21世紀教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）專題05閱讀理解（記敘文）A.（2024達州中考真題）LiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(溝渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.37.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.38.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.39.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofApple【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.”可知，李保國的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故選B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.”可知，李是通過幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能進行幫助，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.”可知，村民們看電影時哭了是因為他們感謝李保國的幫助。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.”可知，李終其一生都在幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡，選項A“新時代的愚公”符合主題，故選A。B.（2024廣安中考真題）Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn’toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(堅持).Allthesearenecessary.”ButinBob’sopinion,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreath(呼吸)andgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butit’sapitytostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.21.Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A.Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.C.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs. D.Toletstudentsenjoyactivities.22.Howfardidthecoachaskthestudentstorunfirstintherockclimbinglessons?A.Onehundredmetres. B.Onehundredkilometres.C.Onethousandmetres. D.Onethousandkilometres.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph(段落)4?A.Running. B.Rockclimbing. C.Takinglessons. D.Touchingtherope.24.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B.Excited→sad→bored→happy.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdvice B.Let’sFindtheBestHobbyC.Don’tGiveUpHalfway D.NeverStayintheSamePlace【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鮑勃參加了學校開設的攀巖課程，剛開始他很興奮，但是在接下來的課程中，他感到很無聊，教練告訴他最美麗的風景總是在最上面，當他最終到達頂峰時，他感到非常興奮，從中我們學到有時很難到達山頂，但中途停下來很遺憾，所以不要放棄?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise”可知為了鼓勵學生鍛煉，所以學校開設了攀巖課程。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst”可知教練要求學生們先跑1000米。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreath(呼吸)andgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore”可知他認為攀巖沒有之前有趣了，故此處it指代“攀巖”。故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,therewasn’toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad...Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce.”可知剛開始他學校沒有攀巖俱樂部，他很傷心，之后他們學校開設了攀巖課程，他很開心；根據(jù)“WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreath(呼吸)andgotbored”可知跑完之后，他感到很無聊；根據(jù)“Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited”可知到達頂端之后，他很興奮。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了鮑勃參加了學校開設的攀巖課程，剛開始他很興奮，但是在接下來的課程中，他感到很無聊，教練告訴他最美麗的風景總是在最上面，當他最終到達頂峰時，他感到非常興奮，從中我們學到有時很難到達山頂，但中途停下來很遺憾，所以不要放棄，以選項C“不要半途而廢”為標題最合適。C.（2024廣安中考真題）Asixty-year-oldAmerican,Mr.Linden,wearsmanyhats:awriter,abusinessman,atraveller,aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.HehaslivedinavillageinYunnanProvincefornearly20years.Henowconsidersthatheisoneofthe“coolnewDalipeople”.Mr.LindenwasbornandraisedinChicago.HefirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship(獎學金)fromtheChineseGovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay,hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravellinginmorethan100countries,Mr.LindengaveuphisjobintheUS,soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhisfamilyin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina,Mr.LindenandhiswifefinallydecidedtoliveinXizhou,asmalltownnotfarfromDali.“I’mafanofChina’straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily,”saidMr.Linden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-style(白族風格)houseintoahotelforforeigntourists.ThehotelprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsroom(空間)tothepublic,creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans,Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld.“Ourgoal(目標)istoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina,”saidMr.Linden.“Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,morepeoplewillloveChina.”26.Mr.LindendoesmanythingsEXCEPT________.A.writing B.doingbusiness C.travelling D.workingonafarm27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracted”meaninParagraph2?A.吸引 B.擴大 C.豐富 D.吸收28.WheredidMr.LindendecidetoliveafteratouraroundChina?A.InBeijing. B.InXizhou. C.InChicago. D.InNanjing.29.Withthehelpof________,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-stylehouseintoahotel.A.hisfriends B.foreigntouristsC.thelocalgovernment D.Americanschools30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisMr.Linden’sgoalinthefuture?A.Torepairmoreancientbuildings. B.ToletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.C.ToteachmorepeopleEnglishforfree. D.Tobuildmorehotels.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了定居中國大理的美國旅行家、商人、作家——布萊恩·林登?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asixty-year-oldAmerican,Mr.Linden,wearsmanyhats:awriter,abusinessman,atraveller,aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的創(chuàng)始人。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Duringhisstay,hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.”可知在逗留期間，他被中國文化深深吸引，并樂于成為中國文化的傳播者，故此處劃線部分意為“吸引”。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfteratouraroundChina,Mr.LindenandhiswifefinallydecidedtoliveinXizhou,asmalltownnotfarfromDali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中國各地旅行后，最終決定住在離大理不遠的小鎮(zhèn)喜洲。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-style(白族風格)houseintoahotelforforeigntourists”可知在大理政府的幫助下，林登先生把一座白族傳統(tǒng)風格的房子修復成了外國游客的旅館。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans,Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld.‘Ourgoal(目標)istoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina’saidMr.Linden.‘Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,morepeoplewillloveChina.’”