譯林版8AUnit4Hands-onfun單元測試卷

一、單項選擇

1.Lookatthepictureontheright,theboyis.

A.puttingupashelfB.puttinginalight

C.tidyinguptheroomD.climbingtheraks

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：看右邊這幅圖，這個男孩正在安裝燈泡。

考查動詞短語辨析。puttingupashelf安裝書架；puttinginalight安裝燈泡；tidyinguptheroom整理房

間；climbingtherocks攀巖。根據(jù)題目中圖片可知，小男孩正在換燈泡。故選B。

2.一Wearefreethisevening.Shallwegooutforawalk?

—It'sfbggy.We'dbetter.Whyafilmathome?

A.notwalk;notwatchB.nottowalk;nottowatch

C.nottowalk;notwatchD.notwalk;nottowatch

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一我們今晚有空。我們出去散步好嗎？一有霧，我們最好不要走路。為什么不在家里

看電影呢？

考查非謂語動詞。hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事"；whynotdosth"為什么不做某事”。故選A。

3.Thefirewasspottedatabout3:30p.m.local(imeonTuesdayandwasthreehourslater.

A.putinB.putoffC.putoutD.putup

【答案】C

【詳解】句意；火災(zāi)在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間周二下午3點30分左右被發(fā)現(xiàn)，三小時后被撲滅。

考查動詞短語辨析。putin投入，插入；putoff推遲；putout撲滅；putup張貼，搭建。句子說的是火

災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后三小時的情況，結(jié)合常識，應(yīng)該是火災(zāi)被撲滅，"putout”符合語境。故選C。

4.—YouboughtmeaHuaweiMale70Pro!BuiIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe.

A.invitationB.introductionC.instructionD.information

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一^你給我買了HuaweiMate70Pro!但是我不知道怎樣使用它。——沒關(guān)系。照說明書

做。

考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請；introduction介紹；instruction說明書；infomation信息。根據(jù)前面的“I

doiftknowhowtouseit”可知，應(yīng)該是照著說明書使用即可，故選C。

5.There'rctoomanythingsonthetabic.Let'sbeforesupper.

A.tidyitupB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.tidythemup

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：桌子上有很多東西。讓我們在晚飯前把它們整理好。

考查動詞短語和代詞用法。tidyitup把它整理好；pickitup把它撿起來；pickthemup把它們撿起來；

tidythemup把它們整理好。根據(jù)“There'retoomanythingsonthetable.”可知，此處指把桌子上的東西整

理好，應(yīng)用短語tidyup,應(yīng)用代詞“thenT指代“toomanythings”。故選D。

6.Ifyoudon'tlikeapples,youcancatbananas.

A.insteadtoB.insteadforC.insteadD.insteadof

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡蘋果，你可以吃香蕉代替。

考查詞匯辨析。insteadto錯誤搭紀(jì)；insteadfor錯誤搭配；instead代替，副詞；insteadof代替，介詞短

語。根據(jù)"youcaneatbananas”可知用副詞修飾整個句子。故選C。

7.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：晚上少花點時間在電話上，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)“…lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈

使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。

8.Workhard,youwon'tbeabletocatchupwithothers.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將無法趕上別人。

考查連詞辨析。and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“Workhard"和“youwon'tbeableto

catchupwithothers”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則無法趕上別人。故選D。

9.Wecanaddtheprefix"un-'‘totogiveittheoppositemeaning.

A.politeB.correctC.importantD.active

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們可以在important上加前綴“un-”來表示相反的意思。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。polite有禮貌的，否定前綴加im?；correct正確的，否定前綴加in?；important重

要的，否定前綴加un?；active積極的，否定前綴加in?。根據(jù)題意可知，important加前綴表示相

反的意思。故選C。

10.TomakeyourDIYbetter,youshouldnotstartyougetallthetoolsready.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：為了使你的DIY更好，在你準(zhǔn)備好所有的工具之前最好不要開始。

考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)...時；while當(dāng)....時；before在....之前；after在....之后。由“youshould

notstart…yougetallthetoolsready”可知，此處指工具準(zhǔn)備好之前不要開始，故用before連接。故選C。

二、完形填空

MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes

11hishouse,itlooksterrible!

