2025年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化試卷：詞匯理解與閱讀能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyComprehensionDirections:Thereare10sentencesbelow.Eachsentencecontainsonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosethewordorphrasefromthefouroptions(A,B,C,D)thatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthecontextofthesentence.1.Theindigenouspopulationoftheregionhasmanagedto__________itsculturaltraditionsdespitecenturiesofexternalinfluence.A.maintainB.abandonC.criticizeD.appreciate2.Herargumentswereso__________thatitwasdifficulttoengageinameaningfuldiscussionwithher.A.persistentB.convolutedC.reasonableD.straightforward3.Thecompanyimplementedaseriesof__________measurestoreduceitscarbonfootprintandbecomemoreenvironmentallysustainable.A.insignificantB.contradictoryC.comprehensiveD.superficial4.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theteamdemonstratedremarkable__________intheirpursuitoftheproject'sgoals.A.resilienceB.apathyC.negligenceD.enthusiasm5.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructurerequiredcareful__________tofullyappreciateitsthematicdepth.A.dismissalB.simplificationC.interpretationD.rejection6.Manyeconomistsarguethatrisinginequalitycanleadtosocial__________andpoliticalinstability.A.cohesionB.disparityC.harmonyD.turmoil7.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovidedcrucial__________tothehistoricalaccountoftheancientcivilization.A.contradictionsB.ambiguitiesC.validationsD.refutations8.Hisexplanationofthescientificphenomenonwas__________,leavingtheaudiencebothbewilderedandfascinated.A.lucidB.obscureC.simplisticD.exaggerated9.Thepolitician's__________ontheissuewasseenasastrategicmovetoappealtoabroaderelectorate.A.ambiguityB.clarityC.consistencyD.conviction10.Theoldlibraryhousedan__________collectionofrarebooks,manuscripts,andhistoricaldocuments.A.extensiveB.limitedC.superficialD.irrelevantPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D)foreachquestion.TheDigitalTransformationoftheWorkplaceTheadventofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyreshapedthemodernworkplace,renderingtraditionalmodelsoforganizationandoperationincreasinglyobsolete.Perhapsthemostsignificanttransformationhasbeentheriseofremoteandhybridworkarrangements,accelerateddramaticallybytheglobalpandemic.Companiesthatoncereliedheavilyonphysicalofficespacesarenowexploringtheviabilityofentirelyvirtualoperations,whileothersareadoptinghybridmodelsthatcombinethebenefitsofin-personcollaborationwiththeflexibilityofremotework.Thisshiftisnotmerelyalogisticalchangebutrepresentsaprofoundrethinkingofhow,where,andevenwhyworkgetsdone.Proponentsofdigitaltransformationarguethatremoteworkoffersnumerousadvantages.Chiefamongtheseisthepotentialforincreasedemployeesatisfactionandretention.Byofferinggreaterflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandlocation,companiescanattractandretaintoptalentwhovaluework-lifebalance.Furthermore,remoteworkcanleadtocostsavings,asorganizationsreduceexpensesrelatedtoofficespace,utilities,andmaintenance.Additionally,digitaltoolsandplatformshavemadecollaborationacrossgeographicboundariesmoreseamlessthaneverbefore,fosteringamoreinterconnectedanddynamicworkenvironment.However,thetransitiontoadigitallyenabledworkplaceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialfordecreasedteamcohesionandcommunicationbreakdowns.Whiledigitalcommunicationtoolsfacilitateinformationsharing,theyoftenlackthenuancesandimmediacyofