2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空專題Skills動、名、形、副——詞性轉(zhuǎn)換SkillsSkillsadj.后綴n./v.-fuln.-ousn.-yn./adj.-ishv.-ablev.-iven.-aln.-icn.-lyn./v.-edn.-ingn.后綴-tion/sion-ment-ness-ity-er/or-ist/ism-dom-ance/ence-th-agev.后綴-ate-en-ify-ize/ise-ishadv.后綴-ly表示某一類職業(yè)/行業(yè)的人-or-er-ar-ee-ess-ist-ian-ant-(at)iveSkillsbe+adj.adj.+n冠詞（a/an/the）+adj.+n.形容詞性物主代詞+n.所有格-’s+n.the+n.the+最高級the+序數(shù)詞the+adj.表示一類人介詞+n./pron./v-ingadv.修飾v./adj./adv.as+adj./adv.原級+as比較級+than比較級...+and+比較級...越來越...the+比較級...,the+比較級...越...就越...否定詞+比較級

表示最高級the+最高級+of/in在...范圍內(nèi)最...the+序數(shù)詞+最高級

oneof+最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)

小試牛刀(2024山東濟(jì)南一模)Drivenbyagreatpassionforguqin,1.

isanancientChineseinstrument,LiXiangting,aprofessorattheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing2.

(devote)nearly70yearstomasteringandpromotingitsincehisfirstencounterwithit.

In1958,LibecametheonlyguqinmajorintheTraditionalChineseInstrumentsDepartment.Giventhatguqinwas3.

(relative)unknown,Liwasoftenignored.Everyoneconsidereditoutofdate,4._______

hethoughtitdeservedanimportantpositionandwasdeterminedtomakeit5.

(appreciate)byeveryone.

which

hasdevotedrelatively

but/yet

appreciated

Inordertointroduceit6.

aglobalaudience,Liinnovatedwhilehonoringtheinstrument’srichtraditions.Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,7.

(publish)books,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s8.

(popular).

Inthefollowingyears,moreenthusiastsandmusicianslikeLiworkedontheart.With9.

(they)efforts,theUNESCOrecognizedtheartasanintangible(非物質(zhì)的)heritageofhumanityin2003.Moreover,hisdaughter,LiPengpeng,hasfollowedinherfather’sfootsteps,10.

(serve)asanambassadorinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.to

published

popularity

their

serving

答案及解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京中央音樂學(xué)院教授李祥霆對古琴的熱愛和所做的推廣工作。1.which

考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是guqin,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。2.has

devoted

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作句子的謂語動詞,結(jié)合時間狀語“since

his

first

encounter

with

it”可知,時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語Li

Xiangting是單數(shù),助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填has

devoted。3.relatively

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞unknown,用副詞形式。故填relatively。4.but/yet

考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后為完整的句子,上文表示“每個人都認(rèn)為古琴過時了”,下文表示“他認(rèn)為古琴應(yīng)該享有一個重要的地位”,上下文語義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but或yet。5.appreciated

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語,appreciate和指代古琴的it邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,make

sth

done意為“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。6.to

考查介詞。introduce

sth

to

sb,意為“把某物介紹給某人”。故填to。7.published

考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處和produced以及released并列,作句子的謂語,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填published。8.popularity

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作boosting的賓語,被the

instrument’s修飾,故填popularity。9.their

考查代詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作修飾efforts的成分,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。10.serving

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空處的行為和謂語行為同時發(fā)生,作伴隨狀語,serve

as“擔(dān)任”和Li

Pengpeng邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。故填serving。課堂操練(2024安徽合肥二模)HuangDanian,anotedChinesegeophysicist(地球物理學(xué)家),1.________

(devote)himselftoscienceandmadegreatcontributionstoChina’sdeep-Earthexploration.

Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang’spassion2._______geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.In1992,hewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudies,andearnedhisdoctor’sdegreeingeophysics,3.

(rank)thetopofhisclass.HuanglaterjoinedageophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgetogainfirst-handexperience.

devoted

for

ranking

DuringhisstayinEngland,Huangremained4.

(commit)tohismotherland.Helongdreamedofgoingbackto“servemycountrywithmywholeheart”.Theopportunitycamein2008,5.

Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.6.

(participate)intheprogram,Huangquithisjobwithno7.

(hesitate)andreturnedtoChinaasoneofthefirstprofessionals.

committed

when

Toparticipatehesitation

Uponhisreturn,Huang8.

(appoint)chiefscientistofChina’sbiggestdeep-earthexplorationprogram.Huangworked9.

________

(tireless)aroundtheclock.ThankstoHuangandhisteam’sefforts,Chinamade10.

significantbreakthroughindeep-Earthexploration.

Huangpassedawayattheageof58.Hispassingleftthescientificcommunityinsorrow,buthewillberememberedforeverforhisdevotiontohisfieldandtheloveofhismotherland.wasappointedtirelessly

a

答案及解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國著名地球物理學(xué)家黃大年的生平事跡。1.devoted

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:黃大年是中國著名的地球物理學(xué)家,他致力于科學(xué),為中國的深地探測做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。設(shè)空處和made為并列謂語,使用一般過去時。故填devoted。2.for

考查介詞。句意:黃1958年出生于廣西南寧,從小就對地球物理學(xué)充滿熱情。passion

for為固定搭配,意為“對……的熱愛”。故填for。3.ranking

考查非謂語動詞。句意:1992年他赴英國深造,以班級第一名的成績獲得地球物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語,he和rank為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填ranking。4.committed

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:在英國期間,黃仍然心系祖國。remained為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。故填committed。5.when

考查定語從句。句意:機(jī)會出現(xiàn)在2008年,當(dāng)時中國啟動了一項面向全球頂尖人才的國家計劃。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞2008在定語從句中作時間狀語,需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。6.To

participate

考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了參加這個項目,黃毫不猶豫地辭去了工作,作為第一批專業(yè)人士中的一員回到了中國。設(shè)空處表目的,需用動詞不定式作目的狀語,句首首字母需大寫。故填To

participate。7.hesitation

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處需填名詞hesitation,作介詞賓語,表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填hesitation。8.was

appointed

考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:回國后,黃被任命為中國最大的深地探測項目的首席科學(xué)家。陳述過去的事實