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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。
Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI________
(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode________
(slow)alongbecausewedidn'twanttobreakanyspeedrecords,ordosports.Wejustwanted________
(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime________
(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew________
(kilometre)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.
Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,________
thesecondday,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakingnoise,butIdidn'tmindatall.At________
midnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretired________wesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfeltcheerfulwhenthesuncameout.
Whatwe________
(enjoy)mostaboutcyclingwasthatitwassimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis________
(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.
Whynothaveatry?【答案】spent;slowly;toget;riding;kilometers;on;a;when;enjoyed;better【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和哥哥今年春天在鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車時(shí)的所見所想。(1)句意:今年春天,我和哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)周末的自行車。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以spend用過(guò)去式spent,故填spent。(2)句意:我們沿路緩慢騎自行車,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌氪蚱扑俣扔涗浕蛘咦鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,rode是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用形容詞slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我們僅僅想得到一些新鮮空氣和遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)業(yè)的休息。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故填toget。(4)句意:我們沿著鄉(xiāng)村道路騎自行車真地玩得高興。haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事玩得高興,固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(5)句意:每隔幾千米就有一個(gè)村莊,我們可以找到我們需要的一切。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),kilometer千米,可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意:然而在第二天,一些事情發(fā)生了。onthesecondday在第二天,固定搭配,故填on。(7)句意:在一個(gè)午夜我們被旅館的聲音吵醒了。指的是一個(gè)午夜,midnight以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(8)句意:當(dāng)我們第二天出發(fā)時(shí)我們是疲勞的。當(dāng)……時(shí)候用when,故填when。(9)句意:關(guān)于騎自行車我們最喜歡的是它是簡(jiǎn)單的和有趣的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以enjoy用過(guò)去式enjoyed,故填enjoyed。(10)句意:我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比騎自行車更好的了,如果你想找一個(gè)既活躍又便宜的休息時(shí)間。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,is后面用形容詞,good好的,形容詞,其比較級(jí)是better,故填better?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2.語(yǔ)法填空
Lotsofushavedreamsofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridges,a14-year-oldboyintheUSA,isnowtheCEOofhisowncompany.He________(sell)$200,000bowties(領(lǐng)結(jié))since2011.
Onedayaboutfouryearsago,whenMoziah________(shop)forbowties,hefoundtheywereonlyin"ugly"black________red.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandma________(teach)himhowtosew(縫),andfinallydevelopedthetalentforcreatingbowties.However,hisfirstbowtie________(notlook)nice.Theboynevergaveupandkepton________(practise).Heusedcolourfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Hisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisbowties.Thenhetried________sellthemonlinetoseveralshopsinthesouth.Moziah'sbowtiessoon________(become)popular.
Nowhisbusinesshasincreasedquickly.AsBridges'mothersaid,"Youdon'thavetowait"________you'reolder.Ifyou________(have)adream,justgoforit."【答案】hassold;shopped;and;toteach;didn'tlook;practising;to;became;until;have【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了美國(guó)14歲的莫西亞布里奇斯自己創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)商的故事,她現(xiàn)在是自己公司的首席執(zhí)行官。自2011年以來(lái),他賣出了20萬(wàn)美元的領(lǐng)結(jié)。但是他的起步也不是一帆風(fēng)順的,但是終于成功了。(1)句意:自從2011年,他已經(jīng)賣出了20個(gè)領(lǐng)結(jié)。根據(jù)since2011可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是hassold。(2)句意:大約四年前的一天,當(dāng)莫西亞買領(lǐng)結(jié)的時(shí)候他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有黑色的和紅色的。根據(jù)fouryearsago,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),shop的過(guò)去式為shopped,故答案是shopped。(3)句意:大約四年前的一天,當(dāng)莫西亞買領(lǐng)結(jié)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有難看的黑色的和紅色的。red和black是兩種不同的顏色,屬于并列關(guān)系,需要并列連詞and連接,故答案是and。(4)句意:于是,他讓他奶奶教給他如何制作,終于發(fā)展成了制作領(lǐng)結(jié)的天賦。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是toteach。(5)句意:然而,他的第一個(gè)領(lǐng)結(jié)看上去不好。空缺處使句子謂語(yǔ)部分,短文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此借助did構(gòu)成否定,故答案是didn'tlook。???????(6)句意:這個(gè)男孩從不放棄,并堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用ing形式,故答案是practice。???????(7)句意:于是他設(shè)法在網(wǎng)上賣給南方的幾個(gè)商店。trydodosth設(shè)法做某事,因此使用to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to。???????(8)句意:莫西亞的領(lǐng)結(jié)很快就變得受歡迎了。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此本句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí),become的過(guò)去式為became,故答案是became。???????(9)句意:你不必等到你老。not…until,直到……才,固定搭配,故答案是until。???????(10)句意:如果你有夢(mèng)想,就大膽去做吧。本句為直接引語(yǔ),直接引語(yǔ)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第二人稱,動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是have。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。3.語(yǔ)法填空
Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________
ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________
(teach)moreconvenient.