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsorasenseofdisconnectionamongteammembers.Managersmustthereforeinvestsignificanteffortinbuildingandmaintainingstrongvirtualteams,employingstrategiessuchasregularvideocheck-ins,virtualteam-buildingactivities,andclearcommunicationprotocols.Anothersignificantissuerelatestocybersecurityanddataprivacy.Asmoresensitivebusinessinformationisaccessedandstoreddigitally,theriskofdatabreachesandcyberattacksincreasesexponentially.Companiesmustimplementrobustsecuritymeasuresandprovidecontinuoustrainingtoemployeestoensurethattheyunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingconfidentialdata.Withoutadequatesafeguards,thebenefitsofdigitalefficiencycanbequicklyunderminedbytheconsequencesofasecurityincident.Thelong-termsuccessofdigitaltransformationintheworkplacewilllikelydependonorganizations'abilitytostrikeabalancebetweentechnologicalefficiencyandhuman-centricvalues.Whiledigitaltoolscanenhanceproductivityandflexibility,theycannotfullyreplicatethesocialandcreativeaspectsofin-personcollaboration.Therefore,companiesmustfocusoncreatingasupportivedigitalculturethatleveragestechnologytoempoweremployeesratherthanisolatingthem.Thisinvolvesnotonlyprovidingthenecessarytoolsandinfrastructurebutalsofosteringanenvironmentwhereremoteworkersfeelvalued,included,andconnectedtothebroaderorganizationalmission.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeconomiccostsassociatedwithimplementingdigitaltechnologyintheworkplace.B.Thechallengesandbenefitsofremoteandhybridworkmodelsresultingfromthedigitaltransformationoftheworkplace.C.Thehistoryofdigitaltechnologyanditsevolutioninthebusinessworld.D.Theroleofcybersecurityinprotectingcompanydataduringdigitaltransformation.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofremotework?A.Itsignificantlyreducestheneedfordigitalcommunicationtools.B.Itallowscompaniestoeliminateallphysicalofficespaces.C.Itcanleadtoincreasedemployeesatisfactionandretention.D.Itguaranteeshigherproductivitylevelsforallemployees.13.Theword"nuances"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.AbsurditiesB.ComplexitiesC.SuperficialitiesD.Limitations14.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyregardingdigitalcommunicationtools?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostcompaniestoimplement.B.Theyoftenlacktheflexibilityofferedbyremoteworkarrangements.C.Theycansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsorasenseofdisconnection.D.Theydonotprovidesufficientsecurityforsensitivebusinessinformation.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdigitaltransformationintheworkplace?A.Itwillleadtothecompleteeliminationoftraditionalofficeenvironments.B.Itwillprimarilyfocusonenhancingcybersecuritymeasures.C.Itwillrequireabalancebetweentechnologicalefficiencyandhuman-centricvalues.D.Itwillmaketheworkprocessirrelevanttothebroaderorganizationalmission.16.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforthesuccessfulmanagementofremoteteams?A.Reducingthefrequencyofvideocheck-instosavetime.B.Focusingsolelyonthetechnicalaspectsofdigitalcollaborationtools.C.Employingstrategiestobuildandmaintainstrongvirtualteamcohesion.D.Minimizingcommunicationprotocolstoencouragespontaneousinteraction.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.Digitaltransformationhasnoimpactonthecoststructureoforganizations.B.Cybersecurityconcernsarethemostsignificantchallengeofdigitaltransformation.C.Face-to-faceinteractionisalwaysmoreeffectivethandigitalcommunicationforalltasks.D.Companiesadoptinghybridworkmodelsdonotneedtoinvestinvirtualteam-buildingactivities.18.