可知他目標是把喜洲變成外國人了解中國的窗口，希望更多人了解中國，愛上中國。故選B。D（2024廣安中考真題）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivingareport.C.Bygivingadvice. D.Bytellingastory.32.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B.3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.33.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky. B.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain. D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.34.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A B.C. D.35.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Traffic. B.Machines. C.Clothes. D.Technology.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術以及這些技術的優(yōu)缺點?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?”可知，文章是以提問題的方式引出話題，展開論述的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”可知，3D打印技術會改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式，以及我們治療病人的方式。因此選項B“3D打印不會改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式?！北硎鲇姓`。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.”可知，機器人套裝可以幫助人們在疾病或事故后再次行走。故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是提出觀點；接著3段分別介紹三項新技術的優(yōu)缺點；最后一段總結(jié)，是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，文章主要是介紹面向未來世界的一些新技術的情況，故選D。E.（2024南充中考真題）Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(視力)?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent(永久的)nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller）21.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday. B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday. D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses. B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople. D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.24.Whichisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.25.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文改編自海倫·凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，介紹了海倫想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天會做的事情，由此告訴我們應該活在當下，感激你所擁有的一切?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?”和“IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(視力)?”可知，作者通過問自己問題開始想象這三天。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onmysecondday...Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.”可知，作者第二天去看電影。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.”(作為一個盲人，我可以給那些能看見的人一個建議：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就會失明一樣。)由此可知，最后一段介紹的是給無殘疾人士的建議。故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是作者問朋友的話以及朋友的回答；第二段介紹作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是這三天做的事情；最后一段是作者給無殘疾人士的建議。結(jié)構(gòu)如D選項所示，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章改編自海倫·凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，介紹了海倫想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天會做的事情，由此告訴我們應該活在當下，感激你所擁有的一切。故選C。F.（2024遂寧中考真題）LiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.31.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.ThroughtheInternet. D.Byposter.32.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550. B.About1,800. C.Morethan2,300. D.About3,800.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①②34.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means__________.A.wealth B.praise C.fame D.power35.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.”可知，他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播環(huán)保知識。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.”可知，自成立以來，他的中心已組織了51次海灘清潔活動，約有1800人參加。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.”和“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.”可知，2014年前后，他開始從事清理海灘垃圾的志愿者工作并帶頭打掃衛(wèi)生；2021年4月用自己的錢成立了一個志愿者服務中心；2021年，由于他在環(huán)保圈的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請他制作了一些短視頻。所以正確的順序是③④①②，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.”可知，雖然很多人對李的工作評價很高，但他覺得自己所做的并不值得稱贊，劃線詞與praise含義相近，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork”可知，李金想為環(huán)境保護做貢獻，覺得保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任，而且會繼續(xù)做環(huán)保工作，由此可知，李金是一個有責任心的人，故選A。G.（2024宜賓中考真題）Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.26.WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A.Somestories. B.AItechnology. C.Somemovies. D.Hisfamilyphotos.27.HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A.Halfanhour. B.Twodays. C.Almostaweek. D.Almosthalfamonth.28.WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A.Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C.Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D.Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.29.What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A.It’shelpful. B.It’sterrible. C.It’sworrying. D.It’sunknown.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofAI B.Mother’sGreatLoveC.AHeartwarmingStory D.WaysofSayingGoodbye【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術制作了一段來自他已故父親的視頻信息，以此來安慰他的奶奶。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy”可知，孫先生用人工智能技術制作了一段視頻。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.”可知，他花了將近半個月的時間才完成。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.”可知，因為她的家人擔心這會讓她太傷心，所以沒有告訴奶奶她的兒子去世了。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.”可知，AI技術做的視頻幫助到奶奶，幫助自己告別父親，開啟人生新的一頁，所以他會認為這很有用。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.”及全文可知，本文介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術制作了一段來自他已故父親的視頻信息，以此來安慰他的奶奶，這是一個非常感人的故事。故選C。H.（2024自貢中考真題）Catia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹身患癌癥的Catia幫助一只眼睛有嚴重問題的小蜂鳥，后來照顧更多的蜂鳥，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)成為蜂鳥專家，和蜂鳥一起快樂地生活。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌癥，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.”可知，為了對抗疾病，她賣掉了她的五家店鋪，但這并沒有多大幫助。所以她應該是很沮喪，故選B。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shelostherhusbandin2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫發(fā)生在最前，故選A。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.”可知，人們認為她是蜂鳥的保護者，但她認為是這些小鳥救了她。所以幫助動物就是幫助人類。故選C。I.（2024自貢中考真題）Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.S