Once,hewantedto12abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Asaresult,thewhole

househadapowercut,thehousewasinthe13.Anotherlime,hetriedtoputupapictureonhisbedroom

wall,buthehitthepipeandfilledtheroom14water.

Lastmonth,hethoughtthesiltingroomwasboring,sohepaintedit15.Hismothertoldhim16

it,buthekepton17.Atlast,thesittingroomhadnotonlybluewallsbutalsoblueceilingandbluefloor,

evenhispetcatwasblue.

WhenIwanteda18abovemybed,hesaid,“Noproblem!”Hespentfivehours19theshelf

onIhewall.ThenIputthebooksonit.Oh,dear!Theycouldn't20therebecauseoneendoftheshelfwas

muchhigherthan21.

IboughtsomeDIYbooks22himandadvisedhimtoattendcourses23DIY.Butthis

madehimveryangry.Hesaidheknew24aboutDIY.Soinstead,Ireadallthebooksandattendedthe

lessons.NowIknowmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin.Fromthisstory,Ihavelearnta25:Oneisnevertoo

oldtolearn.(活到老,學(xué)到老）

11.A.decorateB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorated

12.A.putonB.putupC.putinD.putdown

13.A.darkB.sunC.lightD.sky

14.A.byB.withC.ofD.in

15.A.whiteB.greenC.blueD.yellow

16.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stops

17.A.paintB.paintedC.paintsD.painting

18.A.shelfB.boxC.pictureD.lamp

19.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds

20.A.sitB.standC.slayD.lie

21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

22.A.toB.withC.forD.of

23.A.inB.ofC.atD.(o

24.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

25.A.lessonB.classC.subjectD.story

【答案】

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.D18.A

21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過講述表弟安德魯DIY的故事，作者學(xué)會了一個道理：活到老，學(xué)到

老。

H.句意：但是當(dāng)他裝修完自己的房子之后，它看起來很糟糕！

decorate裝飾，動詞原形；decorating裝飾，動名詞；todecorate裝飾，動詞不定式；decorated裝飾，動

詞過去式。finishdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“完成做某事%符合句意，故選B。

12.句意：有一次，他想在臥室里放一盞更亮的燈，但他犯了一個錯誤。

puton穿；putup張貼；putin放進；putdown放下。根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,thewholehousehadapower

cut,thehousewasinthedark”可知，他想在臥室里放進一盞更亮的燈，但是導(dǎo)致整個房子斷電，陷入了一

片漆黑。故選C。

13.句意：結(jié)果，整個房子都停電了，房子里一片黑暗。

dark黑暗；sun太陽；light光線；sky天空。根據(jù)上文“Asaresult,thewholehousehadapowercut”可

知，整個房子斷電了，陷入了一片漆黑。故選A。

14.句意；還有一次，他想把一幅畫掛在臥室的墻上，但他敲到了水管，讓房間灌滿了水。

by通過；with和；of.......的；in在....里。根據(jù)上文“buthehitthepipe”可知，安德魯敲到了水管，水漫

出把房間給淹了。fill…哂th為固定搭配，意為“用……填滿……2符合句意，故選B。

15.句意：上個月，他覺得客廳的色調(diào)很無趣，所以他把它刷成了藍色。

white白色；green綠色：blue藍色；yellow黃色。根據(jù)下文“Atlast,thesittingroomhadnotonlyblue

wallsbutalsoblueceilingandbluefloor,evenhispetcatwasblue”可知,他把客廳刷成了藍色。故選Co

16.句意：他媽媽叫他別刷了，但他還是繼續(xù)在粉刷。

stop停止，動詞原形；tostop停止，動詞不定式；stopping停止，動名詞；stops停止，動詞第三人稱單

數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文“buthekeptonpainting”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即他媽媽讓他停下來別刷了，但他

還是繼續(xù)刷。故選B。

17.句意：他媽媽叫他別刷了，但他還是繼續(xù)在粉刷。

paint在...上刷油漆，動詞原形；painted在....上刷油漆，動詞過去式；paints在....上刷油漆，動詞

第三人稱單數(shù)形式；painting在...上刷油漆，動名詞。keepondoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某