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:A.Overlycriticalofdigitaltransformation.B.Neutrallyinformative.C.Stronglyadvocatingforremotework.D.Slightlyskepticalbutultimatelyoptimistic.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorincreatingasupportivedigitalculture?A.Ensuringthatallemployeesworkexclusivelyfromhome.B.Providingemployeeswithunlimitedaccesstocompanydata.C.Fosteringanenvironmentwhereremoteworkersfeelvaluedandincluded.D.Prioritizingtechnologicalinfrastructureoveremployeewell-being.20.Theword"empowered"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.RestrainedB.MotivatedC.OverwhelmedD.Demotivated試卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B解析1.句意：該地區(qū)的土著居民設(shè)法______了其文化傳統(tǒng)，盡管幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直受到外部影響?！癕aintain”意為“維持，保持”，符合句意，指保持傳統(tǒng)。Abandon“放棄”；criticize“批評(píng)”；appreciate“欣賞”。故選A。2.句意：她的論點(diǎn)非常______，以至于很難和她進(jìn)行有意義的討論。“Convolved”意為“復(fù)雜的，纏繞的”，指論證復(fù)雜難懂。Persistent“堅(jiān)持的”；reasonable“合理的”；straightforward“坦率的”。故選B。3.句意：公司實(shí)施了一系列______措施來減少其碳足跡，使其變得更加環(huán)境可持續(xù)?！癈omprehensive”意為“全面的，綜合的”，指措施覆蓋廣泛。Insignificant“微不足道的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；superficial“表面的”。故選C。4.句意：盡管最初遇到了挫折，但該團(tuán)隊(duì)在追求項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)方面表現(xiàn)出非凡的______?！癛esilience”意為“恢復(fù)力，韌性”，指從挫折中恢復(fù)的能力。Apathy“冷漠”；negligence“疏忽”；enthusiasm“熱情”。故選A。5.句意：這部小說復(fù)雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)需要仔細(xì)______才能充分欣賞其主題深度?！癐nterpretation”意為“解釋，詮釋”，指理解結(jié)構(gòu)以把握深度。Dismissal“解雇，駁回”；simplification“簡化”；rejection“拒絕”。故選C。6.句意：許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，日益加劇的不平等可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)______和政治不穩(wěn)定。“Turmoil”意為“動(dòng)亂，混亂”，指社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。Cohesion“凝聚力”；disparity“差異”；harmony“和諧”。故選D。7.句意：考古發(fā)現(xiàn)為古代文明的歷史記載提供了至關(guān)重要的______?！癡alidations”意為“證實(shí)，驗(yàn)證”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)證實(shí)了記載。Contradictions“矛盾”；ambiguities“模棱兩可”；refutations“駁斥”。故選C。8.句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的解釋非常______，使觀眾既困惑又著迷?！癘bscure”意為“模糊不清的，晦澀的”，指解釋難以理解。Lucid“清晰的”；simplistic“過于簡單的”；exaggerated“夸張的”。故選B。9.句意：該政治家對(duì)這一問題的______被視為一種策略性舉措，旨在吸引更廣泛的選民?！癆mbiguity”意為“模棱兩可，含糊不清”，指態(tài)度不明確。Clarity“清晰”；consistency“一致性”；conviction“信念”。故選A。10.句意：這家老圖書館收藏有一大批珍貴的書籍、手稿和歷史文獻(xiàn)?！癊xtensive”意為“廣泛的，大量的”，符合句意。Limited“有限的”；superficial“表面的”；irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”。故選A。11.文章首段提出數(shù)字技術(shù)重塑工作場(chǎng)所，第二段論述遠(yuǎn)程工作的好處，第三段討論遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)（團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力、溝通），第四段談網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全挑戰(zhàn)，末段總結(jié)成功關(guān)鍵在于平衡技術(shù)與人文。B選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)程和混合工作模式的挑戰(zhàn)和益處”概括了全文核心內(nèi)容。A、C、D均片面。故選B。12.根據(jù)第二段第二句，“Chiefamongtheseisthepotentialforincreasedemployeesatisfactionandretention.”其中，“increasedemployeesatisfactionandretention”是遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。故選C。13.“nuances”在句中指面談交流中細(xì)微的、難以言傳的差異和情感。“Complexities”意為“復(fù)雜性”，與“nuances”意思相近，指數(shù)字交流缺乏這種復(fù)雜性。Absurdities“荒謬性”；superficialities“膚淺之處”；limitations“局限性”。故選B。14.根據(jù)第二段第四句，“Whiledigitalcommunicationtoolsfacilitateinformationsharing,theyoftenlackthen