JingXuanis________
(excite)aboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She
________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(動(dòng)畫)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________
(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________
thehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________
(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________
(children)health.
"Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan________
(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway________
(go)."Saidtheheadmaster.【答案】of;teaching;excited;enjoys;havestudied;With;totry;children's;learn;togo【解析】【分析】短文大意:越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí),電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),比如好看的照片,可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)西北部超過(guò)20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)inthenorthwestofChina,在中國(guó)西北部,可知空缺填入介詞of。(2)句意:一些老師說(shuō)他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)makesth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名詞teaching,教學(xué),故答案為teaching。(3)句意:景軒對(duì)一些課程如語(yǔ)文,英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。短語(yǔ)beexcitedabout,對(duì)……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。(4)句意:她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動(dòng)畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知主語(yǔ)為she,謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。(5)句意:自從去年9月,這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài),句型havedone,填入havestudied。(6)句意:在電子書的幫助下,一些好的想法有時(shí)能夠分享。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)withthehelpof,在……的幫助下,位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。(7)句意:一些父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)encouragesbtodosth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,可知空缺填入totry。(8)句意:但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children's。(9)句意:在將來(lái),越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)learnwith,用……學(xué)習(xí),可知填入learn。(10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長(zhǎng)的路走。短語(yǔ)alongwaytogo,很長(zhǎng)的路走,故答案為togo?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,
AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________(enjoy)abeautifulholidayseason!Thankyousomuchfor________(invite)usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated(感激)yourhospitality(款待)andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.
Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________(they)outofthewater.Your________(decide)togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________(potato)withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________(believe)thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.
ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon!【答案】enjoying;inviting;only;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感謝這個(gè)家人在感恩節(jié)款待他們,他們認(rèn)為這頓飯很符合他們的胃口,并且比5星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好,作者期待這家人的來(lái)信。(1)句意:當(dāng)你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候,我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個(gè)美麗的假期。enjoy,享受,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)enjoyabeautifulholidayseason,享受美好假期,結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)aredoingsth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案為enjoying。(2)句意:感謝你們邀請(qǐng)我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite,邀請(qǐng),結(jié)合短語(yǔ)thankyoufordoingsth,為做某事感謝您,短語(yǔ)invitesbtodosth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案為inviting。(3)句意;我們很興奮,不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯,而且能夠和如此有愛的人分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso,不僅……而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案為only。(4)句意:我不得不說(shuō),你的晚飯如此吸引人,但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折,填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,故答案為but。(5)句意:我不得不說(shuō),你的晚飯如此吸引人,但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。結(jié)合of為介詞,后面加代詞賓格,而they的賓格為them,故答案為them。(6)句意:你們決定給一個(gè)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯,那個(gè)真的很好。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)為was,可知主語(yǔ)填入decide的名詞為decision,故答案為decision。(7)句意:我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入potato的復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes,故答案為potatoes。(8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯,而不是在5星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對(duì)頓晚飯很滿意,覺(jué)得這次晚飯比5星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好,空缺的意義為不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案為unbelilevable。(9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯,而不是在5星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說(shuō)這頓飯很豐盛,代替了5星級(jí)酒店的飯,空缺的意義為代替,填入insteadof,故答案為insteadof。(10)句意:我們愛你并且希望收到你的來(lái)信。短語(yǔ)hearfrom,收到……的來(lái)信,可知空缺填入介詞from,故答案為from。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空
MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________(be)born(出生)inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________
(start)togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven,he________(leave)NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________
(meet)me.Hebecamemydeskmate(同桌).Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________(I).Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________
(anyone).Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile(微笑)onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent(沉默的)anymore.
I________
(decide)tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.
NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________
(take)thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________
(study)andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________
(get)goodgrades.6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel________
(bore).Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.Why________
dothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoyyourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome________
(way)foryoutorelax.
Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriends________
smiletoastranger.________
(volunteer)atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,the________
youwillget.
________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeone________
needsthem.
Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Go________
awalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itishelpful________(lie)downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownandlistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.7.【答案】children;a;hard;But;began;broken;crying;him;with;understood【解析】【分析】短文大意:皮特女士有2個(gè)孩子,這兩個(gè)孩子平時(shí)關(guān)系很好,但有一次兩個(gè)孩子吵架,一個(gè)孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個(gè)孩子,結(jié)果玩具摔碎了。(1)句意:她有2個(gè)小孩—Sammy和Annic。child,孩子,根據(jù)句子提到2個(gè)孩子,可知填入child的復(fù)數(shù),為children。(2)句意:Sammy是一個(gè)男孩。結(jié)合空缺修飾boy,且boy用了單數(shù),可知空缺填入a,表示一個(gè),故答案為a。(3)句意:Sammy去了他家附近的學(xué)校并且很努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard,努力,根據(jù)空缺單詞修飾studies,可知填入副詞形式hard,故答案為hard。(4)句意:但是有時(shí)候一些不開心的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折,一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系很好,一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系不好,填入But。(5)句意;突然Annie開始哭泣并且跑向在廚房的媽媽。根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式,可知填入begin的過(guò)去式began,短語(yǔ)begintodosth,開始做某事,故答案為began。(6)句意:Sammy已經(jīng)摔爛了我的玩具馬。break,打碎,根據(jù)此處用了完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone,可知填入break的過(guò)去分詞broken,故答案為broken。(7)句意:Annie停止哭泣,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。cry,哭泣,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth,停止做某事,可知空缺填入crying,故答案為crying。(8)句意:我用它打了他的頭。he,他,根據(jù)he做了hit的賓語(yǔ),可知填入代詞賓格形式him,故答案為him。(9)句意:我用它打了他的頭。根據(jù)此處用它打,表示伴隨,填入with,故答案為with。(10)句意:皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand,理解,根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式,填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式understood,故答案為understood?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,給出空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.【答案】youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。(1)句意:她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí),young的最高級(jí)是youngest,故填youngest。(2)句意:有一天,她沒(méi)有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,tell的動(dòng)名詞是telling,故填telling。(3)句意:當(dāng)她在海上劃船是,一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)襲來(lái)。wind是名詞單數(shù),此處表示泛指,strong以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示一陣,故填a。(4)句意:她的船沉到海底,女媧也是。so+謂語(yǔ)(助動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ),固定句型,......也是,根據(jù)sank可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故助動(dòng)詞是did,故填did。(5)句意:她死后,她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,die的名詞是death,......的死,故填death。(6)句意:人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),call的過(guò)去式是called,故填called。(7)句意:為了報(bào)仇,精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去,帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語(yǔ),故用and,和,故填and。(8)句意:為了報(bào)仇,精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去,帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying,故填carrying。(9)句意:日復(fù)一日,她不停地往下扔。dayafterday,固定搭配,
日復(fù)一日,故填after。(10)句意:如果她不能填滿大海,她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示假設(shè),如果,故填I(lǐng)f?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.語(yǔ)法填空
Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影響).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.
TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信號(hào)).
Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary
purposes(軍事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.
Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina
.A.
inthe5thcenturyBC
B.
twothousandyearsagoC.
onethousandyearsago
D.
inthe4thcenturyBC(2)Between770and221BC,
.A.
kiteshadawideinfluence
B.
kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.
kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters
D.
kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.
Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.
B.
Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.
Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.
D.
Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat
.A.
itisveryeasytoflyakiteB.
inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.
kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyD.
inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)從古至今的發(fā)展過(guò)程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th
centuryBC.
可知,風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì),在中國(guó)出現(xiàn),故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary
purposes(軍事目的).可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的,故選D。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)中國(guó)舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽,可知風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)已經(jīng)很出名了,故選A。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.
可知風(fēng)箏變得越來(lái)越輕,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解
Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.
"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.
"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.
"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.
"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."
"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.
AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.
"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.
Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.
"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."
SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.
"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"
Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"
Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."
"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."(1)AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.
grades
B.
looks
C.
usualactivities
D.
favoritecolors(2)Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.
A.
shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.
hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.
shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.
heaskedhertoimprovehergrades(3)FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.
Silly.
B.
Rude.
C.
Kind.
D.
Beautiful.(4)WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?(請(qǐng)用約30-50個(gè)詞回答)【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂(lè)部,這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只接受漂亮的女孩子,因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友,但是俱樂(lè)部還使得Sara沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂(lè)部里沒(méi)有人愿意幫助Sara,最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的故事。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員,可知紫色女子俱樂(lè)部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了,可知Sara之所以緊張,是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
但是Ada說(shuō)“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”,可知盡管Sara傷害過(guò)Ada,但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學(xué)習(xí),所以Ada是個(gè)善良的女孩子。故選C。(4)主觀題。通讀全文可知,Sara決定退出女子俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友,但是但Sara數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候,俱樂(lè)部的朋友卻沒(méi)有人愿意幫助她,只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂(lè)部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)。故答案為BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞;其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
11.閱讀理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狹窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Snowy.
