2026屆新高考英語沖刺復習

非謂語動詞-現(xiàn)在分詞謂語與非謂語英譯漢：手術時，她在等待室里坐了一個多小時，十分擔心他。主語謂語地點狀語時間狀語伴隨狀語動詞：坐

（sit）等待（wait）擔心（worry）謂

語非

謂

語Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhourworringabouthim.CONTENTS練習與應用定語賓語補足語與狀語主語與表語主語與表語1.doing作主語

Smokingcigarettescausestroubleinthelungs.Seeingisbelieving.2.doing作表語相當于名詞，用于解釋主語內容，表語與主語位置?？苫QCleaningthehousethreetimesaweekismyjob.=Myjobis_______(clean)thehousethreetimesaweek.3.get;become;look;seem;appear等系動詞后跟過去分詞作表語，表示被動或主語的狀態(tài)。getpaid/changedbecomeinterestedcleaning定語1.現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語

(1)表示功能用法washingroom洗手間livingroom客廳

readingroom閱覽室swimmingpool游泳池(2)表示現(xiàn)在進行

arunninghorsethedevelopingcountry(3)修飾主語為物，譯為令人...的

theexcitingnews令人興奮的新聞

aninterestingbook一本有趣的書adisappointingresult一個令人失望的結果

aconfusingproblem一個令人困惑的問題定語2.做定語的及物動詞的分詞形式有：doing,beingdone,done.(1)表示被修飾詞主動發(fā)出的動作、進行用ing.

Thewar________(break)outin1918sweptacross

Europequickly.

Todaytherearemoreairplanes_______(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.(2)表示被動、進行用beingdone.(注:被動、完成用done)a.Thebridge_______(build)nowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.b.Thebridge________(build)recentlywasdesignedbyalocalcompany.主語謂語賓語breakingcarryingbeingbuiltbuilt定語(3)補充：todo

作定語表將來

Thebuilding________(build)nextyearwillbeexcellent.1.Thisisavase_______(date)backtotheQingDynasty.2.Doyouknowtheboy_______(stand)atthegate?3.Haveyoureadthebook________(write)byLuXun.4.Theoldmanwalkedtotheplatformbythesupportofa________(walk)stick.5.Thebuilding_________(build)nowisourclassroom.綜合練習tobebuiltdatingstandingwrittenwalkingbeingbuilt賓語補足語ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Attimesshe

wasevenseen

ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.動詞-ing形式置于某些及物動詞和賓語之后，補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)

賓語補足語1.-ing

形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。

Ifoundabag_______(lie)ontheground.Sheheardsomeone_________(knock)atthedoor.2.當主句轉換為被動結構時，原來作賓語補足語的-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗在街上睡覺。__________________________________________

有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。__________________________________________lyingknockingTheyfoundadogsleepingonthestreet.=Thedogisfoundsleepingonthestreet.Theyheardhimsinginginnextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.賓語補足語3.能用-ing

形式作賓語補足語的動詞

(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞

see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,smell,findWesawalight_________(burn)inthewindow.Ifeltsomebody_________(pat)meontheshoulder.(2)表示指使意義的動詞，

have,set,keep,get,catch,leaveI’msorrytohavekeptyou________(wait).Hewalkedoffandleftme_______(sit)therealone.burningpattingwaitingsitting賓語補足語4.see,hear,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞原形作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：

(1)doing表示動作正在進行Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteacher_______(make)theexperiment.(2)do

表示動作從開始到結束的全過程

Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher_______(make)theexperiment.makingmake狀語Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewaskonwnasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，修飾動詞，表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等。

狀語1.動詞-ing形式作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、方式或伴隨動作。通常可轉換成與之相對應的狀語從句。

(1)時間狀語When/while(shewas)walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.=_____________________________________________(2)原因狀語Ashewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.=_____________________________________________Walkinginthepark,she

sawanoldfriend.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.V-ing形式作狀語時，邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致狀語

(3)條件狀語Ifyouworkhard,you’llmakegreatprogress=_____________________________________________(4)結果狀語Thesnowlastedaweek,andresultedinaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.=_____________________________________________

(5)方式狀語Hecame_______(run)backtotellmethenews.

Workinghard,you’llmakegreatprogress.Thesnow

lastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.running狀語

(6)伴隨狀語Istoodbythedoor,anddidn’tdaretosayaword.=_____________________________________________(7)讓步狀語Thoughheworkedhard,hedidn’tfeelabittired.=_____________________________________________Istoodbythedoor,notdaringtosayaword.Workingveryhard,hedidn’tfeelabittired.狀語2.表示說話人態(tài)度、觀點等generallyspeaking,frankly/honestlyspeaking,judgingby/from,considering/seeing,supposing漢譯英：Supposingitrains,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting._____________________________________________Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls._____________________________________________如果下雨，我們就推遲運動會。一般來說，男孩比女孩對科學更感興趣。應用與練習（5mins）1.________(hear)thathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,Mr.Johnsonhurriedtothehospital.2.Duringtheoperation,shesatinthe_________(wait)roomforoveranhour________(worry)abouthim.3.Isawher__________(whisper)somethingintohisear,obviouslynot_________(feel)tobeheard.4._________(face)higherimportandexportcosts,