事”，符合句意，故選D。

18.句意：當(dāng)我想在床上放個書架時，他說:“沒問題！”

shelf架子；box盒子；picture照片；lamp燈。根據(jù)下文“ThenIputthebooksonit”可知，作者是想要個

架子放書。故選A。

19.句意：他花了五個小時把架子搭在墻上。

build搭建，動詞原形；building搭建，動名詞；tobuild搭建，動詞不定式；builds搭建，動詞第三人稱

單數(shù)形式。spendtimedoing為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做...”，符合句意，故選B。

20.句意：書本沒辦法停留在架子上，因為架子的一端比另一端高得多。

sit坐；stand站立；stay停留；lie躺。根據(jù)下文“becauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthanthe

other”可知，架子的一端比另一端高得多。書本根本沒法放在架子上面。故選C。

21.句意：書本沒辦法立在架子上，因為架子的一端比另一端高得多。

other其他的；theother（兩者中的）另一個；another又一個；others其他的人或事。架子分兩端，此處

指的是兩端里的其中另一端。故選B。

22.句意：我給他買了一些DIY書籍，并建議他參加DIY課程。

to到;with和；for為了；of.......的。buysth.forsb.為固定搭配，意為“為某人買...”，符合句意，故選

Co

23.句意：我給他買了一些DIY書籍，并建議他參加DIY課程。

in（表示領(lǐng)域、范圍）在...之內(nèi)；of........的；at在某處；to到?？崭袂昂鬄椤癱ourses…DIY”，此處指

的是DIY領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)課程，故選A。

24.句意：他說他對DIY了如指掌。

something一些事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)上文"Ibought

someDIYbooksforhimandadvisedhimtoattendcoursesinDIY.Butthismadehimveryangry”可知，作

者讓安德魯學(xué)習(xí)一下DIY知識，但是安德魯很生氣，他認為自己已經(jīng)對一切DIY都已了如指掌。故選

Bo

25.句意：從這個故事中，我學(xué)到了重要經(jīng)驗：活到老學(xué)到老。

lesson經(jīng)驗；class課程；subject科目；story故事。根據(jù)下文“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn”可知,活到老

學(xué)到老是作者從中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗。故選A。

三、閱讀理解

Plasticmaclefrommilk

AllsortsofthingscanbePour2cups(500ml)of

madefrommilk-even***milkintothepan.

plasticBetteryet.youAsktheadulttoheatthepan

canmakeitathome.""slowlthesfove(火爐)

You'llneed

-Teaspoonofvinegar

66

?Measuringcup66

?Wholemilk(notnonfator

low-fat)Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswill

?Panstarttoappearonitssurface.

?StoveIWhenthathappens,slowlystir

?Adulthelper1《攪怦)in2teaspoonsofvinegar.

Keepstirringuntilthemilkbecomes

rubbery(WHS)andhardtomove.

Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,scrapethe

solidfromthepan.squeezeitintoaballand

rinse。中洗)itundercoolrunningwater.

26.Youmayneedtodothisexperiment.

A.low-fatmilkB.ateaspoonC.plasticD.glue

27.Wcshouldputthefollowingstep“Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool."before.

A.Step2B.Step3C.Step4D.Step6

28.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teenagersB.teachersC.researchersD.parents

【答案】26.B27.D28,A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講如何用牛奶制作塑料。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouRneed:Teaspoonofvinegar”可知做這個實驗可能需要一個茶匙。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六步中“Whenthemilkiscompletelycool可知“關(guān)火，讓鍋冷卻。”要放在第六

步之前。故選D。

28.推理判斷題。本文主要講如何用牛奶制作塑料。結(jié)合“Betteryet,youcanmakeitathome.”及“Askthe

adulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.”可知這個實驗需要成年人幫忙，是青少年做的，文章最可能是寫

給青少年的。故選A。

What'sDIYexactly?Itstandsfor4fcDo-It-Yourself'.DIYbeganinthe1960sintheWest.InWesterncountries,

itwasveryexpensiveforpeopletopaysomeonelorepairordecoratetheirhouse.Sopeopletriedtodomostthings

aroundthehousethemselves.AnEnglishTVhostnamedBarryBucknellmadeitmoreandmorepopularamong

people.NowpeoplecandomanythingsbyDIY.

WhyarcsomanypeoplecrazyaboutDIY?WhenyoudoDIY,you'resuretosavesomemoney.Itmaytake

yousometimetodoityourself,butyouneedn'tspendanymoneyaskingsomeoneelsetodothingsforyou.

