專題02語法填空（期中復(fù)習(xí)講義）

.考情透視?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航.

語法填空題命題突出語境，合題包含“詞、句、篇”三個(gè)層面，彰顯“無語境不命題”。考查以實(shí)詞為主，

虛詞為輔；謂語和非謂語動(dòng)詞是每年必考點(diǎn)，并列句和復(fù)合句乜是高考熱點(diǎn)；介詞考查相對(duì)匕較頻繁。名

同的單復(fù)數(shù)、謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一-致以及非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞/副詞的皴別等。

.知識(shí)梳理?方法技巧.

無提示詞設(shè)空通常34空，考杳“虛詞”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。無需對(duì)單詞變形，需結(jié)合句子成分、固定搭配和語

境邏輯判斷，重點(diǎn)考查”句子骨架搭建能力，包括：

1,冠詞J；必向此生〉」主要考查泛指、特指及零冠詞的用法。

①泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，根據(jù)單詞開頭音素選a（輔音音素開頭，如abook）或an（元音音素開頭，如

anhour）；

②特指上文提及、雙方共知或獨(dú)一無二的事物（如thesun、thegirlImet）時(shí)用ihe；

③抽象名詞（如happiness）、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指（如books）或固定搭配（如athome、gotoschool）中

用零冠詞。

（1）IntheUnitedStates,numberofschoolsareestablishingoutdoorclassroomsandmakinguseofother

emptyspaces,likemuseums.

2?分述核心考查固定搭配和語境邏輯。

①“動(dòng)詞/名詞/形容詞+介詞”的固定組合，如dependon、interestin>differentfrom；

②介詞與時(shí)間（如in2024、onMonday、at3pm）、地點(diǎn)（如intheroom、onthetable）、方式（如by

bus、withapen）邏輯關(guān)系（如becauseof、insteadof）的用法，需結(jié)合上下文判斷介詞的語義功能。

（1）O'RourkepulledofftheheroicactionsatasmallshopinSanford,Florida,themorningofhis

weddingday.

（2）Wcarcnotseparateotherspecies,“Goodalladds.Wemustrecognizethateveryindividual

nonhumananimalisa'who：nota'what.'

3,連詞,

①根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇：順承用and,選擇用or,轉(zhuǎn)折用but,因果用so/「or（for表補(bǔ)充原因）

②從句：

（i）狀語從句需結(jié)合語境選表時(shí)間（when/while/as）N條件（if/unless）、讓步（though/although）、原因

（because/since）的連詞;

（ii）名詞性從句（主語/賓語/表語/同位語從句）需判斷連接詞是否作成分——不作成分用thal（陳述句）、

if/whether（一■般疑問句），作成分（主/賓/表/定語）用what/who/which/why等；

(iii)定語從句需區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞(that/which/who/whom/whose,在從句中作主/賓/定語)和關(guān)系副詞

(v/hcn/whcre/why,在從句中作狀語)。

(1)O'Rourkegotabystandertocall911sothathecouldreporthadhappenedhere.

(2)Helaterjoinedhisbride,Virginia,insayingtheirvows(誓詞)infrontoffriendsfromtheFloridaHighway

Patrol,saidhehadahabitofbeing“attherightplaceattheright(orwrong)time.”

(3)“Asfbrschooling,weseemtobestuckinthisclosedmindsetwhereitiseitherinschoolsitisnot

goingtohappen,MAllensaid.

曳“代詞工.考杳人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞及il的特殊用法。

①人稱代詞需根據(jù)語境判斷主格(I/you/he)>賓格(me/you/him)；

②物主代詞區(qū)分形容詞性(my/youi/his,后接名詞)和名同性(mine/yours/his,不接名詞)；

③反身代詞(myselfVyourself/themselves)需結(jié)合“主語與賓語一致”的語境(如enjoyoneself>teachoneself)：

不定代詞(some/anyeach/every、something/nothing)需根據(jù)肯定/否定語境、單復(fù)數(shù)搭配選擇；

④il可作形式主語(Itisimportanttostudy)>形式賓語(Ifinditeasytolearn)或指代時(shí)間/天氣/距離(It

issunnytoday)。

(1)“Withtheprogressofthemannedspaceflightmission,theTiangongClasswillspecificallyintroduceaseries

ofclassesfocusingontheconstructionoftheChinesespacestationand(it)inorbitoperation/,the

CMSAsaid.

二、有提示詞設(shè)空

有提示詞通常67空，考查“實(shí)詞”變形。需根據(jù)句子成分、語法規(guī)則對(duì)提示詞進(jìn)行變形，核心考查”詞形

轉(zhuǎn)換+語境適配”，包括：

I.動(dòng)詞變形；.涵蓋時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞三大方向。

時(shí)態(tài)需結(jié)合上下文時(shí)間標(biāo)志［如yesterday/lastyear用一般過去時(shí)，now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，aHady/yet用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)，tomorrow用一般將來時(shí))或語境邏輯判斷；

語態(tài)需先判斷主語與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系——主動(dòng)關(guān)系用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)關(guān)系(主語是動(dòng)作承受者)用“be+過

去分詞“，且需匹配相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)(如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)isdone,一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)wasdone)；

非謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)句子成分選擇：作主語/賓語用動(dòng)名詞(doing)或不定式(todo),作定語/狀語用現(xiàn)

在分詞(doing,表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)、過去分詞(done,表被動(dòng)/完成)或不定式(lodo,表目的/將來)，且需

注意固定搭配(如enjoydoing>wanttodo、beusedtodoing)。

(1)NotonlydidtheIndianaUniversityPoliceDepartmentofficergetmarriedthatday,healso(save)a

littlegirfslife.

(2)While(stand)inlinetobuysomebreakfast,hesawacrowdstandingaroundandlookingonan

unconscious3yearokilyingon(hefloor.

(3)Withtheyoungsterinthecareofthemedicalprofessionals,shopstaffgaveO'Rourkeafreeboxof

sandwiches(express)(heirthanksforhisactions.

(4)“CrewmembersaboardChina'sTiangongspacestationwilllivestreamtheirpubliclectureonscienceand

spaceinthenearfuture.ItisthesecondtimethattheShenzhou13astronauts(deliver)thepubliclecture

tostudents.”

(5)MeganKohImanteachesliteratureandwritinginsideoneoftherooms,withonlyathinpieceofplastic

(separate)herclassfromamathteacher'sspace.

2.名詞變形:主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

單復(fù)數(shù)需根據(jù)語境中的數(shù)量提示(如many、some、two、these后接復(fù)數(shù)，a/an>one后接單數(shù))或語義

邏輯判斷，特殊更數(shù)形式(如child—?children、leaf—leaves)需重點(diǎn)記憶；

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換針對(duì)動(dòng)詞或形容詞變名詞，如動(dòng)詞achieve-achievement、形容詞different-difference,需掌

握常見后綴(ment/tion/sion/ence/ance等)。

(1)OnDec9,2021,thefirstlectureinthe''TiangongClass”wasgiven(give)bytheShenzhou13astronautstoa

totalof1,420studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinavialivevideostreaming,whichisdesigneetoencourage

youngpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinmannedspaceflightand(explore).

(2)Innormaltimes,(marry)takeplaceatalargeconventioncenterinHesston,Kansas.Businesseshold

trainingprogramsforworkersattheconventioncenter.Butthebuildinghasbeenusedasaschoolhouseformiddle

schoolstudentsduringthelastmonths.

3.形容詞與副詞變形：核心考查“詞性適配”和比較等級(jí)。

詞性適配需根據(jù)句子成分判斷：修飾名詞(作定語)或作表語用形容詞(如abeautifulgirl>Heishappy),

修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/句子(作狀語)用副詞(如runquickly、verybeautifulLuckily,hepassed)；

比較等級(jí)需結(jié)合語境中的比較標(biāo)志(than用比較級(jí)，lhe+最高級(jí)+of/in表范圍)，常見變形規(guī)則(如

quick—quicker—quickest、beautiful—>morebeautiful—>mostbeautiful)及不規(guī)則變化(如good—^better—>bestN

bad—>worse—worst)需熟練掌握。

(1)“Withtheprogressofthemannedspaceflightmission,theTiangongClasswill(specific)introduce

aseriesofclassesfocusingontheconstructionoftheChinesespacestationanditsinorbitoperation;'theCMSA

said.

(2)“Everyonejust(honest)believesinthepowerofhavingkidswithusasmuchaswecan,“Kohlinan

said.

外詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(其他類型)

包括形容詞變名詞、動(dòng)詞變形容詞、名詞變形容詞等。如形容詞important—名詞importance(ce后綴)、

動(dòng)詞interest—形容詞inieresting/interested(ing表“令人...的”.ed表"感到....的")、名詞sun—形容詞

sunny(y后綴)、動(dòng)詞polhHe一名詞pollulion(tion后綴)，需結(jié)合詞根和常見后綴的語義功能，同時(shí)注意

拼寫規(guī)則(如以y結(jié)尾的形容詞變名詞去y改i加ence,如happy—?happiness)。

反間性轉(zhuǎn)換及固定搭配

部分提示詞需根據(jù)固定搭配調(diào)整詞性，如提示詞“care”，結(jié)合“takecareof(名詞)或"becareful”(形

容詞）、“carefully”（副詞）的搭配，需根據(jù)空格前后的詞（如take后接名詞，be后接形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞用

副詞）判斷變形方向；

此外,一些固定短語中的詞性固定,如“makeadecision”（decide—^decision,名詞）、“bedifferentfrom”

（difference-di依rent,形容詞），要通過積累掌握固定搭配。

?考場練兵?分層實(shí)戰(zhàn).

基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)（測試時(shí)間：15分鐘）

Passage1

(2425高二上?北京延慶?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

GrahamLawrenceisasciencewriter.Hewasn'tverygoodatmostschoolsubjectsbeforehemetMrJenkins,

whoI(hear)storiesabouthisbadbehavior.Whenhewas15andwentintoMrJenkins'class,hereally

becameinterested2science.MrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting,asheusedtoexplainthingswhich

seemeddifficultwithlotsofpractical3(example)andinsimplelanguage.Besides,MrJenkins

encouragedLawrencetogiveapresentationonthestarsandplanetstotheclass.Andnow,4(explain)

sciencetotheaudienceisLawrencesjob.

(2425高二上?北京延慶?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Doeshavingalotofmoneymeanbeingsuccessful?IthinkJasonHarley,aprofessorandanexmillionaire,

canbecalleda5(success)person.Manypeoplethinkhemustbemadbygivingawaymoneyto

homelesspeopleandlivinginasmalldormwithsecondhandfurniture.6tohim,noonehasliveda

betterlife(hanhehasafterhedecidedto(urnhisbackonhisfortuneHesaidthatwithallhisfortune.hefeltguilty

whenhesawtherewerepeoplewhoearnedsolittleandcouldbarelysupportthemselves.Inmymind,he'soneof

thefewpeoplewhoreallyunderstand7realsuccessisinlife.

(2425高二上?北京延慶?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單.詞，在給出提示詞的空臼處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Sugar'schangemademethinkaboutbalancingpersonalgoalswithkindnesstowardsothers.InHongKong,

8Ilive,therearcmanypeoplewhotrytosucceedwithouttakingthosewhoarclessfortunateinto

consideration.Sugar'schoice9(use)hisskillstohelpothersratherthanjustforhimself,remindsme

thatsuccess10(measure)bynotonlywhatwcachieve,butalsohowwchelpsociety.

Passage2

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

First](create)bySterlingMortonin1872,TreePlantingDaywasset2(inspire)

people'spassionsforplantingandprotectingtrees,andtoprotectandimprovethenaturalenvironment3

peopledependonfbrtheirliving.InFebruary,1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPeople'sRepublicof

ChinamadearesolutionthatMarch12hwouldbetakenasChineseTreePlantingDay.Sincethen,about50billion

trees4(plant)alloverChina.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Imprintingisaformoflearninginwhichaveryyounganimalfixesitsattentiononthefirstobjectithas

visual,auditory,ortactileexperiencewithandthenfollowsthatobject.Overthelastfewmonths,pandacaretakers

inChinahavedressedupliketheanimaltomakebacktonaturetrainingmoreauthenticforthecubs.Thekeepers

wearpandacostumeswhen5(deal)withtheanimalstotrytomakethepandasfeelathomeandtolimit

theirinteractions6humans.Theyhopethedressupwillmaketheanimals5transitiontothewild7

(easy)thanbeforeinthelongrun.

(2425高三上?北京?階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Papermakingtechnology8(introduce)toCentralAsiainthe8thcenturyandarrivedinEurope

aroundthe12thcentury."ItchangedthehistoricalprocessofEuropebecausepapermakingtechnologymade

kncwledgespreadingpossibleal9(reduce)costsandbrokethemonopolyofknowledgebynoblesand

clerks."saysprofessorXiHuidong.Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasalsoarevolutionaryinvention,

“Thebinationofthosetwothingswas10reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.''

Passage3

(2425高二上?北京順義期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentallhertimeI(plain)thatsheneeded(ochargeher

phene.Whenitwascharged,shejustkeptreadingaboutherfavoritepopstarforhours;notoncedidshelifther

headtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.2isreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow,including3

(I),couldgocoldturkey.Ican'tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofallthe

importantappointments,invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!

(2425高二上?北京順義?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

WhatcanyoudowithyourunwantedTshirts?Fromplaintographics,andminiskirtstodresses,thereare

plentyof4(opportunity)foryoutoupcyclc(升級(jí)改造)oldTshirtsintonewclothes.It'sextremely

rewarding3(bring)newhtetooldclothes.Simplechangesandclassicreconstructionsgoalongway.Asa

result,youareabletoturnanoldTshirt6abrandnewstylishlookforyoutowear.

(2425高二上?北京順義?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Lastyear,IunpackedmyluggageatanewlyconstructedhotelonlytorealizethatI7(forget)my

toothpaste.Icalledroomservice,andan8(energy)voiceresponded,4tSomeonewillbringitrightup.”

Twominuteslater,Iopenedmydoor,discoveringanobjectresemblingatrashcanonwheels,9(equip)

withalid(蓋子)，alargebuttonandasmalldigitalscreen.Icautiouslypushedthebuttonandthelidopened.

revealingatoothpastetube.Thedigitaldisplayflashed“Thankyou”.Theroboticvisitorthenturnedaroundand

rolledaway.Beforeitdisappeared,Isnappedaphoto,sendingittoafriend,10laterresponded,**Wow,so

cool!”

Passage4

(2425高二上?北京順義期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsand

lifestylesof(hepapermakingcraftsmen,theirproductswereunabletoreach(hemarketI(easy).Therefore,

CuiandYangcameup2theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnect

farworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance3(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.

(2425高二上?北京順義?期中)閱讀下面短文，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示

詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

HighschoolstudentsandthosewhohelpintheireducationinCyprus4(develop)anunusualrobotso

far.TherobotusesChatGPTartificialintelligence,orAItechnology.ChatGPTisanAIsystemthatcanhavea5

(discuss)andcreatewrittenworks.Itcancreatematerialbasedon6ithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseof

digitalbooks,onlinewritings,andothermedia.TherobotisnamedAinstcin.Itisthesizeofasmalladult.The

robotevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacialexpressions.

(2425高二上?北京順義?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

7(see)fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetcthefactthattheoceancoversover70%ofits

surlace.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein8(slow)

dov/nglobalwarming.AstheNewYorkTimesreported,itisanimportantbuffer(緩沖物).Theoceancanabsorb

93%oftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases9humanreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7%

10(absorbed)bytheair,landardicecaps,accordingtoananalysis.

Passage5

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

InasportscenterI(locate)attheheartoftheEthiopiancapitalAddisAbaba,aburstofshoutse

outfromtrainees2(practice)Chinesemartialarts.Thetrainees,agedfrom7to65,practicetheChinese

martialarts,kungtuandkickboxingattheDaveDanWushuandKickboxingIrainingCenter."Martialartsarenot

toharmotherpeoplebuttoteachrespect,humanity,sincerity,selfUcfcnsc,andsearchfbrinnerpeace,“saidmaster

DawilTerete3worksasacoachin(hetrainingcenter.

(2425高二上.北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白從僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Chinasachievementsinspacehavesnowballedin(helastyears.InJune2020,thefinalBeidousatellitewas

4(successful)launched,5(provide)anetworkofsatellitesforglobalnavigationakinto(相類4以的)

theUSownedGPSandEurope'sGalileonetworks.Thenetworkisset6(bring)greatercoveragetothe

surroundingAsiaregion,whichmakesuproughly50percentoftheworld'spopulation,potentially7

(benefit)billionsofpeople.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白從僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Creativityis8(be)abletoseewhateverjbodyelsehasseenandthinkwhatnobodyelsehas

thoughtsothatyoucandowhatnobodyelsehasdone.Sometimescreativethinking9(lie)alongthe

linesofinvention,whereyoubreaknewground.Othertimesitmovesalongthelinesofinnovation,whichhelps

youtodooldthings10anewway.

Passage6

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Foralotofpeople,beingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.They

spendhalfoftheirlime](dream)upwaysofgettingrich.Butdoallmillionairesgetthesenseofsuccess

theywerelookingfor2theyachievetheirgoals?Somecontinuetoworryaboutmoneywhentheybee

millionaires—theyworkedhardtobee3(wealth),butthentheyneedtocontinuemakingmoneysothey

don'tlosethesenseofsuccess.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainscenicareainYunnanprovinceweledover50,(XX)

tourists,a15percentincrease4(pare)tothesameperiodlastyear.OnevisitorsurnamedLong,5

drovefromChongqingtowitness(heseaofcloudsandsunrise,saidtheexperiencewasbreathtaking.However,she

noted6(challenge),includingthickfogandpoorvisibilitywhiledrivingthroughthemountains.The

growingpopularityoftourism?(cause)safetyconcernsarr.onglocalauthoritiesaswellasresidents,and

theywarnvisitorsofthepossibledangers.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

WhenIlivedinBoston,ItaughtEnglishasasecondlanguagetoadultstudentsfromaround:heworld.On

thelastday,theythrewaniceparty.Iwasamazedthey8(learn)enoughEnglishtoorganizesuchanevent

altcgcthcr.Attheendoftheparty,they9(proud)handedmeagiftbox.Aftertheboxwasopened,1gently

1ifledabeautifuluualfiumit.4*Wcwentshoppingluianewcoal!”Ucyallbhuuted10pcifculEnglish.

Passage7

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，

在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Doyouhaveamentor(導(dǎo)師)helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlife?Ifyoudo,thenyouareaverylucky

person.Butifnot,thenreadTuesdayswithMorrie.Thebook1(tell)(hetruestoryoftheauthor,Mitch

Alboni,andhisdyingformerprofessor.2youreadthisbookyouwilllearnsomeverymeaningful

lessonsfromaprofessorsdyingfromadisease.WhenMitchvisitsMorrieseveryTuesday,the78yearokiprofessors

shareswordsofwisdomaboutlove,life,values,andforgivenesswithhisstudents.Deliveringmany3

(power)lessonsaboutlife,thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone'sreadinglist.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，

在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

WhenIwasalittleboy,IwasconvincedIwasn't"smart”.However,Ms.Jambardtotallychangedme.Ms.

Jambard,4taughtmeinthefifthgrade,tookaninstantlikingtome.Ofall(hesubjectsinschool,

readingwasmyfavorite.Shewouldtellme,“Terry,youkeepreading.Ifyoucanunderstand5you're

reading,you'llbe6(smart)thanmostkids."Ididasshetoldmeto.SoonIcouldn'tfindenoughtoread,

andIstartedtotrulylikeschool.BecauseofMs.Jambard'sconfidenceinme,Iwentontohaveasuccessfillcareer

inengineeringandlaw.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，

在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Whatiscultureshock?WhenhefirstvisitedtheUS,Mr.Liwassurprisedonabus.Heofferedhisseattoan

elderlyman,butthemanseemedannoyedandrefused7(take)thescat.LaterMr.Li'sAmericanfriends

explainedtohimthatintheUSitisnotadvisable,andevenoffensive,toofferyourseattoelderlypeople.Thisis

verydifferentfromChina,wherepeople8(encourage)todoso.Fromtheexamplewecanseethat

cultureshockisthefeelingofconfusionandanxietywhenyoueacrosssituationswheretheculturalnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

inyourculturenolongerapply.

Passage8

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy]theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.Itis

normalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two2(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.

However,apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferent

climates.Foodcan3(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Butsouthern

Chinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoronedayduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth.

(2425而二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

ThelasttimeYunnancaughtournationalattentionwaswhensomeAsianelephantslefttheirhomeandwere

guidedbysomeexpertstoreturntotheiroriginalhabitatsafelywithout4(harm)anyhuman.Asian

elephantsinChina,mostlyfoundinYunnan,areunderthe5(high)levelofstateprotection.Today,the

wildelephantpopulationinYunnan6(grow)toabout300,upfrom193inthe1980s.Theprovincehas

established11nationalorregionallevelnaturereservesforthesemanimais.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

In2016,IunpackedmyluggageatanewhotelonlytorealizethatI7(fbrget)mytoothpaste.I

calledroomservice,andanenergeticvoiceresponded,“Someonewillbringitrightup."Twominuteslater,I

8(open)mydooronlytodiscoveranobjectresemblingatrashcanonwheels,equippedwithalid,alarge

buttonandasmalldigitalscreen.Icautiouslypushedthebuttonandthelidopened,9(reveal)a

toothpastetube.Thedigitaldisplayflashed“Thankyou”.Theroboticvisitorthenturnedaroundandrolledaway.

Beforeitdisappeared,Itookaphoto,sendingittoafriend,10laterresponded,uWow,socool!^^

Passage9

(2425高二上?北京?期中)語法填空

Billislegallyblind,whichmeanshecan'tdrive.So1(get)tohisjobasadoorkeeperonthe

overnightshiftataWalmart,hewalks5mileseachway.Allthat2(change)acoupleofyearsagowhen

ChristyConradsawhimwalkingandgavehimalift.Afterhearinghisstory,sheofferedtodrivehimtoandfrom

workwhenevershecould.Forthosedaysshecouldn'tdrivehim,shestartedaFacebookgroup3(call)Mr.

Bill'sVillage,4about1,500peoplehavesigneduptohelphim."There'salotofgoodpeopleinthis

world,allovertheplace,youknow,”Billsaid.

(2425而二上?北京?期中)語法填空

Thisyear5(mark)the50thanniversaryoftheRub:k'sCube.Morethan450millioncubes6

(sell)sinceitsinventionin1974,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.Forsome,simply7

(solve)theRubik'sCubeisn'tenough.^tSpeedcubers^^racetosolveitasquicklyaspossible.Morethan200,000

peoplehaveparticipatedinpetitions.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)語法填空

It'sdifficulttobehappyifweneversucceedatanythingweattempttoacplish.Thisleadstoalackof

confidenceandthefeelingthatwe'reworthless,whichcankeepyou8gaininghappinessandfulfillment.

However,it'snoteverything.Ifyoucanseparatesuccessandseeitclearlyfbrwhatitis,itbees9(easy)

todefine.Andwhenitbeeseasytodefine,itispossiblefbryoutofindawaytoachieveit.Thisis10

yoursuccessdependsonhowyoudefineit.

Passage10

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

](live)intheUKfor15years,HuangDanianmovedbacktoChinain2008.Hesetupa

stateoftheartlab,sometimes2(pay)fbrequipmentwithhisownmoney.Hecontributedtothelaunch

ofShenzhou11andTiang(mg2.In2016,hefaintedandwastakentohospital,wherehewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

3(trap)inhishospitalbed,hestillcontinuedhiswork.HediedinJanuaryin2017.Morethan800people

attendedhisfuneraltocelebratealifethatburnedsobright,butwassoshort.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

DuringmytimeinandabovetheArizonadesert,Ilearnednotonlyaboutthemechanicsandtechniquesof

aviation,butalsoaboutmyselfandhowIseetheworld.AsIfloatedin(hatseeminglyendlessseaofair,Ibecame

awareofthe4(various)andplcxityofthehumanitybelow.Ontheribbonsofroadways,eachtinycar

carriedpeoplewithhopesanddreams.Iwondered5anyofthosepeoplehadeverwishedtoflylike

aneagle.ThenIrealizedthateachmusthavehisorherowndreamsandambitions.That's6makesus

unique.Wetrytorespondtosomethingspecialinsideus.IalsorealizedthatIwasespeciallyfortunatetobemaking

myowndreame(rue.

(2425高二上?北京?期中)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Overthepastfiveyears,China7(construct)theworld'slargesthighspeedrailnetwork,

includingfourraillinesnorthtosouthandfourlineseasttowest.Thenetworkisspreadover22.000kilometers,

8isabout60percentoftheworld'stotal.

ApprovedbytheStateCouncil,anewnetwork,expandedtoeightlinesforbothnorthtosouthandeastto

west,9(build)tocovermostcentralandwesternregionsofChina.

Inthenearfuture,whenit10(plete),then