晚上排起隊來參加盛大的表演，這是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的絕佳機會?？芍髡呓ㄗh我們?nèi)タ膊m群島，因為那里保持著原生態(tài)。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”除沿海野生動物外，還有珍稀植物群落和獨特的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。在那里野餐很好。我們建議帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因為很多野生動物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到?？芍趖hePointLobos國家保護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察野生動物的樂趣。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”夢想著充滿家庭和樂趣的夏日野餐?我們列出了全美4個最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介紹了四個最佳野餐地點可知最可能在一本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(專業(yè)知識),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-11:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(曠野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?A.

BeeQuest.

B.

ClarionCall.C.

TheWainwrightsinColor.

D.

CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?A.

July10.

B.

July11.

C.

July12.

D.

July13.（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?A.

Itlaststhelongest.

B.

Itneedsreservation.C.

Itcallsforadmissioncharges.

D.

Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個戶外城市探險書展。在七月的一個星期里，謝菲爾德中央圖書館成為戶外城市的冒險中心。這些事件，大部分都是免費的，但建議大家要提前預(yù)訂。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可尋找世界上最難以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你對蜜蜂感興趣，可以到BeeQuest，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享謝菲爾德故事的最佳時機。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July13部分中的個"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在這個活動中，要收取費用5英鎊。而上文其他的活動中都不收取費用，這是這個活動與其他不同之處，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博覽會)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出現(xiàn))attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自動扶梯)andtalkingfilms.

Expo'70—Osaka,Japan

Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.

Expo70—Osaka.Japan.

B.

ExpositionUniverselle—ParisC.

Expo2010—Shanghai,China.

D.

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.

Toattractmoreinventions.

B.

Toimprovethenation'seconomy.C.

Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.

D.

Toshareachievementswithothercountries.（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?A.

Apieceofrockfromspace.

B.

ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.

Theculturalheritagefromcountries.

D.

ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個有史以來最大的世界博覽會。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博會是歷史上規(guī)模最大的一屆世博會，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，紐約世博會的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，也就是改善國家經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.

Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.

Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)periodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.

Vitaminsalsoaffectthehealthofyourspine.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.（1）Whichsleepingpositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whatissuggestedinparagraph3?A.

Strengtheningmusclesaroundthespine.

B.

Repeatingacertainmovementmore.C.

Doingaproperamountofexercise.

D.

Stayingstillinagoodposition.（3）Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?A.

VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.B.

AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.

VitaminDcan'tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.

Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Staystill,stayhealthy

B.

Goodposition,goodspineC.

Healthymeans,healthyspine

D.

Properexercise,properweight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】