DIYmakesyouspecial,too.Useyourmindandtrytomakesomethinggreatwithyourtwohands.Theyarc

justwhatyouwantandneed.YourDIYproducts（產(chǎn)品）canmakeyoumorepopularamongfriends.

What,smore,DIYmakesyoufeelgreataboutyourself.WhenyoudoDIY,it'sjustakindofexercisetokeep

youhealthy.Andilmakesyoufeelclosetonatureandenjoythejoyofwork.Also,jtmakesyoubeseriousabout

yourworkandstopthinkingaboutanythingunhappy.

Forparents,DIYisalsoagreatwaytoeducatechildren.WhenchildrendoDIY.theyleamsomeknowledge

（知識）theycan'tleamfrombooks.Theycanleamsomelifeskillsthataregoodfortheirfuture.

Inaword,DIYisalwaysslayingwithusbecausewereallyneeditinlife.

29.WhendidDIYbegin?

A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.

30.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?

A.DIYcanhelpsavebothtimsandmoney.

B.BarryBucknelldidDIYtosavealotofmoney.

C.DIYhelpspeoplegetwhattheyreallywantandneed.

D.ChildrencanlearnmoreknowledgefromDIYthanfromtheirbooks.

31.Theunderlinedword"jf'inParagraph4refersto.

A.DIYB.exerciseC.productD.work

32.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.WhyisDIYpopular?B.DIYteachesusmore

C.HowdoesDIYsavemoney?D.DIYmakespeoplesuccessful

【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是DIY,為什么DIY如此受歡迎以及DIY的優(yōu)點。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DIYbeganinthe1960$intheWest.”可知,DIY開始于20世紀(jì)60年代。故選B。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DIYmakesyouspecial,too....Theyarejustwhatyouwantandneed.”可知，DIY

可以幫助人們得到他們真正想要和需要的東西。故選C。

31.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"What'smore,DIYmakesyoufeelgreataboutyourself....Also,itmakesyoube

seriousaboutyourworkandstopthinkingaboutanylhingunhappy.”可知，DIY會讓你認真對待你的工

作，不再去想任何不開心的事情。因此“it”在此指DIY。故選A。

32.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了什么是DIY,為什么DIY如此受歡迎以及DIY的優(yōu)點；結(jié)

合選項，選項A符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

RenKexinispreparingaNewYeargiftforherbestfriend.Itisacrossstitch（十字繡）.Makingthegifttakes

upalotofherfreetime."I'minterestedinmakinggiftsmyself^'saidthegirlinGrade10,“andIbelievemyfriend

willlikeitverymuch.”

ManyChinesestudentsmakegiftsinsteadofbuyingthem.Renisoneofthestudents.ADIYgiftisnotonly

cheaperbu（alsointerestingtomakeandi（hasaspecialmeaning.

Teenagersalsomakeothergiftslikebracelets（手鏈）andChineseknots."Giftshopsmaysellmanyofthem,

butanygiftyoumakeyourselfisspecial.^^ZhengRuobing,a16-y加-oldgirlsaid.Sheoncemadeagiftforan

Americanteacher.Herteacherwasexcitedwiththecrossstitch.

However,notallstudentsareDIYfans.LuoDinghanthinksmakinggiftsisawasteoftime.t4Ioftenbuygifts

fbrmyfriends,astimeismoreimportantthanmoney,“hesaid.uAndsomegiftsyougetfromshopsarcmuchmore

beautiful.^^

33.ThereportsaysthatmakingaDIYgiftmay.

A.beeasyB.beboringC.takemuchtimeD.costmuch

34.ThereporttellsmanygoodpointsofDIYgiftsEXCEPT（除了）that.

A.theyareinterestingtomake

B.theyhavespecialmeanings

C.theyarecheaptomake

D.theylookverybeautiful

35.WhatdidZhengRuobingdoforherAmericanteacher?