D.
Cloudy.(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.A.
withKyle'scat
B.
withKyle'sdad
C.
onKyle'sbed
D.
atthefootofKyle'sbed(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.
峽谷
B.
山洞
C.
懸崖
D.
索道【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來(lái)。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中,他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷,并詢問(wèn)了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了旅行的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車,可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。故正確答案為B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我們選擇一個(gè)不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A.峽谷;B.山洞;C.懸崖;D.索道。故正確答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12.閱讀理解
Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.
Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep(睡著).Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.
Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV(國(guó)王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.(1)Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.
3hours
B.
7or8hours
C.
6.5hours
D.
10hours(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.
Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.
BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.
MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.(3)WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.
Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.
Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.
Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.
Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文講述我們需要多少時(shí)間的睡眠,很多人會(huì)患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個(gè)小時(shí),故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。
根據(jù)第三段中提到KingLouisXIV(國(guó)王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法國(guó)人可得知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.許多名人也會(huì)失眠故B項(xiàng)正確。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved(移動(dòng))fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是個(gè)著名的發(fā)明家,而不是作家,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved(移動(dòng))fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50歲以后才會(huì)睡眠6.5小時(shí)故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄M蔬xA?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。13.閱讀理解
SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime:08:00—10:00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10:00—11:00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11:00—12:00VisitHanshanTemple.12:00—13:00Lunchtime.13:00—14:00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction(產(chǎn)品).14:00—16:00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts:theeasternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16:00—18:00ReturntoShanghai.
Howtobook:
Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation(確認(rèn))email.
Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.(1)Thewritermustbea________.A.
visitor
B.
waiter
C.
driver
D.
travelagent(代理人)(2)Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.
six
B.
five
C.
four
D.
three(3)Whatwilltheyvisitat13:00?A.
TheNo.1SilkFactory.
B.
HanshanTemple.C.
TheTigerHill.
D.
TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.(4)Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________.A.
gototheiroffice
B.
callthetourguide
C.
sendthemaletter
D.
sendthemanemail【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時(shí)間及預(yù)訂方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時(shí)間,所以作者是旅行代理人,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VisittheTigerHill;VisitHanshanTemple.;VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.;VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四個(gè)地方,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)13:00—14:00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory,故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustbookbyemail可知通過(guò)電子郵件預(yù)訂,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14.閱讀理解
AfterwatchingthemovieTheX-Files,Kellyand,herfriendsstarttodiscusswhetheraliensarerealornot.
Stacybelievesthataliensarerealandtheyarelivingrightamongus.Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.Inheropinion,alienswanttotakeovertheEarthandkillallhumanbeings.
Aliciasaysthatthegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens.Theyareheretokidnaphumansanddoexperimentstofindcuresforillnessesandhelpendglobalwarming!
"Mygirls,"saysKelly,"youhavesomuchimagination!"Sheadds,"Therearenoaliensandwhatyoureadaboutinthenewspapersisjustagimmick(噱頭)tomakepeoplebuythenewspapers.TheX-Filesisjustafilmwhichgivesthedirectorfullspaceforhisimagination."Kellythenstandsupandgoestothewashroom.
Kellylocksthewashroomdoorbehindher.Shelooksatherselfinthemirrorandthinkstheywillneverknowwhosheis."Imustfindthemothershipandgobacktotheplanet,"shethinks.(1)WhatdoalienslooklikeaccordingtoStacy?A.
Theyhavebigeyesandlonglegs.B.
Theywearhumanskinandactlikeanimals.C.
Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.D.
Theywearhumanclothesandactlikehumans.(2)ThefollowingareAlicia'sopinionsaboutaliensEXCEPT___________.A.
aliensarehelpfulforushumans
B.
aliensarelivingsomewhereunknownC.
thegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens
D.
alienskidnaphumansanddoexperiments(3)WhichisTRUEaboutwhatKellysaysinParagraph4?A.
Shedoesn'tbelievealiensarereal.B.
Kelly'sfriendslikereadingnewspapers.C.
Peoplebuynewspapersmainlyforreadingnewsaboutaliens.D.
ThedirectorofTheX-Filesbelievesaliensarereal.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.
Kellyisanalien.
B.
StacyandAliciasawaliensbefore.C.
Kellyisplanningatriptotheseaside.
D.
Kellydoesn'thavemuchimagination.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要是K
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