焦點(diǎn)05閱讀理解之記敘文

2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）題型特訓(xùn)講練

【題型解析】

一、文體與話題預(yù)測

|、文體分布

記敘文為主（占比約60%-70%）：延續(xù)近年趨勢，聚焦個人成長、家庭親情、社會公益、

人與自然等主題，如2024年黃山生態(tài)保護(hù)故事、2023分父親推輪椅帶兒子跑馬拉松笨。

新興題材：可能融入科技元素（如AI輔助學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷）、跨文化交流（如中外學(xué)生合作項目）

或虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)場景（如元宇宙中的冒險故事）。

2、身頻話題

成長勵志：如克服恐懼、突破自我（如學(xué)習(xí)新技能、參加比蹇）。

文化傳承：徽派建筑保護(hù)、黃梅戲創(chuàng)新、茶文化體驗(yàn)等本土元素。

社會熱點(diǎn)：環(huán)保行動（如垃圾分類）、青少年志愿服務(wù)、科技倫理（如AI與隱私保力,）。

二、命題趨勢與核心考點(diǎn)

1、題型結(jié)構(gòu)

題量與分值：保持3題，每題2分，總分6分，首段設(shè)懸念或主題句，結(jié)尾含哲理升華。

設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：

細(xì)節(jié)題（50%）:時間、地點(diǎn)、人物行為等直接信息。

推理題（30%）：隱含情感、人物動機(jī)、事件因果邏輯。

主旨題（15%）：主題歸納或標(biāo)題選擇。

詞義猜測（5%）：熟詞生義或短語釋義。

2、能力考查深化

邏輯推理：需通過伏筆（如“uklphoiu”暗示回憶）和人物行為變化推斷隱含信息。

文化意識：理解中西文化差異（如節(jié)日習(xí)俗）或本土價值觀（如孝道、誠信）。

批判性思維：判斷作者態(tài)度（如環(huán)保倡議中的情感傾向）或隱含意圖。

3、干擾項設(shè)計

近義混淆：如“brave”與“confident”需結(jié)合語境區(qū)分。

部分正確陷阱：選項包含原文部分信息但偏離核心（如混淆“原因”與“結(jié)果”）。

二、2（）26年命題新動向

1、多模態(tài)文本

可能結(jié)合圖片、表格或二維碼（如掃碼獲取故事背景音頻），需綜合圖文信息答題。

2、本土化命題

更多融入安徽元素，如黃山迎客松保護(hù)、徽州古村落探訪、大別山紅色文化故事。

3、科技與人文融合

如AI機(jī)器人幫助老人、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)還原歷史事件，需理解科技應(yīng)用與社會意義。

4、情感態(tài)度深化

選項情感色彩更細(xì)膩，需結(jié)合人物微表情（如“trembledwithfear”）或環(huán)境描寫（如“stoirny

night”象征沖突）判斷。

四、備考策略建議

1、高頻題型突破

細(xì)節(jié)顧：用“關(guān)健詞定位法”快速鎖定答案（如時間、卅1點(diǎn)、專有名詞）。

推理題：關(guān)注邏輯詞（however/therefore）和隱含因果（如“refusedtohelp”暗示矛盾）。

2、文化主題積累

整理本土文化詞匯（如Huizhouarchitecture,Maofengtea）和全球議題術(shù)語（如sustainable

development）。

3、真題規(guī)律總結(jié)

研究近5年安徽真題，歸納干擾項特征（如2024件“volunteer"4j“cmploycc”混淆）口

4、限時模擬訓(xùn)練

每日限時8分鐘完成1篇記敘文，重點(diǎn)分析錯題（如誤選絕時化選項）。

5、長難句拆解

針對復(fù)雜句（如定語從句嵌套）進(jìn)行語法分析，確保理解準(zhǔn)確。

五、2026年考情預(yù)測總結(jié)

難度預(yù)測：與近年持平，側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)細(xì)‘在和邏輯推理，但文化類話題和跨學(xué)科文本比例或小幅

上升。

創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：可能出現(xiàn)AI生成故事（如聊天機(jī)器人視角敘事）或互動式閱讀（如選擇不同結(jié)局）。

建議考生關(guān)注《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》核心素養(yǎng)要求，強(qiáng)化語篇連貫性訓(xùn)練，同時通過模

擬題適應(yīng)新型命題形式。

AsSimonwalkedhome,hekeptthinkingabouthisscienceproject.Hisparentswere

scientists,andSimondreamedofbecomingone,too.Hehadoneweektocompletehisreporton

bees.Hewouldworkreallyhardonit.Itwasachancetostudythebehaviorofbees,whichhe

alwayswantedtolearnabout.

Simonwalkedintothehouseandfoundhisyoungerbrother,Tom,playingonthefloorwith

papertubes（紙筒）.“Simon,helpmebuildacity!”Tomsaid."Sorry,Ineedtodoareportonbees

andIhaven'tgotanyideayet."Simonreplied.Hewalkedintotheyard,hopingtofindtheold

beehive（蜂窩）.Thereitwas,amongthefirewood.Itsmelledlikedryleavesandeachcell（巢室）

wassix-sided."Howdobeesmanagetodothat?Cantheycount?”Simonwondered,ashewalked

backtothelivingroomwhilestudyingthebeehive.

Suddenly,ashoutfromTombrokehisthought,4*Oh,no!IamdestroyingmyTom

hadknockedoverhiswaterbottleandthewaterwasrunningalloverhispapertubes.Simon

sighed,"It'sokay,Tom.Accidentshappen.MHegotdownandstartedpickingupthewettubes,

comfortinghislittlebrother.Holdingthemtogether,henoticedtherewasonetubeinthemiddle,

withsixothersaroundit.Thewetcentertubewaspushedintosix-sided,justlikethecellsofthe

beehive!Justtobesure,hetriedtoputfiveandthenseventubesaroundthecentretube,but

neitherwayfits.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.Hesaidaloud,4*Beesjustbuildroundcells

andstickthesidestogether.Thecellshavetobesix-sided.5,Hisideawasfinallycomingtogether.

SimonlookedatTomcheerfully,''Tom,Iknowwhattowriteinthereport.AndnowIwill

buildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Willyouhelpme?”

Turn,stillintears,lookedupalSiinuii."Rcdlly?YuumeanIcanhelp?”Hebeganpicking

outhisfinesttubes,asmilereturningtohisface.

1.Whydidn'tSimonwanttohelpTomatfirst?

A.Hehadalotofhomeworktodo.B.HethoughtTom'sgamewasboring.

C.Hedidn'tlikeplayingwithhisbrother.D.Hewasworriedabouthisscienceproject.

2.HowdidSimonlearnaboutthebeehive?

A.Byexperimenting.B.Byplayingwithlom.

C.BywatchingTomplaying.D.Byaskingparentsforhelp.

3.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribesSimon?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Creativebutcareless.

C.Cheerfulbutforgetful.D.Hard-v/orkingandpatient.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、個人經(jīng)歷

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Simon在幫助弟弟Tom的過程中，意外獲得關(guān)于蜜蜂蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)的靈感，

從而解決了科學(xué)報告難題的故事。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“'Simon,helpmebuildacity!?Tomsaid.'Sorry,Ineedtodoareport

onbeesandIhaven'tgotaryideayet/Simonreplied.”可知，Simon最初拒絕格助弟弟是因?yàn)?/p>

他.正為科學(xué)報告發(fā)愁。故詵D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Justtobesure,hetriedtoputfiveandthenseventubesaroundthe

centretube,butneitherwayfits.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“可知，通過嘗試五個、七

個紙管的擺放方式，得出"六''才最合適，因此他是通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Simonsighed,'It'sokay,Tom.Accidentshappen/Hegotdownand

startedpickingupthewettubes,comfortinghislittlebrother.“可知,安慰弟弟,說明很有耐心;

根據(jù)第一段"AsSimonwalkedhome,hekeptthinkingabouthisscienceproject."和"Justtobe

sure,hetriedtoputfiveandthenseventubesaroundthecentretube,butneitherwayfits.Sixwas

theonlynumberthatworked.”可知，對科學(xué)項目很投入，說明很努力。故選D,

AprilFools'Dayisusuallyaprettybigdealaroundmyhouse.Lastyear,mymomhappened

(oseeadoctorthatday.Sowhileshewasoutofthehouse,IdecidedtoplayatrickonMom!”

Dadagreed.4tShe'llbehomearound6:00,sowe'dbetteractfast.”

1hen,withasmile,hepulledsome“eyes”outotabag."Whatdoyousayweusesomeof

these?^^

Wedecidedtosticktwoeyesoneveryappleinthefruitbowl.

“Howaboutweputthislittleanimalonaplatewithsomecheese?''Dadsaid,reachinginto

thebagagain.

“Thatmouselookstotallyreal!”Isaid.

“We'dbetterprepareanextra-fancydinnertomakeituptoher."saidDad.

“Hey,"Isaid."Speakingofextra-fancyfood,doyouthinkwchaveanygelatin（明膠）inthe

cupboard?

IjusthadanideafbrsomeAprilFools,drinks!^^

Myideaendedupworkingperfectly,butittookawhilelongerthanI'dexpected.Itwas

luckyMomgothomeat6:25.

“SorryI'msolate!”shesaid.

“Noproblem,honey!^^saidDad."You'rejustintimefbranextra-fancydinner.Pleasehavea

seatrighthere,andyourserverswillbringoutthefirstcourse.”

“Mygoodness,“shesaidasshesatdown."IslodayaspecialdayIforgolabout?”

Indisiled."Nowcloseyoureyes,becausethefirstcourseiskindofasurprise?'

Whenmomopenedhereyes,shewassosurprisedthatshemadetheworld'sfimniestnoise

andjumpedrightoutofherchair!

44AprilFools!”weallsaidtogether.

Momlaughedandsaid,“Youreallygotme!”Then,whenshewenttodrink,shelaughedeven

harder.<4Hey!^^shesaid,“Mydrinkdoesn'twantmetodrinkit!”

Weendeduplaughingallthewaythroughdinner.ThenMomsaid,“AHofthisexcitement

almostmademefbigetthatIpickedupsomeicecreamfromthestore.Hangon,andI'llgeti:.”

Tubeliuncsl.Iwasfeelingabilsuspicious（,懷疑的）.Mumisn'tvciybiguniucUICUIIL

Anyway,assoonaswcalltookbigbites,...”YUCK!!!”TexandIndiandIcried

together."AprilFools!^^Momlaughed."There'snoicecreaminyourbowls,justcreamwith

saltontop!”“Nofhir（公平）!”saidIndi.

“All'sftiironthefirstdayofApril!”Momlaughed.

I.Whatcanwelearnfrom（hestory?

A.Momwascrazyabculditierenltypesoticecreams.

B.MomwenthomelatefromworkonAprilFools'Day.

C.Thechildrenusedgelatintomakedrinksundrinkable.

D.Thechildrenfeltreallyangryaftereatingcreamwithsail.

2.WhenMomsaidtheunderlinedwords,shemostprobablyfelt.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.cheerfulD.interested

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.AprilFoolingB.AprilFools'Day

C.AWonderfulDinnerD.TreatorTrick—WhoKnows

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】慶祝活動、記敘文、外來節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了去年愚人節(jié)那天作者和爸釜想要愚弄媽媽，結(jié)果反被媽媽愚弄的故事。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Speakingofextra-fancyfood,doyouthinkwehaveanygelatininthe

cupboard?IjusthadanideaforsomeAprilFools'drinks!”及“Mydrinkdoesn'twantmetodrink

it!”可知，媽媽喝不了飲料，是因?yàn)樽髡哂妹髂z把飲料蓋子封起來了。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)媽媽說的話及'"Mygoodness/shesaidasshesatdown.todayaspecial

dayIfbrgotabout?'Indismiled.'Nowcloseyoureyes,becausethefirstcourseiskindofa

surprise.”1」推斷，媽媽對接下來的事情應(yīng)是很感興趣。故選D。

3.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講了去年愚人節(jié)那天作者和爸爸想要愚弄媽媽，結(jié)果

反被媽媽愚弄的故事，選項A“四月愚人”符合。故選A。

C

ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwomanandthe

yuungcslpersonlorowfromiiuiiiilandEuropeloinaiiikuidSouthAmericawillinooneelselu

helpher.ZamsetoffinaspecialrowingboatfromPortugalonOctober27.Shecompletedthe

Atlanticcrossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana."Ncbody

knewIwascomingin,“shesaid."ButIgotclapped（鼓掌）bylotsoffishermenfromBrazil.^^

Zamfacedmanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）alongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboatover.She

hurtherarmandbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andone

time,shewashitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZam,thetripwasa

chancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting,

shesaid.“Thetripgavememanymemories（回憶）.Theywillstaywithmeforlife?,

“Itookonabigchallengeandwon,“Zarasaid.t4Ihopemyeffortwillinspire（激勵）others

tochallengethemselves?*

1.WheredidZamarriveonFebruary1?

A.IntheUK.B.InPortugal.C.InFrenchGuiana.D.InBrazil.

2.WhatdidZamfindexcitingduringthejourney?

A.Theflyingfish.B.Thenightskies.C.Thehighwind.D.Thelargeship.

3.Whichof（hefollowingbestdescribesZara?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】其他著名人物、記敘文、勵志故事

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了21歲的英國女性ZamLachlan獨(dú)自劃船從歐洲大陸橫渡大西洋到達(dá)南

美洲大陸的壯舉，她克服了重重困難并欣賞到罕見的美景，希望以此激勵他人挑戰(zhàn)自我。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana.”可知，2月I日，她到達(dá)

法國圭亞那。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題“根據(jù)"Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting”可知，她認(rèn)為落口和夜

空是令人興奮的。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwoman

andtheyoungestpersontorowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithnoone

elsetohelpher."、"Zamfacedmanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）alongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboat

over.Shehurtherarmandbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.

Andunclimu,ahcwashitbyaHyingfish."和"Iluukunabigchallengeandwon...Iliupcmy

effortwillinspire（激勵）otherstochallengethemselves.“可知,她獨(dú)自完成跨洋挑戰(zhàn)、克服翻

船、受傷、船只威脅等困難、主動尋求突破并激勵他人，這些均體現(xiàn)其“意忐堅定

（Strong-willed）故選A。

D

Lastweekend,1tookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）

andsharpturns.Alfirst,IthoughtLucywasable(orideherbikealongthe(rack,butshequickly

foundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebumps.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencourageher,

too,butreally,Iwasthinking—thisisgoingiobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldget

hurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn,tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thenget

reallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundand

(hencryingall(hewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfind

herbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkids

weregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekept

pickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparkto

practicepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfidem.she

cameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaround

thewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringher

on.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthat

perseverance(毅力)paysoff.

1.WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?

A.Toplaywithotherkids.B.Todiscoveratrackforfun.

C.Tofindherspeedwastooslow.D.Torideherb汰ealongthetrack.

2.WhatdocstheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.

B.Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgeldiscouraged.

C.Lucywuuldlosebalanceandslow(lieyuungcikidsduwn.

D.Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.

3.Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?

a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.

b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.

c.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.

d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithouttailingonce.

A.a-b-c-d.B.c-b-a-d.C.c-a-b-d.D.a-c-h-d.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、敘事憶舊、個人經(jīng)歷

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者帶Lucy去公園騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，雖然一開始遇到很多困難，但她

沒有放棄，最終成功繞完整個賽道。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscovereda

trackwithlargebumps...”及“IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack”可知，作者

是帶Lucy去騎自行車的，故選D。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段作者的想象“shewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,

thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.”可知,作者擔(dān)心Lucy因?yàn)樗俣炔粔蚨テ?/p>

衡，然后會氣餒并很快放棄。因此"thisisgoingtobeadisaster”意味著Lucy會遇到困難并放

棄。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwith

largehumps（凸塊）andsharpturns;ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleriding

thebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes;Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrack

andintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground;Thenshedid

itoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithout

fhHingonce.”可知，露西發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車太低了，不適合顛簸：露西摔倒了，爬了很多次；

露西在平地上加快了速度；露西騎著自行車在整個賽道上不只摔倒一次。故選C。

;土真題再現(xiàn)

（2025?安徽?中考真題）ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirst

womanandtheyoungestpersontorowfruniiiiaiiilandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithno

oneelsetohelpher.ZamsetoffinaspecialrowingboafromPortugalonOctober27.She

completedtheAtlanticcrossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana.

“NobodyknewIwascoiningin,“shesaid."ButIgotclapped（鼓掌）bylotsoffishermenfrom

Brazil.^^

Zamfacedmanychdlenges（挑戰(zhàn)）alongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboatover.She

hurtherarmandbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andone

time,shewashitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZam,thetripwasa

chancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting,,,

shesaid.44Thetripgavememanymemories（回憶）.Theywillstaywithmefbrlife?'

“Itookonabigchallengeandwon,^^Zarasaid.“Ihopemyeffortwillinspire（激勵）others

tochallengethemselves.^

1.WheredidZamarriveonFebruary1?

A.IntheUK.B.InPortugal.C.InFrenchGuiana.D.InBrazil.

2.WhatdidZamfindexcitingduringthejourney?

A.Theflyingfish.B.Thenightskies.C.Thehighwind.D.Thelargeship.

3.Whichof（hefollowingbestdescribesZara?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】其他著名人物、記敘文、勵志故事

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了21歲的英國女性ZamLachlan獨(dú)自劃船從歐洲大陸橫渡大西洋到達(dá)南

美洲大陸的壯舉，她克服了重重困難并欣賞到罕見的美景，希望以此激勵他人挑戰(zhàn)自我。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana.”可知，2月1FL她到達(dá)

法國圭亞那。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting”可知，她認(rèn)為落日和夜

空是令人興奮的。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwoman

andtheyoungestpersontorowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithnoone

elsetohelpher."、“Zamfacedmanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）alongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboat

over.Shehulllicrarmandbrokeafinger.Aluncpoint,slicwasnearlyrunoverbyalargesliip.

Andonetime,shewashitbyaflyingfish.”和“Itookonabigchallengeandwon...Ihopemy

effortwillinspire（激勵）otherstochallengethemselves.”可知，她獨(dú)自完成跨洋挑戰(zhàn)、克服翻

船、受傷、船只威脅等困難、主動尋求突破并激勵他人，這些均體現(xiàn)其“意志堅定

（Strong-willed）故選A。

擬檢里,

（2025?安徽淮北?三模）

Iwillneverforgetapaperairplanematchduringmyjuniorhighschoolyears.

Inthatmatch,eachstudentwouldmakeapaperairplane,andthentaketurnsthrowinghis

orherairplane.Thestudentwhoseairplaneflewihefarthestwouldwin.

Allthestudentswereveryinterestedwhentheyheardthenews.However,Iwasworried

abouthowIcouldwin.Ididnotplaysportsandwasnotverystrong.ButIlovedairplanesand

reallywantedtowinthematch.

Afterschool,1wenttothestoreandboughtlotsofpaper.WhenIgothome,Iranintothe

backyard.Itookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfarandIfeltsad.ThenI

foldedanotheraiiplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanewentalittlefarther.Ididn'tgiveup.Ikept

foldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingthem.Somewentveryfarandsomedidnot.

Finally,whenIusedallthepaper,Iwalkeduptotheairplanethathadflownthefarthestand

pickeditup.

Onthematchday,allthestudentscametotheplayground.ThoughIhadfullyprepared,I

stillfeltnervous.Thenitwasmyturn.Iheldmybreathandthrewtheairplanewithallmy

strength.Itkeptflying,fartherandfarther.Allthestudentscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Withthe

students'cheering,ourteachersaidthatIwasthewinner.

Igottheprizefromourteacher'shandexcitedlyandeveryonecheeredforme.Fromthat,I

learnthataslongasweworkhardandputourideasintopractice,wecansucceed.

1.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.bouglilpaperb.piacticedmakingairplanesc.wonllicinaluhd.wuniudaboutwinning

A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-b-a-c

2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A.Lazy.B.Careless.C.Shy.D.Hard-working.

3.Whatimportantlessondocsthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Workinghardandnevergivingupcanleadtosuccess.

B.Winningis(hemostimportantthingincompetitions.

C.It'sbettertogiveupifyou'renotnaturallytalented.

D.It'simportanttohavestrongphysicalstrength.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】哲理感悟、記敘文、敘事憶舊

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者回憶初中時一次紙匕機(jī)比賽的經(jīng)歷，由此領(lǐng)悟到努力實(shí)踐就能

成功的道理。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IwasworriedabouthowIcouldwin."，“Afterschool,Iwenttothestore

andboughtlotsofpaper."，44Itookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane...ThenIfoldedanother

aii-planeandthrewit...Ikeptfoldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingthem.”及“Withthe

students5cheering,ourteachersaidthatIwasthewinner.”可知,首先他擔(dān)心如何才能嬴，然后

放學(xué)后去商店買了很多紙，方后在家反密折香、試飛不同紙飛機(jī)，最后在比蹇口獲勝。故詵

Co

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfarandIfelt

sad.ThenIfoldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisaiiplanewentalittlefarther.Ididn'tgiveup.

IkeptfoldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingIhem.”可知，作者為贏得比賽，放學(xué)后“買

了很多紙”，回家后“不斷折疊不同種類的紙飛機(jī)并試飛。即使失敗也“沒有放棄”，由此可

見作者是勒奮努力的。故選D。

3.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者回憶初中時一次紙飛機(jī)比賽的經(jīng)歷，

由此領(lǐng)悟到努力實(shí)踐就能成功的道理。選項A“努力工作，永不放棄，才能走向成功。”符合

題意。故選A。

B

（2025?安徽合肥?三模）

WhenIstartedthisbookandsawhowlongitwas,Ithought,oh,TmnotsureIcouldmake

ittothelastpage.Butmybook-clubmeetingisthisSunday,Ididn,twanttoletthefriendsdown.

WhenIwascalledupontosharethoughtsatthebookclublastmonth,Ifellshort.Thislime,I

triedtokeepmyheadin（hereadinggame.

TherewerenightsIreadsohard,Ifellasleep.Thosewereactuallymostnights.My

book-clubtnendssentGibs（動圖）otcatswearingreadingglassestopushmeforward.Onenight.

IputmybookmarkinandrealizedthatIwasat（hehalfwaypoint.Thatgotmetokeepgoing.

Ikeptdoingthatbookmark-checkingthingeachtimeIcompletedachapter（章節(jié)）.Little

bylittle,Icouldfeelthattheendofthebookwasnear.Bythefinalchapter,Iwashittingawall,

butItoldmyselfthatwhenIfinished,Iwouldbepreparedforthebook-clubmeeting.Thatwas

enoughtogetmetotheend.

It'shardnottogetexcitedabouttoday'sfinish.Anditgivesmemuchmomentum（動力）

goinginto（henextbook.

1.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodofbrthisSunday'sbookclubmeeting?

A.Callafriendforhelp.B.Makeherstoryshort.

C.Finishreadingthebook.D.Shareanexcitinggame.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whenthewriterhurtherself.B.Whatthewriterwaspreparing.

C.Whythewritermadeabookmark.D.Howthewriterencouragedherself.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Strong-willed.C.Honest.D.Humorous.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【難度】0.65

【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、個人經(jīng)歷

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者因讀書會臨近而決心讀完一本長書，通過自我激勵和書簽標(biāo)記

進(jìn)度堅持閱讀，最終成功完成并獲得繼續(xù)閱讀的動力。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmybook-clubmeetingisthisSunday,1didn'twanttoletthefriends

down.WhenIwascalledupontosharethoughtsatthebookclublastmonth,Ifellshort.Thistime,

Itriedtokeepmyheadinthereadinggame.”可知，讀書會臨近，作者因上次發(fā)言表現(xiàn)不佳，

此次決心專注閱讀。故選C。

2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ikeptdoingthatbookmark-checkingthingeachtimeIcompletedachapter

（章節(jié)）.Littlebylittle,...Iwouldbepreparedfbrthebook-clubmeeting.Thatwasenoughtoget

metotheend.”可知，第三段主要介紹了作者是如何鼓勵自己讀完一本書的。故選D.

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ikeptdoingthatbookmark-checkingthingeachtimeIcompletedachapter

（章節(jié)）.Littlebylittle,Icouldfeel（hat（heendofthebookwasnear.Bythefinalchapter,Iwas

hittingawall,butItoldmyselfthatwhen1finished.1wouldbepreparedforthebook-club

meeting.Thatwasenoughtogetmetotheend.”可知，全文通過描寫熬夜閱讀、用書簽激勵自

己、突破瓶頸等來體現(xiàn)了作者克服困難的堅持，因此選項B“意志堅定”符合題意。故選B。

C

（2025?安徽蕪湖?三模）

LiFanghui,a22-year-oldrisingstarinfreestyleskiing,madehistoryat（he9thAsian

WinterGamesin2025.Shewonthefirstgoldmedalin:hcwomen'shalf-pipe（半管狀管道）

event.ThismarkedanimportantachievementnotonlyfbrLibutalsoforherteamandher

country.

Thehalf-pipeeventisoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingcompetitionsinfreestyle

skiing.ButLiFanghui.impressedthejudgeswithherperfectperformance.

Li'sjourneytothegoldmedalwasnoteasy.Shestartedskiingattheageof9andquickly

fellinlovewiththespor.However,shefacedmanychallenges,includinginjuriesandthe

pressureofcompetingagainstworld-classplayers.ButLinevergaveup.Shetrainedhardevery

day,oftenwakingupearlyinthemorningtopracticeinfreezingtemperaturestoperfectherskills.

Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.

Afterhervictory,Lithankedhercoaches,family,andteammatesfortheirsupport.Shesaid,

“Mydrcamcomestrue.Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutthesupportofmyteamandeveryonewho

believedinme.”

LiFanghui'ssuccesshasencouragedmanyyoungpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldto

followtheirdreamsandneverstopworkinghardaswell.

I.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?

A.Thefreestyleskiing.

B.Thevvumeifshalf-pipeevent.

C.The9thAsianWimerGames

D.Thefirstgoldmedalofwomen'shalf-pipeevent.

2.WhendidLiFanghuistartskiing?

A.In2（X）3.B.In2012.C.In2013.D.In2025.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiFanghui?

A.Humorous.B.lalented.C.Hard-working.D.Outgoing.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【難度】0.4

【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文、體育名人

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇說明文。報道了中國自由式滑雪運(yùn)動員李方慧在2025年哈爾濱亞冬會

女子半管滑雪項目中奪冠的歷程。

1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewonthefirstgoldmedal...fbrLibutalsoforherteamandher

country”可知，她贏得了女子半管狀管道項目的首枚金牌，這不僅對李來說是一個重要的成

就,對她所在的團(tuán)隊和國家也是如此，所以，This指代前文提到的“Thefirstgoldmedalmthe

women'shalf-pipe”即女子半管的首枚金牌。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"LiFanghui,a22-year-oldrisingstarinfreestyleskiing,madehistory

atthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025.Shewonthefirstgoldmedalinthewomen'shalfpipe

event.”及第三段“Shestartedskiingattheageof9”可知，在2025年比賽時她是22歲，由此可

推斷她是2003年出生，在9歲時開始滑雪，也就是在2012年開始滑雪。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.”可知，她的努力終于得到了I可報，

所以，可看出最能描繪李方慧的詞是選項C“努力工作的“。故選C。

D

（2025.安徽滁州.三模）

Thesportsarena（運(yùn)動場）inPariswasfilledwithcheersandexcitementasTeamChina

wonthegoldmedalinthemen'stabletennisteameventatthe2024OlympicGames!Itwasan

excitingmatchagainstSweden,andourplayersshowedtheiramazingskillsandteamwork.Three

heroesstoodoutforChina:MaLong,FanZhendong,andWangChuqin.

CloseBattlesVictoryintheEndFinally,WangChuqin

Thematchwasnoteasyatall.Inthefirststeppedup(ofaceKristianKarlsson.

doublesmatch.MaLongandWangChuqinfacedaItwasaback-and-forthfight,butWang

hardchallenge.ButtheyfoughtbackbravelyandChuqnshowedhisstrongwillandwon

won3-2.Nextup.FanZhendongtookonSweden's3-2,catchingthegoldmedalforTeam

TrulsMoregardinastressfulsinglesmatch.Again.China!Thearenabrokeintocheers,and

itwasaclosecall,butFanZhendongw