A.madeacrossslilch

B.boughtabracelet

C.madeaChineseknot

D.gotacrossstitch

36.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"waste”shouldbe”

A.珍惜B.浪費C.投資D.節(jié)約

【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們對于DIY禮物的不同看法。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingthegifttakesupalotofherfreetime.”可知，制作禮物占據(jù)了她很多空閑

時間?？梢?，制作一個DIY禮物可能需要很多時間。故選C。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andsomegiftsyougetfromshopsaremuchmorebeautiful."可知，你從商店買到

的一些禮物要漂亮得多。也就是說，買的禮物比自制的禮物更漂亮。故選D。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZhengRuobing,a16-year-oldgirlsaid.SheoncemadeagiftforanAmerican

teacher.Herteacherwasexcitedwiththecrossstitch.”可知，16歲的女孩鄭若冰說。她曾經(jīng)給一位美國老

師做了一份禮物。她的老師看到十字繡時很興奮?？梢姡嵢舯徒o她的美國老師一幅她自己繡的十字

繡。故選A。

36.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段“astimeismoreimportantthanmoney因為時間比金錢更重要”可

知，他認為自制禮物是在浪費時間，所以劃線詞意為“浪費”。故選B。

DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TV

proprammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.

EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK一"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”.Hugenumbersof

peoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheir

houses,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIY

experienceswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIY

forsavingmoney.With(heeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordtobuyabiggerhouse.They

arelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYis

sopopular.

DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoputtogetherthemselves

withafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan't

understandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficultto

build.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarcstartedwiththebestintentions,manyofthemmaynotget

finished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.

Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustone

yearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,()()0whofelloffladders.

Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeif

webiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferfbrustoDIY.

37.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?

A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful.B.Visiting(heirfriends.

C.Travellingallovertheworld.D.Makingalotofmoney.

38.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?

A.ManystoressellD1Ythings.B.DIYcanbring(hemfun.

C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY.D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.DIYisawasteofmoney.B.ItisalwaysdifficulttoDIY.

C.WeshouldbecarefulwhiledoingDIY.D.It'sverysafeforustoDIY.

40.Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans.

A.wecaneateverjlhingwelikeB.weshoulddosomethingdifficult

C.wedosomething(hatistoodifficultD.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe

【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了DIY及DIY在英國流行的原因，并對DIY困難甚至危險的原因進行了分析，進而對

DIY提出了合理的建議。

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK—fcAnEnglishman'shomeishis

castle'.Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful’castles'.”可知，英國人

會在假期里把自己的房子弄得更漂亮。故選A。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeoplehave

discoveredthejoyofDIY.”可知，DIY可以給他們帶來樂趣。故選B。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DIYeanalsobedangerous.”可知，DIY也是危險的，所以我們應(yīng)該小心。故選

Co

40.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecan

chew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.”可知，工廠也許應(yīng)該為

我們制作更簡單和更安全的DIY產(chǎn)品，說明我們做的事太難了，因此此句表示“我們做的事情太困難

了、故選C。

閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。

WhatisDIY,whydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshis

work.41Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea."Whynotmakethemmyself?”

Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.42SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismaking

orcreatingthingsonyourown,withyourownhands.

Itmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers,enjoydoingitverymuch.Theyenjoyit

becauseitisfun.43What'smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).

44Manypeoplerememberthedayswhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.Duringthe1960sand

1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomany

thirgs.45andiftheyneededsomething,theyalsomadeilthemselves.

TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.

A.ButheistoobusytodosomeDIY.

B.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.

C.Butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.

D.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoneytoo.

E.SomepeoplethinkdoingDIYisawasteoftime.

F.Iftheywantedsomething,theyhadtodoitthemselves,

G.Hehasgreatin(erestinitbecausei(bringshimlotsoffunandmakeshislifecolorful.

【答案】41.C42.G43.D44.B45.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DIY、DIY愛好者喜愛DIY的原因及舊時的DIY。

41.根據(jù)空前的“YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshiswork.”和空后的“One

daywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.”可知，空前空后都是在講述與楊晨相關(guān)的事

情，由此可推知，設(shè)空處講述的事情也與楊晨相關(guān)，即與此處的“He”相關(guān)；結(jié)合選項可知，只有A、C、

G是與楊晨相關(guān)的，而結(jié)合后文的"Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.”

可知，楊晨做了很多DIY,排除A；結(jié)合空前的“YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.He

enjoyshiswork.”可知，空前還只提到了工作，G選項的“它使他的生活豐富多彩”也不合適，排除G。選

項C“但是，對他來說工作后放松不簡單?！狈险Z境。故選C。

42.根據(jù)空前的"YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing...Thenhebegantomakemodel

planes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.”可推知，此處應(yīng)該還是填入與楊晨相關(guān)的選項。根據(jù)前文可知，A

選項內(nèi)容與文章不符，排除A；選項G“他對它有很大的興趣，因為它給他帶來了很多的樂趣，并且使他

的生活豐富多彩。”符合語境。故選G。

43.根據(jù)空前的"Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.”和空后的“What'smore,theythinkitisagoodwayto

protecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知，空處填入的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該是DIY愛好者喜歡DIY的原因。結(jié)合選項

可知，選項D“并且他們也說它也幫助他們省錢。”符合語境。故選D。

44.根據(jù)空后的"Nlanypeoplerememberthedayswhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast...andifthey

neededsomething,theyalsomadeitthemseNes.”可知，這一段主要是關(guān)于舊時的DIY。結(jié)合選項可知，選

項B“事實上，DIY在中國不是一個時新的事情?！狈险Z境。故選B。

45.根據(jù)空后的“andiftheyneededsomething,theyalsomadeitthemsehes.“可知，如果他們需要某個東

西，他們也自己制作它。由此可知，設(shè)空處需要填入一個能與之相并列的句子。結(jié)合選項可知，選項

F“如果他們想要某個東西，他們不得不自己做它?！狈险Z境。故選F。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。

Today,moreandmorepeoplearccrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelp

peoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Wecangetasenseofsatisfaction（滿足）fromDIY.Forexample,whenwemake

drinksorfoodsbyourselves,wecanbecomehappyandhealthy.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Tokeepfit,peoplebeginturntohealthywaysto

loseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomake

andtastesgood.

Thedrinkincludesthreethings—powderedcinnamon（I勾桂粉），honeyandwater,birst,takeapanandadda

cupofwatertoit.Second,pulthepanon（hefireandboil（煮）thewaterfor2—3minutes.Third,addaspoonof

pov/deredcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,let（hemixturecool.Afterthemixtureiscool,add

somespoonsofhoneytoit.

Thedrinkisdeliciousandgoodfbrourhealth.It'sagoodideatohavehalfacupofitdailybeforeyougoto

bedandhavetherest（henextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.

46.WhatcanwegetfromDIY?

47.Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?

48.Howmanykindsofthingsare（herein（hedrink?

49.Whenshouldweputhoneyintothemixture?

50.Whatdoyouthinkofthedrink?

【答案】46.Asenseofsatisfaction.47.Tokeepfit.48.Three.49.Afterifscool.

50.Deliciousandhealthy.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了越來越多的人喜歡DIY,并且人們也開始嘗試健康的生活方式，于是作者向大家介紹

了一種減肥飲料的制作方法。

46.根據(jù)“Wecangetasenseofsatisfaction（滿足）fromDIY."可知，我們可以從DIY中獲得滿足感。故填

Asenseofsatisfaction.

47.根據(jù)“Tokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhaving

ahealthydiet.”可知，為了保持健康，人們開始轉(zhuǎn)向健康的減肥方式。故填Tokeepfit.

48.根據(jù)"Thedrinkincludesthreethings—powderedcinnamon（肉桂粉），honeyandwater.“可知，飲料包

含有三種東西。故填Three.

49.根據(jù)"Finally,letthemixturecool.Afterthemixtureiscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytoit.”可知，混合

物冷卻后，加入幾勺蜂蜜。故填A(yù)fterit，scool.

50.根據(jù)"Thedrinkisdeliciousandgoodforourhealth.”可知，這款飲料美味且健康。故填Deliciousand

healthy.

五、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DIY,whichmeans"do-it-yourself\isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.

TVprogrammesshowpeoplehow51(do)DIY.

EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK—AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Manypeople

spendtheirholidays52(make)theirhomesbeautifulttcastles^^.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround

theirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputting53anewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.They

shareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreand54(much)peopleenjoythejoyofDIY.Sometimes

peoplealsodoDIYfor55(save)money.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithout56(spend)

alotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopula匚

DIYcanbedifficult.Thereis57hugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogether

themselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuild