【英語】初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．下面是有關(guān)CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）操作動(dòng)作的說明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)與圖片配對(duì)，并回答后面一小題。（1）

________

________

________

________A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Sports.

B.

Science.

C.

Medicine.

D.

Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.請(qǐng)觸他或她的肩膀大聲清楚地問“你還好嗎？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.將受害者放在地上。要保證他或她盡可能平躺。進(jìn)行心臟按壓30次。D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.將你的耳朵貼近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后聽呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。（1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說話，與選項(xiàng)A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。（2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進(jìn)行聽呼吸，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（3）圖片3是進(jìn)行心臟按壓，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（4）圖片4是受害者平躺著，在進(jìn)行人工呼吸，與選項(xiàng)B描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選B。（5）文章出處。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)可知這篇文章可能是從報(bào)紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個(gè)圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。2．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)多余），將其序號(hào)填入第1—4小題。

Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

________

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.

________

Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image（自我形象）.

________

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.

________

Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!A.Beconfident.B.Beyourself.C.Lovehighschool.D.Practiceactivethinking.E.Findfriendsaroundyou.（2）Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?（回答問題，不少于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛高中。A.Beconfident.要自信。B.Beyourself.做你自己。C.Lovehighschool.熱愛高中。D.Practiceactivethinking.積極思考。E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周圍的朋友。①根據(jù)Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知這里是在說要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。②根據(jù)Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知這里該是在說不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。③聯(lián)系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知這里該是在說自信是你生命中的一個(gè)特殊的禮物.故選A。④聯(lián)系上句Lovehighschool可知這里是在說要愛它，故選C。（2）題意：你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候你將會(huì)做什么？可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，回答自己的日常學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。五選四中選項(xiàng)較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems4．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①________

②________

③________

④________

________

⑤________

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste5．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答小題。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.6．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（2）從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將文中（B）處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語。（4）根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答問題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.7．陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（攪動(dòng)）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過7個(gè)詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個(gè)詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

Ifyouarerobbed（搶劫）

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.InformationCardBesttitle:________DangerWhattodo________Ifhitbyacar,you'resupposedto________.Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.RainingwithlightningStayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.FireDon'ttaketheliftandfindan________asfastasyoucan.DrowningIfyoucan'tswim,justshout“Help!”RobberyKeepclam.Remembertherobber's________andtellthepolicelater.【答案】（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student）Safety/Howtodealwithdanger；Trafficaccident（s）；rememberthecarnumber；exit；appearance/look（s）/face【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了學(xué)生的安全措施。（1）根據(jù)文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章講述了學(xué)生安全問題也就是學(xué)生的自我保護(hù)問題，或者是如何處理危險(xiǎn)，故答案為（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student）Safety/Howtodealwithdanger。（2）根據(jù)文章原句Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.和表格可知這一行講的是交通事故，故答案為Trafficaccident（s）。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.可知如果一輛車撞了你，你應(yīng)該記住車牌號(hào)。故答案為rememberthecarnumber。（4）根據(jù)文章原句Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知著火了盡可能快的離開。在你的身上穿上濕衣物，盡力找到出口，不要坐電梯，故答案為exit。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.可知盡力記住搶劫犯的模樣，故答案為appearance/look（s）/face?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutogetstarted.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected（polluted）withlotsofgerms（細(xì)菌）,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐廳）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.“Theyarebreakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse.”Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynotdifferent.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces（表面）theytouchduringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasilymovetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyonestudenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.The________

ofthestudyaccordingtoscientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,theUS.________

ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.The________

ofthegermsthattheofficecontains.Theofficeasawholecontains________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?Weshould________

ournosesandmouthswhile________.Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondssothatwecan________duringfluseasons.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.【答案】finding/result；Officeequipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stopthespreadofthegerms；topayattentiontocleaningyourhands【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國(guó)Arizona大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細(xì)菌，這是這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐廳）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.可知，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細(xì)菌，故填Officeequipment。（3）thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一個(gè)名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.可知，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，thenumberof表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知，辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細(xì)菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing，打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連詞while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知，在洗手的時(shí)候用肥皂仔細(xì)清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細(xì)菌。再根據(jù)ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知這里填stopthespreadofgerms停止細(xì)菌的傳播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。因此短文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者告訴我們，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容詞+todosth.，做某事是…的，故填topayattentiontocleaningyourhands?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結(jié)等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時(shí)候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準(zhǔn)題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。11．閱讀短文并回答后面的問題。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________

【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）1825.數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣?！奔啊皐asgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知，達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀多練多記。12．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.（1）WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?（2）Whycouldn'tNickmove?（3）WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?（4）Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?（5）Doesheliveahealthylife?【答案】（1）Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）Sixhours.（5）Yes,hedoes.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他經(jīng)常打電腦。故答案為：Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩電腦的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。故答案為：Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.可知他喜歡玩電腦是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.可知他玩了六個(gè)小時(shí)電腦。故答案為：Sixhours.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他過著健康快樂的生活。故答案為：Yes,hedoes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（時(shí)光膠囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（竊竊私語）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbeco