2026年翻譯專業(yè)八級(jí)考試詞匯記憶手冊含答案一、詞匯填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填空。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.subsidized2.Inhislatestreport,theeconomistarguedthatglobaleconomicrecoveryhingesonChina's______growth.A.stagnantB.resilientC.fluctuatingD.nominal3.The______ofculturalrelicsduringtheearthquakeposedasignificantchallengeforrescueteams.A.devastationB.preservationC.restorationD.relocation4.Thediplomatemphasizedtheneedfora______approachtoresolvethetradedisputebetweenthetwonations.A.confrontationalB.pragmaticC.arbitraryD.negligible5.Researchershavediscoveredanew______thatcouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsinthetransportationsector.A.mechanismB.hypothesisC.discrepancyD.criterion6.Thecompany's______strategyaimstoexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsiaby2028.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral7.The______ofhistoricaldocumentshasbeenhamperedbypoorstorageconditionsovertheyears.A.deteriorationB.compilationC.authenticationD.digitization8.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasledtoasurgeininvestmentsinsolarandwindprojects.A.indifferenceB.skepticismC.initiativeD.ambivalence9.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedthroughouttheentirestory.A.linearB.fragmentedC.convolutedD.repetitive10.The______betweenthetwopoliticalpartieshasescalated,makingbipartisancooperationincreasinglydifficult.A.divergenceB.consensusC.alignmentD.solidarity二、詞匯搭配題（共8題，每題2分，共16分）說明：選擇與劃線詞匯最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~。1.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweensleepdeprivationandcognitiveperformance.A.correlationB.contradictionC.similarityD.disparity2.Despiteinitial______,theteameventuallysucceededincompletingtheprojectontime.A.skepticismB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.resignation3.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadcriticismfromthebusinesscommunity.A.implementationB.abolitionC.modificationD.reversal4.Her______tothenegotiationwasswiftanddecisive,reflectingherleadershipskills.A.responseB.reluctanceC.resistanceD.compliance5.The______oftheancientruinsrevealedfascinatinginsightsintotheregion'shistory.A.excavationB.preservationC.restorationD.destruction6.Thecompany's______hasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetitioninthemarket.A.profitabilityB.efficiencyC.productivityD.competitiveness7.The______ofthetreatyhasbeendelayedduetodisagreementsoveritsterms.A.ratificationB.rejectionC.amendmentD.termination8.Theauthor's______tohistoricalaccuracyisevidentinthemeticulousdetailsofthesetting.A.commitmentB.disregardC.indifferenceD.opposition三、詞匯辨析題（共12題，每題2分，共24分）說明：每組提供四個(gè)詞匯，根據(jù)語境選擇最合適的詞。1.A.ambiguousB.vagueC.obscureD.unclearThelegaldocument'swordingwas______,leadingtomultipleinterpretationsamongthejudges.2.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.alleviateD.intensifyThegovernment'spoliciesfailedto______therisinginflationrates.3.A.ephemeralB.transientC.permanentD.enduringThepopularityofthenewtrendis______,asitquicklyfadeswithtime.4.A.plausibleB.feasibleC.possibleD.likelyThescientistproposeda______solutiontotheclimatecrisis,butitsimplementationfacedmanychallenges.5.A.stringentB.lenientC.laxD.strictTheuniversity's______academicstandardsensurehigh-qualityeducation.6.A.ephemeralB.transientC.permanentD.enduringThememoryofthehistoricaleventremains______inthecollectiveconsciousnessofthenation.7.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.alleviateD.intensifyThelackofrainfall______thedroughtconditions,causingwidespreadfamine.8.A.plausibleB.feasibleC.possibleD.likelyTheproposaltobuildanewairportintheregionseems______butrequiresextensivefunding.9.A.stringentB.lenientC.laxD.strictThecompany's______policiesonworkplacesafetyhavereducedaccidentsby50%.10.A.ephemeralB.transientC.permanentD.enduringThefashionindustrythriveson______trends,asconsumersquicklymoveontothenext.11.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.alleviateD.intensifyThegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhaveshownmodestresults.12.A.plausibleB.feasibleC.possibleD.likelyTheclaimthathumanscanliveonMarsseems______butlacksconcreteevidence.四、詞匯應(yīng)用題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：根據(jù)所給句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thecommitteeis______(convene)todiscussthebudgetproposalnextTuesday.2.Despitethe______(advantage),theteam'sperformancewasdisappointing.3.Thenewlawaimsto______(protect)therightsofminoritygroups.4.His______(achieve)intheexamwasatestamenttohishardwork.5.Thecompany's______(expand)intointernationalmarketshasbeenastrategicmove.6.The______(determine)ofthecasewillbeannouncednextmonth.7.The______(increase)ingaspriceshasaffectedmanyhouseholds.8.Theresearcher's______(discover)hasbeenpublishedinaleadingscientificjournal.9.Thegovernment's______(implement)ofthepolicyhasbeengradual.10.Theathlete's______(train)routineisrigorousanddemanding.答案及解析一、詞匯填空題1.A.revolutionized解析：artificialintelligence對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生顛覆性影響，故選revolutionized（革命化）。2.B.resilient解析：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇依賴中國有韌性的增長，resilient（有彈性的）最符合語境。3.A.devastation解析：地震對(duì)文化遺跡造成破壞，devastation（毀滅）最貼切。4.B.pragmatic解析：解決貿(mào)易爭端需要?jiǎng)?wù)實(shí)方法，pragmatic（務(wù)實(shí)的）最合適。5.A.mechanism解析：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一種減少碳排放的機(jī)制，mechanism（機(jī)制）最符合。6.A.aggressive解析：公司旨在通過積極策略擴(kuò)大市場份額，aggressive（積極的）最貼切。7.A.deterioration解析：歷史文檔因存儲(chǔ)條件差而惡化，deterioration（惡化）最符合。8.C.initiative解析：政府推動(dòng)可再生能源發(fā)展，initiative（倡議）最合適。9.B.fragmented解析：小說采用碎片化敘事，fragmented（碎片化的）最貼切。10.A.divergence解析：兩黨分歧加劇，divergence（分歧）最符合。二、詞匯搭配題1.A.correlation解析：睡眠不足與認(rèn)知能力存在關(guān)聯(lián)，correlation（關(guān)聯(lián)）最合適。2.A.skepticism解析：初期存在懷疑，skepticism（懷疑）最符合。3.A.implementation解析：新政策實(shí)施引發(fā)批評(píng)，implementation（實(shí)施）最合適。4.A.response解析：談判中迅速回應(yīng)，response（回應(yīng)）最貼切。5.A.excavation解析：發(fā)掘古遺址，excavation（發(fā)掘）最符合。6.A.profitability解析：公司盈利能力下降，profitability（盈利能力）最合適。7.A.ratification解析：條約批準(zhǔn)延遲，ratification（批準(zhǔn)）最貼切。8.A.commitment解析：作者對(duì)歷史準(zhǔn)確性有承諾，commitment（承諾）最合適。三、詞匯辨析題1.A.ambiguous解析：法律條文模糊不清，ambiguous（模糊的）最貼切。2.B.exacerbate解析：政策未能加劇通脹，exacerbate（加?。┳詈线m。3.A.ephemeral解析：趨勢短暫，ephemeral